Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Is it scientific to eat sashimi? Is it safe?
Is it scientific to eat sashimi? Is it safe?
The nutritional value of sashimi is really high. It is rich in protein, and it is a high-quality protein with soft texture and easy to chew and digest. It is also rich in vitamins and trace minerals. The fat content is low, but it contains a lot of omega-3 fatty acids such as DHA. It is a good food with rich nutrition and easy absorption. \x0d\ However, although sashimi has high nutritional value, it is necessary to put an end to eating raw fish made of freshwater fish. The development of clonorchiasis requires two intermediate hosts. The first intermediate host is snail (snail, snail, etc. ). The second intermediate host is all kinds of freshwater fish and shrimp. Among them, Siniperca chuatsi is often the host with the highest infection of clonorchiasis. After people eat live clonorchis sinensis metacercariae, 1 month, the metacercariae will develop into adults and parasitize in the human hepatobiliary duct. Therefore, in order to prevent liver fluke disease, we should take the initiative to change the habit of eating raw fish. The experiment shows that the metacercariae with a thickness of about 65438±0mm in fish fillets can die in hot water at 90℃ for 65438 0 seconds and at 75℃ for 3 seconds. . People who often eat fresh water sashimi must check to kill insects. As long as the feces are sent for examination, the diagnosis can be made if there are eggs of Clonorchis sinensis. B-ultrasound and CT can be used as auxiliary examinations. If the antibody of Clonorchis sinensis in blood is positive, the echo of bile duct wall in the liver is thickened by B-ultrasound, and the stool should be kept to search for Clonorchis sinensis eggs repeatedly, which is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of liver fluke disease. Liver fluke disease's treatment is simple. As long as praziquantel is taken 25mg/ kg every day, three times a day, it usually takes only 1 ~ 2 days, and 97% of the infected people can recover. The cost of pesticide and treatment for each case of liver fluke disease is about 100 yuan. However, if the disease is delayed or found to have developed into cirrhosis or cholangiocarcinoma, it will be quite difficult to treat it. \ x0d \ x0d \ Eat sashimi to prevent "insects": \x0d\ 1. Don't eat undercooked food; \x0d\ 2。 Choose to eat deep-water, pollution-free fish and shrimp; \x0d\ 3。 Try to choose some sanitary and formal restaurants, such as the canteen of a star-rated hotel. \x0d\ 4。 Containers for raw food and cooked food must be separated, chopping boards and knives should be cleaned after cutting raw fish, and raw food and cooked food should be distinguished when using chopsticks.
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