Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - 50 minutes to ask friends in Nanjing to help me plan a three-day trip to Nanjing..

50 minutes to ask friends in Nanjing to help me plan a three-day trip to Nanjing..

Nanjing three-day tour - food, clothing and accommodation

Day 1: Nanjing Railway Station - Xuanwu Lake - Jiming Temple - Presidential Palace

Nanjing Railway Station, as legendary, has a sense of design and feels a bit like an airport. After leaving the train station, you will see Xuanwu Lake directly opposite. If you walk along the lake (towards the left), you can also reach Jiming Temple; if you are pressed for time, turn left to the bus stop and take bus 44 to Jiming Temple ( You have to walk back for a while after getting off the car. You can walk along the small river. The autumn leaves are dancing and the sun is shining all the way, which is very pleasant.

Jiming Temple: Tickets are 5 yuan (3 incense sticks are given, so don’t believe it) Anyone selling incense and candles to you on the road)

It costs 5 yuan to climb the Yaowang Tower. There are wishing cards sold at the entrance (10 yuan each, low-tech; there is also a sign-seeking device like a game machine. , quite fun). You can climb up to the tower and overlook Xuanwu Lake, and there are many Buddha statues on the first floor, as well as beautiful and changing LED lights, allowing you to feel the selfless transcendence brought by high technology

Eat:

For lunch at Baiweizhai in Jiming Temple, we recommend the safe noodles, which are rich in content; the vegetarian chicken and goose noodles are not recommended.

OK: Jiming Temple - Presidential Palace

Come out of Jiming Temple (you must turn right when you come out of the back door, don't turn left, otherwise you will be missed) You can take a taxi to the Presidential Palace, the cost is about 9-10 It’s about 10 yuan, it’s still a good deal for more than three people,)

Presidential Palace: Tickets are about 40 yuan per person

It is best to start visiting around 1 o’clock, because the Presidential Palace is quite big Yes, it was too late to see the whole thing. The closing time is around 17:00. After the sightseeing, you can find the station on the right side of the gate of the Presidential Palace. Take a tour to Sanshan Street and go to the hotel.

Stay:

I went to the Wanhao Wanjia Sanshan store recommended by everyone. The transportation is convenient, the equipment is new, and the service is okay. There are single rooms, business king rooms, double standard rooms, and family rooms (three beds), with prices increasing in order. For two people, I recommend the business king bed, which is affordable and spacious. Be sure to ask for a room with a window when booking a room, because some single rooms have no windows, so remember!

Dinner: Confucius Temple

It takes about 15 minutes to walk to Confucius Temple from the hotel. You can walk around, "Qinhuai River in the shadow of lights and lights",

Eat:

Jiang Youji’s pot stickers; Kuiguang Pavilion, Lianxin Cake Shop (the cakes here are average) Aftertaste vermicelli soup (super delicious), the "aftertaste" here is on the road to health .

The second day: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum - Ming Xiaoling Tomb - Linggu Temple

Get up at 8 o'clock in the morning and go to Liu Changxing for breakfast (crab roe soup dumplings, very delicious, about 14 yuan for three, 5-star rating). For other options, you can try the fish soup wontons (a little fishy), and the family portrait noodles, which only cost about 10 yuan. They come in a big soup bowl, enough for two people, and they taste good. Then take Tour 2 to Sanshan Street to reach your destination. The journey takes about 40 minutes.

In fact, the geographical order of the three scenic spots is Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum - Linggu Temple, but it is recommended that you go to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum first.

Buy here first The coupon can be swiped by credit card, and you can apply for an annual pass

Secondly, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum requires climbing, which requires a certain amount of physical strength. At the same time, climbing in the morning will not make you feel too depressed

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum : The scenery of Shinto is better, but please note that the small train usually takes you to the entrance (which was the back door of Xiaoling Mausoleum at that time). You will usually walk along the entrance to the tomb of Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty, then return the same way, and then to Shinto , but now you are at the end of Shinto, and you will see a pair of stone statues of civil servants. At that time, Shinto started with animals and ended with humans. If you want to visit from the beginning of Shinto, you can go up to Plum Blossom Mountain at the entrance, cross the mountain (the so-called mountain is a large soil slope), walk to the starting point of Shinto, and go back.

There is a small train that goes directly from Xiaoling to Linggu Scenic Area. Before boarding the train, you need to ask the driver about your destination. At the same time, if you hold an annual pass, you need to pay three yuan per person to take the train. The combined ticket is free. Ride.

In Linggu Scenic Area, you can take a look at the big lions (or leopards, whose tails have been chopped off) on both sides of the archway. They are solemn and majestic, and their eyes are very sharply carved. No matter where you stand, , you can feel them staring at you, and then look at Wuliang Hall and the Golden Osmanthus King (large osmanthus tree) behind Wuliang Hall. Climb the tower. The stairs in this tower are spiral. It is best to go to the second floor and take a rest. If you finish it in one go, you will only feel dizzy and vomiting when you reach the top! The scenery from the top of the tower is good, you can see the cascading mountains, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and other scenic spots in the distance.

Get off and take Tour 2 back to the city (remember, the last bus of Tour 2 is at 17:45, pay attention to the time, otherwise you can only take a taxi back, which is expensive). At the same time, try to bring your own water, food, etc., preferably chocolate, and be careful not to buy things in scenic spots. Prices are extremely high, a tea egg costs 1.5 yuan, and it is super mini!

For dinner at Lion Bridge (located on Hunan Road, Shanxi Road), you can take Tour 2 at the Presidential Palace, transfer to Bus 3, and get off at Shanxi Road Station.

Eat:

Da Pai Dong: Osmanthus, glutinous rice and lotus root, especially delicious, the kind that makes you want to have another after eating one, 5-star rating! Lion's head casserole, the soup is good, but the lion's head has too much fat and the sweetness is greasy, so I give it 3 stars!

Yin’s chicken soup dumplings, just three words, very sweet, give it 2 stars!

Beijing Tanghulu, I ordered the most original one and gave it 2 stars.

There are many chain stores of aftertaste vermicelli soup here, on Hunan Road, close to the Zhujiang intersection. (Suddenly I discovered that the LOGO of Huashei is surprisingly similar to the LOGO of Bank of Nanjing, haha). After eating, it took about 20 minutes to walk back to the hotel by subway.

Day 3: Climbing Purple Mountain - Visiting the Observatory ——Yuhuatai

Early in the morning, take Tour 2 to Sifangcheng and change to Route 20, and get off at the Purple Mountain Cableway. The cableway costs 60 yuan for a round trip. At that time, it was not used as a cableway at all. Many Nanjing people climbed the mountain by themselves. After consulting the locals, they climbed up the mountain along the path. The slope was very high, about 45 degrees. I was a little short of breath, but the air felt fresh, as if my body was following it. Let go of the old and bring in the new! It takes about 20 to 30 minutes to arrive at the observatory. Tickets are 15 yuan per person, but if you hold the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Annual Card, it is free (I donated another 15 yuan because I didn't read the details behind the annual card carefully)

After the visit, go back along the road down the mountain, go to the entrance and visit the Yuhuatai. The ticket is 35 yuan per person.

Nanjing people are quite enthusiastic and will be very enthusiastic to help you show the way.

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In addition, for Tour 1 and Tour 2, you have to pay 2 yuan to get on the bus. It will be invalid when you get off. You can buy it again after sitting on it, haha!

If you are not satisfied, take a look below and choose the attractions yourself

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All transportation to scenic spots is available, you can arrange it yourself

Xuanwu Lake

Located outside the northeastern city wall, it is connected to the urban area by Xuanwu Gate and Jiefang Gate. It was called Sangbo before the Six Dynasties and Beihu during the Jin Dynasty. It was a place for training navy troops. In addition to training navy troops, it has always been a playground for emperors and ministers. It was turned into a park in 1909. It was called Yuanwu Lake Park at that time, and was also called Wuzhou Park, Hou Lake, etc. There are Huanzhou, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou in the lake, each with its own characteristics.

The shores of Xuanwu Lake are diamond-shaped, with a circumference of about 10 kilometers, an area of ??437 hectares, and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are 5 islands in the lake, which divide the lake into four large areas. There are bridges or embankments connecting the islands, making it easy to visit. The depth of the lake water does not exceed 2 meters. Fish are raised in the lake and lotus are planted. In summer and autumn, the water surface is green and pink lotus are hidden in it. The lake is full of fragrance and the scenery is charming.

Transportation: Opposite Nanjing Railway Station, you can take a cruise to Xuanwu Lake Park. Take Route 304 to Xuanwu Lake Jiefangmen (Taicheng), take Route 1, and take Route 1, 3, 8, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 52, and 56 to Xuanwu Lake Park.

Tickets: Free on Huanhu Road, 20 yuan for Xuanwu Lake Park.

Boat rental: 15 yuan/hour for a small pedal boat, 25 yuan/hour for a large pedal boat, and 30 yuan/hour for an electric boat. A deposit of 50 yuan is required.

Ancient City Wall

The ancient city wall of Nanjing, closely linked to the Qinhuai River, is a symbol of history. The Nanjing City Wall is 33.5 kilometers long, more than 12 meters high, and 7.62 to 12.19 meters thick. The city is built with granite as its foundation and huge bricks as its walls. Each brick side stone bears the name of the brickmaker's prefecture and county, as well as the year, month and day. The specifications are the same. When it was built, lime, tung oil, and glutinous rice juice were mixed with slurry to make it very strong. , standing for hundreds of years, majestic and intact. There are 2,000 blockhouses and 24 gates on the city wall. The better preserved ones include Zhonghua Gate in the south of the city, Yijiang Gate in the northwest, Xuanwu Gate in the northeast of the city, and Zhongshan Gate in the east of the city.

The Zhonghua Gate, the south gate of Yingtian Mansion, was called Jubao Gate in ancient times. It is the largest gate on the Nanjing city wall and the largest castle in my country. The building is shaped like an urn, so it is also called the urn gate. It was specially designed to resist enemy siege. The urn city is a majestic project with a complex structure. The city is divided into two floors, with four gates. There are 27 caves for hiding soldiers, which can hide 3,000 soldiers. It is the largest barbican city in my country and now has a barbican history exhibition room. The ancient city wall of Nanjing is the largest in the world and a masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese architecture.

Transportation: Take You 2 and You 4 buses, and buses 2, 16, 26, 33, 49, 88, 101 and 102 can reach it.

Ticket: 15 yuan

The former site of the Presidential Palace

Located at No. 292 Changjiang Road, it was originally the Tianwang Palace, and was rebuilt as the Liangjiang Governor's Office in the late Qing Dynasty. .

There is a Western-style bungalow on the west side of the West Garden of Tianwang Mansion. It was originally the private flower hall of Duanfang, the governor of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, with 7 rooms. On New Year's Day in 1912, Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president here, and Sun Yat-sen later used this as the presidential office and conference room. A Chinese-style building on the northeast side of the West Garden, later called "Zhongshan Hall", was Dr. Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, dining room and bathroom. Downstairs was the guard's housing.

During the Kuomintang’s rule, the Celestial Palace once served as Chiang Kai-shek’s office and later became the Presidential Palace. A Zichao Building was built at the back. Chiang Kai-shek worked in Room 119 on the second floor, and Vice President Li Zongren worked in Room 118 opposite. The conference hall on the third floor was where the state conference was held at that time.

Transportation: Take bus No. 1 and 2, bus No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 29, 30, 31, 51, 65, 68, 80 and 304.

Tickets: 40 yuan in peak season (April 15-October 15), 30 yuan in off-season (October 16-April 14 of the following year).

Jiming Temple

Located at the eastern foot of Jiming Mountain in the north of the city, it is one of the famous ancient temples in Nanjing. It was originally the Empress Garden of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, and became the Tingwei Office in the Jin Dynasty. Tongtai Temple was built here in the first year of Liang Datong (527). When Hou Jing rebelled and surrounded Taicheng, the temple was destroyed by fire. Yang Wu built Thousand Buddha Temple in Taicheng, Jingju Temple in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and then changed it to Yuanji Temple, and Fabao Temple in the Song Dynasty. In the 20th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1387), Jiming Temple was built on the former site of Tongtai Temple. According to legend, this place was an ancient battlefield and a place of execution during the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Xifan monks were invited to set up an altar to offer food and to save ghosts, so it was named the Almsgiving Platform. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), it was rebuilt and its scale was reduced. Huomeng Tower was built in Guangxu period, and Jingyang Tower was built in the early Republic of China. Downstairs, at the foot of the mountain, there is the Rouge Well, which is said to have been the place where empress Chen, Zhang Lihua and Kong Gui's concubines took refuge from the Sui soldiers. Legend has it that the well railing stones were wiped with silk, and there were traces of rouge on the stone veins, so it was called the Rouge Well, also known as the Humiliation Well. It is adjacent to Xuanwu Lake in the north, with beautiful lakes and mountains, and beautiful scenery. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Nanjing.

Reminder: The plain noodles in Jiming Temple are very famous.

Transportation: It can be reached by bus No. 1, 2, 3, 11, 15, 20, 24, 31, 48, 52, 70 and 304.

Tickets: 5 yuan, 2 yuan to climb Medicine Master Pagoda

Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall

Meiyuan is located in the east section of Changjiang Road, north of Hanfu Street No. 30, 35 and 17 of Xincun are the original offices of the Communist Party of China delegation. From May 1946 to March 1947, the Communist Party of China delegation headed by Zhou Enlai conducted negotiations with the Kuomintang government here for 10 months and four days.

No. 30, Meiyuan New Village, is where Comrade Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao worked and lived. The office also displays the writing desk, swivel chair, provincial map and letterheads of the Chinese Communist Party delegation used by Zhou Enlai. No. 35 is where Dong Biwu, Li Weihan, Liao Chengzhi and other delegation members worked and lived. No. 17 is where the delegation staff work and live. The delegation's foreign affairs team, military team, press team, women's team, advisory team, telecommunications room and the 18th Army Office are all located here. Zhou Enlai often held domestic and foreign press conferences here and issued important statements.

Transportation: Take bus 1 and 2, bus 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 25, 29, 30, 31, 40, 47, 51, 58, 65, 91, and 304 Da.

Ticket: 10 yuan

Drum Tower

Located in Gulou Gang in the city center, it was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382). The scale of its building is rare in China. It is divided into two floors. The lower floor is arched and beamless, and the upper floor has double eaves and four sloped roofs, with flying dragons and phoenixes, carved beams and painted buildings. It is very spectacular. The upper floor was originally the place where kings and concubines were welcomed and imperial edicts were received and the time was announced in the Ming Dynasty. There were two large drums for time reporting and ceremonial purposes, twenty-four small drums, a cloud board, an o'clock side, four dental sticks, a copper vat in the pot room, and others. musical instruments. After the death of Ming Dynasty, all these furnishings were lost. The current building foundation was originally built in the Ming Dynasty, and the upper building was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi visited the Drum Tower during his southern tour in 1684. The following year, he built a giant stele on top of the tower and renamed it the Stele Tower. However, the locals still call it the Drum Tower.

Transportation: Take bus 1, 1, 3, 11, 16, 20, 24, 25, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 38, 46, 47, 52, 100 Da.

Tickets: Free

Nanjing Museum

Located next to the Ming Palace in the east of the city, it is one of the most prestigious museums in China. It was the National Museum during the Republic of China. , as famous as the Palace Museum and Shanghai Museum.

The museum currently has 420,000 collections of various types (Shanghai Museum has 200,000), and more than 2,000 national treasure-level cultural relics and national first-class cultural relics, including archaeological excavations, ethnic minority cultural relics, foreign cultural relics, Palace utensils, Qing Dynasty documents and cultural relics from the surrender ceremony of the Japanese invaders are all rare items unique to the country and have high scientific value. The hospital has a collection of nearly 300,000 Chinese and foreign professional books, including rare rare books and palace-printed books in the country. The Nanjing Museum collects about 200,000 to 300,000 top-notch treasures in the country, including paintings such as "Portraits of Emperors and Empresses" and "Tang Ming Emperor's Visit to Shu"; bronzes such as "Maogong Ding" and "Si Muwu Ding". national treasure. A group of famous experts gathered here, such as Li Ji, Wu Jinding, Xia Nai, Zeng Zhaoju, Wang Tianmu, etc. During the Anti-Japanese War and the movement to the southwest, archaeological excavations and ethnic surveys were conducted, and many monographs such as "Archaeological Report of Cang'er Territory in Yunnan", "Dictionary of Hieroglyphics", and "Museum" were published.

After renovation in recent years, the museum has a golden colored glass roof, a door imitating a Han Dynasty palace, lush green trees, and an arched platform in front. The front door faces the boulevard leading to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the eastern suburbs. The Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway passes through the door and enters the bustling area of ??the city; the garden inside the door is vast and lush with flowers and trees, setting off the imitation Liao-style palace architecture. The display hall is dignified and spectacular.

Transportation: Take bus No. 5, 9, 27, or 51 to Zhongshanmenxia. You can also get there by bus No. 1 or No. 2.

Tickets: 20 yuan for adults, 10 yuan for students.

Tel: 025-84800405

Opening hours: 09:00-10:00

Chaotian Palace is the largest and best-preserved ancient group in the south of the Yangtze River. The building covers an area of ??more than 30,000 square meters and is built on the mountain. The history of Chaotian Palace can be traced back to the 5th century BC. One of the earliest cities in Nanjing, Yecheng, was built on Yeshan Mountain where Chaotian Palace is located today. Since then, all dynasties have built famous buildings and exquisite works here, and become celebrities. The place of landing. The whole group of buildings is divided into three rows, among which is the Confucian Temple, on the east side is the Jiangning Prefecture School, and on the west side is the Bian Gong Ancestral Hall.

Transportation: Take bus 4, 41, 23, 48, 43, 80, 82, 83, 306 to get there.

Tickets: Free

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great statesman of modern China. It is located at the southern foot of Xiaomao Mountain on the east side of Zhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Linggu Temple to the east. It is built near the mountain and gradually rises along the central axis from south to north. The entire building complex rises layer by layer according to the mountain and is magnificent. Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing on March 12, 1925. In compliance with his last wish to be buried in Zhongshan, the coffin was temporarily placed in the Biyun Temple in Xiangshan, Beijing, and it was decided to build his mausoleum in Zhongshan, Nanjing. Construction started in the spring of 1926 and was completed in the summer of 1929. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south and covers an area of ??more than 80,000 square meters. The memorial hall is a palace-like building with three arches and a banner with "Nation, Civil Rights, People's Livelihood" engraved on the lintel. A marble seated statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is placed in the memorial hall, and the full text of "Outline of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall. Quanyu.com is a good travel website. It has an introduction to tourism in Nanjing’s Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area for reference.

Tour No. 1

Urban route (Nanjing Station 7:00-17:00 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 7:50-18:00 Tour No. 1 section: Nanjing Station 6:00- 20:30 Zhongshan Gate 6:30-21:00) Accor Bus

Unmanned ticket sales: fare 1 yuan, air conditioner 2 yuan; IC card accepted

Upbound: Nanjing Station ( Nanjing Station) - Central Gate - Central Gate South Station - Xufu Lane (Metro New Model Road Station) - Bus Company - Xuanwu Lake Park - Drum Tower - Arctic Hall - Jiming Temple - Four Pailou - Daxinggong North Station - Presidential Palace - Jiefang Road (General Hospital of the Military Region) - Ming Forbidden City - Zhongshan Gate - Wei Bridge - Sifang City - Meiling Palace - Underwater World - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (***20 stops)

Downward: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum - Undersea World - Meiling Palace - Sifang City - Wei Bridge - Zhongshan Gate - Ming Palace Museum - Jiefang Road (Military Region General Hospital) - Presidential Palace - Daxing Palace North Station - Fourth Archway - Jiming Temple - Drum Tower - Xuanwu Lake Park - Bus Company - Xufu Lane (Metro New Model Road Station) - Central Gate South Station - Central Gate - Nanjing Station (Nanjing Station) (***19 stations)

You 2 Road

Urban routes (Yuhua Tainan Gate 7:00-16:50 Linggu Temple 8:10-17:45 Tour 2 section: Yuhua Tainan Gate 6:30-19:30 Weiqiao 6:30-19:30) Accor Bus

Unmanned ticket sales: ticket price 1 yuan, air conditioner 2 yuan; IC card accepted

Upward: Yuhuatai South Gate - *** Qingtuan Road - Yuhua New Village - Yuhuatai - Yu Flower Road - Inside the Zhonghua Gate - Changle Road (Zhonghua Road) - Sanshan Street (south) - Confucius Temple (north) - Baixia Road (Taiping South Road) - Yanggongjing - Daxing Palace (south) - Presidential Palace - Jiefang Road (Military Region Headquarters) Yard) - Ming Forbidden City - Zhongshan Gate - Wei Bridge (West) - Sifang City - Meiling Palace - Underwater World - Ming Xiaoling East Station - Underwater World North Station - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum - Waterside Pavilion - Linggu Temple Park (***25 Station)

Downward: Linggu Temple Park - Water Pavilion - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum - Underwater World North Station - Ming Xiaoling Tomb East Station - Underwater World - Meiling Palace - Sifang City - Wei Bridge (West) - Zhongshan Gate - Ming Forbidden City - Jiefang Road (Military Region General Hospital) - Presidential Palace - Daxing Palace (South) - Yanggongjing - Baixia Road (Taiping South Road) - Confucius Temple (North) - Sanshan Street - Jinshajing - Changle Road (Zhonghua Road) - Inside Zhonghua Gate - Yuhua Road - Yuhua Terrace - Yuhua New Village - *** Qingtuan Road - Yuhua Tainan Gate (***26 stops)

You 3rd Road

Urban area Route (Maigaoqiao Trust-Mart Store 8:00-16:00 Linggu Temple Park 8:50-16:50 Scheduled shuttle bus tour 3-way section: Baima Park → Linggu Temple Park) Accor Bus

None Ticket sales by person: 1 yuan, air conditioner 2 yuan; IC card accepted

Route 9

Urban lines (Ninggong Xinyu 6:15-17:15 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 7: 05-17:50 ) Bus Corporation

Unmanned ticket sales: fare 1 yuan, air conditioner 2 yuan; IC card accepted

Ming Forbidden City Ruins

Yes The blueprint of the Forbidden City in Beijing consists of two parts: the imperial city and the palace city, collectively called the imperial palace. The ancient palaces of the Ming Dynasty are majestic with many buildings, dense pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and thousands of portals. It served as the imperial palace of Hongwu, Jianwen and Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty for 54 years. It was not until the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421) that Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital to Beijing that the Ming Forbidden City in Nanjing officially ended its mission as a royal palace. However, it was still garrisoned by the royal family and important ministers, and its status was very important.

After the capital moved north, the Nanjing Ming Forbidden City gradually fell into neglect. In the following hundreds of years, it was severely damaged by wind, rain and natural damage. During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the combat operations between the Taiping Army and the Qing Army, the Ming Forbidden City suffered another major damage. In addition to the foundation of the stone components buried underground, "the gold powder of the towers has been sunk... Yue Luo Gong Yuan Chun" "Silence", leaving only the ruins of ruins.

Today, the Ming Forbidden City Square and Wuchaomen Park were built on the site of the Ming Forbidden City.

Transportation: Take bus routes 1 and 2, and buses 5, 9, 17, 25, 29, 36, 51, and 65.

Tickets: The Imperial City part is free, and the Miyagi part is 2 yuan.

Hongshan Forest Zoo

Located in Hongshan in the north of the city, overlooking the Purple Mountain in the east, Nanjing Railway Station in the west, Xuanwu Lake in the south, and Mufu Mountain in the north, it covers an area of ??68 hectares. . The terrain in the park is undulating, with winding paths leading to secluded areas. There are 37 venues distributed among the trees, including the bird area, beast area, primate area, large herbivore area, large animal performance venue, animal photography studio, children's zoo, and liger mountain. The layout is ingenious based on the mountain.

Transportation: Take No. 3, No. 8, 30, 35, 54, 64, 72, and 76 to the North Gate, and take No. 22, 24, 40, and 66 to the East Gate.

Ticket: 25 yuan

Qinhuai Scenic Belt——

Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple was built in the Song Dynasty and is located in the north of Qinhuai River Next to Gongyuan Street on the shore. The Confucius Temple uses the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as the Panchi, and the stone brick wall on the south bank as the screen wall, with a total length of 110 meters, which is the longest screen wall in the country. Every year from the first day to the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively.

In 1985, the Nanjing Municipal Government restored the ancient buildings of the Confucius Temple and renovated the cityscape around the Confucius Temple. Many shops, restaurants, and snack bars were renovated into Ming and Qing styles, and the Gongyuan near the river was renovated. The street area has been built into an antique tourist, cultural and commercial street; the Confucius Temple has restored its old appearance and displayed a new look.

The Confucius Temple complex is composed of the Confucius Temple, the Academy, and the Jiangnan Gongyuan. It is the essence of Qinhuai scenery. Mingyuan Building is one of the buildings in Gongyuan. It is located in the middle of Gongyuan. It was originally a facility used to monitor the behavior of scholars taking exams and whether there were any passing joints among the officers in the courtyard. "Mingyuan" means "be careful to pursue the distant future, and return to the original with enlightened virtue". There were once hanging couplets on the south side of the downstairs, which were written by Li Yu, a famous scholar during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and were inscribed: "The orders are as strict as the frost, and I can see the toasters prostrate and low, and all the weapons are gone; the month is bright, and I like that the people in this place can be seen at a glance." From the couplet, we can also see the purpose and function of Mingyuan Building. There is a banner with three gold characters "Mingyuan Tower" hanging on the gate, and the "Jinling Gongyuan Relics Stele" is embedded on the outer wall, which records the rise and fall of Gongyuan.

Now it is the most famous pedestrian commercial district in Nanjing and the place with the most old Nanjing flavor.

Transportation: Take No. 2 or No. 4, No. 1, 7, 31, 40, or 301 and get off at Confucius Temple Station. Take No. 2, 4, 16, 33, 44, or 49 at Changle. Get off at the road stop.

Ticket: 15 yuan

Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery

It is the commanding heights in the south of the city, where the story of falling flowers after rain comes from. During the Kuomintang rule, this place became an execution ground for massacres of revolutionaries. After liberation, a martyrs' cemetery was built here. There is a memorial hall for revolutionary martyrs and an exhibition hall for martyrs’ deeds, attracting a constant flow of people to pay their respects all year round.

Transportation: You can take bus No. 2 or No. 4, or buses 2, 16, 26, 33, 49, 88, and 105.

Tickets: 25 yuan. There are battery cars with guided tours in the scenic area for 10 yuan/person.

Reminder: Don’t buy the rain flower stones sold by vendors casually, many of them are fakes

Mochou Lake

According to legend, Mochou, a young girl from Luoyang in the Southern Dynasties, was sold and buried due to a poor family. My father, who was married to Jinling, was not tolerated by his uncle and aunt, so he committed suicide by throwing himself into a lake, hence the name. During the reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty, a villa was built here, which was later called "the first resort in Jinling".

Transportation: Take bus 4, 5, 9, 29, 68, 82, 92, 307 to the north gate, and take bus 7, 13, 19, 37, 41, 48, 83, 306 Go to the south gate.

Ticket: 8 yuan

Nanjing Massacre Victims Memorial Hall

Located at Jiangdong Gate of Nanjing, it is the site of the mass massacre by the Japanese invaders and the burial place of the victims. . In memory of the fallen compatriots, the people of Nanjing built a memorial hall in 1985 and expanded it in 1995. The museum covers an area of ??28,000 square meters and has a construction area of ??3,000 square meters. The building is made of gray-white marble and is majestic and solemn. It is a special history exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the terrible tragedy of the Nanjing Massacre using historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculptures, film and television, etc.

The museum is divided into three parts: exterior exhibition area, skeletal display, and historical materials display. The exterior exhibition area consists of group sculptures, standing sculptures, relief sculptures, landmark monuments, monuments, poetry monuments, atonement monuments, dead trees, ruined walls, victim list walls, green trees and lawns and many other landscapes, forming a theme of life and death, grief and anger. monumental cemetery architectural style. In the coffin-shaped bone exhibition room, some of the remains of the victims excavated from the "mass graves" during the construction of the museum are displayed, which is ironclad evidence of the massacre by the Japanese invaders. In the tomb-shaped and semi-underground historical materials exhibition hall, more than 1,000 precious historical photos, cultural relics, charts and witness materials are displayed, using modern display methods such as light boxes, sand tables, clay sculptures, oil paintings, restored landscapes, multimedia touch screens, movies and televisions. , reproduces the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre and exposes the bloody atrocities of Japanese militarists.

The museum has become an important place for international prayers for peace and historical and cultural exchanges. It is also a "national demonstration base for patriotism education."

Transportation: Take bus No. 4, bus No. 7, 29, 37, 39, 41, 80, 82, and 92.

Tickets: Free

Zhanyuan

One of the two existing classical gardens in Nanjing. It was originally the palace of Xu Da. The eastern part of the garden is dominated by a group of ancient buildings, and the western part is a garden. The garden is famous for its rockeries and waterside pavilions. The rockery "Immortal Peak" is said to be a relic of the "Hua Shi Gang" during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and the Jingmiao Hall is the Yuanyang Hall, both of which are masterpieces of Nanjing gardens.

Transportation: You can take bus No. 2, 4, 2, 4, 7, 14, 16, 23, 26, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 47, 49, 81, 301 Da.

Ticket: 40 yuan (includes tour guide service, theater listening, tea, and snacks.)

Bailuzhou

The Bailuzhou that the ancients said is located in what is now Nanjing In the Yangtze River 2.5 kilometers west of the city, it was named because there were many egrets on the island at that time. Li Bai once chanted his famous line "Egret Island is divided into two waters".

Today's Bailuzhou Park is located on the north side of Wuding Gate in the south of Nanjing City, and on the south side of Lishe Bridge and Ancient Taoye Ferry on the Qinhuai River. It is one of the scenic spots in the Qinhuai Scenic Belt. It was originally the East Garden of Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan in the Ming Dynasty. The scenery in the garden was destroyed during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 1923, a Yixing man operated a tea house here and built Luyunzhai, Gujiuxuan, Ouxiangju, Yinfeng Pavilion, Huayu Pavilion, etc. At that time, there was a couplet in the lotus root garden. The first couplet was "This is the former site of Dongyuan" and the second couplet was "its name comes from Taibai's poem", which explained the history of the park relatively clearly. In 1929, when the former site of Dongyuan was renovated, it was turned into a park and named "Bailuzhou Park". The park was destroyed in 1937, and by the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, only the ruins of a broken bridge and several acres of wasteland remained. In 1951, in conjunction with the regulation of the Qinhuai River, Bailuzhou Park was expanded. Four gates were opened. A pair of stone lions were erected in front of the north gate. The calligrapher Fei Xinwo inscribed the gate. The garden is filled with lake rocks and rockeries, and is planted with flowers and trees. In addition to renovating Jiufeng Temple and Ouxiang Ju, Yanyu Pavilion, cloisters, small bridges, arch bridges, waterside pavilions, scenic pavilions, ice rinks, and juvenile homes were also built.

Transportation: Take buses 14, 23, 43, 87, 88, 301, and 304 to get there.

Ticket: 5 yuan

Qingliangshan Stone Town

Located in the west of Nanjing, with quiet scenery, it is known as the "urban forest". On Qingliang Mountain, scenic spots and historic sites can be found everywhere, including "Zhumapo", "Nantang Ancient Well", "Qingliang Temple", "Chongzheng Academy" and "Saoye Tower". Stone City is located behind Qingliang Mountain, with a total length of about 3,000 meters from north to south.

The ruins of the city foundation are ocher red, with a large number of river stones inside. They are generally 0.3-0.7 meters above the surface, with the highest point reaching 17 meters. They are hewn from natural mountain rocks. Several protruding red sedimentary rocks in the middle resemble ugly faces, so it is called Ghost Face City. This city was originally the Jinling city of King Wei of Chu and was built in the seventh year of King Wei of Chu (333 BC).

In the 16th year of Jian'an (211) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan of the Wu Kingdom moved to Moling (today's Nanjing). In the following year, he built a city on the original site of Jinling City in Shitou Mountain and named it Shitou. During the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405-418), more bricks were added, and in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Stone City was rebuilt as part of Yingtianfu City (today's Nanjing). Guarding the dangerous strategic points of the Yangtze River is a battleground for military strategists, and is known as the "Tiger in Stone City".

Transportation: Take bus No. 4, bus No. 6, 21, 23, 60, 75, 91 and 302.

The Victory Monument of the Battle of Crossing the River

It is located in the center of the Rehe Road Square in Xiaguan and was built in 1979. From a distance, the entire monument looks like a warship riding the wind and waves. The front of the monument is engraved with Deng Xiaoping's handwriting "Monument to the Victory of Crossing the River", and the back is engraved with Mao Zedong's handwriting "Seven Rules: The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing".

Transportation: Take bus No. 4, 12, 16, 18, 31, 32, 34, 39, 302 and 307.

The Yangtze River Scenic Belt——

Yanziji

One of the three famous rocks in the Yangtze River, it is located outside Guanyin Gate in the northern suburbs of Nanjing. It is a branch northeast of Yanshan. The altitude is 36 meters. The rocks stand upright on the river, facing the sky on three sides. It looks like a swallow spreading its wings to fly, so it is called Yanziji. In the early Qing Dynasty, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong anchored their boats here when they went to the south of the Yangtze River. There is a stele pavilion on the top of the pavilion. Under the stone stele in the pavilion is the book "Yanziji" written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and on the back is his poem. At night, the water and moon are bright and the river is clear, making it one of the "Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling".

There are Hongji Temple and Guanyin Pavilion near Yanziji. The abandoned pavilions of the temple still exist. There are originally 12 caves in Yanshan, most of which are cliffs and were formed by the impact of river water. Now only Toutai Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave are relatively famous. Among them, Santai Cave is the most deep, wide and winding. There are famous places such as Guanyin Spring and Xiaoyoutian in the cave; there is a stone staircase on the right side of the cave, which can reach a line of sky; and there are hundreds of stone steps on the top, and the flying pavilion is soaring in the sky, which is a unique realm.

Transportation: Take bus No. 8, 64 and Yanyao Line to get there.

Tickets: 6 yuan for a single trip to Yanziji, 8 yuan if you buy a package ticket including Toutai Cave and Santai Cave.

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

Located on the Yangtze River in the northwest of Nanjing City, it is a double-decker, double-track highway and railway bridge designed and built by my country. It was completed on December 29, 1968. .

The upper road bridge is 4,589 meters long and the roadway is 15 meters wide, which can accommodate four large cars running in parallel. There are also sidewalks more than 2 meters wide on both sides; the lower railway bridge is 6,772 meters long. It is 14 meters wide and has double tracks, so two trains can run in opposite directions at the same time. Among them, the main bridge on the river is 1,577 meters long, and the rest are approach bridges. The highway approach bridge adopts the form of a double-hole double-curved arch bridge with Chinese characteristics. There are 200 cast iron reliefs embedded in the railings on both sides of the main highway bridge, and there are 150 pairs of white magnolia-shaped street lights beside the sidewalk. There are two 70-meter-high bridgeheads at the north and south ends. There are elevators in the castle that can access the railway bridge, highway bridge and bridgehead. On the lookout. There is also a sculpture of workers, peasants and soldiers more than 10 meters high in front of the fort. Under the South Fort is a park with beautiful scenery.

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge has nine piers. The highest pier is 85 meters high from the base to the top, with a bottom area of ??about 400 square meters, which is larger than a basketball court. The span of the main bridge is 160 meters, and a giant ship of 10,000 tons can be carried under the bridge. The whole bridge looks like a rainbow looming over the river, which is very spectacular. Especially at night, the 1,048 floodlights on the bridge railings are on, and the 540 metal halide lamps on the bridge piers illuminate the river as if it were daytime. In addition, the 150 pairs of magnolia lanterns on the highway bridge are all bright, and the lights on the bridgehead and large sculptures are all bright. 228 sodium lamps make the bridge look like a string of night pearls across the river.

Transportation: Take buses 12, 15, 67, 69, and 307 to reach the bridge park, and take suburban buses to Pukou and Dachang across the bridge. The bridge toll for small passenger cars is 10 yuan.

Jinghai Temple

It was built in the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the construction of Jinghai Temple in order to commend Zheng He for his seven voyages to the West and to pray for the protection of the sea god.

In 1842, the British army invaded Nanjing, and Jinghai Temple became the place where the Sino-British "Nanjing Treaty" was "negotiated." On August 29, the first unequal treaty in Chinese history, the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, was officially signed on a British warship "Han Lihua" anchored near Jinghai Temple. Jinghai Temple is a historical witness to China's modern history of being invaded and humiliated by foreign powers.

Transportation: Take bus 4, bus 10, 12, 16, 18, 21, 39, 53, 54 and 307.

Ticket: 3 yuan