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A complete practice report should consist of the following parts:

1. Report title

The report title should be written in short and clear words, and the content and characteristics of practice activities should be summarized through the title. The number of words in the topic should be appropriate, generally not more than 2 words. If some details must be put in the title, in order to avoid redundancy, you can set a subtitle and put the details in the subtitle.

2. name of college and author

the name of college and author should be indicated below the title, and the name of college should be in full name.

3. Abstract (Chinese with English abstract comes first, English comes last)

The report should be accompanied by an abstract, which should reflect the main contents of the report and generally expound the basic viewpoints, practical methods, achievements and conclusions obtained in practical activities. The number of words should be appropriate, the Chinese abstract should generally be about 2 words, and the English abstract should generally have at least 1 substantive words. The abstract includes:

a) the word "abstract";

b) abstract text;

c) keywords;

d) classification number of Chinese library.

4. Text

The text is the core content of the practice report, and it is a detailed expression of the practice activities. This part is the main facts and viewpoints to be discussed by the author, including the introduction of the purpose, relevant background, time, place, personnel, investigation methods and the detailed description of the conclusions obtained in the practice.

We should be able to reflect the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times, and have new views and new ideas; Adhere to the integration of theory with practice, which has a guiding role and reference role in practical work, and can put forward constructive opinions and suggestions; The contents of the report are clear-cut, focused, reasonable in structure, clear in organization, fluent and refined in words.

the number of words is generally controlled within 5 words.

5. Conclusion

The conclusion includes the gains and feelings gained by summarizing and synthesizing the whole practice activities, and can also include the problems found in the practice process and put forward corresponding solutions.

6. thanks

thanks are usually expressed in short words to the instructors, question-answering teachers and other personnel who directly helped in the practice process and report writing process.

7. References

References are an indispensable part of practice reports, which reflect the sources, breadth and reliability of materials in practice reports, and are also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements.

8. Appendices

Some contents that are not suitable to be placed in the text but are of reference value can be compiled into the appendix of the practice report.

second, the preparation and main steps of writing a practice report

the writing process of a practice report should include the following steps: collecting information, drawing up an outline of the report, drafting, revising and finalizing it. The specific steps are as follows:

1. Collecting information

Information is the basis of writing a practice report. The main ways to collect information are: through field investigation, social practice or internship; Search from the existing materials in libraries and reference rooms inside and outside the school.

2. Drawing up the report outline

Drawing up the report outline is a necessary preparation for the author before writing. According to the needs of the theme of the report, the structural framework and system of this article are drawn up. After drafting the outline of the report, we can ask the instructor to review and revise it.

3. After drafting the outline of the report, you can start writing the first draft of the practice report. When drafting, we should try our best to be "comprehensive, logical, detailed and orderly".

4. Revise and finalize

After the first draft of the report is written, it is necessary to correct the shortcomings or mistakes in the draft, so it should be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized.

Third, the writing rules of the practice report

1. Writing

The practice report should be written on one side of the manuscript paper specified by the school (black or blue-black ink must be used) or printed by computer, and any part of the text should not be written outside the border line of the manuscript paper. The manuscript paper shall not be left and right with notes to supplement the text and charts, or be lengthened or shortened at will. A4 printing paper shall be used for typesetting and printing by computer. The layout requirements are as follows: title (centered on "Xiao Er", "Chinese in Song Dynasty" or "bold"), college and author name (centered on "No.4" and "imitation of Song Dynasty", with two spaces between college name and author name), contents (centered on "No.2" and "bold"). Chinese characters in practice reports must use standardized characters officially published by the state.

2. Punctuations

Punctuations in practice reports should be used accurately.

3. Nouns and names

Terminology of science and technology adopts the standardized words published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terminology or the names specified in national standards and ministerial standards. For terms that have not been uniformly specified or whose names are controversial, the usual names can be adopted. When a foreign abbreviation is used to replace a noun term, the full name should be indicated in brackets when it first appears. Foreigners' names are generally given in English, and written according to the principle of first name and last name. Generally well-known foreign names (such as Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Marx, etc.) should be translated according to the usual standard translation method.

4. Quantity and unit

The quantity and unit in the practice report must conform to the national standards GB 31 ~ GB 312-93 of the People's Republic of China, which is based on the International System of Units (SI). Units of non-physical quantities, such as pieces, stations, people, yuan, etc., can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols, such as pieces/stations, yuan /km.

5. Numbers

The measurement and statistical data in the practice report are all in Arabic numerals; In narration, Arabic numerals are generally not suitable.

6. Title levels

All the title levels of the practice report should be unified, orderly, neat and clear, and the same level should be expressed in a unified way. The contents under the titles at all levels in the text should correspond to their respective titles, and there should be no contents unrelated to the titles.

the numbering method of chapters should adopt hierarchical Arabic numerals, with the first level being "1", "2" and "3", the second level being "2.1", "2.2" and "2.3", and the third level being "2.2.1", "2.2.2" and ".

7. Notes

When individual nouns or situations need to be explained in the practice report, notes can be added. Notes can be added at the end of the page (put the notes at the bottom of the note page), but not inserted in the line (notes sandwiched in the text). Comments are only written on the same page where the comment symbols appear, and no other pages are allowed.

8. Formula

The formula should be written in the center, and the number of the formula should be enclosed in parentheses and placed at the end of the right line of the formula, with no dotted line between the formula and the number. References shall be marked with [] and reference number in the upper right corner of the quoted text, and the font shall be No.5..

9. Tables

Each table should have its own table order and table title. The table order and table title should be written in the center above the table, and the table title should be written in a blank space after the table order. The table can be continued on the next page, and the title of the table can be omitted when it is continued, but the header should be repeated, and "Continued Table ××" should be written on the upper right.

1. Illustrations

The illustrations in the text must be carefully made, the lines should be symmetrical, and the drawings should be neat and beautiful; Within 6 illustrations, draw by computer; If it is a photo, clear black and white photos should be provided, and the ratio is generally 1: 1. All illustrations shall be inserted into the corresponding positions of the text, and each illustration shall have a figure sequence and a figure title. The figure sequence and the figure title shall be placed in the center below the figure position, and the figure sequence and the figure title generally use the number five.

11. references [Page]

all references should be placed at the back of the text, and the writing format of references should be in accordance with the national standard GB7714-87. The references are sorted from small to large according to the order cited in the text. The general sequence code should be enclosed in square brackets instead of parentheses, and the references in the text should be marked in the upper right corner, which requires all contents to be complete. When there are no more than 3 authors, all of them are listed; If there are more than three people, only the first three are listed, followed by the word "equal" or "etal". The names of China people and foreigners are all recorded before and after their names. The names of foreigners are abbreviated and the "."is omitted.

Here's a survey report on consumption during the Spring Festival that I wrote in 27. I need to change the region and figures. I hope it will be useful, and it is definitely not the whole plagiarism. Although it does not meet the above writing requirements. O (∩ _ ∩) o ~

The Spring Festival in 27 is approaching. In this traditional and important festival, what kind of way will people in their hometown who like to be lively and festive choose to celebrate the New Year? Where will they eat their New Year's Eve dinner? Which areas of consumption attract people's attention most? Is this year's "Golden Week" still golden? What are the differences in children's consumption patterns? Someone said, "The money earned through hard work this year is just for celebrating the Spring Festival." So in other words, this is the most expensive festival in a year. So, I made a survey on the consumption during the Spring Festival.

where is the consumption investment?

in the survey, adults' consumption investment can be described as various, and various ways are among the choices. However, the purchase of clothes won by a narrow vote. Followed by catering, gifts, cultural entertainment, lucky money, daily necessities, tourism and so on.

wear new clothes in the new year

shopping during the spring festival is often the first choice for some ladies during the festival. My cousin, who works in a company, told me that these professional women seldom get together because of their work relationship, and just use their vacation time to go shopping happily. It is understood that there are many people who have such ideas as cousins. Some professional women and housewives usually don't have enough time to go shopping, so the Spring Festival holiday can just make up for it. An aunt who usually only does housework around her husband and children at home said, "I always turn around the stove and washing machine at home, and I have no time at all." Now that they are all on vacation, I also want to relax and buy some satisfactory clothes to dress myself up. " In addition, it is also one of the indispensable "jobs" for ladies during the Spring Festival to buy new clothes for their loved ones and children.

Food is the most important thing for the people

For many people, the Spring Festival activities basically revolve around eating. How much do hometown people spend on food during the Spring Festival? A cashier at Century Lianhua told me that about 2 days before the festival, the supermarket entered the peak of sales. Most of the customers' shopping expenses were between 2 yuan and 6 yuan, and many of them even spent thousands of dollars. Most of the things sold were food. "On one occasion, a family of five bought more than 1, yuan of food and loaded several trolleys, but their children still clamored that it was not enough." The cashier said with a smile.

in purchasing food, I learned that the following kinds of food have become almost necessary for every family. There are all kinds of snacks, sweets, melon seeds, drinks and wine. However, except for wine, which accounts for a large expenditure, reaching about 6 to 7 yuan, the rest are basically around 3 to 4 yuan.

Catering consumption is also one of the major consumption expenses of people in their hometown during the Spring Festival. For most people, it is natural to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. Since they are visiting relatives and friends, it is inevitable to eat and drink. I learned from some restaurants near my home that the banquets for the Spring Festival this year from 3 to the fifth day of the first month were booked out 2 days or even earlier. The lobby manager of a hotel told me that the average consumption of booking banquets here is mostly six or seven hundred yuan, and some of them even exceed one thousand yuan. "Food is the most important thing for the people, let alone a holiday."

most people who spend money in hotels are reluctant to cook in person for convenience, but many people entertain relatives and friends at home in pursuit of family atmosphere. Mr. Wang, who lives in Hongxing Community, said, "It's not worthwhile to spend money on hotels when friends and relatives get together for the New Year."

Gifts are too expensive

It is natural for relatives and friends to give gifts to each other during the New Year. Nowadays, gift-giving has become a large part of Chinese New Year spending, and some families even exceed the spending on food. I conducted a random survey of some residents in the Canal Community. The maximum consumption of human feelings in the New Year is more than 5, yuan, and the minimum is nearly 1, yuan, including gifts for relatives and friends, cash gifts and lucky money for children.

A Mr. Wu said that only once a year passes, relatives and friends always have to walk around, but they can't go empty-handed. Nowadays, people's taste is high, and it seems shabby to give low-grade things, so the lucky money for each child can't be less than that of 2 yuan. Roughly speaking, the money for gifts during the Spring Festival will reach more than 2, yuan.

In fact, the increase of human consumption in the Spring Festival is only a microcosm. Not only in the Spring Festival, but also in peacetime, human consumption also accounts for a large part of people's consumption and becomes a very important consumption.

With the continuous improvement of the income and consumption level of urban residents in hometown, the human consumption is also escalating, and the amount of gift money is rising. The increase in human consumption has also become a heavy burden for many people. Mr. Li, who spent more than 3, yuan on human feelings during the Spring Festival last year, said to me helplessly: "The human feelings cost more than the children's tuition, and I am really a little stretched in the face of numerous human feelings."

From the survey, it can be seen that people are used to giving liquor as a gift to relatives and friends, and the proportion of families who choose liquor as a gift is 69%, and the average gift amount is also as high as 143.94 yuan.

Happy Spring Festival Tour

In recent years, Spring Festival Tour has been very popular. I learned from some travel agencies in the city that some tourist routes are basically full. According to the report of the Spring and Autumn Travel Agency, the Hainan tour on the first and second days of the New Year's Day has been "full", but the citizens who come to consult are still in an endless stream.

"If the weather is fine, more people will travel." A travel agent told me. For many people, the Spring Festival is a day of reunion and fun. A bear first said, "I like traveling, but I don't know what the weather will be like during the Spring Festival. If the weather is not very bad, it will be a happy thing to take my relatives and friends to go on road trip."

According to the survey, 57% of people choose to travel with a group and 43% choose to travel by themselves. In terms of location, Guangdong, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Yunnan and other southern cities with pleasant climate and northern cities with relatively cold climate (such as Harbin and Changchun) are the most popular. In terms of overseas travel, Hong Kong is still the first choice for many people.

where are you going to spend the Spring Festival?

Compared with holidays such as May Day, November Day and New Year's Day, the survey shows that the Spring Festival is the most concerned holiday. Among the interviewees, 83% believe that among all festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important and must be celebrated. 53% of the interviewees said they would spend the Spring Festival at home, 16% said they would spend the Spring Festival by traveling, 27% said they would spend the Spring Festival by visiting relatives and friends, and 4% said they would spend the Spring Festival by charging their knowledge or exercising.

where can I eat the new year's eve dinner?

About this year's New Year's Eve dinner, 62% of the interviewees said they would eat at home, and 38% said they would choose the popular way in recent years to enjoy the big dinner in the hotel. When eating New Year's Eve in a restaurant, 48% of consumers expect to spend less than 1 yuan, and 21% expect to spend 1.