Naiman's knowledge

Introduction to Naiman No.1 Middle School

Naiman Banner No.1 Middle School, founded in 1953, has now become a two-level key ordinary high school with rapid development and strong strength in Tongliao area. 200 1, the school was rated as "advanced school of ordinary high school management" in the autonomous region. The school covers an area of 76,525 square meters and has 68 classes, with 4,526 students, 236 faculty members and full-time teachers 167. The school has won the praise of parents and society with its positive management style, positive school spirit and positive study style.

2. About Naiman Banner in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia

1. The hotel in Qili has no special features, and the Dihua Hotel is more convenient, west of Naiman Street.

If you want to eat pure Mongolian food, you can go to the Mongolian restaurant (whose name I can't remember) that opens from the south to the east of People's Square Road. This is an old brand, very folk and simple, but it is not famous.

There is also a beef jerky shop (Baiyin Hang Gai) next door. In addition, there is Aershan Tea House in the west of the middle section of Qinghe Road (near the old drilling team).

2. Qinghe Road goes north to the new area, with few cars and wide roads, so you can practice driving. It is difficult to find a special training ground.

Schools are not allowed to enter casually, and the playground of the former No.1 Middle School has become a school. 3. There are not many scenic spots. You can consider Qinglong Mountain (the southernmost town of Qinglong Mountain) and Baogutu Desert (Baiyintala Town, the northeast neighbor of Chengguan Town).

If you want to see the scenery, it is recommended to visit tamarix chinensis lour in Dongming Town along the national road, which was formed in this special historical and natural environment and is nowhere else. Note: I'm Naiman.

Donkey friends like to run around. For example, local customs.

3. Encyclopedia of first-year scientific knowledge

Small scientific knowledge

1. Rabbits beat the ground with their legs to send messages. Most of them beat the ground with their hind legs, which is a way for them to express their feelings to the female rabbits.

2. The biggest monkey in the world is a baboon and the smallest monkey is a bonobo.

3. The real name of "Four Elephants" is Elk, which is a rare animal in China.

4. Why does sorbet get angry?

The reason why sorbet bubbles is because there is a lot of invisible water vapor in the outside air. When it comes to cold sorbet, it will liquefy into droplets when it is cold. It seems that the sorbet is bubbling.

5. Why do sunflowers always face the sun?

Sunflower stems contain a wonderful auxin. This auxin is very afraid of light. When it is illuminated, it will go to the backlight side, and the cells on the backlight side will multiply rapidly. Therefore, the backlit side will grow faster than the bright side, which will bend the sunflower to light.

4. What are the tips for desert exploration?

Editor's note: Sandstorms in the desert also occur in summer. But the biggest danger in summer is high temperature. People in the desert dehydrate faster than you think. You didn't think of drinking water until you were thirsty. When you really feel thirsty, you can't drink water at all, and you are already in a semi-coma state. As soon as you enter the desert, you should keep drinking water, just right.

How to deal with sandstorms in high-temperature desert is also available in summer. But the biggest danger in summer is high temperature. People in the desert dehydrate faster than you think. You didn't think of drinking water until you were thirsty. When you really feel thirsty, you can't drink water at all, and you are already in a semi-coma state. As soon as you enter the desert, you should keep drinking water, just right. Even if you don't feel thirsty, even if you don't want to drink, just take a sip. Also remember to bring vitamins, such as multivitamins. When traveling in the desert, don't act alone. Take enough drinking water with you and build a good relationship with camels. Camels are your most reliable friends in the desert.

How to get along with camels When riding a camel, you should prevent the camel from falling off when standing up and lying down. At this time, you should hold the saddle or hump of the camel tightly. Don't go near the camel's hind feet and head at ordinary times, in case it kicks and sprays people with its mouth. Camels are docile, but they are very dangerous after being frightened. It is necessary to prevent sudden shouts, harsh colors and other sudden noises, and suddenly open colorful automatic umbrellas to stimulate camels. Don't stretch your strength when riding a camel for a long distance. Ride naturally according to the pace of the camel, adjust the sitting position at any time, and come down and walk for a while at the right time.

How to deal with grasshoppers in summer? A very terrible little creature will grow in the desert. We call it grass lice. That thing has a very sensitive sense of smell. Where a person stands and smells people, he will climb up from all directions and gather around people. It turns out that its body is only as big as mung beans, and it is dark red. After it sucks blood, its body will expand 5-6 times. Its mouth is like a saw, which cuts people's skin and sticks its whole head into the skin to suck blood. Once, it could not suck blood for several years. Moreover, when it sucks blood, it will secrete something that anesthetizes people, making people feel nothing at all. It was not until someone found another man's head full of big bags that he realized that the worm had been sucking blood for a long time. Therefore, to deal with this kind of insect, we should do a good job of protection. It is best not to have gaps between clothes, and clothes and pants should be closely connected, such as crotch pants that oil workers often wear. Don't worry if you find bugs. Never pull hard. Because its whole head is buried in human skin, even if it is pulled out, it only pulls out the body, and the head is still in human skin. It will rot and infect people's skin. In this way, you can light a cigarette and burn it with a cigarette end. If it is afraid of scalding, it will come out. Or pat the skin near the blood-sucking skin of this bug with your hand, so that the bug can't stand the vibration and will come out.

Whether you can survive in the desert depends on three interdependent factors: ambient temperature, activity and drinking water storage. In direct sunlight, even without physical activity, people consume three times as much water as in the shadow. If people reduce the consumption of water to a minimum, the possibility of survival will increase. Experts have a warning: "Don't fight the desert, but get used to it." There was a British pilot who landed in the western Sahara desert 1 1 day and was rescued on foot for 224 kilometers. The secret lies in "staying out at night". If he walks during the day, he will never bring enough water.

How to deal with animals in the desert? Don't mess with wild animals, such as wild boar and wolves. Usually if you don't attack it, it won't attack you. However, once it is provoked, it will have to fight you desperately. In addition, some small animals in the desert, such as rabbits, should not be eaten. Because these animals often have a lot of germs. After eating, it is difficult to keep safe. Don't take off your clothes and jump into the water when it is very hot. There may be many dangerous things in the lake.

The answer comes from the extreme outdoor network official website.

5. The origin of Naiman Mongolian surname Wu.

What is the origin of Naiman Mongolian surname Wu? In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule of remote areas, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent general Lu Bode and ship general Yang Fu to the south to conquer Baiyue in April of six years (BC 165438+ BC 0). One of them, Paiqiong and Kaiqiong's troops crossed the Qiongzhou Strait and landed from Hainan area-Zhenhai today after a long stream.

When landing, Luoyue people from all over Qiongbei gathered here to fight with them. At that time, Yang servant ordered all the ships in the sea to be set on fire, in order to cut off the rear road of Khan's army and adopt this last stand technique. Finally, the Khan army defeated the Luoyue people, so some Luoyue people fled inward and gradually moved into Wuzhishan to join today's Li Miao people. According to legend, this place of Changliu was named Lielou, which means that the ship was on fire.

The name Lielou has been used until 1945 and changed to Liu Na Town. 1947, changed to Changliu Township, and Chuangui Village was under the jurisdiction of Changliu Township. Chuangui Village was originally composed of surnames such as Hong, Wu, Liu, Tang, Huang and Chen. However, due to the lack of information on surnames such as Hong, Liu, Tang, Huang and Chen, it is impossible to verify the source and summarize them.

Wu Xianxiu, surnamed Wu, was a senior minister in the Tang Dynasty. He came to Hainan from Wan Li, Putian, Fujian 1300 years ago. In ancient times, Hainan was called a desert island and people were afraid of it. This is the exile place of repeat offenders in Tang and Song Dynasties. There's a saying in China that "Wen is afraid of leaving the DPRK, Wu is afraid of returning to the DPRK", which means that leaving the DPRK means the initial demotion of civil servants. Military attaché s who return to North Korea will be dismissed, disarmed or beheaded because they are not good at leading troops abroad or because of other crimes.

According to historical records, there was chaos in Fujian, and Wu Xianxiu came to Qiong for various reasons, and he was also the ancestor of Wu in Qiongbei area. When Wu Xianxiu first arrived in Qiongzhou, he made a living in Fucheng area. Later, his two sons returned to Putian and Leizhou in Fujian to stay with their eldest son.

With the passage of time, children and grandchildren gradually multiply and gradually distribute to live everywhere. Wu Xianxiu's 3rd1wife, Wu Lianggong, moved to Bohe Village, adjacent to Confucianism and Hongcun Village. Later, Bohe village gradually declined and became smaller. After Wu moved in, Wu's population was less than Hong's genealogy. The name of the original village before Hong moved in is not recorded. There is no textual research on whether the original ancient village was named after Hong.

According to the historical records of Huang surname in Bodun village, there is no such information when his ancestors moved to this time. The surname Hong in Chuangui Village has been highly skilled since ancient times, and sculpture, painting and relief are all hereditary. But there are not many Hong surnames in the village, and there is no such skill at all. Therefore, it is impossible to judge whether the surname Hong of Chuangui Village really moved from Bo Ban Village.

As for other surnames, there was only one surname Liu in the early years of the Republic of China. On the eve of the liberation of Hainan, the two brothers split up. 1970, one of them moved to Haidian Island, Haikou City, and now lives in Chuangui, Haidian Island and Fucheng.

There are 26 male surnames, and one newcomer moved to the village from Yongxing in Qiongshan three years ago. In the Song Dynasty, a man surnamed Huang came to Qionghai from Fujian to take charge of military affairs as a special envoy. Huang Hu, named Tang Fang, lived in Bofu Village and died at 1 140. He was buried in the original residence of Changliu Dahao, and his descendants built a Tang Fang temple as a sacrifice in Bofu village.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, a family named Huang moved from Bofu Village to Guicun Village. Up to now, the fourth generation is divided into two places, and my brother's family of six is in Haikou. Surnamed tang was originally named Yan and surnamed tang in Bohe Village in Ming Dynasty. It is said that surnamed tang was a foreigner in ancient times. He came to Bohe village to do long-term work for Yan (plow, farm and harvest for others) and settled in Bohe village. Some said that it was originally Yang's surname, and later it was changed to soup.

After the decline of Bohe village, it merged with Wu surname to form Confucian Hongcun. In the early 1950s, there were three surnamed tang in Chuangui village. Two in the village, one in Haikou, and Haikou generation in Zhanjiang.

There are two men and women surnamed Tang in the village *** 17, and two women in Haikou and Zhanjiang *** 19. In Chuangui Village, where there are more than 1000 people, although 1 1 people are Li and two are Vietnamese, the customs of the whole village are the same as those of the Han nationality in more than 40 villages.

Form and content are in the same strain. In ancient times, Luoyue people lived here. After the Western Han Dynasty, officials, businessmen and fishermen from the Central Plains came to Qionglai in succession. Culture, language and belief permeate each other, and weddings, funerals and various customs interact with each other, forming today's traditional habits.

Before Buddhism was introduced to China, * * * had his own views on the belief in nature, believing that natural objects had their own natural forces. Historically, due to the lack of scientific knowledge, they regarded natural objects more than naturalization, and believed that these natural objects had their own will like people, so they had faith in them. After the introduction of Buddhism, Buddhist scriptures also had its "market" in China, and monks preached everywhere, so China people believed in Buddhism and Taoism together.

For 400 years, my villagers have the same views on everything as those in mainland provinces. They believe that everything has a soul, and human body will die sooner or later, but the spirit will last forever. If you can endure the ever-changing pain in your life, you will be happy in the afterlife. Buddhism created "heaven" and "hell". Buddhism is more confusing than Taoism because the soul is immortal and both "heaven" and "hell" have karma.

In this way, praying to God and worshiping Buddha occurs every year, gradually decreasing after 1950 and increasing after 1979. When Chuangui Village was a vegetarian, Taoist priests recited Buddhist scriptures according to their contents, and Chen Guanglu, a well-known Taoist priest in Fujiao Village, served as the "main sutra".

After meditation, on the hillside of Miantang (now Yonggui Development Zone), thousands of small bamboos were inserted into a winding road called "Yellow River". A Taoist priest dressed as Xuanzang walked in front and led the Taoist priest to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. Then, each family holds a bamboo branch with leaves and calls it a "small banner", and a piece is hung on the banner. Suddenly, there was a gap in the Yellow River, and Xuanzang was running in the winding river. Taoist priests and villagers with banners behind them also escaped from huanghe road and returned to the village temple. Then a Taoist priest Mulianmu dressed as an old woman was driven away by the Taoist priest who recited the scriptures. She ran from the village temple to the well in front of the village and squatted by the well.

Mu Lianmu is an ordinary peasant woman, but she despises Buddhism, because after Buddhism was introduced to China, people were required to accumulate virtue and do good deeds, and monks or nuns should give alms when they came to alms. But the heart of Manglietia was so bad that even the shit was thrown into the well for people to eat, so the monk recited the scriptures and turned her into a dog.