Which country is Dubai in?

Dubai (English: Dubai Arabic:? 1? 7? 1? 0? 1? 4? 1? 1)。 Also translated as "Dubai".

Longitude and latitude

The city is located at 25 degrees north latitude 16 minutes and 55 degrees 20 minutes east longitude.

country

United Arab Emirates.

emirate

Dubai Emirates (English: Dubai Emirates Arabic:? 1? 7? 1? 9? 1? 9? 1? 9? 1? 1 ? 1? 7? 1? 0? 1? 4? 1? 1)

Merge (towns)

1June 9, 833

Merger (UAE)

197 1 year 65438+February 2.

founder

Maktoum Bin Batty Bin sohail (1833)

Administrative area

Jebel Ali, Hada, Hunawah, availe, Hajarian, Lu Sairi, Markab, Fake, Haier, Sufari, Uda Beida, Malecha, Madem, Marg, Urkub Juwaiza, Ma Qi.

government

Type: Constitutional monarchy

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

Prince: Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Benmohamed bin Rashid Al-Allermark Al-Tum.

zone

United Arab Emirates: 4 1 14 square kilometers

Metropolitan area: 1, 287.4 square kilometers

Human population

The total population of UAE is 2.262 million (2008), and the population density is 408. 18 people /km2.

race

In UAE, 42.3% of the population are Indians, 65,438+07% are UAE citizens, 65,438+03.3% are Pakistanis, 7.5% are Bangladeshis, 9.65,438+0% are Arabs and 65,438+00.8% are other races.

time

United Arab Emirates Standard Time (UTC+4)

Located in the middle of Arabian Peninsula and the south bank of Arabian Gulf, Dubai is the center of the Gulf region, facing the South Asian subcontinent across the sea, and is known as the Pearl of the Gulf. The coastline extends from southwest to northeast, with a total length of 30 kilometers and the widest point 10 kilometers. A branch about 14 km long divides it into two parts, the southeast part is called Dila, and the northwest part is called Baldubai. The Dila section near the estuary is the most prosperous. From south to north, there are Golmud Bridge, Maxim Bridge and Shandaiying Tunnel, connecting the west. It covers an area of 3980 square kilometers, accounting for about 5% of the country's total area. With a population of 2.262 million, accounting for 4 1.9% of the national population, it is the most populous emirate.

Dubai is the second largest emirate among the seven Emirates in the United Arab Emirates (after Abu Dhabi) and the economic center of the United Arab Emirates. The seat of Dubai government is Dubai City. Dubai is the second largest city in UAE. In addition, the Emirates also has Hada Town and Jebel Ali Port. 10 to March next year is the best season in Dubai. Generally speaking, Dubai has a subtropical climate, with a temperature of 10-30 degrees Celsius in winter and a maximum temperature of 48 degrees Celsius in summer. The official language of Dubai is Arabic, but English is the most important business language. [Edit this paragraph] I. Historical evolution In the third century BC, there were human activities in Dubai. In recent years, archaeologists have discovered human settlement sites and cultural relics in the fifth century AD in Jumeirah, Dubai.

Villages in Dubai have been recorded since 1799. /kloc-In the early 8th century, the descendants of Bahners tribe Al Abu Farasa began to migrate to Dubai, and they lived in Abu Dhabi until 1833.

Villages in Dubai have been recorded since 1799. /kloc-In the early 8th century, the descendants of Banas clan Al Abu Falasa began to migrate to Dubai, and they lived in Abu Dhabi until 1833.

1820, 1 On June 8, 2008, the Sheikh of Dubai signed a basic peace treaty (maritime peace treaty) with Britain.

1833, the 800-member Bahners tribe led by Maktoum family left Abu Dhabi and set out for Dubai without any resistance, establishing a new dynasty. 1852, Maktoum became the chief, which started the family rule in Dubai. Since then, Dubai, a new independent emirate, has officially left Abu Dhabi.

After many years, Dubai developed rapidly and became an important maritime trading port for foreign businessmen who settled in the city. Its loose free trade price and reasonable tax system have attracted adventurers from all regions to come here to develop.

1833, Allermark Toum dynasty of Banas clan left Abu Dhabi and moved to Dubai without any resistance. Since then, Dubai, a new independent emirate, has officially left Abu Dhabi. Qawasim tried to plunder Dubai, but they were stopped. 1835, Dubai and the rest of Trujiler Emirates signed a maritime armistice agreement with Britain, and signed a "permanent armistice agreement" 20 years later. The secret agreement signed by Dubai through 1892 was protected by Britain (from the Ottoman Turks). For example, Dubai's four neighboring countries, Abu Dhabi, Rushma, Sharjah and Om Guwen, are all located on the trade route with India and are important places.

1892 March, Trujil Emirate (or Trujil Oman) was established.

Unlike surrounding towns, Dubai's managers encourage business and trade. Dubai used to be an important port to attract foreign businessmen (mainly Indians) to settle in the city. Until 1930, it was famous for pearl export.

After the devaluation of 1966, Dubai joined the newly independent Qatar and established a new currency measurement-Qatar/Dubai Rial. After oil was discovered at a distance of 0/20km from Dubai coastline/kloc-,Dubai was granted the right to exploit oil.

197 1 year, after the former protectorate Britain left the Persian Gulf, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and five other Emirates established the United Arab Emirates on February 2, 197 1 year. 1973 Dubai and other Emirates adopt a single currency: dirham.

1954, Britain established a political institution in Dubai and became a protector. Dubai's flexible and relaxed policy towards foreigners in trade has attracted more foreigners. Due to the participation of these foreign "immigrants", Dubai's internationalization process has been accelerated, and Dubai has quickly become a major port city for international trade. Since 1960 discovered oil in this area, the long-term development prospect of Dubai has been optimistic. With the export of the first barrel of crude oil in 1969, Dubai's economy and urban infrastructure have developed faster. 197 1 With the withdrawal of the former British protector, the geographical boundary of Dubai was redrawn, and Dubai, Abu Dhabi and five other Emirates established the United Arab Emirates.

After 1970s, Dubai developed rapidly. The development foundation of its national income comes from its oil trade, and the development of Dubai benefits from the national leaders. Through its successful management and operation, Dubai has enabled people to get the greatest benefit from the oil that is not very rich in reserves. And make use of the development prospect brought by oil to rapidly develop urban infrastructure and make the country prosper. Since then, Dubai has taken advantage of its international trade market to vigorously develop tourism while developing its economy. Many international tourists come here for sightseeing and vacation every year, and the number of tourists is increasing year by year.

The difference between Dubai and other Emirates is that oil accounts for only 6% of GDP. Most of the income comes from Jebel Ali Free Zone, and now more comes from tourism. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Geographical environment and geography

Dubai is located in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf in the north, with a coastline of 734 kilometers. It borders Qatar in the northwest, Saudi Arabia in the west and south, and Oman in the east and northeast, with a population of 2.26 million and an area of 4 1 14 square kilometers. Dubai pursues an open policy. At present, 80% of Dubai's permanent residents are immigrants from more than 50 countries, and there are about 70,000 people in China.

climate

The summer in Dubai (April-65438+1October) is extremely hot, with the temperature as high as 45℃ or above, and there are small sandstorms in some desert areas. 165438+ 10 to March of the following year is winter, and the temperature is not lower than 7 degrees Celsius. The rainy season is from February, 65438 to February of the following year. The annual rainfall is scarce, and the average annual rainfall is less than100 mm. At the beginning of the new year, Dubai has a suitable climate and warm sunshine, which is the golden time for foreign tourists to fully appreciate the local customs. [Edit this paragraph] III. The predecessor of Dubai Municipal Government is the Municipal Administration Office established in 1954. 196 1 year, Sheikh Rashid issued an order to establish the city Council. Since 1965, Prince Hamdan has been the chairman of the Committee. From 65438 to 0974, the jurisdiction of the municipal government was extended to the whole emirate of Dubai, and it was stipulated that the municipal government was composed of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. Today, the municipal government basically refers to this second institution. It consists of the Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General, five assistants to the Secretary-General, twelve bureaus, four rooms, two offices and a center, and manages municipal affairs such as urban construction, transportation, health, gardening, greening and market. 1996, the budget of the municipal government is $545 million.

Dubai leader

-1June 9, 833 `Sheikh Ubaidin Said'

65438+June 9th 0833- 1852 Sheikh Maktoum I Ibn Batti Ibn Su Huyler (? —— 1852)

1852- 1859 Shikhsaid ibn bhatti (? —— 1859)

1859-1886165438+1October 22nd Sheikh Hushur Ibn Maktoum (? —— 1886)

1886165438+1October 22nd-1April 7th, 894 Sheikh Rashid II Ibn Maktoum (? —— 1894)

65438+April 7th 0894-1February 6th, 906 Sheikh Maktoum II Ibn Hushur (18? Year-1906)

1906 February16-1912 June 165438+ 10/0 Cheikh Battien Souhail (185/kloc-).

Sheikh Said II Ibn Maktoum (1) (1878-18)

Sheikh mani ibn Rashid

Sheikh Said II Ibn Maktoum (second time)

1958 September-199010/0/7 October Sheikh Rashid bin Said Allermark al-Tum (1912-10.

1990 10 2006 10/7 October14 October, Chief Rimak Tum Bin Rashid Allermark Tum (1943-20.

65438+20061October 4th-Present leader Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum (1949-) [Edit this paragraph] IV. population structure

According to the statistics of Dubai Statistics Center, the total population of Dubai in 2006 was 654.38+422,000, including male173,000 and female 349,000.

1998, the population of Dubai Emirates 17% is a citizen of UAE, and about 85% of foreign immigrants (7 1% of the population of Dubai Emirates) are Asians, including 40% Indians, 15% Pakistanis and/kloc-0. Only about 3% of the population are westerners. It is said that a quarter of the population is originally from Iran, a neighbor of the United Arab Emirates. But 16% of the population (collective workers) can't know the exact nationality, but most of them are Asians. The average age of Dubai chiefs is 27. The natural population growth rate (2005) was 13.6%. The natural mortality rate is only 1%.