Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Introduction of Xi tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province
Introduction of Xi tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province
Introduction: Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an and Haojing, is now the capital of Shaanxi Province, a sub-provincial city and a national regional central city (northwest). It is an important central city in western China approved by the State Council and an important scientific research, education and industrial base of the country. Xi is one of the four ancient capitals in China, a "world historical city" determined by UNESCO 198 1, and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by American media. The following is my introduction to the tourist attractions in Xi, Shaanxi. Welcome to read!
1, Terracotta Warriors AAAAA
The eighth wonder of the world. 1974, the discovery of the terracotta warriors and horses pit in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum shocked the world. This underground sculpture group built in the 3rd century BC, with its majestic momentum, vigorous and rigorous military array and lifelike pottery figurines, shows people the glory of ancient oriental culture, which is comparable to the "Seven Wonders of the World" in terms of construction age, building scale and artistic effect. As a result, the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world" spread like wildfire and became synonymous with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is the largest site museum in China. In addition to the protection exhibition halls of Pit No.1, Pit No.2 and Pit No.3, there are also exhibition rooms for unearthed cultural relics in Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit and bronze chariots and horses in Qin Tomb. The most important discovery in the 20th century was xiyang village, which was originally an unknown ordinary village at the northern foot of Mount Li. 1in March, 974, villagers in Xiyang village dug a well beside the persimmon forest in the south of the village160m. It is located in the front of Lishan alluvial fan, where mountain torrents and mudslides deposit, and the cultivated land is mixed with cobblestone bushes and abandoned wasteland. Construction started on March 24th, and when it was dug to a depth of more than 3m, it was found that there were braised soil, sintered blocks, carbon chips and ashes below, and everyone thought that it had hit the ruins of the old brick kiln.
2.AAAAA Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from Heping Gate. It is said that the emblem of the Tang Dynasty lasted for three years. Master Xuanzang who went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. Please build a tower in the temple to store the scriptures he brought back from India. This tower was originally named Jingta. Later people called it the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which is towering and tall, attracting the admiration of the world. This Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of more than 1300 years and has become a unique symbol of the ancient city Xi. When the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built, it was only five stories high and 60 meters high. It is modeled after the stupa in the western regions. After many repairs, the tower is 64 meters high, with 7 floors and a bottom length of 25 meters. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a model of the pavilion-style brick pagoda in China. The tower is made of blue bricks, and each floor has a coupon arch on all sides. This pavilion-style brick tower is simple in shape and magnificent in momentum, with remarkable national characteristics and style of the times. As for the word "big" in front of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, it is because later generations want to distinguish it from the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple. There is a wooden ladder in the tower, which can be circled and climbed to the tower, and leaning against the railing can enjoy the great scenery of Guanzhong. On both sides of the south gate at the bottom of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there are two stone tablets inlaid. One is the Preface to the Three Monks of the Tang Dynasty, which is the general preface of the classics translated by Xuanzang in 648.
3.AAAAA Datang Furong Garden
Located next to the Wild Goose Pagoda in the ancient capital Xi, Datang Furong Garden is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. As early as in history, Furong Garden is a royal garden with a long reputation. Today's Tang Furong Garden was built on the site of the original Tang Furong Garden, with the background of "going into history, feeling humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty. Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 1 10,000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of1300 million yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in the northwest of China, built to the north of the site of the original Furong Garden in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China to fully display the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Datang Furong Garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, and is the first theme park with "five senses" (namely, sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste). Has the largest external aromatization project in the world; It is the largest imitation of the royal buildings in the Tang Dynasty in China, and it is a masterpiece of China's garden and architectural art. As early as in history, the Lotus Garden was a prestigious "Royal Garden", which was built in the third year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 583).
4.AAAAA Huaqing Pool
Huaqingchi is a royal palace, located on the site of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, 30 kilometers west of Xi 'an, with Mount Li in the south and Weishui in the north. Because of its eternal hot spring resources, the love story between Tang and Yang Guifei, the place where the An Incident happened, and rich human and historical resources, it has become a famous cultural tourism scenic spot in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourism demonstration scenic spots in China. Huaqingchi integrates human history and natural landscape, and emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties built palace gardens here. The scenic spot imitates the magnificent architecture of the Tang Dynasty and has unique garden scenery. There are mainly Tang Huaqing Palace Royal Soup Site Museum, An Incident Site, Jiulong Lake, Furong Lake Scenic Area, Tang Liyuan Site Museum, etc., there are landmark buildings such as Feishuangtang, Zhaoyangtang, Changshengtang, Yuan Huan and Wangyutang, and there are Huaqing Royal Soup (fine products) which mainly experience the royal hot springs, such as Lantangtang, Yutang Garden, Chen Xing Garden, Shangshiyuan, Changtang Garden, Shaoyangyuan Garden, etc. In April, 2007, the large-scale live historical dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow" was launched, which became a successful model of China's tourism culture and creative industry. The multimedia video drama "The Palace of Eternal Life in Xuan Jing" released in May 20 12 has become a new mode of digital transformation of traditional museums.
5. Huangchaobao National Forest Park
Fort Huang Chao is the place where Huang Chao rebels stationed troops when they attacked Chang 'an. The mountains and forests are dense, and the water is wide and the valley is deep. One hundred thousand soldiers, wrapped in headscarves, were transported back to the loess from outside Chang 'an and paved into a training platform, which still echoes. Huang Chao Fort Scenic Area is dominated by lakes and mountains, valleys and streams, and Cangshan Mountain. Fort Huang Chao is located in the hinterland of Dongli Mountain, 30 kilometers away from Xi 'an. Surrounded by mountains and gurgling streams, the four seasons are evergreen. Four poems handed down locally describe: "There are pines and cypresses on the top and four waters on the bottom; There is a Qian Shan cover in front and a five-dragon guard in the back. " She is like a gentle and graceful girl, but the veil doesn't show her true colors. She is close at hand, but so far few people know her true face. Fort Huang Chao was called "Jiulong Mountain" in ancient times. Fiona Fang has more than ten kilometers of high mountains and valleys, criss-crossing, forming a closed shape, and the terrain is as steep as a soldier's array; Wild fruit trees such as pine and cypress, acacia, chestnut and walnut grow in the mountains, with dense shrubs and bamboos, deep valleys and dense forests, full of clear springs and gurgling streams; Common foxes and rabbits run on the ditch slope, pheasants fly in the forest, birds chirp, hooves hum gently, cicadas come and go, bees flap their wings, butterflies chase, and flowers bloom all over the mountain.
6.Xi Beilin Museum AAAA
The forest of steles is the earliest and largest art treasure house of ancient inscriptions in China. Here stands the famous forest of steles, which is a treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China. At the same time, it collects ancient documents, classics and stone carvings, records some achievements of China's cultural development, reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Visitors who love painting, calligraphy and history should not miss it. Xi 'an Forest of Steles was founded in A.D. 1087. It is the earliest and largest existing art treasure house of ancient inscriptions in China, with more than 0/000 pieces of inscriptions and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty on display. There are many stone tablets here, hence the name "Forest of Steles". Xi 'an stele forest is rich in content, which is not only a treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China, but also a master of ancient literature, classics and stone carvings. It records some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. The Forest of Steles Museum is located at No.3 Xuejie 15, Wenchang Men Site Site, Xi City. Originally Shaanxi Provincial Museum, it was built in 1944. Based on the "Xi 'an Stele Forest" with a history of more than 900 years, it is an art museum that mainly collects, studies and displays ancient steles, epitaphs and stone carvings.
7.AAAA Lishan National Forest Park
Lishan Mountain is located in Lintong District, Xi, 30 kilometers away from downtown Xi, and it is a famous scenic spot in China. Because it is the land of Li Rong in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is called Mount Li. Lintong was named Zhao Ying and Huichang in the Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Zhao Yingshan and Huichang Mountain. Since the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been a royal garden with many detached villas. Mount Li is a branch of the Qinling Mountains, with a length of 25 kilometers from east to west, a width of 13.7 kilometers from north to south and an altitude of 1.302 meters. The pine and cypress on the mountain are evergreen and magnificent, and they are named after a green pony. Historical Records says: Mount Li is not as high as Taihua, as deep as the south, as deep as Taibai and as strange as Longmen. However, Huang San was passed down as the former residence. Since the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been fortunate to stay in pavilions such as the Palace Que, and Xiushan Warm Soup has become a good place. " Mount Li is as beautiful as splendid, also known as Embroidered Ridge, which is divided into East Embroidered Ridge and West Embroidered Ridge by the border of Shiweng Valley. Mount Li used to be a place for emperors to travel. Monuments can be seen everywhere in the mountains and mountains, and myths and legends emerge one after another. "Lishui is white in autumn and Lushan is red in the evening." Whenever the sun sets, Mount Li is particularly spectacular in the sunset, and Night Scene of Mount Li is known as one of the "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong".
8.Xi An Cheng Qiang AAAA
Xi 'an City Wall is located in the central area of Xi 'an, and it is rectangular, including a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, sluice building, watchtower, main building, corner building, enemy building, breast wall and crib mouth. It constitutes a strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons. Xi 'an City Wall was built between the third and eleventh years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370- 1378), and was formed on the basis of the wall of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the 6th century. The Ming City Wall is rectangular, with a circumference of about 13.79 km, a height of 12 m, a top width of 12 to 14 m and a bottom width of 15 to 18 m.. The wall is mainly loess, with a small amount of lime, fine sand and wheat straw, mixed with water and compacted by layers. Above the city wall, it is flat and wide. Every120m, build an enemy platform protruding from the wall, and build an enemy tower on the platform. There are 98 enemy towers in the whole city. The distance between piers and abutments is equal, so every two enemy abutments can form a favorable fire attack point, thus effectively shooting enemies climbing the city wall in wartime. There is a 2-meter-high crib wall with 5984 cribs on the outer edge of the top of the city wall, which can not only shoot and watch, but also effectively avoid the enemy's arrows. A parapet half a person high was built along the inner edge of the wall, and there was no crib. Its function is to prevent soldiers and the trench from falling when they go back and forth to the city wall.
9. AAAA of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is 30 kilometers away from An, about 5 kilometers to the east of Anlintong County, and faces Mount Li in the south, with mountains and lush trees. The Weihe River in the north is winding, and the silver snake lies on its back. Surrounded by towering peaks, tall graves and Mount Li are integrated into one, and the scenery is beautiful. The mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was built for Qin Shihuang's administration. It is the largest catacombs in the world, comparable to the largest overground catacombs in the world, the ancient Egyptian pyramids. The construction of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum began when he ascended the throne, which lasted for 38 years, eight years longer than the famous Egyptian pyramid of khufu. The number of people who used the mausoleum was close to 800,000, almost eight times that of the people who built pyramid of khufu. The cemetery is modeled after Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and is generally zigzag. There are two inner and outer walls around the mausoleum. The circumference of the inner wall of the cemetery is 3870 meters, and the circumference of the outer wall is 62 10 meters. Large-scale ground buildings in the mausoleum area include sleeping halls, convenience halls, garden temples and official residences.
AAAA Cuihua Mountain 10
Shaanxi Cuihuashan Landslide Landscape National Geopark is one of the first 1 1 national geoparks approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources in March 2006, and it is also the first national geopark built and unveiled in China. In 2002, it was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. The park is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, 20 kilometers away from xi City. The main peak of Zhong Nanshan is 2604 meters above sea level, with a total area of 32 square kilometers. It is one of the most developed areas of landslide geology in China.
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