Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - The crumbling buildings in Fujian are crooked. Why won't they collapse?
The crumbling buildings in Fujian are crooked. Why won't they collapse?
First, why not collapse? The construction site of Yuchang Building was originally a swamp with soft ground, so the building tilted soon after it was built. Later, people poured a lot of pine on the ground to strengthen the foundation and increase the thickness of the wall. The thickness of its bottom wall reaches1.8m, and decreases gradually10cm. The main body of the building wall is made of Chinese fir, which is extremely strong and has a particularly strong bearing capacity. Most of the weight of the buildings in the building is on these solid walls.
Although the cloisters are strewn at random with columns, in fact, the weight of the earth building will not be pressed on these columns, so although it looks crooked, it is actually close. Although the whole earth building looks fragile, it actually strictly follows the mechanical principles and is extremely strong.
Yuchang Building was jointly built by Liu, Luo, Zhang, Tang and Fan. The family of five surnames has a five-story structure, with five units and five watchtowers on the outside, which not only coincides with the concept of "five elements" in ancient philosophy, but also reflects five blessings's good wishes. From architectural features to cultural implications, Yuchang Building is a masterpiece.
2. Tulou is a unique living form. In ancient China, there were frequent wars in the Central Plains, and people fled south to Fujian, Guangdong and other places to escape the war. It is far from the war, but the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and there are often wild animals and bandits. Therefore, according to local conditions, people use raw soil mixed with fine sand, lime, bamboo chips and wood strips as building materials to build earth buildings that are suitable for living together and have defensive functions.
Earth buildings are divided into round buildings, square buildings, Wufeng buildings, concave buildings and gossip buildings according to architectural styles. Generally, it can reach five or six floors for three or four generations or several families to live together in the same building.
Gundam18.2m has five floors, with 54 houses and 270 rooms on each floor, covering an area of about 2,300 square meters and a building area of about 6,360 square meters. Shortly after the completion of this earth building, the cloister wooden columns in the building began to tilt and seemed to collapse at any time.
The leaning tower of Pisa, Italy, which is almost the same age as Yuchang Building, is inclined as a whole, but Yuchang Building is inclined irregularly. Its cloister pillars on the third and fourth floors are tilted clockwise, but the fifth floor is tilted counterclockwise, which is really patchwork.
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