Drinking doesn't bully you.

(Lu) Zong Dao is upright and outspoken, and he is ill. He dares to speak out when something happens, not for honesty. When I live near a restaurant, I try to take a walk in the restaurant in order to show my virtue. I need a messenger and a door urgently. For a long time, the Taoist priest came out of the restaurant and the messenger entered first. He said, "Even if I blame the public for coming late, why is it right?" Zong Dao said, "First, speak with truth." The messenger said, "However, the public should be offended." Yue: "Drinking is human nature; The crime of deceiving the monarch is also a great crime of courtiers. " When asked about the real situation, the messenger told the truth and he was right. The emperor is arrogant. Xie Yue said: "An old friend came to the village, and his family was poor, so he drank in a restaurant." The emperor thinks loyalty is of great use.

Translation:

Lu Zongdao was upright and upright, detested evil and seldom tolerated it. He dares to say anything when he meets, and is not shy at all. As an official who educates the prince, he lives near the hotel. Once he went to the hotel in plain clothes, and it happened that Zhenzong called (him) into the palace, and the messenger arrived at the door of (Lu Zongdao). It was a long time before Lu Zongdao came back from the hotel. The messenger went back to the palace first and promised, "If the emperor blames you for coming late, how can he answer?" Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The messenger said, "You will be guilty." (Lu Zongdao) said: "Drinking is human nature. Deceiving the king is a great sin to be a courtier! " True Sect did ask, and the messenger told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said. The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, apologized, and said, "An old friend came to the village, and his family was too poor to even have cups and plates, so he went to the hotel to drink." The emperor thinks that his loyalty and honesty can be reused.

2. Lu Daozong doesn't bully you. The original answer of classical Chinese is: being frank in religion, being able to bear with illness, daring to speak out when something happens, not for small worries.

When I live near a restaurant, I try to take a walk in the restaurant in order to show my virtue. I need a messenger and a door urgently. For a long time, the Taoist priest came out of the restaurant and the messenger entered first. He said, "Even if I blame the public for coming late, why is it right?" Zong Dao said, "First, speak with truth." The messenger said, "However, the public should be offended."

Yue: "Drinking is human nature; The crime of deceiving the monarch is also a great crime of courtiers. " When asked about the real situation, the messenger told the truth and he was right.

The emperor is arrogant. Xie Yue said: "An old friend came to the village, and his family was poor, so he drank in a restaurant."

The emperor thinks loyalty is of great use. Title: 8. Complete the following two questions as required.

(6 marks) (1) Please explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Speaking of morality, () (2) Speaking of morality, () (3) Speaking of drinking in a restaurant, () (2) Adding some words in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the example: () (2) Example: However, the public wants to offend A. It is mixed with each other. Guangwu thinks so. C. however, it is considered as D. then you know that it is a bitter birth. 9.

(2 points) That is, the strange man is late 10. Please translate the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Ask about the true family fruit, messenger and family pair.

▲ (2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and there is no way. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond) ▲ 1 1. Please combine the whole paragraph of Selected Works to summarize the reasons why Zhenzong thinks Lu Zongdao is "useful".

(2 points) Lu Zongdao is upright, upright, hates evil and rarely tolerates evil. He dares to speak frankly and is not shy when things happen. His family lived near the hotel when he was an official educating the prince. Once he went to the hotel in plain clothes, and it happened that Zhenzong called (him) into the palace, and the messenger arrived at the door of (Lu Zongdao). It was a long time before Lu Zongdao came back from the hotel.

The messenger went back to the palace first and promised, "If the emperor blames you for coming late, how can he answer?" Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The messenger said, "You will be guilty."

(Lu Zongdao) said, "Drinking is human nature. Deceiving the king is a great sin to be a courtier! " True Sect did ask, and the messenger told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said.

The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, apologized, and said, "An old friend came to the village, and his family was too poor to even have cups and plates, so he went to the hotel to drink." The emperor thinks that his loyalty and honesty can be reused.

Answer: 8. (1)(4 points) ① Do, be, Be 2Once 3Only ④ Arrive and go to ... Tip: Students should be guided to pay attention to the notes in the book. )

②(2 points) D9. (2 points), that is, \ Guaiguong came late (65438+ 0 points for each place) 10. (4 points) (65,438+0) Zhen Zongzhen (indeed) asked, and the messenger told (answered) what Lu Zongdao said in detail. (2 points) (with "fruits, tools and pairs" as the key words) (2) There are about a hundred fish in the pond, and they all seem to swim in the air without any support.

(2 points) 1 1. (2 points) (1) integrity; (2) Dare to speak out when something happens; (3) be loyal to you. Answer until 2 o'clock.

3. Lu Zongdao doesn't bully you. Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field Volume 1 Supplement 20 Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field Volume 1. Renzong is in the East Palace, and Lu Su's Jane Gong Zong Dao is Yu De. He lives outside the Song Dynasty, also known as Bathing Hall Lane. He has a winery over there, and the wine is very famous in Beijing. The public often change clothes and drink in it. One day, Shinjong has something urgent in Zhao Gong, and there will be. So, according to the convention, "if you blame the public for coming late, you should believe what is right." Fortunately, seeing the doctrine first, I hope it is the same. " The public said, "But tell the truth." The ambassador said, "However, you have to offend." Gong said: "Drinking is human nature; The courtiers are guilty of deceiving the monarch. " Special Envoy China left with a sigh. When the true Sect asks, the messenger is like a male. Zhenzong asked, "Why did you enter the restaurant privately?" Gong Xie said, "My family is poor and has no utensils. The restaurant has everything, so I feel at home. When I have relatives and guests from afar, I will drink with them. However, since I changed my clothes, people in the city know nothing about me. " Zhenzong smiled and said, "I'm afraid I'll be played by the imperial court." Since then, I have been very strange. Renzong lived in the East Palace, and Duke Lu made a statement. Gong (Lu) often changes clothes and drinks there. One day, Zhenzong hurriedly summoned the palace (Lu), and the messenger was at the door, but the palace was not there. After a while, Renzong came back from Renhe Restaurant and asked Renzong to agree with Gong: "If Zhenzong blames you for being late, what should he say to make an excuse?" The public said, "Tell him the truth." The messenger said, "It is offensive to say so." Gong said, "It is human nature to drink and bully the king." The messenger left with a sigh. Zhenzong really asked the emissary, and the emissary responded as specifically as Gong said. Zhenzong asked Gong, "Why did you enter the museum without authorization?" Gong apologized and said, "My family is poor, there are no utensils, and the restaurant has everything. The guests went, just like going home. It happened that relatives and guests from the village came from afar and accompanied them to drink. " Zhenzong said, "You are an official in the palace. I'm afraid you will be impeached by an imperial envoy." Then from then on, he was regarded as a strange person, and his loyalty could really be reused. In his later years, he told Queen Xianming Zhang that most ministers could be reused.

4. China's ancient Lu Zongdao didn't bully Lu Junzong.

In Song Dynasty, Lu Zongdao was the imperial edict of Germany and Japan, and Zhenzong tried to summon him. The messenger and the door were not there. When they moved, they went back to Renhe to drink. China's envoy entered the appointment first, saying, "It's strange that you are late. What should I do? " Zongdao said, "But tell me the truth." He said, "But you should feel offended." Zongdao said, "It is only natural that drunkards bully the monarch, ministers and children." If you go to China, you will be able to use what you say, which is true and strange, which is true and useful.

On the day when Lu Zongdao, the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as a German official, Zhenzong had something to call him into the palace, so he sent messengers to Zongdao House to take a message, but Zongdao was not at home. After a long time, Zongdao came back from Renhe Hotel after drinking. The messenger consulted with Zongdao and said, "Your Majesty will blame you for the delay. What should you say? " Zong Dao said, "Only tell the truth." The messenger said, "that would be a crime." Zongdao said, "Drinking is human nature, but the crime of deceiving the monarch is the great crime of courtiers." After the messenger returned to the palace, he told the truth. Zhenzong thinks Zongdao is a wizard, and that he is honest and reliable and can be entrusted for reuse.

5. Lu Daozong doesn't bully you in classical Chinese. Yuan Zongdao is straightforward, can tolerate illness, and dares to speak out when things happen, not for small worries.

When I live near a restaurant, I try to take a walk in the restaurant in order to show my virtue. I need a messenger and a door urgently. For a long time, the Taoist priest came out of the restaurant and the messenger entered first. He said, "Even if I blame the public for coming late, why is it right?" Zong Dao said, "First, speak with truth." The messenger said, "However, the public should be offended."

Yue: "Drinking is human nature; The crime of deceiving the monarch is also a great crime of courtiers. " When asked about the real situation, the messenger told the truth and he was right.

The emperor is arrogant. Xie Yue said: "An old friend came to the village, and his family was poor, so he drank in a restaurant."

The emperor thinks loyalty is of great use. Title: 8. Complete the following two questions as required.

(6 marks) (1) Please explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Speaking of morality, () (2) Speaking of morality, () (3) Speaking of drinking in a restaurant, () (2) Adding some words in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the example: () (2) Example: However, the public wants to offend A. It is mixed with each other. Guangwu thinks so. C. however, it is considered as D. then you know that it is a bitter birth. 9.

(2 points) That is, the strange man is late 10. Please translate the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Ask about the true family fruit, messenger and family pair.

▲ (2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and there is no way. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond) ▲ 1 1. Please combine the whole paragraph of Selected Works to summarize the reasons why Zhenzong thinks Lu Zongdao is "useful".

(2 points) Lu Zongdao is upright, upright, hates evil and rarely tolerates evil. He dares to speak frankly and is not shy when things happen. His family lived near the hotel when he was an official educating the prince. Once he went to the hotel in plain clothes, and it happened that Zhenzong called (him) into the palace, and the messenger arrived at the door of (Lu Zongdao). It was a long time before Lu Zongdao came back from the hotel.

The messenger went back to the palace first and promised, "If the emperor blames you for coming late, how can he answer?" Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The messenger said, "You will be guilty."

(Lu Zongdao) said, "Drinking is human nature. Deceiving the king is a great sin to be a courtier! " True Sect did ask, and the messenger told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said.

The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, apologized, and said, "An old friend came to the village, and his family was too poor to even have cups and plates, so he went to the hotel to drink." The emperor thinks that his loyalty and honesty can be reused.

Answer: 8. (1)(4 points) ① Do, be, Be 2Once 3Only ④ Arrive and go to ... Tip: Students should be guided to pay attention to the notes in the book. )

②(2 points) D9. (2 points), that is, \ Guaiguong came late (65438+ 0 points for each place) 10. (4 points) (65,438+0) Zhen Zongzhen (indeed) asked, and the messenger told (answered) what Lu Zongdao said in detail. (2 points) (with "fruits, tools and pairs" as the key words) (2) There are about a hundred fish in the pond, and they all seem to swim in the air without any support.

(2 points) 1 1. (2 points) (1) integrity; (2) Dare to speak out when something happens; (3) be loyal to you. Answer until 2 o'clock.

6. The preface to drinking should be in the original text. Don't translate it into the original. Its decline and glory are uncertain, and each other is more * * *.

Shaosheng's Gua Tian is better than Dongling's! Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature. If a person understands his encounter, his death will no longer be suspected; Suddenly I have a bottle of wine, and I am happy every day and night.

Second, the accumulation of good clouds has been paid, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan. If good and evil should not, what is empty! Ninety rope, hungry and cold.

It's good to be poor, who will pass it on forever. The third way is to mourn for its thousand years, and everyone cherishes its feelings.

I refuse to drink, but I care about the name of the world. So, isn't your body living? How many times can life be restored? It's like being electrocuted.

What can you do with this desire within a hundred years of fame! Its four-legged bird was lost, and it was still flying alone at dusk. Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad.

Li went to Qingyuan, where to go. Because value is lonely, loose and distant.

There is no glorious wood in the strong wind, and this shade is absolutely unique. I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years.

Fifth, building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Its six lines stop at ten million ends, who knows right and wrong.

Contrast between right and wrong, and ruin the reputation. For more than three seasons, Da Shi seems to be out of place.

Vulgarity is a fool, you should learn from Bo Huang. Its seven autumn chrysanthemums are very colorful, and their dew shows their beauty.

Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper. Although you are alone, the cup is crooked.

As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan. Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.

Eight pines are in the East Garden, and the grass is not graceful. Zhu Yunming's "Drinking" has eight different books, which stand out from the crowd.

Even foresters don't realize that being alone is strange. Carry a pot to soothe the cold, look far and recover.

In my dream room, there is nothing to worry about. On the morning of the ninth day, I heard someone knocking at the door. I turned to open the door.

Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart. I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.

Under the grass eaves, it is not enough for high habitat. I will live in Shang Tong all my life. May you pour mud into it.

I was impressed by my father's words, and I was very angry. You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated.

And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back. The tenth one traveled far in the past, reaching the corner of the East China Sea.

It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger.

Just have a little when you are full. I'm afraid this is not a name, and I'll go back to a leisurely place.

Its eleventh is benevolence and tolerance. I have been hungry for several years, and I am getting old. Although I left my name, my life withered. I don't know what to die for, but I am satisfied. I have a daughter's body, and I'm dying. Why is naked burial evil? People should understand the meaning.

His 12-year-old husband used to be an official, and his powerful festival suddenly lost its opportunity; Duman won't come back. He's been dead all his life. Zhongli returned to osawa, where the flurry began.

If you go to lunch, what's suspicious! Go and be sarcastic. The secular world will bully you for a long time. We talked for a long time, please don't bother me.

Thirteenth, guests often park together and choose different places. A scholar is often drunk alone, and her husband wakes up all year round. When he woke up, he was still smiling. He didn't get a speech.

Rules and regulations are stupid, but arrogance and poverty. Send a message to a guest, and there will be no candles for a day.

His 14 old friends rewarded me with interest, and the pot was harmonious. Ben sat quietly in Panasonic and got drunk after a few drinks. His father and mother were talking at sixes and sevens and forgot their lines when they remembered. He doesn't know where I am, and he knows that things are precious. The wine is left by a long fan and has a deep taste.

The tenth five-year plan, poverty without labor, bushes barren. There are birds in the class, and there is no silence.

Where the universe is, life is as little as one hundred. Time is pressing, and the temples are already white.

It would be a pity if a poor man was not appointed. His 16-year-old boy is poor in personnel and swims well in the Six Classics.

If you are not confused, you will accomplish nothing if you stay for a long time. In fact, I am clinging to poverty, hungry and full.

We live in Hengtai, where weeds have no front yard. Keep the night brown, and the chickens will not crow in the morning.

Meng Gong is not here, so he finally saved my feelings. Seventeen orchids are born in the vestibule, containing the breeze to be smoked.

The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant. Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.

When you wake up, you should think, and the bird will waste its bow. His eighteen sons are addicted to alcohol and their families are poor, so there is no reason to get it. They rely on good people and bring mash to solve their doubts.

If you do it, someone will consult you. Sometimes you refuse to speak, you are not cutting the country.

The benevolent uses his heart, so he loses his silence. His nineteenth domain used to be bitter and hungry, so he went to study and be an official.

I won't be able to feed myself, I will be frozen and bound. In the new year, I am ashamed of my ambition.

So we parted, brushed off our clothes, and went back to the fields. The Ran Ran star was flowing and graceful. The world has a long road profile, so Yang Zhu stops.

Although there is no money to spend, there is nothing to rely on. The twentieth farmer has gone to me for a long time, and there are few truths in the world.

Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, sew him up and make him pure. Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new, and our eyes are slightly ringing and floating, catching the crazy Qin.

What is the crime of poetry and calligraphy? Once turned to dust. Just old people, sincere and diligent about things.

How beautiful? Six people have no relatives. Driving all day, I can't see what I want.

If you don't drink quickly, empty the headscarf. But hate is even more fallacious, so forgive my intoxicating.

If you are satisfied, please accept it.

7. Original translation of Drinking.

Drinking (1)—— Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Building a house under human conditions (2)

There is no noise of horses and chariots.

Ask what you can do,

The heart is far from being self-centered.

Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums,

See Nanshan leisurely.

The weather is getting better every day.

Birds live in harmony.

There is a real meaning in this,

I forgot what I wanted to say. ④

To annotate ...

Twenty wine poems are accidental poems after drinking, not written at the moment. ② Human settlement environment: a place where human beings live in compact communities. ③ Sunset: near dusk. (4) after two sentences in Zhuangzi. "Zhuangzi's" On the Homology of Things ":"There are those who argue, those who don't argue, and they don't say anything. "Zhuangzi's Foreign Things": "The speaker thinks too much and forgets to speak with pride. "Poetry is to understand the true meaning from the revelation of nature, which is unspeakable and speechless.

translate

My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise.

Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall, I was in a trance, and suddenly I looked up at the scenery of Nanshan.

In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain.

Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express its profundity!

8. Lu Zongdao didn't bully you. Lu Zongdao didn't bully you. When Song Renzong was a prince, Lu Zongdao worked as a servant in the East Palace. His residence was in Yutang Lane, outside the Song Gate of Beijing at that time, and there was a Renhe Hotel next to it. The wine sold is very famous in Beijing, and Lu Gong often drinks it incognito in his spare time.

One day, Song Zhenzong summoned him urgently to ask questions and sent eunuchs to his house to invite him, but he was not there. The eunuch waited in his house for a long time before coming back from Renhe Hotel. The eunuch was relieved and told him at once that Zhenzong had something urgent to find him. Eunuch has a kind heart. He was worried that the Lu guild would be scolded by the true Sect for being late. He wanted Lu Gong to lie and hide it, so he asked Lu Gong, "What should you do if you blame him for coming late?" Fortunately, I will meet you first, but there are no similarities or differences. "Duke Lu said," but tell me the truth. "

The eunuch said, "But you should be offended." Duke Lu said, "It is only natural that drunkards bully the monarch, ministers and children."

The eunuch sighed and left. When the eunuch returned to the palace, Zhenzong really asked, and the eunuch answered one by one according to Duke Lu's words.

Duke Lu also rushed to the palace. When Zhenzong saw it, he asked, "Why did you enter the restaurant privately?" Lu Guogong immediately respectfully replied: "My family is poor, and there are no utensils, so the restaurant has everything, so I feel at home. If there are relatives and guests from afar in the village, I will drink with them. However, the minister is good at serving, and the city people don't know what the minister is. "

Zhenzong smiled and said to him, "Your Majesty is a courtier, and I'm afraid it was played by the censor." Since then, Zhenzong especially appreciated him and thought he was "really useful".