Introduction to heroic deeds

Twelve-year-old envoy Gan Luo

During the Warring States Period, Qin Shihuang sent Cai Ze, the newly established king, as an envoy to the State of Yan to lobby in every possible way. After three years of hard work, King Yan agreed to surrender to Qin and sent Prince Dan to Qin as a hostage, saying that he would never rebel against Qin. The State of Qin also planned to send Zhang Tang to the State of Yan to serve as the Prime Minister of the State of Yan, in an attempt to join forces with the State of Yan to attack Zhao State and expand the land between the rivers. Because Zhang Tang had to pass through the State of Zhao on his way to Yan, the King of Qin asked Zhang Tang to visit the State of Zhao. It would be best to persuade King Zhao to cede the cities in the Hejian area to Qin without using weapons to avoid wasting troops and expenses.

After Zhang Tang was ordered, he visited Prime Minister Lu Buwei and said that he was afraid of revenge because he had attacked Zhao State. Lu Buwei was very unhappy. After hearing the news, Gan Luo found Lu Buwei and volunteered to persuade Zhang Tang. Lu Buwei was very disapproving when he saw his young age, and finally agreed with Gan Luo to go to persuade Zhang Tang. Gan Luo asked Zhang Tang and Bai Qi to compare their military exploits, and then asked Zhang Tang to compare the power of Fan Ju and Lu Buwei. Finally, he threatened Zhang Tang with the story that Bai Qi did not dare to attack Zhao but Fan Ju drove him out of Xianyang and died at Du You's death. Meng Chuxing agreed, but he did not go because he was afraid of King Zhao's revenge. Lu Buwei was going to ask the King of Qin to send someone else. After Gan Luo heard the news, he went to the King of Qin and recommended himself. The King of Qin saw that the child in front of him was so courageous and courageous, and he heard that the Prime Minister Lu Buwei talked about his actions. Already a bit happy. He was appointed as an envoy. Give him ten carriages and a hundred men at his command.

Gan Luo and his party came to Handan, the capital of Zhao State. When King Zhao heard that the Qin envoy had arrived, he hurried out of the city to greet him. To everyone's surprise, a young man stepped out of the car. After a war of words, King Zhao admired the twelve-year-old child very much.

King Zhao was very afraid of Qin’s force. He knew that since Qin State sent people to ask for the city, it had to be given. He ordered people to hand over the maps and household registrations of the five cities in the Hejian area to Gan Luo, and entertained Gan Luo and others with very solemn etiquette. When leaving, King Zhao sent Gan Luo out of the capital and personally helped him get into the carriage. He also gave him a hundred catties of gold and a pair of jade bis. Gan Luo not only completed his mission successfully, but also returned home with a full load.

The King of Qin greatly appreciated Gan Luo's performance and made him an official as an exception. Soon he promoted him to Shangqing and gave him all the land that had been granted to his grandfather Gan Mao.

Sun Shuao who bravely killed the two-headed snake

Sun Shuao was a little hero during the Warring States Period.

When Sun Shuao was young, his family was poor, and his mother and son depended on each other to survive the famine years. Thirteen-year-old Sun Shuao once went up the mountain to cut firewood in the thick grass. I met a big snake with two heads. This giant venomous snake is thicker than a goose egg and several feet long. Sun Shu'ao ran away and went down the mountain. He thought: He had heard from the villagers that anyone who saw a two-headed snake would be poisoned to death. However, even if he ran away and went down the mountain, he would inevitably die. This two-headed poisonous snake still exists. If the villagers come up to the mountain again, won't they die if they encounter this scourge? Running away and going home would mean death, but it would be better to fight to the death and rid the villagers of this scourge.

Sun Shuao cut down a double-branched branch and climbed up the mountain to look for the two-headed snake. The two-headed snake heard the footsteps, stood upright and stared at the incoming person, opened its mouth as if to devour, and swooped over with its head. Sun Shuao stepped forward and rushed upward, with his left foot in front and his right foot behind. He held up a pair of branches in his left hand to tease the big mouth of the two-headed snake. He held up a wood-cutting ax in his right hand to chop the two-headed snake fiercely. My left leg was too close to the snake and was tightly wrapped around the snake's tail, causing unbearable pain. After a head-to-head fight between man and the two-headed snake, the two-headed snake was finally chopped to death on the hillside. Sun Shuao dug a pit and buried the two-headed snake deeply.

Later, Sun Shuao grew up, and because of his good knowledge and moral character, he became the Ling Yin of Chu State. Even before he officially took office, the people already trusted him.

Zhou Chu where the prodigal son turns back

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the trend of free talk flourished. But Zhou Chu is more upright and willing to do practical things.

Zhou Chu was originally from Yixing, Dongwu (now Yixing County, Jiangsu Province). When he was young, he was taller and stronger than the average young man. His father died very early. He had no one to control him since he was a child. He wandered outside all day long and refused to study. He also had a strong temper and would beat people with his fists and even use knives and guns. The people in Yixing were afraid of him.

There is a white-fronted tiger in Nanshan near Yixing. It often comes out to harm people and livestock, and the local hunters cannot subdue it. Under the local long bridge, there is a giant dragon (a kind of crocodile) that appears and appears erratically. The people of Yixing associated Zhou Chu with the white-fronted tiger of Nanshan and the giant dragon of Changqiao, and called it the "three evils" of Yixing. Among the "three evils", Zhou Chu was the one that caused the most headaches for the people.

Once, Zhou Chu knew the reason why people were unhappy. He told people: "Let's do this. Since everyone is worried about the 'three pests', I will get rid of them."

After one day, Zhou Chu entered with a bow and arrow and a sharp sword on his back. The mountain shot the tiger to death. Another day later, Zhou Chu changed his tight clothes, took a bow, arrow and sword and jumped into the water to kill the dragon.

This incident made him realize how much his usual behavior was hated by people.

He made up his mind again and left his hometown to study with a teacher in Wu County. At that time, there were two very famous people in Wu County, one was named Lu Ji and the other was named Lu Yun. Zhou Chu went to find them. Lu Ji had gone out, and only Lu Yun was at home.

When Zhou Chu saw Lu Yun, he sincerely expressed his determination to change his mind to Lu Yun. He said: "I regret that I woke up too late and wasted my precious time. Now I want to do a career, but I'm afraid it's too late."

Lu Yun encouraged him: "Don't be discouraged. , If you have such determination, there is still a bright future. A person is afraid of not being successful if he does not have a firm ambition."

After that, Zhou Chu studied hard with Lu Ji and Lu Yun. Read; pay attention to your own moral cultivation. His diligent and studious spirit was praised by everyone. After a year, all the state and county officials recruited him to serve as an official. After Soochow was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, he became a minister of the Jin Dynasty.

Xun Guan broke out and moved troops

This is a story from the Jin Dynasty.

Xiangyang City was surrounded by enemy troops. The food in the city is almost running out, and the arrows are almost running out. General Xun Song called for reinforcements several times, but was blocked by the enemy. Seeing that the city was about to be breached, Xun Song was extremely anxious.

Xun Guan was only thirteen years old at the time and asked: "Dad, what trouble do you have, can you tell me?"

Xun Song sighed and said you are a girl, tell me What's your use?

I know even if you don’t tell me. Xun Guan blinked his smart eyes and said, "I am anxious about breaking out and asking for help. Dad, please write a letter quickly and let me deliver it."

"You go"? Xun Song shook her head, "How can that be done!"

Seeing that her father disagreed, Xun Guan drew out her sword and danced once. In fact, although she is young, she has been practicing martial arts and exercising hard every day, and has already become proficient in various weapons. And he loves to use his brain. After she finished dancing with her sword, she explained how to break out of the encirclement. Seeing that his daughter had a strong body, extraordinary martial arts skills, and thoughtful methods, Xun Song finally agreed. In the dark night of a moonlit night, Xun Guan wore black clothes and climbed down the city wall along the rope. It was not until he was almost past the enemy's barracks that the enemy noticed someone breaking through. Xun Guan ordered a few soldiers to shout loudly to distract the enemy, and she quickly ran to a remote mountain road.

After breaking through the siege, Xun Guan relied on her strong body to cross mountains and ridges, traveling day and night, delivering letters and inviting reinforcements. The enemy was afraid of being attacked from both front and rear, so they retreated hastily, and Xiangyang was relieved of the siege. People all over the city praised Xun Guan for being a brave girl.

Li Ji who killed snakes to eliminate harm

Li Ji was from the Warring States Period. When she was a child, she was famous for killing snakes and removing harm.

Li Ji, a general of Qin State, whose birth and death years are unknown. At that time, there was a mountain called Yongling in central Fujian. The high mountain stretched for tens of miles. In the rock crevice in the northwest of the mountain, there was a big snake, seven or eight feet long, which often harmed the people. The local officials sacrificed cattle and sheep to it, but still there was no peace. At that time, someone had a dream that the snake spirit had to eat a twelve- or thirteen-year-old virgin every year in order to be safe. Officials searched for the daughters of poor families to sacrifice in August every year. The girls were sent to the entrance of the snake's den, and the snake came out to devour them before returning to the cave. Every year, nine girls are swallowed by snakes. That year, officials searched for women to sacrifice to snakes, but found no one. There are six sisters in Li Ji's family. Li Ji is the youngest and there is no boy. Although she is young, she is determined to be recruited as a sacrificial girl so that she can wait for opportunities to eliminate harm for the people.

Seeing that she was young, her parents refused to let her go.

Li Ji was determined to eliminate harm for the people. She secretly left home and asked for a good sword and a hound. In August, mix several stones of rice and wheat with honey and place them at the entrance of the snake's cave. Soon, the snake smelled the fragrance and came out of its hole to eat. Its head was as big as a bucket and its eyes were as big as mirrors. Li Ji was not afraid at all. He first let the dog bite the snake, and then he slashed the big snake with his sword from behind. The snake was so painful that it fled out of the cave. Li Ji still slashed with his sword and finally killed the big snake. Li Ji went into the snake lair to inspect and found the skulls of the nine women, all of whom were taken out. Li Ji scolded them sadly and said, "You are so cowardly that you are eaten by snakes. How pitiful you are." Then he slowly returned home.

The story of Li Ji killing snakes to eliminate harm to the people reached the King of Yue. The King of Yue was very surprised and appointed Li Ji as his queen and her father as his general. Her mother and sisters were rewarded.

The ambitious Zongci

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a young man named Zongci, whose character was Qian. He has been dancing with his father and uncle since he was a child, practicing sword and stick, boxing and martial arts. Although he is not very young, his martial arts skills are very strong.

One day it was his brother's wedding day, and the house was full of guests and it was very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and sneaked in. While people were coming and going in the front living room, drinking and congratulating each other, this group of thieves had already sneaked into the clan's warehouse and started robbing. A servant went to the storeroom to get something and discovered the thief. He screamed loudly and ran into the living room. For a moment, everyone in the living room was stunned and didn't know what to do.

Zongci was seen calm and collected, drew his sword, and went straight to the warehouse. When the thieves saw someone coming, they waved their swords and guns to threaten Zongci and not allow him to come forward. Zong Tie showed no fear on his face and raised his sword to stab the thief directly. His family members also cheered for him. Seeing that the situation was not going well, the thieves dropped the stolen property and ran away.

When the guests saw that the thief was driven away, they all praised Zongti for being smart and brave and a promising young man, and asked him what he would do when he grew up. He raised his head and said loudly: I am willing to ride the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves to do a great cause.

Sure enough, a few years later, when King Fan Yangmai of Linyi invaded the border and the emperor sent Tan Hezhi, the governor of Jiaozhou, to attack him, Zongci volunteered to join the war and was appointed by the emperor as General Zhenwu.

Once, Tan Hezhi marched and surrounded Fan Fulong, the guard of King Linyi in District Su City, and ordered Zongci to block the reinforcements sent by King Linyi. Zongtou's plan was to first ambush the troops on the only way for the reinforcements to pass. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, the ambush troops immediately attacked and defeated the reinforcements.

In this way, Zongqi fought many victorious battles for the country, made many military exploits, and was named the Marquis of Taoyang, realizing his childhood ambition.

Ou Ji who killed robbers wisely

This is a children's story written by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer of the Tang Dynasty.

A child named Ou Ji was a child who collected firewood and herded cattle in Chenzhou area. One day, while he was herding cattle and collecting firewood, two arrogant bandits kidnapped him and wanted to sell him in the market. Ou Ji pretended to be crying and scared. The robber didn't take him seriously, started drinking, and soon became drunk. One of the robbers went to the market to discuss the business of buying and selling children, while the other lay down and stuck his knife in the road. Ou Ji secretly watched him fall asleep, then put the rope that tied him up against the blade of the knife, rubbed it up and down, then picked up the knife and killed the robber.

Not far after Ou Ji escaped, the robber who went to the market to discuss business came back, caught Ou Ji, and planned to kill him. Ou Ji hurriedly said: "How can being a slave of two masters be better than being a slave of one master? You can really save my life and treat me well, no matter what." The robber thought for a long time. : "Instead of killing this slave, how can it be better to sell him? Instead of selling him and splitting the money between two people, how can it be better than me taking it all alone?" Then he buried the robber's body and took it with him. Send it to the owner who harbors robbers in the market place. He tied Ou Ji more tightly. At midnight, Ou Ji turned around and burned the binding ropes in the fire. Although his hands were burned, he was not afraid. He took a knife and killed the robbers who were doing business. Then he shouted so loudly that the whole market was alarmed. Ou Ji said: "I am a child of a family named Ou and should not be a slave.

Two robbers kidnapped me. Fortunately, I killed them both. I am willing to report this matter to the government. ”

Someone reported this matter to the state official. The state official reported it to the government official. The government official summoned Ou Ji and saw that he was just a naive and honest child. The governor Yan Zheng thought he was great. , so he was kept as a minor official, but Ou Ji was unwilling, so the governor gave him clothes and sent officials to escort him back to his hometown. From then on, the bandits were afraid of him. >Yue Yun, a brave young man in the Yue family's army

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Yun, the son of the national hero Yue Fei, practiced literature and martial arts since he was a child. Yue Yun's mother, Mrs. Yue, was very happy when she saw her son practicing martial arts. I was unhappy because I was afraid that he would leave home early and go on an expedition.

Once, Yue Yun, his sister, and other young men were practicing martial arts in front of the temple. It happened to be raining, and they ran into the temple. Yue Yun fell asleep while he was practicing martial arts. He was eager to go into battle and kill the enemy in his dream. It was getting late. When Yue Yun returned home, he saw that his mother was angry, so he told her about the heroes of the past who had served the country.

At this time, the Jin soldiers attacked Yue's village. At the critical moment, Yue Yun requested to go to war, and his grandmother agreed to his request and ordered him to lead the villagers and family generals to defeat the Jin soldiers and defend their homeland. Outside the village, Yue Yun led a group of young people to fight against the Jin soldiers. The Jin soldiers saw that they were young men. , could not help but be looked down upon, but Yue Yun and the other young men were brave and resourceful, defeating the golden soldiers and returning to the village with a great victory.

When her grandmother saw that Yue Yun had grown up, she decided to let him go to Niutoushan to join his father. Handsome. On the way, Yue Yun met Guan Ling, a descendant of Guan Sheng, and they became brothers after a martial arts competition.

Yue Yun went up to Niutoushan and saw the "war exemption card" hanging high, and he didn't understand why. , Could it be that he couldn't defeat the Jin soldiers? In a fit of anger, he smashed the "war exemption card" and beat the military drum again. Yue Fei didn't know who was so bold as to break military discipline and disrupt his entire deployment. Unexpectedly, he was punished. It was his son who had not seen him for many years who was in charge of military discipline. He was very sad, but in order to clean up military discipline, Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to be pushed out and beheaded. After being dissuaded by the generals and listening to Yue Yun's impassioned speech, Yue Fei decided to let Yue Yun be executed. Yun Chuma fought against Jin Wushu's son Jin Danzi, and made meritorious service.

Although Yue Yun had just turned 15, he was like a real general on the battlefield, wielding a silver hammer, fighting against golden soldiers, and winning. Complete victory. Yue Fei was exonerated because of Yue Yun's meritorious service, which laid the foundation for the victory of the greater battle of Niutoushan. From then on, he followed his father Yue Fei to fight on the battlefield and made great achievements for the country. He was killed by Qin Hui together with his father.

Young hero Xia Wanchun

Xia Wanchun was a young anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty. He was only seventeen years old when he was killed. >Xia Wanchun's father was Xia Yunyi, and his teacher was Chen Zilong, who was very famous at the time. Xia Yunyi was a general in the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty entered the Pass, Xia Yunyi and Chen Zilong joined forces to fight against the Qing Dynasty.

At the age of fourteen, Xia Wanchun followed his father and teacher on the battlefield against the Qing Dynasty, but was unable to save his life. After the defeat, his father Xia Yunyi committed suicide. Xia Wanchun joined Wu Yijun with his teacher Chen Zilong, and Wu Yijun was also defeated. Later, Xia Wanchun went into exile between Jiang and Han and continued to carry out anti-Qing activities.

In the summer of 1647, Xia Wanchun was reported and arrested. After being transported to Nanjing, he was held in prison for eighty days. The most touching thing was the last trial. The presiding judge was the famous Hong Chengchou.

Hong Chengchou had long known that Xia Wanchun was a famous "little prodigy" in the south of the Yangtze River. Out of love for his talent, he wanted to use reform methods to make Xia Wanchun repent and help the Qing court. But what he never expected was that Xia Wanchun knew clearly that the person sitting in the hall was Hong Chengchou, but he pointed at Hong Chengchou and said sternly: "I heard that there was a Mr. Hong Hengjiu (Hong Chengchou's name) in our dynasty. He was a heroic figure. During the Battle of Songshan, He sacrificed his life for the country, which shocked China and the world. I admire his loyalty. Although I am young, I have sacrificed my life to serve the country, so how can I lag behind him?" These words not only made Hong Chengchou laugh and cry, but also made him sit on pins and needles, with cold sweat pouring from his head. Risk. The officials in the hall thought that Xia Wanchun really didn't know Hong Chengchou, so they told him that the person sitting in the hall was Hong Chengchou. Xia Wanchun made a noise and said, "No one in the world knows that Mr. Hong sacrificed his life for the country.

Emperor Chongzhen once personally set up a treaty, and the officials of the Manchu Dynasty wept bitterly for him. You traitors, how dare you pretend to be martyrs and insult your loyal soul! "After that, he pointed at Hong Chengchou and cursed non-stop. Hong Chengchou was scolded until his face was ashen.

In September 1647, the seventeen-year-old young hero Xia Wanchun was beheaded in Nanjing West Market .

Since the death of a hero, he has the ambition to serve the country and drive away the captives, the ambition to take the world as his own responsibility, and the pride to leave a name for himself. Best answer - by the voters 2007-10-28 Selected at 13:32:20

The story of Hua Mulan has spread far and wide and has been well-known for more than a thousand years. However, there are still different legends about her surname, residence, and year of birth.

Regarding her surname, some people say it is Zhu, some people say it is the compound surname Mulan, and some people say it is Wei. Xu Wei of the Ming Dynasty said in "The Legend of the Four-Sound Ape" that her surname was Hua and her first name was Mulan, and her father Hua Hu was A reserve officer, the eldest sister Hua Mulian, the youngest brother Hua Xiong, the mother's surname is Yuan, a family of five. This is a view that is still accepted by everyone.

As for the age of birth, Yao Ying said in " "Kang Fou Ji Xing" said that she was from the period of Emperor Xiaowen to Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty; Song Xiangfeng's "Guo Ting Lu" said that she was from the period of Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty; Cheng Damao's "Yan Fan Lu" said that she was from the early Tang Dynasty Compared with people from the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yao Ying thought she was from Liangzhou. "Wanxian Chronicle" of Hebei Province said that she was from Wanxian County, and "Qing Dynasty" said that she was from Wanxian County. "Yi Tong Zhi" said that she was from Dongwei Village, Qiao County, Yingzhou. Some people said that she was from Songzhou or Huangzhou. "Shangqiu County Chronicle" of Henan Province said that she was from Qiuhua Song Village. It seems to be compared with the statement in "Shangqiu County Chronicle". Reasonable.

However, as the "History of the Development of Chinese Literature" said: "There is really no value in verifying these nonsense. We only need to know that Hua Mulan is a representative of brave women in the north. That's enough. ”

Indeed, the fact that Hua Mulan’s deeds have been spread to this day is mainly due to the swan song of the folk song “Mulan Ci”. This long narrative poem praises the legendary story of Hua Mulan who disguised herself as a man and joined the army in her father’s place. The poem goes like this:

The chirping chirps again, the magnolias are weaving in the house, and I don’t hear the sound of the machine, but I hear the woman sighing. I asked her what she was thinking about, and asked her what she was remembering. She had nothing to think about. The girl also has no memory. Last night I saw the military notice, and the Khan ordered the troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, and the scrolls had my grandfather's name. I have no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to be a saddler for the city, and I will fight for my father from now on.

I bought horses in the east market, saddles and raccoon dogs in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. When I left my mother-in-law at night, I didn't hear my mother-in-law's voice calling her, but I heard the water of the Yellow River. Ming and splashing. But I left the Yellow River and stayed at the top of the Black Mountain. I didn't hear my mother-in-law calling me, but I heard the chirping of the wild horses in Yanshan Mountain.