Yingkou social investigation report

Yingkou has a long history and is a seaport city of Liaodong Peninsula in China. According to the research of Jinniushan ape-man site (20 kilometers east of Yingkou City), as early as 280,000 years ago, this was the place where ancient humans lived, worked and multiplied. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Yan State, and after Qin unified China, it belonged to Liaodong County. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, state-owned counties were successively established, all of which were important towns in southern Liaoning. Since the Han dynasty, "salt-iron wooden fish" has been very developed. Yingkou Xiong Yue and Pingguo, the second town of Liaodong in the Western Han Dynasty, are located here. At that time, Pingguo County had the scale of a city and occupied an important position in the economic and political life of southern Liaoning. Pingguo county was the only county in Liaodong county 18 county at that time, and the salt and iron produced was used for military and civilian use in Liaodong county. It is clearly recorded in the records of the Salt Clearing Law that the sea salt produced in Yingkou is court tribute salt. Cui Shi's "On Politics" recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the folk custom of mutual assistance recorded in writing bricks in the Eastern Han Dynasty have both appeared here, and iron ware and Niu Geng have been widely used in agricultural production. In this way, Yingkou not only developed, but also promoted the development of agricultural production in Liaodong. The lifting of the sea ban in the early Qing Dynasty and the rise of Liaohe River water transport opened up a new way of economic and cultural exchanges between Yingkou and Guanzhong.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Yingkou Port in Liaohe Estuary was the first foreign trade port in Northeast China, and Yingkou gradually became the bridgehead of semi-feudal and semi-colonial economy in Northeast China. After the opening of Yingkou, it gradually became a commodity trading center in Northeast China. Foreign goods and Beijing-Guangzhou groceries are gathered in Yingkou and then distributed to the northeast; Northeast soybeans, mountain products and other products are sold overseas from Yingkou Port. At this time, Yingkou Port is full of sails in midsummer and thousands of ships gather; In winter, car dust keeps coming. The prosperity of the market and trade is the highest in Northeast China, and it is known as the "Oriental trading port". Soybean and its finished products account for the first place in Yingkou Port's export goods, which promotes the development of Yingkou's oil press industry. Chinese herbal medicine ranks second in Yingkou Port. In this way, Yingkou has become the center of the northeast financial market.

At the beginning of modern times, imperialist powers invaded Yingkou one after another, setting up consulates, customs offices, banks, "foreign firms", factories and troops, unscrupulously dumping goods, plundering resources and enslaving people, which aroused the wave of anti-imperialist patriotic movement of Yingkou people. At the turn of spring and summer from 65438 to 0900, after Shandong and Hebei, the activities of the Boxer Rebellion developed rapidly in Liaoning. Yingkou Boxer Regiment is an important stronghold in Liaoning. They are stationed in Nishioji, Laoye Temple and Huoshan Temple, with Xida Temple as the base camp, teaching boxing and practicing skills. Since then, Boxer activities have spread throughout Yingkou urban and rural areas. They regard foreign invaders as the fiercest enemies, brave and tenacious, and skillfully attack the enemy.

1900 The fourth day of the eighth lunar month is the birthday of the Russian Queen, and the Boxer Rebellion took the opportunity to take the initiative. At dawn on August 4th, the "Boxers of Righteousness" and "Red Lantern" stationed in various temples set out in line and joined forces at Sanyi Temple (Zhongxingli in the station area). Dressed in red cloth, with ribbons around their waists, and armed with knives and guns, they marched from west to east, shouting slogans along the way: kill foreigners and burn churches, all imposing. The boxer's anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle was in full swing, and the imperialists stationed in Yingkou were very afraid. Imperialists such as Britain sneaked into warships to take refuge. The Japanese Marine Corps sailed into Yingkou Port by warship and put the Japanese Consulate in Yingkou on alert. The Russian consulate is guarded by sailors day and night in case of a sudden attack by the Boxer Rebellion. They built an earth wall near the East Gate of Yingkou as "the last stronghold to cover boarding and prevent forced retreat". 1900 The Boxer Rebellion is a great patriotic movement of China people who stubbornly resist imperialist aggression. Although it failed because of the joint armed intervention of imperialism and the betrayal of the ruling class in Qing Dynasty, it dealt a very heavy blow to imperialism, stopped the process of imperialism's attempt to carve up China, and wrote a glorious page in the history of China people's anti-imperialist struggle.

The defenders of Xibao fought bravely against the Japanese invaders in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. 1894 (20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) Japan provoked the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. After the Japanese army captured Yingkou, under the command of Nogi Maresuke, they launched a crazy attack on the Qing army stationed at Yingkou Fort. He led 500 guerrilla generals guarding the fort, led Qiao Ganchen, led the mine camp together with Yuan Zhen, and supervised and urged his troops to guard the fort. In order to stop the Japanese attack, Qiao Ganchen resolutely ordered to blow up the small bridge leading to the fort in Yingkou, and commanded the soldiers in the mine camp to detonate the mines, and the artillery fired to stop the Japanese attack. From noon to night, the Japanese army launched many attacks and could not move forward. Later, under the cover of night, the Japanese army sent engineers to cut off the wires of the lightning, and the mine camp under the jurisdiction of Yuan Zhen was withdrawn to the battery. One Japanese army sent infantry to feint head-on, and the other sent infantry to detour behind the battery and attack the battery in the light rain at night. Qiao Ganchen and his men fought a day's battle, and they were alone against the enemy. The mines failed, and the artillery could not exert their power at close range. If we don't retreat, we are in danger of being wiped out by the whole army. So, he made a decisive decision to cross the Liaohe River safely and participate in the defense of the grange platform. Qiao Ganchen fought to the death with the Japanese and Russian invaders to defend Yingkou.

"The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time" and "We are United and braved the enemy's gunfire". Anti-Japanese volunteers fought bravely and tenaciously against the Japanese invaders, and anti-Japanese bonfires burned all over the banks of Liaohe River. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders trampled on the great rivers and mountains in Northeast China. Wherever the Japanese invaders went, they raped, plundered, killed and set fire to all kinds of evils, and their blood and bones were all over Baishan and Blackwater, and all over the banks of Liaohe River. In this autumn of national peril, Chinese sons and daughters have stepped onto the battlefield of resisting Japan and saving the nation, and anti-Japanese heroes have emerged in large numbers, and anti-Japanese stories have been widely circulated. More than 8,000 people of the Salvation Army in southern Liaoning, including Gu (Eternal), Zhang Haitian ("Old North Wind") and Xiang (Castle Peak), fought the Japanese aggressors in Yingkou, Tianzhuangtai, Panshan and Haicheng, and lost their wits and armor, so they had to dig trenches, erect barbed wire, build earth barriers and install wooden horses along the outer contour of Yingkou "Xincheng Street". War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's military and civilian confidence in victory was encouraged by the achievements of the Southern Liaoning Volunteers in launching three dozen Dashiqiao and three dozen Yingkou successively. The story of "Old North Wind" asking for Japanese arms is called a "guerrilla" who is brave and good at fighting. The story of Deng Tiemei's heroic sacrifice and righteous words is sung everywhere.

1948, China People's Liberation Army won the last battle of Liaoshen Campaign in Yingkou, and the people of Yingkou witnessed the tragic end of the civil war fought by Kuomintang troops.

The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Yingkou fought bloody battles under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, and finally overthrew the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, thus giving Yingkou a new life and turning a new page.

Yingkou profile:

Yingkou, located on the northeast bank of Liaodong Bay in Bohai Sea, is an open coastal city of Liaodong Peninsula. The Daliao River, one of the eight major water systems in China, meets the Bohai Sea here.

Yingkou is 0/79 km away from Shenyang, the capital city of Liaoning Province. It borders Dalian, the "Pearl of the North" in the south, with a distance of 220 kilometers; Northeast China relies on Anshan, the "steel capital" of China; Dandong, the largest border city in China in the east; Panjin City, a subsidiary of Liaohe Oilfield, faces each other across the river in the north, and its regional position is very superior. Yingkou city's topography inclines from southeast to northwest, naturally forming three types of landforms: low mountains, hills and plains. It is 50.7 kilometers wide from east to west,11.8 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 540 1.8 square kilometers and a coastline of 96 kilometers.

Yingkou has convenient land, sea and air transportation. Yingkou port area of inland river (Liaohe) and Bayuquan port area of Bohai Sea constitute one city and two ports, connecting five continents and four oceans. The Zhongchang Railway (Dalian-Manzhouli), Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, Harbin-Dalian Highway and Zhuang Lin Highway (Zhuanghe-Linxi) pass through Yingkou. Yingkou has Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport in the south and Shenyang Taoxian Airport in the north, which constitutes a very convenient three-dimensional transportation network.

Yingkou is a warm temperate and semi-humid climate zone with four distinct seasons, suitable climate, fertile soil, vast waters and woodland, rich in rice, fruits and aquatic products, and is known as the "land of plenty" and "land of fruits".

Yingkou's unique geographical environment has become the focus of Chinese and foreign businessmen. From 65438 to 0992, Yingkou city entered the top 40 in the country in the hard environment of urban investment.

Yingkou's resources:

Yingkou area takes local rice, aquatic products, forestry, minerals, sea salt and other resources as the main economic growth points, among which large saline-alkali wasteland such as western dashiqiao city (Yingkou County), Laobian District (suburb), gaizhou city Xihai Farm (Gai County) and Tuanshan Town (township) have been transformed into high-yield rice farmland with vertical and horizontal channels, smooth irrigation and drainage, flat land and contiguous patches; The aquatic products are mainly jellyfish, prawns and shrimps. The main forestry base is in Xiong Yue, and Xiong Yue Fruit Research Institute is also one of the military training bases for primary and secondary schools in Yingkou. The main mineral deposits are gold, cobalt, boron, magnesite, arsenic, granite and dolomite; Yingkou sea salt also has a good development prospect.

In addition, Yingkou's fruit, animal husbandry, tussah, hot springs and tourism resources are also very distinctive.

The above is the integration of Hu Jin Forum and Yingkou Portal, which only represents the official position.

Looking at Yingkou City, although it is generally based on the vigorous economic development, the actual development situation is not optimistic. The following is an analysis and introduction of Yingkou's political and economic situation, human development, class relations, social contradictions, living consumption and wages, people's education and medical care, industrial and agricultural development, people's living and environmental conditions, government-people relations, anti-corruption projects and so on.

First, the political and economic situation: political control of economic bubbles

Yingkou politics is unclear. There are redundant government work teams and redundant working methods. From the local point of view, the government workers in Yingkou obviously have the trend of family contracting. The joint administration of Meng Fanli and Meng Fanzhong in the last leading group is a good example. This leading group can't see the problem from the outside, but there are countless connections behind it. For example, I have a netizen who has no hope of being admitted to high school, but as long as he has a college diploma, he can work in the municipal government through one of his relatives who is a representative of the Municipal People's Congress. I want to ask, if the government employs people like this, where is democratic politics? What about political clarity?

Yingkou's strong economic bubble. Yingkou's economic development momentum is really rapid. First, Yingkou should take the lead in revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, and then build Yingkou into a tourist city, and then use the environmental construction year to play the economic card. Even so, I have to say that this is an economic bubble.

As a Yingkou native, I witnessed the rise of a city. Roads become wider and straighter, and cities gradually expand. This is a good thing, but what is a bad thing? Yingkou is divided into three pieces per mu, and there are only a handful of scenic spots worth seeing: West Fort, Wanger Mountain, and at best, the hot springs in Xiong Yue. The tourism value is not flattering. Take the West Fort as an example. The west battery does have a history, but now it only has a history of empty guns ... In addition, the real estate trend is prevalent. In recent years, new buildings in Yingkou have mushroomed, and there are countless urban gardens. But how many ordinary people forced to move can afford the prison garden? Can it be said that the new building construction in Yingkou has solved the face problem of some people and abandoned the housing problem of others? The buildings in Yingkou are getting higher and higher, and the real estate developers ignore the basic conditions of Yingkou saline-alkali land and only seek immediate interests, which makes people feel ashamed. There is also the construction of a new coastal industrial base in Yingkou, which is incompatible with the theme of the year of environmental construction. Yingkou's investment attraction is not based on the strength of merchants, but on the reality of RMB, so highly polluting enterprises will be introduced in environmental construction. In my opinion, the impact of blind investment will endanger future generations. If the environment is gone, let alone a tourist city, I'm afraid even living is a problem!

With all this, people have not seen their wealth, and cities have not seen its power. Is Yingkou's economy a bubble? This is a bubble.

Day roar comment on writing:

1. Survey data of high-end and general house prices? Generally, middle and high-grade houses are leveled at around 3000 yuan, and ordinary remote houses with a price of 1 600 or so are cheap.

2. Can people have purchasing power with family income? The average household income is about 1500, and it is conceivable whether there is purchasing power.

3. What about the demolition of the old city? The original Yingkou rose near Liaohe River, and now it has expanded to the fifth line. The original buildings were all about 2-3 floors, but now they are rarely expanded to 4 floors.

Second, human development: educational achievements are "riffraff"

When it comes to humanities, we can't help but mention the folk customs and education in Yingkou. Located in the northeast, Yingkou people think they are simple and generous, but this is not the case. From a global perspective, the quality of Yingkou people is really low, such as littering, spitting and swearing ... At any time, people in the street can be seen dancing with their chests open and their tongues sticking out.

Low quality! Asked a few old people, they all said that there were many local ruffians in Yingkou, which was the case earlier. As a Yingkou person, I am speechless. In the final analysis, it is likely that there is something wrong with the education in Yingkou, which led to this result.

As a high school graduate, I may have a say in education. Take Yingkou High School as an example. There are several high schools in Yingkou area. Yingkou high school, known as a century-old prestigious school, has strong educational strength. Yingkou people don't care much about Tsinghua Peking University, so it is most worth showing off that children can be admitted to Yingkou High School. The result of this educational concept is that Yingkou high school is above the rest, and if you don't get enough points, you will get it all. It's not negotiable! The vicious competition between similar high schools about the enrollment rate makes education unrecognizable. I picked a blog post from my teacher as follows:

"With the increasing enrollment of' Tsinghua Peking University' and' One Online', the school seems to be the' door' of carp yue longmen again. Society overwhelms schools and principals overwhelm teachers, so hundreds of pages of homework are corrected every day, there are no sports activities during recess, and there are no teachers who lag behind on average on Saturday and Sunday. If we want to find a solution, we must put pressure on students, asking them not to make noise in self-study classes, not to talk during recess, not to finish many pages of homework every day, not to play ball on the playground at different times, not to go to bed before 12 every night, not to rest on the 30th of the Spring Festival, and to have normal classes on the third day of the third year. ...

At school, teachers are afraid of themselves and students complain; The headmaster hates that teachers don't work hard, and teachers hate that students don't make progress in their studies; The teacher's job is to monitor all day, and students' learning becomes the wrist of competition; Students call the teacher fascist behind his back, and the teacher calls the principal incompetent behind his back; The headmaster saw the teacher angry, and the teacher saw the students with a serious face; The students saw the teacher deliberately hiding, and the teacher pretended not to know when he saw the principal.

Alas, when can the school not go to extremes? "

Yingkou Education Map Yingkou Humanities. How can there be good humanities in such an educational environment?

Day roar comment on writing:

1. Now the state requires nine years of free education. How about Yingkou? Tuition fees and school-related construction costs in Yingkou are very high.

2. Do the relevant schools charge school selection fees and district fees? There are no schools in this area. High schools and even junior high schools have school selection fees, especially private schools.

3. What is the financial situation of college students provided by an ordinary family? College students spend a lot of money, ranging from 3500- 10000 per year. Ordinary families need student loans.

Third, class relations: polarization between the rich and the poor is inevitable.

As a small city, Yingkou has obvious polarization between the rich and the poor. There are poor people with incomes of less than seven or eight hundred, petty bourgeoisie with incomes of more than one thousand, and rich people with unknown incomes. Generally speaking, there are not only private cars but also buses. Expensive supermarkets don't worry about customers, while low-priced supermarkets rush to smash doors; Small restaurants have little business, but big hotels have a lot of people ... what is the solution without polarization between the rich and the poor? Of course, in theory, since any city or any place has its own private ownership, there will inevitably be polarization between the rich and the poor. But from the point of view of class, the rich disdain to associate with the poor, and it is difficult for the poor to climb up to the rich and powerful. Even if class relations are not tense, it is impossible to be calm.

For another example, according to the school theory, Yingkou High School is divided into two campuses, the general school is divided into two campuses, and the branch school is divided into two campuses. The general school is divided into two campuses, and the branch schools are in line with money. This year's students are divided into two campuses, the main branch is unqualified, and the main branch is poor ... The school can be said to be the corner with the least hierarchical concept in society. Now even schools are so academic, and the social class differentiation can be seen.

Day roar comment on writing:

1. Class opposition? What kind of class? The antagonism between the rich and the poor, the workers and the so-called "capitalists"

2. What are the basic ways for elites and bourgeoisie to gain benefits? Wages of squeezing workers

3. What is the class opposition? Is the petition strictly controlled and blocked? Rich and poor, there is no way to petition.

Fourth, social contradictions: the legacy of class differentiation.

In fact, the above paragraph is nothing more than the main contradiction in society. If we look at 1952 before the land reform, it can be said that it is the contradiction between poor peasants and landlords. Of course, there is no exploitation of feudal land rent, but a narrow division of monetary possession.

I have to mention the various modes of operation allowed since the reform and opening up. In Yingkou, there are none state-owned enterprises and none collective-owned enterprises. Private enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures are the only modes of operation and forms of capital organization. In this way, it is inevitable for capitalist countries to pursue the surplus value of workers. Then, conflicts of interest between workers and business owners often occur. For example, before the closure of a lathe factory, workers organized demonstrations and sat in the streets.

The contradiction between the government and the people will be discussed in detail in the relationship between the people and the people.

Day roar comment on writing:

1. What form does the intensification of social contradictions take? There are demonstrations and so on ...

Verb (abbreviation of verb) living consumption and salary situation

Compared with Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities, Yingkou's consumption level is dwarfed. Even the price of Shenyang, the provincial capital, is much higher than that of Yingkou. However, during the period of "structural" inflation (I didn't agree when I was educated at school), even the lowest price level was high. In major farmers' markets, pork is 24-25 yuan per kilogram and soybean oil is about 70 yuan per barrel. People who buy vegetables dare to say.

The seemingly inexpensive price of vegetables is too much for the masses, mainly because the wage level in Yingkou is very low. According to the preliminary understanding, the monthly salary of private workers ranges from 700-800, and the salary of teachers is 1500-2000 yuan (only when the class teacher can guarantee more than 2000 yuan). It turns out that ordinary workers are guaranteed in 500 yuan, and institutions are around 2,500 yuan ... Yingkou people generally think that it is 654,300 yuan per month.

Income is not high, prices are not low, and the pressure of life is generally increasing. If you apply for a housing loan again, life will be even worse.

Sixth, the education and medical status of the people: there is no way to learn.

In addition to the education issues discussed under the subhead of human development, the following contents have been added:

Yingkou people are of low quality, and there are many people in their twenties who have no high school diploma. Older people can't even reach junior high school education.

The investment in education is large and the return is small. This is not to say that Yingkou people still attach importance to education, but that most people think that going to school is good for employment, which is one of them; Secondly, Yingkou education is ruthless. A few years ago, arbitrary charges were rampant. Although it has stopped in recent years, the saying of self-financing is deeply rooted. Third, the tuition is expensive. Senior three, all kinds of exercise books and reference materials will not come down without 5000 yuan (conservative estimate).

3. Brain drain. Most college students choose to study in cities like Shenyang and Dalian. After graduation, few students returned to Yingkou to devote themselves to the construction of their hometown. A large number of students make a living in different places, and the quality of Yingkou local population has not been greatly improved.

The medical situation is mixed. The good news is that many residents now have medical insurance cards, and they have the minimum medical security to buy medicine and see a doctor. I have to say that this is a great progress in Yingkou's medical career. But at the same time, there are several major problems in Yingkou's medical career:

1. The medical level is low. The medical level of hospitals in Yingkou is not much different, and the equipment is very old. Usually, you don't go to the doctor for minor illnesses, and you don't go to the doctor for serious illnesses. Misdiagnosis often happens. People in Yingkou will not choose to seek medical treatment locally when they are older.

Medical expenses are high. Take a newly renovated hospital in Yingkou as an example. It bought new land and built new buildings. The hospital is brand-new inside and outside, and the price is staggering. At the beginning of July, a friend of mine went there for consultation because there was a small bag in his ear. The doctor didn't say what medicine he prescribed, how long he took the medicine and what symptoms he had. He just simply told him to pay the money, totaling 58.9 yuan! My friend didn't pay, so he was sent to the drugstore next door, saying that he wanted to eat cephalosporin, and only two boxes were 5.9 yuan! It goes without saying that the cost of medicine is high or low.

Seven. Development of industry and agriculture: industry is the main industry, supplemented by agriculture.

Yingkou coastal industrial base focuses on industrial development, attracting more foreign investment, which has attracted great attention from the government. However, there are a few polluting enterprises in the urban area, which affect the lives of residents, but no one asks, and the people can't sue.

Yingkou agriculture is concentrated in the surrounding county-level cities and rural areas, and the aquaculture industry has developed rapidly.

As a student, I don't have the ability to know more about the development of industrial agriculture in Yingkou, so I passed by, and the official information shall prevail for the time being. Please forgive me. )

Eight, people's living environment conditions: the living environment is better.

Generally speaking, the living conditions in Yingkou are good. This city is relatively small. After the taxi is priced, it only takes about 12 yuan to run from northeast to southwest of Yingkou, with less traffic jams. Of course, these factors do not include income and price level. At present, the environment in Yingkou seems to be relatively good. The netizen commented in the message of Yingkou Bar: "Yingkou is not bad for a city of the same size. At least the environment is good, and you can live for a few more years than the average big city. " But as mentioned above, blind investment promotion will gradually destroy the atmospheric environment and water environment in Yingkou ... At that time, I am afraid it will never be solved by harnessing a Liaohe River and closing a paper mill. I am pessimistic. The so-called government planning may have no realistic basis, so its credibility is low. It is predicted that the overall environment will decline within 5- 10 years after the completion of the coastal industrial base.

Day roar comment on writing:

Although this paragraph is a bit complicated, the question is well written. Hey hey.

Nine, the relationship between the government and the people and the anti-corruption project: the government and the people are nervous about anti-corruption empty guns.

Yingkou city is by no means a government and people. Old people in the street often get together to discuss current events. When it comes to officials in this city, there is often only criticism without praise. This shows that officials and people are nervous, and officials do not make decisions for the people. It is more obvious in Yingkou. Every day, there is a sea of people at the entrance of the Municipal Party Committee's Letters and Calls Office. At six o'clock in the morning, petitioners queue up to petition. However, the number of petitioners every day has not decreased at all, and the inefficiency of government agencies is beyond doubt. I am still working as a temporary worker in a public institution in Yingkou, experiencing life in January. Life from nine to five is a luxury. When I go to work, I pass the time with a magazine and a movie, doing nothing! Such idle people earn at least 2000 yuan a month, how can they not be offensive?

I don't know how the government forces the people to rebel, and the people don't rebel.

As for anti-corruption, it is only in Yingkou news that I hear meetings every day to discuss the anti-corruption style, and I don't know where the real action is. Recently, the corrupt departments in Yingkou have been capsized continuously, and the authoritative departments such as Land and Resources Bureau, Medical Insurance, Relocation Office and Industry and Commerce Bureau have dismounted. I don't know whether to thank the anti-corruption work in place or to scold the anti-corruption work for inaction.

X. others

Looking at Yingkou, there are no more than three lines: power, people and money. If you have the right, you have contacts, and money is sent; Have no right to rely on others, spend less and ask for more; No one has the right to talk to money, and many important events and money have doors; Three noes, that is, people, empty hate villains

Of course, the development of Yingkou is obvious to all. There are some inside stories and achievements. Build Liaohe Bridge, rectify paper mills, and vigorously publicize traffic regulations ... Yingkou is developing, and I still hope to build Yingkou with people with lofty ideals!