Is there a historical introduction to the "fish-watching pavilion" in haizhu lake?

Twenty-four Scenery refers to Shimagang (Shimafanying), also known as Zoumagang, Shangmagang and Xiamagang. It is located in Xiaogang Park today, near the east gate of the park, and Jiao Gang is connected with the overpass on Xingang West Road. Its hills rise and fall, winding to the western barbecue area. According to legend, the Emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty (9 17-97 1) often rode here with a group of ladies-in-waiting to learn arrows for fun, hence the name. Liuwangdian, Shi 'an Temple, Yungui Bridge and ancient and modern places of interest are all near the post station. There are all kinds of ancient trees on the mountain, including red cotton flocs and pine trees. This post is only 1.5km away from the Pearl River, and it used to be a field. Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking north, you can see that "rivers are infested, sails are woven, and mountains are covered with white clouds, ready to go" ("Poems on Twenty-four Scenes of Yao Xi"). Sitting in the green, carefree. Shi Gang, a red rock formation, is now identified as an ancient coastal site.

Equal Moon Bridge (Liqiao Equal Moon Bridge) is also a famous Lilu Bridge. It is about120m east of Zhongma Road Bridge on Jiangnan Avenue, and about 53m north of Jiangnan West Road. The bridge was built of logs, and later it was changed into stones, so it was renamed as "Li Ji". There are water pines on the left and right sides of the bridge, but the rice fields in the east are very wide, which are directly connected with the Pearl River in Ya Dun. On a clear moonlit night, literati often join hands with the Qin Yueqiao, making string tea and writing poems, enjoying themselves, just as Liu Tong's poem "Waiting for the Moon Bridge" said: "The moon rises out of the river, and it is boundless. When Iwamura is quiet, everything is snowy and frosty. " Quiet scene. The bridge is still there, and the bridge fence damaged by the Japanese invaders has already been repaired. Before and after the bridge, there are many high-rise buildings such as Haizhu Cultural Center Building and Offshore Oil Building, which are located in downtown areas.

Song Jing autumn scenery, which connects the left and right sides of the Yue Yue Bridge, is paved with granite slabs, each of which is one or two miles long and very elegant. Watercress is widely planted on the shore, with lush foliage, like a million Qiu Cui, and like a musical instrument and a soldier. The wind blows away, like the sound of waves, like a rainbow singing, spring breeze and autumn rain, waves hitting the dock and dragons singing. There are cranes in the village, and the white cranes are empty and swishing. There is a poem that can prove this situation: "I still doubt that under the stone bridge, dragons sing the wind and rain." (Poem "Singing autumn scenery" by Luo and Liu Tong) When Machong was rebuilt in the 1980s, the riverbanks on both sides of Li Ji Bridge were protected by masonry, and the surface of the riverbanks was paved with cement components, forming a flat and wide pedestrian walkway. The roadside is planted with locust trees, willow trees and safflower trees, and the two sides are completely new.

Zhengxia Bank (Taopan Zhengxia) is located in the south of Daiyue Bridge. There are countless peaches planted by villagers around the river bank. In spring, spring breeze bursts, pink clouds curl, England falls into the water, and rosy clouds project. The artistic conception of "Chuan Yuan Steamed Xia Hong Far Near" in Changli Poems of North Korea in Tang Dynasty is vivid. Row a boat on a stream, as in a painting.

Kongjian Chu (Kongjian Jing Yun) is located near Machong, a new village in the south of the Yangtze River. There are many water pines by the stream here, but looking north across the tributary of Ma Yong, there are endless rice fields and no trees. Seeing the sky is clear, the clouds are light and the wind is light, the mountains are falling, the waves are returning to the sails, and the broad vision makes people open-minded and leisurely. No wonder there is a poem in Yang Wengui's "Empty Clouds", "The heart is clear and the water is clear, and the water and the sky are the same." Crazy clouds are unintentional, and towers are often built "("Twenty-four Scenes of Yao Xi "). In the late 1970s, it was still an endless vegetable field. Since the opening of Jiangnan West Road and Jiangnan New Village, farmland has given way to buildings.

Laioumen (Yanmen Laiou) is located in the south of Li Ji Bridge, near the highway bridge in front of Guangzhou No.76 Middle Gate. This village is surrounded by a tributary of Mayong, and the "House of Lay People" (the "Shi Xiang Garden" in the Union) is among them. In the Qing Dynasty, the salt authorities set up gates at the population of this tributary of Mayong to stop private businesses. Here, the streams are clear and the fish and shrimp are flourishing, which attracts flocks of seagulls (this is not a seagull, but a bird that often moves on the river beach-Sha Ou) to feed. If you fish on the shore and appreciate the pastoral taste of spring water, gull steps, cedar houses and kitchen smoke, it will naturally arouse the poet's poetic sentiment. For example, Xiao Fuchang wrote in the poem "Gull Gate Fishing" in the Qing Dynasty: "The evening gathering of Baiwu Huagai was chaotic in Sha Ou. Today, the coast has become a residential area. Due to the serious water pollution, all the fish and shrimps are gone, and flocks of seagulls will not come.

A mountain house outside people (a mountain house outside people) is Pu Xian Daoyuan's leisure retreat. From Gulmen southbound along the north bank of Mayong to the vicinity of Huaide Duichong (street) today, they are all people outside the mountain. The mountain house is surrounded by tributaries, away from the hubbub and noise. Liu Tongxi likes secluded fields because he is called "out of the crowd". He personally planted two peach trees outside the mountain house and wrote a poem: "People are quiet outside, and the door is like a mountain."

Zhentao Building (Tea House Zhentao) is a tea house, located near Huiyuan Street on the south bank of Ximachong. There are water pines, running windows and lively green seats outside the house, which are famous for the artistic conception of "a pillow with waves and a breeze" in Tang poetry. Although there are still teahouses and restaurants in the same place today, they are no longer the artistic conception of the past.

Huihejin (Jin Yao Tide Watching), the existing Machong Bridge, namely Huijin Bridge, spans it. In the past, when the Pearl River was in high tide, the tide passed through Ya Dun in the east, and people flocked to Phoenix Port in the west, and the two tides merged in Huihejin. It's really amazing, hence its name. In the past, a row of drainage pines and clusters of reeds along the embankment attracted flocks of waterfowl. Fishing boats sing late, Xiao Yue hangs down, and the scenery is unique. Since the 1960s, this river has been seriously polluted, and the beautiful scenery in the past no longer exists. Since the regulation of Machong, the environment has been greatly improved by dredging riverbed silt, paving embankment to protect stones and planting flowers and trees along the river.

Durong Gorge (Durong Gorge), Tingqiuju (Mingju Tingqiuju) and Zhangping (Zhangping Liu Ying) are located in the east of Machong today, near Geshan New Street and Huaide Street. In the past, this was Tu Ping. There was an ancient banyan tree with branches and leaves covering several acres of land, like a roof. Its roots hung down like pillars, and its fibrous roots were like windows and a big house. The cow is also tied here. Not far from the east of Dou Rong Gorge, is Qiuju Listening Teahouse. This house is made of pine bark and sunflower leaves. Facing Qingxi, the water and wind beat the leaves, and miscellaneous trees grew around the house, which was cool and refreshing. Although it is a hot autumn, there is an ancient camphor tree on another terrace in the east. In the hot summer, the cool breeze is self-generated. Walking with sticks and vegetables, birds are chasing each other. In the poem, "the summer heat is everywhere, and the cool summer gives birth to the ancient shade", "On the towering ancient ping, the warblers in the street are neighbors", which is really a scene. Nowadays, these three landscapes have long since disappeared, and they have become modern commercial residential areas such as ship inspection compound, agricultural machinery dormitory and Huahai Building.

Zhangshi Hongmian Road (the red cloud on Hongmian Road) and Laonong Pavilion (the rain pavilion) are in the northeast of Yao Xi, and now they are along Nanchang Street across the mountain. They were the only way for all the mountains outside the village to travel northward in ancient times, about 10 feet long. There is a kapok tree, quite independent. In bloom, it glows in the clouds and smells partridges. Scholars often chant here, such as Feisheng Pan and Poetry Day: "A partridge on a mountain calls me to seek spring, and red corals are everywhere, as if I had crossed the road." From Hongmian Road to the north, the building is curved, with a small mound of Tian Xin protruding. Once upon a time, there was a temple with a small pavilion outside. During the busy farming season, farmers often rest and comfort each other while eating, hence the name. Spring rain, cuckoo's voice and fun are spontaneous. Yang's poem Lao Nong Ting Xi Yu said: "Tuan Tuan still smells fragrant in the afternoon and likes to listen to the busy spring birds." Now these two scenes have been transformed into streets.

The locations of these three scenic spots are difficult to determine, namely, Cui Di (spring on the embankment), Tenghua Cave (Zhutenghua Cave) and Jingrongxuan (boathouse scene). The author comes from "The rattan flower cave by the Xiaohan River, not to the boathouse, not to this, but to build a secluded path" ("Twenty-four Scenes of Yao Xi"). There are dense trees on the Cui Di, and the full moon is green. Pedestrians are often pulled by branches and leaves, and fish and birds are hidden, which increases the interest of travel. Therefore, there is Feng Shiqian's poem "Green Dip in Qingxi, Mixed Fish and Birds". There is a small sand house in the water next to the Sherzui levee. There is a boat-shaped hut made of fir bark on the ground. It is named "Boat House". There are ancient banyan trees next to the house. The owner Huang Zhongluan often sings with tourists here, and people are integrated with the scenery. Fu Xiaochang talked with Shi Ri: "If you don't distinguish between a house and a boat, you are all melting in the spring", so it is also called "Jing Rongxuan". The boathouse is shaded by trees, and there are several farmhouses (Cantonese style, Yin Bo style and land style) on the north bank levee. The vines of morning glory climb the wall and cover the tiles, and the flowers shine in the stream. Every cold spring evening is overcast and rainy, which is the time to enjoy flowers.

Tea plantations (tea plantations in Xiao Chun) occupy a large area of land south of Yaotou. According to "Preface to Poems of Twenty-four Scenes in Yao Xi", "Tea plantations are mostly in Yao Xi. Although tea is a small clump, it has roots and springs, and it is almost effortless. " In the early morning of spring, the tea-picking girl braved the fog and was wet, singing while picking tea, which was a scene. It is "the tea in Henan is good, the tea field is spring dawn, the smoke is faint, and the tea songs are out of the forest", which won the poet's magnanimity. It is said that the quality of Henan tea is better than Qingyuan tea and ancient tea. Unfortunately, today's tea species have been lost, and tea fields have become residential houses.

Shigang (Shigang Shuangrong) and Tea Market (Tea Market Dawn) are located at the junction of Changgang Road and Jiangnan Avenue. Shigang is the main peak of Yaoxi Village, "Shi Gang is like Pantuo". There are two banyan trees on the mountain, with graceful mother-in-law and roots like screens. From time to time, tourists drag sticks to visit, overlooking Tianshui and listening to nearby songbirds, which is also a kind of enjoyment. The tea market is at the west foot of Shigang. Lingzao tea farmers sell "raw tea" (unprocessed fresh tea) in cages. Most of the tea sellers are women. When the sun is high, the market breaks up, and tea farmers buy rice and go home to cook. As the poem says, "Young girls always bask in their hair and sell tea early." "The tea market breaks up at sunrise, and cooking starts in the morning when you come back". Shek Kong was razed to the ground when it opened the road around 1970, and it was replaced by a new atmosphere of socialist modern city construction.

Zhou Shuang Academy (Zhou Shuang Scholar), Diyanchi (fragrance of inkstone and ink), Quanzhongquan (strange tanquan), Yunlinhuayipo (painted slope Yunlin) and other scenic spots are located in Khan Lee Road, Nigang. I heard from Yao Xi's father that Zhou Shuang Academy is near the Du Xing Hotel at the junction of Ligang Road and Changgang Middle Road. The old academy was rebuilt in Tianhou Palace in the 20th year of Jiaqing (18 Joe), and it is the place where the children of thirteen villages study. The academy is surrounded by mountains and dense jungles, far away from the noise of the city. It is a good place to learn knowledge. There is a polyester inkstone pool in front of the academy. Although the pool is less than 3 acres wide, it is clean and blue. It is really "the ink pool is bright and beautiful, and it often condenses ink." In the polyester inkstone pool, there is a sweet spring spewing out from the bottom of the pool, which looks like a floating bowl. Ming Che, the water in the outer pool, has a clear boundary, so it is called the spring in the spring, which is also a must. The picturesque slope of Yunlin is on the south slope of Yandi Lake. The grass is thin and thick, and the green is about to drip. The forest is densely covered with ancient trees, dotted with blue sky and white clouds. This is really a vivid picture. The monk's treasure raft and poem said, "Seeing the distant cold forest, the setting sun is pale green, which is a natural picture scroll with a lot of ink painting." This is a description of the scene.

(from the network)