Look at classical Chinese

1. What are the explanatory verbs of the word "Wang" in classical Chinese: 1?

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with the word "minister" on the top and "ren" on the bottom. It's like a person standing on land and looking at the distance.

"Biography" adds the word "month" to indicate the object of hope. Original meaning: from a distance) 2. Looking at the same original meaning [staring into the distance], I hope I can return it when I die.

-"Shuo Wen". Press, this word is suspected of training farsightedness.

Look, farsightedness is also. -"Jade Piece" turns a blind eye.

-The Book of Rites. Note: "Looking is also farsighted."

Facing the neighboring city, the sound of chickens and dogs is endless. -"Zhuangzi" looks out of sight, one by one out of reach.

-"Zhuangzi Tian Yun" I've tasted it, and I'm looking forward to it. Might as well climb the mountain to see it. -"Xunzi Encourage Learning" Bian Que looked at Huan Hou.

-"Everything is done by Yu Lao" looked up and found it was moonlight. -Tang Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking" crosses a mist that unites the five rivers.

-Don Du Shaofu's Ren looks southwest. -Tang Zongyuan's "To Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang" 3. Another example: the observation deck (referring to the bridge of the ship); Watchtower (a building guarded from a distance); Wanggong; Hope (hope; Begging); Looking at the country (looking at the old country); Look (look, look); Looking at my hometown (looking at my hometown); Watch the sacrifice (watch the ceremony.

Remote sacrifice); Bow down (if you see it from a distance); Looking at the sacrifice (looking at the sacrifice from a distance); Look into the eyes (eyes looking down) 4. Remote sacrifice refers to the ancient emperors offering sacrifices to mountains, rivers, the sun, the moon and the stars to wander and look around. -"Zhou Li's Big Bo".

Note: "The four towns of Wuyue are four blasphemies." Or look around.

-"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Thirty-one Years". Note: "The star of the division, the mountains and rivers in the middle of the country, all died because of the suburbs."

5. Another example: Wang Si (an ancient ritual of sacrificing mountains and rivers); Watching worship (watching sacrifice from a distance); Wangbiao (a wooden sign erected in ancient times to worship mountains and rivers) 6. Hope, expectation [expectation; Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it? -"Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu" If Wang knew this, there would be no hope to be more than his neighbors. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" was unexpected by Korea.

-"Biography of Han Shu and Li Guang" 7. Another example is: looking forward to the New Year (looking forward to a bumper harvest); Hope; Hope for luck (both subjects and concubines want the emperor to be lucky); Look at Baba (look into the eyes) 8. [looking up]. Such as: looking at the moon (looking up at the moon in the sky); Look at the sheep (looking up and looking far); Wang Zi (looking forward to you.

Son, your respectful name for people); Look at the sea (look up); Admire (admire); Looking at the clouds (looking at white clouds); Look up and overlook. 9. Look [check]. Such as: look at people's color (look at people's color); A gas observer (an alchemist who predicts good or bad by observing the weather) 10. Visit [visit] I hope what he said is true.

-Lin Qingjuemin's Book of Wives and Concubines 1 1. Another example is: visiting; Visit; Visit 12. Pass it to Fang. Only by comparing others can a saint know his friends.

-The Book of Rites 13. Blame, blame Jiang Yuan Ang. -"Historical Records Biography of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo" is expected by people.

-"The Biography of Jia Biao in the Later Han Dynasty" doesn't mean that you look at me deeply. -"Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Er and Chen Yu" is gloomy and impossible without hope.

-An Biography of the Han Dynasty 14. Another example: overlooking (resentment, depression); Read the word (complain) 15. Get close [close] and watch the fall. -Song Shen Guo's Notes on Meng Xi 16. Another example is Wang Qi (who will be seventy years old); Wang Wu (nearly fifty years old); Wang Si (nearly forty years old); Looking at autumn (near autumn) noun: 1 Sight, sight [sight].

Such as wangshan (sight on the ancient crossbow); Look at the middle (in view) 2. Fame [prestige] Delong looks at the statue. -even "Preface to Dongyang" 3. Another example: overlooking (low prestige); Highly respected; Wang xing (a prestigious clan); Hope for weight (fame); Chen Wang (a prestigious minister); Wang Ya (high reputation) 4. Hope; [Hope] The King of Qin will be destroyed.

-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" is very lonely. -"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 5. Look at the sun, the fifteenth day of each month in the summer calendar. Astronomically, it refers to the day when the moon is full [15 of the lunar month] in March.

-Five Tombstones by Zhang Mingpu 6. Another example: looking back (after watching the sun; Backward); Looking at the night (the fifteenth night of the lunar calendar) 7. [Bound] God covers the universe hopelessly. -"Lu Chunqiu Xia County" 8. Appearance [appearance] Ji Ji Liangfeng looks elegant.

-"Northern History" 9. A famous person [outstanding person] So is my son's hope in Chu. -Twelve Years of Zuo Gong 10. Window [window] [draw a cart] Look around.

-The Book of Jin 1 1. The curtain of the hotel is the wine watch [flag]. For example, Wang Gan (flagpole for hanging wine) 12. When one of the administrative divisions of the Tang Dynasty was Wenzong, the Prime Minister Wei Chuhou suggested moving to Erfu, Liugong, Shiwang and Shiqianzhou.

-"New Tang Book" preposition: 1. [Mouth]: direction, towards [tower; Climb Zhusha Temple. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain" 2. Another example: look forward.

2. The meaning of hope in ancient Chinese,,,, 1 original meaning: the maximum moon phase (full moon) Kangxi dictionary quotes Ming Shi: "Hope is also the name of full moon." He also quoted "Zuo Zhuan Huan San Shu": "Looking at the moon without light, waiting for the sun to shine, half as a string, all as a hope." Another example is the hope in July, which is July 15.

2 extended meaning:

(1) From a distance

Looking up, I found it was moonlight. -Tang Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking

I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

(2) hope

Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it? -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"

(3) check

I hope what he said is true. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife

(4) (time) method

Look at Qiu Qiu first. -Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan"

Another example is: looking at seven (nearly seventy); Wang Wu (nearly fifty years old); Wang Si (nearly forty years old); Looking at autumn (near autumn)

3. Folk words spread "Fang". compare

Judge a person by his appearance, and a wise man can know his friends. -The Book of Rites.

3. Xue Xuan's Classical Chinese in Jade Hall is Xue Xuan's Book of Youlong.

Out of Xiguanmen, Hejin County, three miles northwest, to Longmen. Everything is dangerous. It's freezing. The river comes from the northwest gorge, the mountain is cut off from the water, and the two walls stand opposite each other. Shen Yu spared no effort in chiseling, which is really great. Take the wood from the southeast foot of the cave, and the floating water is a plank road, winding up. There is a wide flat land by the river, which can be two or three acres. There are many stones and little soil. Among them, there is Yu Temple, and the palace is called Mingde, which is extremely magnificent. After entering the court, the moral thinker was dumbfounded for a long time. There are many green trees and strange trees in the yard, and the roots are covered with mud and stones. The branches and leaves are dense and shady, the epidermis is dry and vigorous, and the shape is determined. When a strong man leaves, he will be at loggerheads. Southwest of Gongmen, a stone peak ran out of danger. Step on the stone and climb to the top. There is a pavilion on the top, and the wind is high. Looking down at the pavilion door, the river is rushing, excited on three sides, and the stone peak is shaking. Ju Gu Canyon in the north, cliffs and green walls, clouds and fog, opened and closed, suddenly changed. In the west, it even bends. Looking east at the mountains, it is towering and floating in the sky. Looking to the south, Hong Tao overflows, Zhou Shi Shazhu, the plateau lacks shore, the smoky village is foggy, the sails are swaying, and Taihua, Tongguan and Yongyu Mountain seem to be visible. Covering the wonders of the world.

Under the chin, the road is in the east of the stone peak, crossing the stone cliff, and the wood is made out of nothing. The hole plate in the center of the building is equipped with a well bed pulley to hang the river. With the railing sill, the cool wind will drift away. If Lieyukou controls the air, he will stand in the air. After coming back from Shuilou North Road, I left the palace for more than 100 steps and arrived at Yougu. Suddenly I saw it. East of the mountain, west of the river, north and south of the valley are looking for feet. If crossing the old is a bridge, it is a step. 200 steps north of the valley, there is a small temple with flat terrain, named Houtu. The mountains in the north rise and fall steeply and cross the river. Then pity the temple east. If there is a stone niche, it is like a big house, with uneven hanging stones, human figures, bird wings, animal kisses, liver and lungs, warts, hanging, braids, uncut, and mines. The dripping stone hanging by the spring has a sound. The stones under the niche are listed vertically and horizontally, some are depressed, some are sideways, some are upright, some are on the bed, some are on the screen, some are able to sit and lean. Yin Qi is cloudy, although it is very hot, I don't know if it is annoying; But you can't stay long. You can return to the left stone ladder of Mingde Palace from Chaqiao Road. There is a courtyard on the mountainside in the southeast, which is comparable to Lin Siting in terrain and overlooking the rivers and mountains. Then walk down the plank road from the stone ladder, look at the crossing in the water and return to Dongshan.

4. The classical Chinese explanation of persuasion is: Really?

Xunzi's persuasion and translation

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the rope. Think of it as a wheel, and its curve is in the rules. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't live in water, let alone in rivers. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

Translation:

The gentleman said, learning can't stop. Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink rope. If heated to bend it into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the compass. Even if it does, it won't be straight again. This is because it is artificially bent like this. Therefore, wood is straight after being measured with ink lines, and metal tools are sharp after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman who reads widely and checks himself every day will be wise and knowledgeable and will not make mistakes in his actions.

I used to think all day, and the harvest was not as good as learning for a moment; Once I stood on tiptoe and looked at it, but I didn't see it as wide as I climbed. Climbing and waving, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind, the voice does not improve, but the listener will hear it clearly; With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk Wan Li Road without walking fast; People who use boats can't swim by themselves, but they can cross the river. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.

The mounds are mountains, and the wind and rain start from there; Water flows into the abyss, where dragons grow; Accumulate good deeds and form good moral character, and you will gain the highest wisdom and have the ideological realm of saints. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; Without small streams, rivers and seas cannot be formed. A good horse cannot jump ten steps at a time; A car that has been broken for ten days can go far, and its success lies in its non-stop. Carve things with a knife, give up halfway, and you can't carve rotten wood; Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully. Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil on the ground and drink spring water because they are single-minded; A crab has six legs and two big clips. But the snake eel has no place to live in the cave because of its impetuous heart.