Brief introduction and detailed information of tengxian

Tengxian county, called Tengzhou in ancient times, is located at the intersection of Jiangxun River and Beiliu River, the main stream of the Pearl River. Controlled by Sanjiang and Bagui, the land is fertile and the scenery is beautiful. It accepted the Central Plains culture earlier and is one of the big counties with profound historical and cultural accumulation in Guangxi. Tengxian is the hometown of Yuan Chonghuan, the minister of the Ministry of War during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Xiucheng, the loyal monarch of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Chen Yucheng, the king of England, and Li Shixian, the deputy commander of the Qiongya column. It is the hometown of the dragon mother admired by the general public in the Xijiang River basin.

Natural climatic conditions belong to the south subtropical monsoon region, with long summer and short winter, abundant sunshine, sufficient heat and abundant rainfall.

Natural Resources tengxian is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources such as ferrotitanium, gold, barite, granite, lead, zinc and silicon. The total reserve of titanium ore is about 210.5 million tons, and the total reserve of kaolin is about 670 million tons. The forest coverage rate reached 70.3%, and the forest stock reached 7.398 million cubic meters.

Agricultural and sideline products and animal husbandry products are abundant. Seedless watermelon has a planting area of 6,543,800 mu and an annual output of 250,000 tons. The planting area of taro is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, and the total output is about 25,000 tons. The planting area of Pueraria lobata is 1.6 million mu, and the annual output of Pueraria lobata is about 30,000 tons. Watermelon Yugui, star anise, turpentine, honey pomelo and high-quality valley have become the main agricultural economic pillars in tengxian, with 6,543,8+0.5 million tons of watermelon, 50,000 tons of Yugui, 55,000 tons of famous fruit, 35,000 tons of turpentine and 374,000 tons of high-quality valley. 1997 is one of the top 100 counties for comprehensive agricultural development in China. It is also a national commodity grain base county and one of the top ten rosin production bases in China. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County of Forestry Ecological Construction and National Top 100 Greening Counties", the title of "Famous and Special Economic Forest in China and Hometown of Yugui" by the State Forestry Administration, and the title of "Jiangkou National Late Ripe Litchi Production Base" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Tengxian is rich in water resources, with 2/kloc-0 small and medium-sized power stations, installed capacity of 310.62 million kilowatts and annual power generation of/kloc-0 1.2455 million kwh.

Tengxian, a tourist resort, is rich in tourism resources. There are eight scenic spots in Gu Teng and beautiful scenery in Dongshan, which attracts many famous poets to recite poems here. Important scenic spots include Baili Jiang Xun Gallery Scenic Area, Ruozhou Island, Yuan Chonghuan's hometown, Taiping Shishan Scenic Area, Shibiao Mountain National 4A Scenic Area, Hu Ming Scenic Area, Butterfly Valley Scenic Area, Luoman Mountain Scenic Area and Shimashan Mountain.

Dongshan Dongshan is located on the east bank of the intersection of Beiliu River and Jiangxun River. It has beautiful scenery and is the favorite place for ancient celebrities to visit. On the mountainside of Beiliu River in the west, there is a "Visit to Suting" and a "Floating Golden Pavilion" halfway up the mountain. There are also Guangfa Temple, Weiguo Temple, Cisheng Temple and Wenchang Pavilion. It is said that these ancient buildings are carved with beams and painted with buildings, which are magnificent and one of the eight scenic spots in Tengzhou. There is a cement right step in the southwest of the mountain, which leads directly to the top of the mountain; There is a highway on the southeast wall, and cars can reach the top of the mountain. In ancient times, Dongshan was densely covered with vines, and ancient trees on both sides of the river were towering. On the one hand, facing the beautiful scenery of the city, many celebrities left their compliments. Su Yuan Huang Kezhong's "Floating Golden Pavilion" "I look after Tengsheng in shape, and I see a scene of Dongshan. Embroidered river passes under it, the water flows eastward, the spring water overflows, and the eyes have not stopped. Looking from the east of Sichuan, the mountains are as natural as floating glass, the smoke in the sunset is between the bridge and the ancient road, and the air is in harmony with reality. Cross-field also. "

Taiping Lion Mountain, also known as Lion Mountain, is located 5 kilometers southeast of Taiping Town, covering an area of 65 square kilometers. There are dozens of peaks with different shapes, and the highest peak is Censhanzhai, with an altitude of 5 19 meters. Taiping Lion Mountain is dominated by caves, peaks, birds, beasts and figures, each with its own characteristics and various natural landscapes. In addition, mountains and rivers gurgle, waterfalls hang high, wild fruit flowers bloom all year round, rainy and foggy, and the seasons change. In addition, the wonderful myths and legends of various scenic spots add to the charm and charm of Lion Mountain. The first batch of scenic spots in Shishan Autonomous Region of Taiping is the National Forest Park.

Shibiao Mountain Scenic Area is located in tengxian, Wuzhou City, eastern Guangxi, with a total area of about 15.8 square kilometers. Tourism resources are abundant, including original ecological water landscape, beach landscape, Danxia landform landscape, historical and cultural landscape, rural village landscape and so on. It is a perfect combination of Danshan, clear water, beaches, bamboo forests and villages, and it is planned to be a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot integrating leisure, vacation and range rover.

Taoist village, the chess town where the scenic spot is located, is a famous historical village. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, successive dynasties have set up post stations here, and there are still many cultural relics and historic sites in the village. The moat in Sui Dynasty, Tongji Bridge in Tang Dynasty and Long Fu Village in Qing Dynasty are still well preserved. Ming Che's rivers, clean beaches, deep canyons, lush bamboo forests, mysterious cottages, fantastic Danxia landscapes and quaint villages combine the beauty of nature, the charm of culture and the vicissitudes of history, making the whole scenic spot unique.

Ruozhou Village Committee, Tangbu Town, tengxian, Ruozhou Island is located on the Jiang Xun, the main stream of the Pearl River, and the Tropic of Cancer passes through the island. The island is 5 kilometers long, 1 km wide and has a population of more than 5,500, making it the second largest inland island in Guangxi. The island is surrounded by water, surrounded by bamboo, and the center of the island is green cash crops. In the north of the island, there is a silver beach. At the intersection of the beach and the river, there is a rugged reef. This beautiful environment excites tourists. A thousand-year-old kapok tree, the largest in Guangxi, on the island is even more exciting for tourists. They went to the tree, hugged the "Hero Tree" excitedly, measured its diameter and took a group photo in front of it. The folk customs on the island are simple, and there is a peasant lion dance team that won the champion of the Genting Cup World Lion King Competition in Malaysia in 2004 and the reputation of "Oriental Lion King".

Yuan Chonghuan's hometown is located in Xinma Village, Tianping Town, tengxian, on the banks of Jiang Xun River surrounded by green water, and it is 18km away from Nanwu Second Class Highway. The village was originally named Baima Li Antang Village, and later changed to Baima Village in Pingnan County. Yuan Chonghuan Monument, Yuan Chonghuan hand-planted banyan tree, homestead, lotus pillar pier, manger, riverway racecourse, Yuan Chonghuan grandfather Yuan Xitang, father Yuan Zipeng's tomb, Yuan wife jumping river stone, Hejia ancestral temple, middle school, lotus well, and a number of antique buildings, green flag paving and beautifully carved stone strips and piers scattered in front of and behind the house.

Luomanshan Scenic Area Luomanshan Scenic Area is divided into nine scenic spots, namely Wenshi Scenic Area, Shiwei Scenic Area, Yunshashang Scenic Area, Wanggongtang Scenic Area, Diwangdi Scenic Area, Danzhu Cave Scenic Area, Huancun Scenic Area, Dalangkou Scenic Area and Dabao Hunting Scenic Area. It was built by villagers with the strong support of leaders at all levels in counties and towns and relevant departments. Founded in 1997, it is a scenic spot featuring natural ecological protection and integrating ecological sightseeing and leisure vacation.

Travel guide of Luoman Mountain Scenic Area gourmet pork knuckle powder, wonton, fried sour bamboo shoots, snail chicken feet, etc.

Heiye specialty litchi

Also known as black leaves, the leaves are rough and dark green, so they are called black leaves. Litchi with black leaves is one of the special agricultural products in Mengjiang Town, tengxian, because of its sweet, smooth and juicy pulp, excellent quality, good flavor and low price. Mengjiang Town has listed Liang Jian, An He and other villages as black leaf litchi planting bases. The planting area is nearly 6000 mu, and the variety is mainly black-leaf litchi, with a yield of nearly 600,000 Jin. The produced black leaf lychee element is famous for its big size, delicious taste, crispness and rich nutrition, and enjoys a high reputation in the market.

Tengxian Yu GUI

Tengxian, Guangxi is a famous "Xijiang Gui" main producing area, with 500,000 mu of Yugui base and an annual output of 5,000 tons. In March, 2000, it was named as "the hometown of China's famous and excellent economic forest" by the State Forestry Administration and China Economic Forest Association. Cinnamon is thick, moist, spicy, sweet and fragrant, and enjoys the reputation of smoked cinnamon.

History, Culture and Historical Development tengxian has a long history. 1963, the cultural relics team of Guangxi Museum came to tengxian for field archaeology, and * * * found more than 0 pieces of Neolithic cultural relics 10, which proved that there were human activities about 1000 to 4,000 years ago.

Before the Qin Dynasty, tengxian belonged to Baiyue, which was the settlement of many tribes. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), it was incorporated into the territory of Qin Dynasty, belonging to Nanhai County, which ruled Panyu, now Guangzhou. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State in the south, and tengxian was subordinate to Nanyue State.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (1 1 1), Nanyue in Hanping was located in nine counties, including Nanhai and Cangwu. Today, tengxian is Meng Ling County, belonging to Cangwu County.

During the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220-280), today's tengxian was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu, and the city was still Meng Ling County, Cangwu County.

Jin Mu Shengping five years (AD 36 1), established Anyi County in Meng Ling County. Later, due to a large surplus of land, Emperor Jin 'an was located in central Yixi, and Anyi County was located in Funing County, which belonged to yong ping.

In the Southern Liang Dynasty, Anyi County was changed to Anji County. Funing and Anji were still in tengxian today.

In the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), yong ping. Shizhou was established in the 10th year (AD 590) and Yongping was established in Ningxian in the 12th year (AD 59 1 year).

In the twelfth year (AD 592), Shizhou was changed to Tengzhou, which was the beginning of Tengzhou's name.

19 (599) added Sui 'an County and Chunmin County, both under the jurisdiction of Tengzhou.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Tengzhou was renamed Yongping County, which governed Yongping, Anji, Sui 'an, Chunmin and other counties, and the county ruled Yongping.

In the second year of Sui Yining (AD 6 18), Xiaoxian proclaimed himself emperor in the south, and the names of Liang and Yongping County were returned to Liang. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), Xiaoxian County was razed, Yongping County was abolished, Tengzhou was restored, and Yongping was ruled. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907- 1960), tengxian belonged to Chu at the beginning, and it belonged to Southern Han after 9 17. Tengxian is divided into Kanjin County, Yichang County, Ganyi County and Ning Feng County.

In the third year of Song Kaibao (AD 970), Ning Feng, Ganyi and Yichang counties were abandoned and merged into Kanjin County, which belonged to Tengzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, Tengxian County was still called Kanjin County, which belonged to Tengzhou. At this time, Fujitsu basically established the geographical area of tengxian today. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Kanjin County was abolished and merged into Tengzhou. Ten years (A.D. 1377), Jiangzhou became a county named tengxian, which belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture. This was the beginning of tengxian's name.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still tengxian, belonging to Wuzhou Prefecture and under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. In the Republic of China, tengxian belonged to Cangwu Road first, and then to Wuzhou District.

After liberation, tengxian belonged to Wuzhou District, Guangxi.

1February, 950, the county was divided into 6 districts, 29 townships and 2 towns.

195 1 February is divided into 12 area.

195 1 May, glutinous rice returned to Cenxi. In July of the same year, the areas of Wu and Henan merged and renamed as Rongxian area.

1in March, 953, Sambo District was placed under Cenxi County, with a total of 166 townships and 3 towns, and the district was the county agency, *** 10 district; Villages and towns are first-class political organizations.

1May, 955, the first to tenth districts were renamed as Chengxiang, Chishui, Langnan, Dapo, Dali, Chess and Cards, Jinji, Tian Ping, Du Jiang and Taiping District.

65438+65438 0958+65438 10 +0, the county is divided into 44 townships; Da li District (which governs 8 townships) and Taiping District (which governs 1 1 township) are reserved. In May of the same year, the districts were merged into counties and adjusted to 3 1 township.

1July, 958, the original Wuzhou area was restored, belonging to tengxian. In August, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town, and 12 people's commune was established.

After April 1959, there were 18 people's communes with production brigades.

196 1 year in may, the county was divided into 6 districts, each district had 42 communes (called medium communes), and each commune had 684 brigades.

1962, 10 In June, the county was divided into 14 districts and 1 town, each district had a township, each township had a commune (small commune) and 200 small communes.

1968165438+10 changed the district to commune and the township to brigade. 1August, 969, Baisha left Chengguan, Xinqing left Jinji, Kangning left Dali and left Yin Nan with one heart. Tengcheng Town was renamed as Tengcheng People's Commune, *** 19 Commune. 197 1 year1month, Wuzhou area was renamed Wuzhou area.

1August, 980, Taiping Commune was placed under Taiping Town Commune. 1982 has 125466 households with 6723 12 people, and the population density is per square kilometer 170 people. 1August, 984, Nan 'an Commune enfeoffed Chishui. In June, the people's commune was renamed as a township. 165438+ 10, Baisha was renamed Jinbei Township. 1June, 987, Taiping Township merged with Taiping Town and was called Taiping Town. 1990 The population is 772357, and the population density is 196 per square kilometer. 1997 Chengguan Township was renamed Tandong Town, and Xinqing, Tongxin, Jinbei and Dongrong Township were renamed as towns. In April of the same year, it was affiliated to Wuzhou City. (The above is summarized according to "Wuzhou * * * Website" and other materials. )

In 200 1 year, the county governs six towns, namely Tengcheng, Nan 'an, Langnan, Jinbei, Jinji, Chess and Cards, Tongxin, Jing Ling, Xinqing, Tian Ping, Yangjiang, Heping, Taiping, Gulong, Dongrong, Dali and Tandong, and three townships, namely Chishui, Kangning and Pingfu. There are 266 administrative villages and 13 neighborhood committees.

In April 2002, Nan 'an Town merged with Chishui Township to form Tangbu Town. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 2 townships.

In 2009, Tengzhou Town was reorganized. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 16 townships with a total population of 965,000. At present, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian and Nu.

Tengxian, a famous historical figure, is the beauty of Jiang Xun, the beauty of embroidered rivers and the spirit of mountain gods, and has always had talented people. According to statistics, the imperial examination system was established in the 7th year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (587) and abolished in the 31st year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1905). In the history of 1300 years, tengxian has successively produced 1 champion and 22 scholars. In ancient times, there were 1 champion, 22 scholars and 233 juries.

In ancient times, there was a dragon mother, which was widely circulated in the Xijiang River Basin, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, made contributions to the people, and took "benefiting the world" as the highest ideal and was admired by all people; In the Tang Dynasty, there was Li Yaochen, the first scholar in Guangxi (named "Deng Jun" by Emperor Taizong); Lu Chan, a noble poet of the Five Dynasties: In the Song Dynasty, Song Qi, a famous monk in China, and Feng Jing, the champion of Sanyuanji, were named "Master of Zoroastrianism" by Emperor Renzong. Uncle Li Yongqian and Li, who served wine in imperial academy, were Yu Han brothers in the Ming Dynasty, national heroes, patriotic celebrities, military strategists, ministers of the Ministry of War (equivalent to the current Minister of National Defense) and Yuan Chonghuan in the late Ming Dynasty; In Qing Dynasty, there were four heavenly kings of peasant uprising in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Li Xiucheng, Chen Yucheng, Lu Shunde and Li Shixian, and the famous poet Su. In modern times, there were Shihualong, a famous anti-Japanese figure, Li Zhenya, deputy commander of Qiongya column of the People's Liberation Army, a historian, Mo Naiqun, former vice chairman of Guangxi People's Congress and vice chairman of Guangxi Political Consultative Conference.

Political, Economic and Administrative Divisions There are 15 towns, 1 township, 27 communities and 266 village committees in tengxian (2009).

Tengzhou Town (6 communities and 27 villages)

Dadong community Dongfeng community Chaoyang community

Chengxi community chengnan community chengdong community

St. Bai Xi Dong Ni Altar Li Dongxiu

Fushan Wang Si Chunping Sanpo Xinhua

Zhonghe Guda Dadong Zheng Ping Jihe

Lixin Minsheng Baisha Hekou Xiande

Yonglong Wentang Yongqing Chetang Anning

Baoliang Gushan

Tangbu Town (1 community, 16 villages)

Nan' an ST community

Nan 'an Ancient Sacrifice to Guperoda Khan Pool

Long 'antang Village, Jinpan County, Shatian

Liu Yuanfang, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, went to the Red Empty Beam.

Chishui futeng community

Langnan Town (1 community, 15 villages)

Dipo community

Yin Nan Guang Xin Ma Dishuang No.4 Gate

Moyinyang Village, Jiedong Road, Tian Jie

Xiancun Qinxinlizhai

Tongxin Town (1 community, 9 villages)

Tongxin community

Zhensheng Tong Xin Townsend Shu Da Chen Di

Shacunping Li Ding Fengchongge

Jinji Town (1 community, 20 villages)

Fumin community

Jinji Minle an xiu long tou da fen

Pingshan Tang Tao Guowangsi Shan Tong Rong

Xinzhong Zhen 'an, Xinglong intersection, Gu Hua.

Sheng 'an Tongan Guanghua Xinmin Sandworm

Xinqing Town (1 community, 1 1 village)

Daluxu community

Xin Qing jun ping Xia Rong center Jianxin

Wang Qing Fu Rong Gao Tian Hai Si Longshan

Tongmin

Chess Town (1 community, 15 village)

Chess community

Chess Shuang Rong gan Cun tan center

* * * Le Tong Village, Baitang, Shenglongfeng

Taoism Liu Fuzhu Qin Xin Luotang

Jingling Town (1 community and 14 villages)

Jing Ling community

Luo Haojiang, Huangshi Village, Jing Ling

Maidibotang is a great benefit to Meng Nanrong.

Luosuan in Guluozhong Village, Xincun

Tianping Town (1 community, 20 villages)

Tianping ST community

Tian Pinglong wins Luowan Luoping Lengshui.

Luodong's new life and new horse cover people's interests

Baoyan Sanyitang Man Chong Village Shilu

Hui Si Long Zhongxin Star Xinda Shuang Fu

Mengjiang Town (2 communities, 2 1 village)

Hexi community Hedong community

Liangjian Xin 'an New City Wangjiadangzhou

Jiangquan Temple Zhou An Qin He An Xingyi

Dade Yilianlian Eastern Zhou Musicians

Cai Tang Shuangde and Donna Gulan

Guhou

Heping town (1 community, 17 village)

Heping street community

Heping Shiqiao Zuo Dong Longtangtun River

Blue Devils Shuangdong Zhu Ping Tangchen Official Gong

Muyi Xinliang Xinping, the City of Dupo

Siyuan xintang

Taiping Town (5 communities and 20 villages)

Shangyuan community zhengdong community Desheng community

Taizhou south community Taizhou north community

Li Xia built An Xinya Anfu Futian.

Zheng Qi Chai Zui Liang Dong Da Po Mu Ya

Gu Xiu Chen Dongshan Ren Qing 'an Shi Xia

Yongping Luoshe Jintian Liang Yong Donghuang

Gulong Town (1 community and1village)

Wanglong community

Dragon in Gulong Tianxin and Dragon Jinfeng

Chen Ping, Changsha, Harmony, Omura, Dean

Pingfu Township (1 community and 14 villages)

Pingfu community

Pingfushe Anxiangfeng, Li Ding, Ping Liu

Mosi, the village of Anminxun after Sirenyuan.

Xiashuangsha Street Taohua Zhongtai

Dongrong Town (1 community and 13 villages)

Dongrong community

Dong Rong si pai yang dong Hua an Xia Dong

Gan Tang Juan Xia Shang Sanjiang Belt

Slope head was elegant and ordinary yesterday.

Dali Town (1 community, 26 villages)

Dali community

Da Li Chao Lin Ping An Guo An Dong An

Hinggan Pangu Xiangjiang Yonghe Chandi

He An Shang Zhou Rong Hua Li Bai Zhu

Tailixing Tiankangning Datang Tang Meng

Yongtai Xin Wang Liao Du Nan help dou

Pinggui

Economic overview Industry belongs to resource processing industry, and its main products are titanium dioxide series, forest products series, ceramics, lead-zinc mine, aluminum, plywood and electrical appliances. In recent two or three years, titanium dioxide, ceramics, forestry, electrical appliances and shipbuilding have formed five pillar industries. The county has 35,000 tons of titanium dioxide, 35,000 tons of turpentine, 27,000 tons of rosin and 3,900 tons of turpentine. Titanium, rosin and cinnamon oil are the main export commodities of tengxian. Tengxian Industrial Park is a Class A park at the autonomous region level.