Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Why didn't Gorky write a biography of Stalin?
Why didn't Gorky write a biography of Stalin?
Perhaps many people don't know that Gorky, a Soviet flag writer, spent a lot of his life abroad. Shortly after his fame, at the beginning of 196, he was forced to go abroad because he was too close to Comrade Vladimir, and even wandered to the United States to raise money for Vladimir.
It was not until 1913 that he returned to Russia through Amnesty. After that, he participated in the October Revolution all the time, but he often nagged Vladimir for being unfriendly to the old intellectuals. Gorky went abroad to settle in Italy again in 1921. There are actually two theories about going abroad this time.
First, he suffers from tuberculosis. Vladimir thinks that Russian winter will shorten the life span of the master and asks him to go to Italy for recuperation. Secondly, Comrade Vladimir was too upset, and someone was always whispering in his ear and exiled him. Personally, I prefer the second statement, because in 1922, the two men fell out and had a public debate.
In a word, Gorky didn't return to the Soviet Union until 1928. After Stalin came to power, he was invited to visit again and again, and he returned to the Soviet Union on May 27th, 1928. Later, he went to live in the Soviet Union in the summer of 1929 and 1931 respectively. The exact time when he really stayed in the Soviet Union was actually October 1932.
The loving father of Steel gave Gorky super-standard treatment and renamed Nizhny Novgorod Gorky. It is necessary to give such a high treatment to a steel father, but it is obvious that later generations underestimated Stalin's vision. What he wants is not a personal biography, but a sublimation of the entire Soviet literary system? The first all-Soviet writers' conference.
Gorky took the lead in preparing for this conference for more than a year, and it was only held in August 1934, with 59 writers' representatives and more than 4 foreign writers invited. Gorky gave a keynote speech at the conference. Since this meeting, Mao Xiong's literary creation has begun to have a certain routine, which is almost the same as our Qingyun Award (headline dad forgives, I just tease it, no malice).
However, there is an irony that I have to say. One third of the Maoxiong writers attending this conference will enjoy the right to settle in the free Siberian Gulag Hotel in the future, which is, er ..... one way. According to my statistics, in the end, 38 people died of natural causes without illness or disaster. It is said that the risk of attending this conference is still quite high.
Gorky, who presided over the conference, soon received the second instruction from the iron and steel loving father to write a book on infrastructure in a special Soviet way. Gorky's understanding of the special Soviet way is collective creation, and the content of infrastructure has also been specified? White sea canal. So Gorky was busy fiddling with the White Sea and Baltic Canal named after Stalin in 1935.
nothing happened in 1936. He was ill in bed from May of this year until he died on June 18th at the age of 69. During his illness, the iron and steel loving father visited him three times, but he probably didn't ask him to write a biography. After his death, Stalin personally carried the coffin, which was an honor.
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