On Zhang Yishengping's Classical Chinese Creation in the Middle and Late Yuan Dynasty

1. In classical Chinese, Zhang Yi was promoted to Yuan Ling, and Zhang Yi was promoted to Yuan Ling. Later, it was sentenced to Zhangzhou by Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water Resources. Zhu Kuangye, the historian of history, made the people of the Nine Mausoleums kill, and no one dared to commit it. It's easy to go to its party, so get drunk first. Just after the wine on the table left, I found a small mistake, smashed the cup and pushed the case, shouting at the bees. Master Kuang was too shocked to be right. He just said, "Too drunk to pass the sentence." It's easy to be embarrassed and dumb. Russia is leading. Kuang Ye asked the officials to mount their horses. Naturally, I dare not make wine when I see Yi Jiajing, and the affairs of the county depend on it.

The whole passage comes from

Zhang Yi served as the commander-in-chief of Shangyuan in different years, and later took office in Zhangzhou as the minister of water affairs. Song Kuangye, the secretariat, was often drunk, domineering and even killed people. No one dared to offend him.

Zhang Yi once went to a cocktail party and made a drunken appearance in advance. Before leaving, the two sides began to propose a toast. They cursed Song Kuangye's fault, threw his glass on the table, rolled up his sleeves, shouted and cursed.

Song Kuangye was too scared to answer. He just said, "Tongguan is drunk, don't mess with him."

Zhang Yi became more arrogant, lost his voice and talked to himself. Soon he had to leave. Song Kuangye hurriedly ordered someone to help Zhang Yi get on the horse. Since then, Song Kuangye has paid more attention to Zhang Yi and never dared to pretend to be crazy by drinking again, so the counties have been safe.

This is the allusion of "deal with a man as he deals with you"

2. Di Qingzhi captured Kunlun Pass. Translation of classical Chinese Di Qingzhi captured Kunlun Pass. The original text is from Meng Qian's Talk about Quan Zhi by Shen Kuo, a famous scientist, writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1052), the leader of the Zhuang nationality in Guangyuan Prefecture rose up against the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty appointed Di Qing as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty to lead the army to conquer Guangnan. At that time, Nong Gaozhi was defending Kunlun Pass. Conquering Kunlun Pass became the key to Song Jun's southward advance. This note tells the story of Di Qing outwitting Kunlun Pass. Di Qing took advantage of the holiday opportunity to set a maze, claiming to be a general in the army for three nights, but suddenly left in the middle of the second banquet, and secretly led the army to successfully capture Kunlun Pass. This paper describes Di Qing's decoy strategy and highlights his outstanding military talents. War is the art of wisdom and conspiracy. In the war, he used hallucinations to confuse the enemy and attack him. In the history of our country, there are many examples of winning by ingenuity, and the battle of Kunlun Pass is one of them, so it plays an important role in the study of chinese military history. Di Qing was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, who proclaimed and blessed Guangxi. When Nong Gaozhi defended the Kunlun Pass, he went to Pennsylvania, which was worthy of the Lantern Festival, making big lanterns and candles. The first night, he was a general, and the second night, he was an officer. After a long time, people told Sun Yuangui to order the temporary chairman to drink less and take less medicine, and several people advised him to sit down. It was dawn, and everyone was afraid to retreat. Suddenly there was a cloud saying: Three drums at night, and the youth had attacked Kunlun. Note 1: Tang dynasty deputy envoy: official name. Tang Daizong began to regard it as a eunuch. Later, eunuchs intervened in state affairs. In the later period of Tang Dynasty, it was called Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty. Later, it was attacked by Di Qing and others and fled to Dali. 4. Kunlun Pass: Guanming, on the Kunlun Mountain in the northeast of Yongning, Guangxi. 5. Shangyuan Festival: Lantern Festival. 6. Yan: "Banquet". 7. Generals and assistants. 8. Senior officers. Reward, comfort 9. Temporary: immediately; Immediately. 10, such as: verb, go; Go to ...11,for a long time: for a long time. First, syllable auxiliary words are used to supplement syllables after time words. 12, Oracle Bone Inscriptions: Oracle Bone Inscriptions; Tell. 13, Sun Yuangui: (AD 996- 1066) Huang, a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty, was sent to Hunan, south and east, and was awarded the title of deputy envoy for his outstanding achievements in farming wisdom. Persuade labor: comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort, comfort .46067276005 17, three drums: the third night. Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions and Documentary Evidence of Yan Family in Northern Qi Dynasty: "Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, it has been called A night, B night, C night, D night and E night; Another kind of cloud drum, one drum, two drums, three drums, four drums and five drums; It is also said that the first table, the second table, the third table, the fourth table and the fifth table are all five. " Di Qing, as the deputy special envoy of the Senate, went to Guangnan West Road to announce political affairs and appease the military and civilians. At that time, Nong Gaozhi was stationed in Kunlun Pass. Di Qing led an army to Pennsylvania, which was the Lantern Festival. He ordered the army to be brightly lit, hosted a banquet for the generals on the first night, and invited the officers to accompany him the next night. Get up immediately and enter the tent. After a long time, Sun Yuangui was told to host the banquet temporarily and take some medicine himself and came out. Many times, people advise guests to drink. It's dawn, and the distribution school dare not leave without authorization. Suddenly a flying horse came to report that Di Qing had seized the Kunlun Pass in the middle of the night.

3. Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1) A. When: Conviction; Later, when it came to light, Wang Bo was sentenced to death, but when the emperor granted amnesty to the whole world, he was acquitted. Wang Bo was arrogant to others because of his talent, and he was hated by his colleagues. D. wake up As soon as he wakes up, he can write an article without changing a word (2) A. Reason: preposition, so/rely on. B. and: conjunction, indicating a turning point. C. Not specifically to criticize the king, the result was not that he was almost killed, but that he was angrily reprimanded by Emperor Gaozong and expelled from Pei. The original statement was: Gao Zong looked at it and said angrily: "At this rate, it is gradually constructed!" Expel Bob from the mansion that day, and don't let him into the mansion. After a long time, he joined the army in Bizhou. So he chose B. Answer: (1)B(2)A(3)B Reference translation: Wang Bozian is from Longmen, Jiangzhou. He knew how to write an article at the age of six, and his thinking was not stagnant. Passionate, in love with my brother Wang. He was called to write for Pei, which was highly valued and valued. At that time, the princes fought cocks, winning and losing. Wang Bo jokingly wrote: "King Ba's Chicken". After reading this article, Emperor Gaozong said angrily, "According to this article, this is a sign of mutual trap." On the same day, he reprimanded Wang Bo and refused to let him enter Wang Fu. After a long time, he was replaced by Wang Bo. Wang Bo hid him, fearing that things would get out, so he killed Cao Tartars and blocked the sources. Later, it was revealed that Wang Bo was sentenced to death, but it coincided with the emperor's amnesty, and he was exonerated. At that time, Wang Bo's father, Wang Fushu, joined the army in Yongzhou, and was demoted to a toe order because of Wang Bo. Last year, Wang Bo went to Toe Crossing Island to visit his father and crossed the South China Sea. He fell into the water and died at the age of 28. Pei Xingjian, assistant minister of the official department, has the ability to identify talents. Li attaches great importance to Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo He, and thinks that they will get ahead and be extremely rich. Pei Xingjian said: "Scholars should put knowledge first and literary talent second if they want to go far. Although Wang Bo and others are literate, they are impetuous and superficial. Where can they enjoy the salary of office? Yang Jiong is calm and quiet, and his position should reach the top of the Chief Executive's list. Others will be lucky to die well. " Later, as he said, his father Wang Fuchun was demoted to toe order because of Wang Bo. Wang Bo went to visit and passed by Nanchang. At that time, Governor Gong Yan had just finished rebuilding Teng Wang Ge, so he invited his son-in-law to make a preface in advance and brag in front of the guests. So he took out a pen and paper. No one dares to undertake this task. But when he arrived at Wang Bo, he readily refused. Governor Yan was very angry, got up and left with an excuse to change clothes. He just sent a small official to peek at Wang Bo's article and report it. Small officials (after reading it) repeatedly reported that the language of the article became more and more strange, so Gong Yan said in horror: "Genius!" Invited him to read the full text, the guests stopped in ecstasy. When Wang Bo wrote this article, he didn't think it over carefully at first. He first grinded a few liters of ink, then drank it to his heart's content, pulled up the quilt and lay down with his face covered. When he woke up, he picked up a pen and could write an article without changing a word. At that time, Wang Bo was called "the draft by heart". Along with Yang Jiong, Lu and Qi, he is called "King" by the world.

4. Di Qingzhi captured Kunlun Pass and translated classical Chinese. I. Translation

Di Qing was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, guarding Guangnan West Road. At that time, Nong Kochi was hiding in Kunlun Pass. When Di Jun Qing arrived in Pennsylvania, it was the Lantern Festival. He ordered the army to put on headlights, hosted a banquet for military generals on the first night, invited officers to accompany him on the second night, and rewarded military schools on the third night.

On the first night, I drank and played music and stayed up all night. When the second drum beat the next night, Di Qing suddenly admitted that he was ill and immediately got up and entered the account. After a long time, Sun Yuangui was told to hold a banquet and toast for the time being, take some medicine himself and come out, and repeatedly asked people to persuade guests to drink. It's dawn, and the distribution school dare not leave without authorization. Suddenly a flying horse came to report that Di Qing had captured the Kunlun Pass that night.

Second, the original text

As an agreement of the Tang Dynasty, Di Qing declared Guangxi. When Nong Kochi guarded the Kunlun Pass. Green to Pennsylvania, the value of the Lantern Festival, making candles, the first night strictly assisted, the second night strictly obeyed the official, and the third night was a military school.

The first night, I drank very happily. The next night, when the second drum was played, the youth suddenly became ill. For a long time, people told Sun Yuangui to let the temporary chairman drink less wine and take less medicine, which made people persuade him to sit down. It was dawn, and no one dared to retreat. Suddenly, a reporter said: Three drums at night, the teenager has captured Kunlun.

Third, the source

Meng Qian bi tan

Extended data

First, the creative background

Meng Qian Bi Tan was written at the end of 1 1 century, which is generally considered to be between 1086 and 1093. The author said that his creation "is not a person's interest", and the starting point is "the shade in the mountains is intended to talk." The title of Meng Qian Bitan is the name of "Meng Xi Park" where Shen Kuo lived in seclusion in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang) in his later years.

Second, the appreciation of works

A.D. 1052 (the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty), Nong, the leader of the Zhuang nationality in Guangyuan Prefecture, rose up against the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty appointed Di Qing as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty to lead the troops to conquer Guangnan. At that time, Nong Gaozhi was guarding the Kunlun Pass and tried to stick to it. Therefore, the capture of Kunlun Pass became the key to Song Jun's southward advance. This note tells the story of Di Qing outwitting Kunlun Pass.

Di Qing took advantage of the festival to set a maze, claiming to be a general in the army for three nights, but suddenly came out in the middle of the second banquet, and secretly led the army to successfully capture the Kunlun Pass. This paper describes Di Qing's strategy of luring the enemy and highlights his outstanding military talents.

War is the art of conspiracy. In the war, confusing the enemy with illusion and attacking him unprepared has become a strategy for military commanders to defeat the enemy. In the history of our country, there are many cases of winning by ingenuity, and the battle of Kunlun Pass is one of them, so it plays an important role in the study of chinese military history.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Shen Kuo (1031-1095) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Shen Kuo was born in 103 1 year (nine years in his prime), and he often calls himself "from humble origins". Mother Xu, a native of Wuxian, Suzhou, is proficient in calligraphy and painting. Father Shen Zhou is an honest official and does not advocate severe punishment. When he took office in Quanzhou, Shen Kuo followed him.

Sogou encyclopedia-Di Qingzhi captured Kunlun Pass

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1-3 A D A 4. (1) When my brother married his wife, all the fields and houses in the family were divided equally, but my brother never mentioned money.

(Keywords: Ji Ji Dao Ji) (2) (Yuan Gong) secretly accused the thief of falsely accusing his brother (greedy brother in Rugao County), issued a wanted order to arrest him, and took out a certain amount of gold and silver to hide, and filed a case for review. (Keywords: Yu, Ban,) Attachment: There are such a pair of brothers involved in the lawsuit. They are from Rugao County, Jiangsu Province.

My father has always been rich and gave birth to two sons. When he died, (father) gave tens of thousands of silver to his eldest son in front of his younger son and said, "When your brother grows up, give him half."

When my brother married his wife, all the fields and houses in the family were divided equally, but my brother never mentioned money. The younger brother asked his brother for money, but he refused to accept it, so they went to court for many years.

Every county magistrate thinks his brother is unreasonable because he has no written evidence. My brother heard that Mr. Yuan Jianzhai (Yuan Mei), the magistrate of Shangyuan County, was good at solving crimes, so he crossed the magistrate line to complain.

Yuan Gong immediately kicked his brother out (of the court), but secretly sent someone to call him and hid him in the official office. Just as a backlog of theft cases was uncovered, Yuan Gong secretly let the thief falsely accuse his younger brother (a greedy person in Rugao County), issued a wanted order, arrested him, and took out a batch of gold and silver to file a case for review.

My brother confessed, "My father is very rich. I didn't own the gold and silver he hid, and some of it was not given to my brother." Yuan Gong said, "If that's what you say, call your brother and confront him face to face."

As he spoke, he immediately called his brother out and said, "Your brother has confessed and there is money left for you. I will share it with you now. " My brother was speechless (at this moment).

6. The original name of Che Wang was Che, and its original name was Mingyuan, and it was moved from Xin 'an to Raozhou Fuliang.

The first scholar, professor of Hengzhou and Yuanzhou. Recommended by Wan Sixie as a secretary for orthography and proofreading.

On the other hand, I begged the viceroy, the prison army, the attendants and the Taiwan remonstrance, and brought out all the generals and did as he said. In addition to supervising the suggestion, he entered the temple to serve the suggestion and gave a pommel horse.

I have been in the army for a long time, and the border defense has been relaxed. Chen's theory of raising troops to prepare for autonomy has been explained in thousands of words. Queen Ren Xian saved the palace and completed the ceremony. The discussant wants to be in every corner, and the tomb of the scholar should be moved within 20 miles, and the life will be clear.

He also said, "Zhaoci, Hui Zong, Xiansu and Yimou have to walk hundreds of steps before. It's been decades. What day is it today? Changle and Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty were sandwiched with the tomb of pepper disease, but they never moved. In the palace, it is forbidden to open and close the door, and it is of great significance that people who move out are willing to listen.

"The emperor enlightened, known as a veteran. When Ye Yi asked the special envoy to pay back the money, he was well aware of the plot. He clearly said: "If you are unprepared, it will be chaotic, and the change of Jingkang can be learned.

Today, I will be arrogant and lazy. I should read more books to give myself a fighting heart. Civil and military affairs, selection of talents, unlimited qualifications.

"In addition to the empire. On the left, Downs retired, which was unpopular, but Chen Junqing, the imperial adviser in the temple, disintegrated. On the other hand, Liu Bao, the general of Zhenjiang, was so heinous that he ordered the shrine to seize the festival.

Thirty-one years ago, the night before Shangyuan, wind, thunder, rain and snow came in, and it was clearly stated that Chunqiu was Lu Yingong's great time, followed by rain and snow. Confucius changed greatly on the eighth day, and I would like to write it. Today, two different people met overnight. This card full of yin qi is almost a gold man.

Today, there is no unified governor in Jing and Xiang, and Jianghai is unprepared, because Chen Xiu is busy with twelve things. Yang Cunzhong, the director of the temple, has long mastered the military power and built Yan Temple. Wang, Wang, Wang and others continued to talk about his crimes. The emperor wanted to save the convoy, but he played with Jun Qing, which started in the middle.

Hui Jin sent Gao Jingshan to ask for trouble, explicitly saying, "The trend of the world is amorphous, so we use it now. Your majesty has bowed to the enemy, leaving a heavy gold legacy, and he will say some bad words to shake our country.

May your majesty make a decisive decision and be fully prepared, and declare that China and foreign countries are United, United and angry. "In addition to the empire.

7. Seek classical Chinese translation. In the first year of last year, Wei Ji was promoted to Minister of Agriculture, managed gardens, built Shangyang Palace, and moved the middle bridge on Luoshui from the secluded Reed Square to Changxiamen Street. At that time, people praised it as a labor-saving and convenient thing

There was a Taoist priest, Zhu Qinsui, who was used by Tianhou. He went to Du Dong by carriage at a post station, and his behavior was violent and indulgent. Wei Ji imprisoned him, so he secretly reported: "Taoist priests pretend to be sent by the queen, relying on power, I am worried that saving the emperor's pure reputation will be the beginning of disaster."

"The emperor sent eunuchs to express their condolences to Wei Ji affectionately, and put Zhu Qinliu in the border states. Tianhou is very unhappy because of this. During the Yifeng period, Wei Ji was dismissed from office by Kenji on suspicion of family theft. During the Yongchun period, Emperor Gaozong went to Du Dong as an official, summoned him and ordered him to manage the garden as a civilian.

The emperor wanted to restore his official position, but he was forced out by Tianhou. Soon he was ordered to handle the affairs of Sinon Shao Qing, but Wei Ji died at this time. Wei Ji has a son named Wei Yuqing. Wei Yuqing's right official, Luo Cao, died young. Wei Yuqing's son is Yue Wei.

Yue Wei is also famous for its governance ability. When Wu Zetian was in power, he was transferred to Ruzhou Sima for many times. Wu Zetian arrived in Chang 'an.

The court summoned him to serve the royal family and returned to Xijing with the emperor, so he was blessed. Wu Zetian said to him, "You are the grandson of Wei Ji. Diligence can really have a family style.

I know all your family affairs. So I asked the names of my family and expressed my gratitude and condolences for a long time.

Soon he was appointed Taiyuan Yin. Yue Wei, who was inexperienced in military affairs, refused to work in the frontier, which violated the emperor's will and was demoted to Song Taizu. He used to be the secretariat of Haizhou and Zhou, and became famous wherever he went.

8. The classical Chinese translation recommended by Lou Deyi is:

Lou Deyi is from Zhengzhou. At the age of twenty, he was admitted to Jinshi and was awarded the title of Jiang. Yangzhou Secretariat Lu appreciated his talent and once said to him, "You are the material for being a prime minister. I want to entrust my children and grandchildren to you. How can I treat you with the usual courtesy of an official? "

In the late Yuan Dynasty and early years, Mr. Lou was appointed as a supervisor many times. Just when Tubo invaded the frontier fortress, the imperial court recruited warriors to crusade, and Mr. Lou bluntly asked to be a warrior. Emperor Gaozong was overjoyed, so he was named the Doctor of the Three Dynasties and went to the West with the army. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was promoted to the suggestion in the temple, and he was also the Sima of Heyuan Army, presiding over farming. At the beginning of his talent, he was promoted to general Sargingo several times and was also the governor of Fengzhou. Still understand agriculture. Wu Zetian sent a book as a consolation, saying, "Qing Su Ping was full of loyalty and diligence, and she was proficient in martial arts. Therefore, I entrust you with key areas and the strength of the army. Since the Qing dynasty was ordered to guard the northern Xinjiang, he has been in charge of military affairs, traveling back and forth between Ling and Xia, and has gained a lot from studying and opening up wasteland. Save the cost and the difficulty of transshipment. The military forces of the two armies and Beizhen have been self-sufficient for several years. The results of the efforts have become increasingly remarkable, and the special award expresses deep joy. "

In the first year of longevity, he was called to teach Xia Guan assistant minister and judge Shang Shu. The following year, he was appointed as a member of Pingzhang of Fengge Luantai. Wu Zetian said to Lou's teacher's morality, "The government army must pull over to plow the fields, and you must not be afraid of hard work, and then serve as a proofreader." Therefore, he was appointed as the ambassador of Heyuan, Jishi and Huaiyuan armies, as well as the calibration and field operation of He, Lan, Shan and Guo Zhou. Soon promoted to Qiu Guan Shangshu. Long live the first year of Dengfeng, he was appointed as the ancient adviser of Zuo Suzhen, and still presided over political affairs. In the year of Shengyuan, Tubo invaded Zhou Tao, and the court ordered Lou Deyi and Xia Guanshang to make a crusade against Wang Xiaojie. In Russell Hanshan, they fought against Tubo generals Lun Qinling and Zanpo, and the government troops were defeated. Teacher Lou was demoted to a foreign Sima in Yuanzhou.

Long live Tian Tong for two years, called LouDeDe into the DPRK, served as assistant minister of Ren Feng Ge, and made peace with Phoenix. At that time, he also checked the right Su Zheng's suggestion, learned about Zuo Su's politics, parted ways with Wang Wu and Di of Hanoi, and appeased the Hebei States. In the first year of Shen Gong, he was granted the right to speak and was named Qiao County for many times. Soon, Lou Deyi was appointed as the ambassador of Gansu Right Army to inspect farming in Hexi. In the second year of the holy calendar, Turkey invaded, which enabled him to collate the history of Bingzhou and became the general manager of Tian Bingjun. In September of the same year, he died, and was named Liangzhou Prefecture, posthumous title Zhen.

At the beginning, before Di Renjie became prime minister, Lou Deyi once recommended him. When Di Renjie became prime minister, he didn't know that Lou Deyi had recommended himself. He crowded out Lou Deyi many times and made him a local official. Wu Zetian once showed Di Renjie Lu his past letters of recommendation. De Renjie was ashamed and said to people, "I got the tolerance of Lou Gong, and later I realized that my tolerance of Li Lou Gong was too far." Teacher Lou's morality is very learned and measured, and he can't see the joys and sorrows. Since assuming the heavy responsibility of the frontier in an all-round way, he has been polite and diligent for more than 30 years. Although he dabbled in politics and did not dare to avoid it, he always maintained his reputation and was highly valued by people of insight.

Oh!

9. Di Qingzhi captured Kunlun Pass and translated classical Chinese. 1. Di Qing was the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, guarding Guangnan West Road.

At that time, Nong Kochi was hiding in Kunlun Pass. When Di Jun Qing arrived in Pennsylvania, it was the Lantern Festival. He ordered the army to put on headlights, hosted a banquet for military generals on the first night, invited officers to accompany him on the second night, and rewarded military schools on the third night.

On the first night, I drank and played music and stayed up all night. When the second drum beat the next night, Di Qing suddenly admitted that he was ill and immediately got up and entered the account.

After a long time, Sun Yuangui was told to hold a banquet and toast for the time being, take some medicine himself and come out, and repeatedly asked people to persuade guests to drink. It's dawn, and the distribution school dare not leave without authorization. Suddenly a flying horse came to report that Di Qing had captured the Kunlun Pass that night.

Second, Di Qing was originally an agreement of the Tang Dynasty, and he was a Fu Xuangui. When Nong Gaozhi guarded the Kunlun Pass.

Green to Pennsylvania, the value of the Lantern Festival, making candles, the first night strictly assisted, the second night strictly obeyed the official, and the third night was a military school. The first night, I drank very happily.

The next night, when the second drum was played, the youth suddenly became ill. For a long time, people told Sun Yuangui to let the temporary chairman drink less wine and take less medicine, which made people persuade him to sit down. It was dawn, and no one dared to retreat. Suddenly, a reporter said: Three drums at night, the teenager has captured Kunlun.

Third, the extended information source of Meng Qian Bitan 1. The creative background of Meng Qian Bitan was written at the end of 1 1, which is generally considered to be between 1086 and 1093. The author said that his creation "is not a person's interest", and the starting point is "the shade in the mountains is intended to talk."

The title of Meng Qian Bitan is the name of "Meng Xi Park" where Shen Kuo lived in seclusion in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang) in his later years. 2. Appreciation of Works A.D. 1052 (the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty), Nong, the leader of the Zhuang nationality in Guangyuan Prefecture, rose up and rebelled against the Song Dynasty, which appointed Di Qing as a Tang Dynasty envoy and led troops to conquer Guangnan.

At that time, Nong Gaozhi was guarding the Kunlun Pass and tried to stick to it. Therefore, the capture of Kunlun Pass became the key to Song Jun's southward advance.

This note tells the story of Di Qing outwitting Kunlun Pass. Di Qing took advantage of the festival to set a maze, claiming to be a general in the army for three nights, but suddenly came out in the middle of the second banquet, and secretly led the army to successfully capture the Kunlun Pass.

This paper describes Di Qing's strategy of luring the enemy and highlights his outstanding military talents. War is the art of conspiracy.

In the war, confusing the enemy with illusion and attacking him unprepared has become a strategy for military commanders to defeat the enemy. In the history of our country, there are many cases of winning by ingenuity, and the battle of Kunlun Pass is one of them, so it plays an important role in the study of chinese military history.

Three. Author's brief introduction Shen Kuo (1031-1095) is a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Shen Kuo was born in 103 1 year (nine years in his prime), and he often calls himself "from humble origins".