Briefly describe the development history of international hotel collectivization?

I take China Hotel Group as an example! The following is a chronology of major events, I hope it will help you! China hotel collectivization? 6? 1 Chronology of brand development memorabilia

On April 28th, 1982, Jianguo Hotel, the first overseas hotel management company introduced by China, was officially opened, which indicated that international hotel groups began to enter the hotel market in China.

On August 22nd, Holiday Inn Lido, managed by Holiday Inn Group, opened, marking the beginning of the entry of internationally renowned hotel management group giants into the China hotel market.

1984 in March, China's first hotel-based group, Shanghai Jinjiang (Group) Co., Ltd., was established. The group consists of Jinjiang Hotel, Peace Hotel, Shanghai Building, International Hotel, Jing 'an Hotel, Longbai Hotel, Hengshan Hotel, Overseas Chinese Hotel, Dahua Hotel, Pujiang Hotel and other 10 foreign tourist hotels, Shanghai Friendship Automobile Service Company and Shanghai State Guest Team. On June 20th, Sheraton Beijing Great Wall Hotel, managed by Sheraton International Hotel Group, opened.

From 65438 to 0985, Shanghai Xinya (Group) Joint Venture Company was established and gradually developed into a joint stock company, with 8 hotels including Helen Hotel (managed by Accor Group) and Yang Zijiang Hotel (managed by Hong Kong New World Hotel Group). On July 1 day, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel was accepted as a full member by a world-class hotel organization, achieving a "zero" breakthrough in the ranks of China's world-class hotels. 1986 In May, Guangzhou Oriental Hotel won the "Golden Cup Award of Hotel Golden Inn" and became the first hotel in China to win an award in the world competition.

165438+ 10, Hua Ting Hotel, managed by Sheraton Hotels International, officially opened in October, becoming one of the hotels with the longest hosting period of world-famous brands (1986- 1997).

1987

Shanghai Jinjiang Group 1986 Global Top 200 Hotels Ranking 153.

On June+10, 5438, China Hotel Friendship Group, the first horizontal hotel cooperative consortium in China, was established. 10 member hotels were distributed in 8 cities across the country, with Beijing Xiyuan Hotel as the core enterprise. Other member hotels include Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, Nanjing Jinling Hotel, Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, Shanghai Longbai Hotel, Guilin Long Fu Hotel, Xi People's Building, Guangzhou Oriental Hotel, Tianjin Lishunde Hotel and Dalian Hotel.

On June 5438+February, Hilton Jing 'an Hotel, managed by Hilton International Hotel Group, was put into trial operation, becoming the first hotel chain in Chinese mainland.

1988

On June+10, 5438, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel Management Company, the first hotel management company in China, was established.

On April 6th, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Notice of the National Tourism Administration on Asking for Instructions on Establishing Hotel Management Companies and Related Policies (Guo Ban Fa (1998) 17), which stipulated the nature, definition and functions of hotel management companies.

On May 24th, Beijing Hotel Group, the first close-knit export-oriented hotel consortium in China, was established. The consortium includes the core enterprise Beijing Hotel, which consists of 19 provinces and cities and 25 tourist hotels.

On August 22nd, the State Council approved and promulgated the "Regulations on Star Standards and Star Rating of Foreign Hotels in People's Republic of China (PRC)" formulated by the National Tourism Administration.

The opening of Holiday Inn Lido, managed by Holiday Inn Group, marks the entry of internationally renowned hotel management group giants into China hotel market.

165438+ 10, the national tourism administration launched a pilot project of star rating for foreign-related hotels in Guangzhou.

199 1, Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 99th in the 1990 Global Top 200 Hotels. The State Council 199 1 ranks 500 large enterprises, of which 30 are tourist hotels. VIP Club, a famous shop in China, was established, and the secretariat of the permanent organization is located in Guangzhou Oriental Hotel.

65438+1October 18 China International Hotel Management Company hosted Shenzhen Sunshine Hotel and officially opened.

In May, Holiday Inn Group managed the opening of Wuhan Tianan Holiday Hotel.

In June, Holiday Inn Group managed the opening of Holiday Inn Beijing Grand View Garden.

In July, Holiday Inn Group managed Holiday Inn Xiamen and Crown Hotel Beijing International Art Garden, which opened separately.

In August, Shanghai Silver Star Holiday Hotel managed by Holiday Inn Group opened.

10 Holiday Inn Group manages Guangzhou Binjiang Holiday Courtyard Hotel and Urumqi Holiday Inn and opens them separately.

1992

National Tourism Administration 1992 Annual Top 100 National Tourist Hotels Ranking. The top rankings are: Guangzhou Garden Hotel, Guangzhou China Hotel, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel, Beijing China Hotel and Holiday Inn Lido, Beijing.

Shanghai Jinjiang Group 199 1 ranked 75th among the top 200 hotels in the world. Jinjiang Group International Management Company (now Jinjiang International Hotel Management Company) was established. The company has become the largest hotel management group in China.

65438+ 10 Kaicai International Hotel Co., Ltd. was registered in Hong Kong and set up its headquarters in Beijing. In the same year, it acquired and managed Tian Ping Liyuan Hotel.

In March, Shanghai Peace Hotel was selected as "the most famous hotel in the world" by the world's most famous hotel organization.

Readers of Club magazine and Professional Investor magazine were rated as one of the first choice hotels for international business people to visit China.

On June+10/October, 5438, the State Bureau of Technical Supervision approved the publication of the national standard (No.:GB/T00 1- 1997), which was officially implemented in May 1998.

165438+1October 19 The National Tourism Administration selected 90 hotels as landmark hotels in China's tourism industry.

On June 65438+1 October1day, Marriott Hotel Group officially took over the Portman Hotel in Shanghai and changed its name to the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Shanghai.

In February, the "White Swan" service trademark of Guangzhou White Swan Hotel was recognized by Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce as the only famous service trademark in Guangdong Province.

In May, the National Tourism Administration conducted an investigation on the operation of China Hotel Management Company.

In August, with the support of the International Youth Hostel Alliance and the Guangdong Provincial Tourism Bureau, the first batch of domestic youth hostels were put into operation in Guangzhou, Zhuhai and Zhaoqing, and joined the International Youth Hostel Alliance. This youth hostel is comfortable, hygienic and cheap, which is very popular with international backpackers.

65438+ 10 On October 20th, with the approval of the National Tourism Administration, China Hotel Golden Key Organization was formally established. At the same time, it became the Golden Key Professional Committee under the China Tourist Hotel Association, and accepted the leadership of the association.

In February, Capital Tourism Group established Capital Tourism Joint-stock Company, which owns national hotel, Jinglun Hotel and Yanjing Hotel. China Xinyuan Hotel Network was established on February 26th, with the first batch of member hotels 1 1.

In May, China Hotel Equipment and Supplies Industrial City was actively prepared by Ningbo Tianma Hotel Supplies Co., Ltd. and built in Ningbo, covering an area of 120 mu.

In August, the first five-star hotel in Xinjiang-Yindu Hotel in Urumqi was born.

On August 24th, the evaluation committee of foreign-related hotels of China National Tourism Administration hired 18 national star assessors and awarded them letters of appointment.

On September 22nd, the first member hotel of "World Small Luxury Hotel Organization" in China was awarded the "Five-Star Diamond Award" by Beijing Hotel.

165438+1October, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued a certificate to Shangri-La Hotel, announcing that it was the first hotel in Chinese mainland to obtain ISO 14000 environmental protection certification.

165438+1October 15 Beijing Capital Tourism International Hotel Group Co., Ltd. was established.

65438+On February 30th, Jing Rui Tower was awarded as the first five-star hotel in China's civil aviation system.

In 2000, Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 5 1 among 1999 top 300 global hotel groups, with 50 hotels and rooms 13744. Jin Dong International Hotel Company ranks 84th, with 34 hotels and 10076 rooms. Beijing Kaicai International Hotel Co., Ltd. ranks 2 19, with hotels 10 and 3228 rooms.