Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Who is John H. Dillinger?
Who is John H. Dillinger?
Dillinger's Family History
Dillinger 1903 was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on June 22nd, and is the second son in the family. His father john wilson Dillinger (1864- 1943) and his mother Mary Allen "Molly" Lancaster (1860- 1907) died in 65433. It is reported that Dillinger's father is a grocer, and he often beats his children. The couple's eldest daughter, Audrey, was born on1March 6, 889. After Molly died, Dillinger was mainly raised by his sister, while their father was in business. Audrey married Everett "Fred" Hancock in 1907, and the first of their seven children was born in 1908. Dillinger's father remarried in Morgan County, Indiana on March 23rd, 2002, and his second wife was Elizabeth "Liz" Fields (1878- 1933). At first, Dillinger disliked her stepmother and even envied her, but it was reported that Dillinger finally loved his stepmother as much as his own mother. While in prison, Dillinger was released on parole to visit her seriously ill stepmother, but when she returned home, she found that she had left forever. Dillinger's father and stepmother have three children-Hubert Dillinger, born in1913; Doris Dillinger, born on 19 17 12 February 12, married Hockman and died on March 14, 2006 (Martinsville, Indiana). Frances Dee Lin Jie, born in 1922, married Thompson. Ethel went to school. Dillinger died in Indianapolis, Indiana on April 9, 2004 at the age of 86. She is listed as the widow of Hubert m Dillinger.
Dillinger's early years
Dillinger dropped out of school to work in a machinery factory and often stayed home all night. My father moved his family to Moresville, Indiana. Despite the new country life, Dillinger's rude and rebellious personality brought him back to life. After experiencing the conflict with his father and the trouble caused by breaking the law, Dillinger was recruited to join the US Navy, but was sent away a few months later, and finally embarked on this road of no return.
Dillinger's marriage
Beril Ethel Horvios (1906) was born in Stinsville, Indiana on August 6th. She is the daughter of Stephen Horvios and Carla Vandervoort. After being sent away by the army, Dillinger returned to Morsville, where he met Beril Haworth and married her in Martinsville on April 1924+02. Although she was actually born in1August 5, 904, her registered age is 19. Dillinger tried to live a stable life, but it was difficult for him to have a stable job and maintain this marriage. The couple ended their marriage on July 20th. 1929. Beril Dillinger married Harold mcgowan on July 1929, and the marriage lasted only two years. 1932, she remarried again, this time with Charles Byrom, who had a child. Beril Hoovers Berum and 1993 165438+ died on1October 30th. She died at Miller Merry Manor in Moorsville, Indiana, and was buried at Mount plesent Cemetery in Hall, Indiana.
Robbery career
Dillinger accepted the lifestyle of criminals in prison and learned the skills of robbery from experienced robbers, such as Harry Pierpont of Munster, Indiana, and Russell "Boobie" Clark of Terre Haute of Tara Hunt. These people made a robbery plan after their release. As soon as Dillinger was released from Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, he conceived a plan to help pierpont, Clark and most other people who worked in the prison laundry room. This group of people is the "First Dillinger Gang", including pierpont, Clark, Charles macri and Edward W. Seuss (Jr.) from Tara Hunt. Harry Copland, "Oklahoma Jack" Clark, walter dietrich and John Reid Hamilton. After Dillinger escaped from Claudius County Prison, Homer Van Mitt and Lester Gillis, also known as Baby Nelson, joined in, which was the "second Dillinger gang".
Among his many deeds, Di Linger is famous for posing as a salesman of a company's bank alarm system. It is reported that he sneaked into a number of banks in Indiana and Ohio and used this trick to estimate the security system in the basement of the target bank. On another occasion, Sandy and his gang disguised themselves as a film crew and chose a location to shoot the scene of "bank robbery". Just as Dillinger and his gang robbed and fled with stolen goods, all the onlookers stood by and smiled. Similar stories are just a drop in the bucket in Dillinger's legendary experience.
Dillinger robbed a bank.
It is believed that gangs in Dillinger robbed countless banks and collected more than $300,000. Banks robbed by Dillinger gangs include: Commercial Bank (Darville, Indiana), which took $3,500 in July 1933; Montpellier National Bank (Montpellier, Indiana), they robbed $6,700 on August 4th,1933; On August 4th, 1933, 14 robbed Braughton Bank (,Ohio) of $6,000; 1September 6, 933, Massachusetts Avenue State Bank (Indianapolis, Indiana), 2 1, 000 USD; 1933101October 23rd, Central National Bank Trust Company of Green Castle, Indiana, US$ 76,000; 1933165438+1October 20th, Bank of America Trust Company in Racine, Wisconsin, US$ 29,000; 1933 12 13, Solidarity Trust and Savings Bank (Chicago, Illinois), $8,700; 1934 65438+ 10/0/5, First National Bank (East Chicago, Indiana), $20,000; 1March 6, 934, Securities National Bank and Trust Company, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, $49,500; 1934 March 13, First National Bank (Mei Sen, Iowa), Iowa, $52,000; And June 30 1934, China merchants national bank (south bend, Indiana), 29,890 us dollars.
Imprisonment time
Dillinger was held in Indiana State Prison in Michigan until 1933 when he was released on parole. Less than four months later, he was sent back to Lima prison in Ohio, but Dillinger's gang seized him and killed the jailer Sharif Jesse Saber. Most members of the gang were captured in Tucson, Arizona on125 October, 1934+65438, because the historic Congress Hotel caught fire. Dillinger was sent to Lake County Prison in Crown Point, poynter, Indiana. After the previous prison break, he was suspected of killing police officer William O'Malley in a firefight while robbing a bank in East Chicago, Indiana, and faced trial. During the trial, a famous photo was taken, in which Dillinger put his arm on the shoulder of the plaintiff Robert Estil when the reporter made a suggestion.
1934 in March, Dillinger escaped from the "escape prevention" county prison guarded by the police and the National Guard in lamport, Indiana. He escaped with a fake pistol made of soap or wood (a controversial material) and coated with shoe polish, but witnesses disputed the above contents.
Dillinger stole Sheriff Lillian Holly's brand-new Ford V-8, which embarrassed her and the people in that county. Holly threatened, "If I see Dillinger, I will shoot him with my gun." She added: "No one needs to blame for Dillinger's escape, only myself. I didn't have a political resume before, and I don't care about it. "
Driving a stolen car across the state boundary between Indiana and Illinois, Dillinger violated federal laws and attracted the attention of the FBI. Some time later, the Hargraves Secret Service, led by Hargrave and local officials, began to investigate the truth of Dillinger's escape. But in the end, local officials and Illinois Attorney General Philip Lutz didn't make the findings public, because they didn't want Dillinger to know who the informant was from them. Therefore, the gun found in the escape has never been known to the public. This incident, together with Dillinger himself, made people remember the story of the wooden gun and convinced many people that it was true that Dillinger escaped from prison with the wooden gun.
After he got out of prison, Dillinger started robbing banks again. To this end, the U.S. Department of Justice has set up a reward of $20,000 for the arrest of Dillinger and $5,000 for information.
Little Bohemia
In April this year, Dillinger and his party settled in a hidden hotel called Little Bohemia, which is owned by Emil Wanatka and located in the north of Manitowsworth, Wisconsin. Dillinger gangs are convinced that the owner of "Little Bohemia" will not cause them any trouble, but they will still monitor every move of those people, such as those who answer the phone or leave. Amir's wife Nan and her brother tried to avoid following their baby face Nelson, and wrote a letter to a Chicago law firm to warn Nelson, which later contacted the FBI. A few days later, 20 FBI agents led by Hugh Clegg and Melvin Purves approached "Little Bohemia" in the early morning. The barking of two watchdog announced their arrival, but Dillinger and his gang were used to dogs in South Wonataka, so they didn't bother to find out what had happened. Just as the FBI killed a local resident by mistake and two simple-minded civil defense workers were about to drive away, Dillinger Gunn noticed the arrival of the FBI. The exchange of fire between the two sides began immediately. Although the FBI tried their best to surround them and break into "Little Bohemia", Dillinger and his gang tried their best to escape. Agent W. Carter Baum was killed by baby-faced Nelson in the crossfire. Barney g Louis Bodin died in a robbery just like him.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/934, Dillinger once disappeared from people's sight. In fact, he has been hiding in Chicago under the alias of Jimmy Lawrence. Jimmy is an insignificant criminal in Wisconsin. He dated Billie Frechette, Dillinger's ex-girlfriend, and looked like a robber. During this time, Dillinger worked as a shop assistant, and he also found a girlfriend named Polly Hamilton, who didn't know the true identity of Dillinger. In a big city like Chicago, Dillinger can disappear for a short time. But Dillinger didn't realize that the center of the FBI search network happened to be in Chicago. When these organizations found the car driven by Dillinger in the bloody escape on the streets of Chicago, they were very glad: Dillinger was here.
Dillinger's death
A woman in red
The last day of Dillinger's life was1July 22nd, 934. Dillinger went to Biograph Theatre in Linkin Park to see clark gable's new film "Manhattan Melody". He went with his girlfriends Polly Hamilton and Anna Sage. In fact, her real name is Anna campana, a brothel madam in Kerry, Indiana.
Because of her special career, Saiqi was not welcomed by the Immigration Bureau, and the lawsuit about sending her back to China began. Sage is happy to sell Dillinger's information to the FBI, hoping to earn some money with the help of the FBI and stay in the United States. In their meeting with Sage, Cowley and Purves were very cautious. They promised that if Dillinger was captured through the information she provided, she would receive a generous reward, and told her that all the FBI could do was to use her cooperation to attract the attention of the labor department in charge of deportation at that time. Sage was satisfied and told them that Polly Hamilton and Dillinger had visited her shop. Sage saw Dillinger's photo in the newspaper, so he recognized Dillinger. On a hot summer night, after Dillinger, Polly and Sage left the air-conditioned theater, Sage hinted to FBI agents that they opened fire on Dillinger, and Dillinger escaped and was killed before Dillinger drew his weapon. After consulting with agent Melvin Purves, Sage wore an orange skirt so that the FBI could recognize her. Artificial lighting turned the true color of the skirt into immortal red, and "the woman in red" became synonymous with traitors. Although she handed over Dillinger as promised, in 1936, Sage was sent back to her hometown Romania, where she died1/years later.
Legend theatre
Purves formed a team composed of FBI agents and gunmen from police stations outside Chicago (Milwaukee, Michigan City, Indiana, etc.). ), because he felt that the Chicago police were implicated and could not be trusted. In fact, during the monitoring process, the manager of Legend Theatre thought that these agents were robbers who were going to rob. He called the Chicago police, and they were loyal and responded, but they had to be sent back by Purves and told that Purves was monitoring a more important target. Earlier that day, Sage called Purves and told him that Dillinger would go to the movies that night. Sage mentioned two theaters, one is the Mabro Theater in the west of the city, and the other is the legendary theater in the north of the city.
In order to prevent Dillinger from escaping, Purves divided the group into two groups. He sent one of them to ambush downtown, while he and the other lurked in the legendary theater. After the movie, Purves stood at the front door and lit a cigar to show that his companion Dillinger had left. Both Purves and detectives said that just as Purves walked by, Dillinger turned to look at him straight, glanced across the street, and then rushed into a nearby alley before Polly and Sage, and pulled out his gun, but then the bullet came. Two women on the sidelines were slightly injured in the legs and buttocks due to bullets flying and broken tiles. Dillinger was shot three times in the body and two times in the chest. In fact, one of the shots hit him in the heart, and the fatal blow flew from behind, hitting his neck and passing right by his right eye. People called an ambulance, although it was obvious that Dillinger had been shot. According to Purves, Dillinger did not say a word before he died. 1On the evening of July 22nd, 934, 10: 30, Dillinger was confirmed to have died in Alexandria Brothers Hospital.
Later, Dillinger's body was transported to the Cook County morgue, where it was photographed repeatedly, and the trained local coroner made a facial model of the deceased. They accidentally damaged Dillinger's facial skin. That night and most of the next day, a large group of curious people marched outside the morgue to see the true face of Dillinger. Finally, the chief coroner complained that this group of people hindered their work, and the deputy attorney general of Cook County was sent to maintain order. It is reported that in the alley where Dillinger fell, many people dipped their handkerchiefs or skirts in the blood of Dillinger as a souvenir.
Dillinger was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis. A small piece of his tombstone is often dug up as a souvenir.
Dillinger fans have been holding activities on Dillinger Day (July 22nd) to mourn the legendary thief. As a tradition, members of "Dillinger Died for Society" gathered at the Legendary Theatre on the anniversary of Dillinger's death, recalling his last walk in this alley before his death, followed by a piper playing "amazing grace".
To this day, some people still doubt whether Dillinger really died on July 22nd, 934. Many researchers (headed by the famous Chicago crime novelist Jay Robert Nash) believe that the deceased is actually Jimmy Lawrence of Wisconsin, Dillinger is just his pen name, and Lawrence looks like Dillinger. Some people who knew Dillinger even claimed that they didn't know the body. When Dillinger's father saw the body, he even suddenly exclaimed: "That's not my son!" Dillinger underwent a minor plastic surgery before his death, which increased the uncertainty. In addition, if the detective really mistook Lawrence for Dillinger, the FBI would try its best to cover up this mistake, because the director J Edgar Hoover aroused public anger in the earlier Bohemia Minor incident and almost got fired. The autopsy report contains a lot of controversial information, such as:
According to police documents, the eyes of the deceased were green, while those of Dillinger were gray.
The deceased suffered from some childhood diseases that had never existed in Dillinger.
Autopsy showed that the deceased had rheumatic heart disease, but the testimony of Dr. Patrick Weeks, a doctor in Dillinger, Indiana Prison, showed that Dillinger could not have this disease, because Dillinger in prison was an avid baseball player and Dillinger had served in the US Navy.
According to his account, Dillinger's Xiao Xiong Ma semi-automatic pistol (this pistol and Dillinger's facial model have been exhibited at the FBI headquarters for many years) pulled out beside the FBI agent approaching outside the legendary theater is not Dillinger's; In fact, this pistol was made five months after Dillinger's death. This also supports the assertion that FBI agents shot Dillinger with their bare hands without warning.
1963, The Star of Indianapolis received a letter from a man who called himself "john dillinger", and the return address was Hollywood, California. There is a photo in the letter, and the person in the photo seems to be the old Dillinger. But this letter was ignored, so another letter was sent to Emile Warner Taka, the owner of Little Bohemia.
However, through the scar left on her leg when she was a child, Dillinger's sister Audrey was quite sure that the deceased was Dillinger. Moreover, the coroner's judgment on the eye color of the deceased may be wrong, because the heavy head injury of the deceased or the decomposition of the corpse at high temperature will also cause the eye color to change. The FBI has two autopsy reports on the victim's fingerprints. By testing with acidic substances, they found that these fingerprints have the same characteristics as those of Dillinger.
In 2006, a documentary called "Dillinger's Conspiracy" on Discovery Channel introduced the legendary story related to Dillinger's death in detail. Several historians, detectives and legal scientists carefully examined the autopsy, the letter of 1963 and the gun of East Chicago police officer Martin Zarkovic to explore the truth behind Dillinger's death. In the end, the program suggested that sakovich actually fired the last bullet that killed Dillinger, and the FBI was only an accomplice in Dillinger's death.
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