How are the descendants of Yang Jingyu, the hero of the Anti-Japanese League?

"My grandfather and I have never met. Even my father was only 2 years old when he last saw him. However, the sense of mission of heroes and future generations flows in the body like blood. In addition to spreading the spirit of anti-union, I also want to pass it on to the next generation. I will repeat it. " The grandson of Yang Jingyu, a hero of the Northeast Anti-Union Movement, was very firm when interviewed by the reporter of Legal Evening News. Yang Jingyu's chewed birch bark is treasured in their home.

When the reporter saw the horse that day, it was already more than nine o'clock in the evening. He just got off the plane from the northeast to Beijing, circled half of Beijing, and stayed in a hotel in Cheng Nan.

"I read this last point and then interview?" The horse stayed for a while and pointed to the TV. Coincidentally, CCTV is broadcasting the TV series "Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces". "This is what my grandfather just played to rectify the rock guerrillas."

"Snow and ice beat drums, shaking the whole world ... Baishan Blackwater sings victory ..." With the ending of the TV series, Ma began to talk about the years when the hero grandfather Yang Jingyu was born.

Going home for the last time, I named my daughter "Hide"

"1928 autumn, my grandfather went home for the last time. He was 24 years old that year. At that time, my father was only 2 years old and my aunt was just born for 5 days. " Ma said, "On that day, my grandparents said,' My daughter hasn't been born yet. Please give her a name before you leave. "Grandpa thought about it,' You are hiding for my revolution, so call her Ma Hider.' It was not until many years later that the anti-United veterans told them that after so many years of liberation, they were not afraid of anything and did not have to hide. My aunt changed her name to Ma Jinyun. "Over the years, they have never been picked up by their father, and even his life and death have gone without a clue.

In fact, I was separated from my family when I took part in the peasant uprising in Yang Jingyu. 1923, Yang Jingyu, also known as Ma Shangde, was admitted to Kaifeng Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry School. During his school days, he began to get in touch with many progressive people and was baptized by progressive ideas, becoming the only member in Kaifeng who joined the Marx Thought Learning Class organized by Li Dazhao. From 65438 to 0925, Yang Jingyu took an active part in the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic movement. His outstanding performance was seen by the party organization, so he decided to send him back to Queshan to work in the peasant movement and led the famous Queshan peasant uprising and Liudian autumn harvest uprising.

Ma told reporters that Yang Jingyu, who had gained popularity in the local area, was quickly locked in, and the authorities issued several wanted orders to arrest him everywhere. "At that time, my family was also copied. My great-grandmother took my grandmother and my young father to hide around, afraid to go back to the village, so she had to hide in the neighboring runan county to build a shack. " On the other hand, the Party organization assigned Yang Jingyu a heavier task, and made him work underground in Kaifeng, Luoyang and Xinyang, and decided to send him to study in the Soviet Union. However, due to various reasons, he ran aground.

1928, Yang Jingyu was transferred to the northeast. Before that, the organization agreed to let him secretly go home to see his family, and after that short period of time, his family completely lost news of him. Where did he go? Is he still alive? These problems have been bothering my family. The only thing they can be sure of is that he has gone to take part in the revolution.

"1938 grandma died of illness because she missed her children for a long time. Grandma died before liberation. Before she died, grandma called her father and aunt to the bed and handed them a photo. When the Red Army comes, take this photo to your father. "

This photo is actually a photo of Yang Jingyu and his classmates, which was torn down and hidden by his family. Sew in menstruation's cotton-padded jacket in winter, and hide in a hole in the wall when it is hot.

"When liberation, my home was next to the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. In the past, the troops all walked along the railway line. When my father is free, he stays by the railway. When he saw the troops coming, he took photos and asked, do you know my father? His name is Ma Shangde. " Where did they know that, because of the needs of the revolution, he had changed his name to Yang Jingyu in the rock guerrillas.

The conditions were difficult and he was betrayed by his closest relatives several times.

The alias Yang Jingyu accompanied him until his death, but this was not the first alias he used. 1929 Spring, Yang Jingyu went deep into Fushun Coal Mine under the pseudonym of Zhang. Ma Jimin said: "During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times. The tiger bench and pepper water took turns to deal with him, and his stomach was broken at that time. " A year later, the Party organization rescued Yang Jingyu and sent him to Nanman to form the 32nd Army Rock Nanman Guerrilla and the 37th Army Hailong Guerrilla of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. And this is the predecessor of the Northeast Anti-Union First Army.

1in the autumn of 933, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on establishing a national anti-Japanese United front under the leadership of the Party in Northeast China, the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was established on the basis of the Manchurian guerrillas and the Hailong guerrillas, with Yang Jingyu as the division commander and political commissar. Subsequently, under the command of * * * International, it was renamed the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and its organizational structure became more and more perfect.

But at that time, in order to unite all forces to resist Japan, this team can be said to be a mixed bag, no matter what class composition can be found. And this, also let Yang Jingyu in the battle of wits with the Japanese at the same time, the arrow and back. 1938, Cheng Bin, Yang Jingyu's most capable assistant and former commander of the First Army Division of the Northeast Anti-Union, led his troops 1 15 to betray the country and defect to the enemy, and formed "Cheng Binting to join the team". After Cheng Bin surrendered, the first thing he did was to destroy more than 70 supply lifelines of Mi Ying, an anti-Japanese coalition, which led to the Yang Jingyu troops running out of ammunition and food.

Starting from 1938, the Japanese Kwantung Army Command mobilized more than 60,000 Japanese puppet army policemen to carry out a "big crusade" against Yang Jingyu and the Anti-Union First Route Army. The Japanese and puppet authorities tried to divide and disintegrate the anti-Union by bribing traitors, luring and surrendering politically, and forming traitors' armed forces. At this point, the northeast anti-Japanese armed struggle entered an extremely difficult period.

Cut open the stomach and there is only one floc.

Ma told reporters that at that time, the Japanese army gathered scattered villagers together, commonly known as Pingding Datun, and cut off their contact with the anti-United forces. Villagers need to be notified when they go out, which is stricter than punching in at work now. At that time, there was a lack of food, and even if you cook, you dare not make a fire. You must dig a long flue so that the enemy won't notice the light smoke rising in the distance.

Later, the struggle conditions were difficult, and Comrade Beiman began to retreat to the Soviet Union. It is suggested that Yang Jingyu should leave if it fails. "Grandpa said at that time:' I can't withdraw, and the anti-Japanese banner that Yang Jingyu is carrying can't fall. Now that I'm gone, it's too difficult to come back, and the people have no hope.' "The enemy strength is too wide, Yang Jingyu clearly know that only death, but still refused to put aside the hope of life.

By 1940, the strength is decreasing. In order to save strength, Yang Jingyu decided to disassemble parts and save strength for the revolution.

On February 18 of that year, the only two guards left around Yang Jingyu also met with the Japanese crusade team when raising grain, and they died heroically. The Japanese found some items on them, and concluded that Yang Jingyu was nearby, and the encirclement was narrowed.

"On the fourth day, my grandfather didn't enter a grain, and he was already hungry and cold. He spent his last night in a shack on the mountain, which happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month of that year. " Ma Jimin paused at this point.

Finally, the fake platoon leader tipped off the news and finally found the exhausted general Yang, who leaned against a big tree and couldn't walk a step.

"The enemy began to promise high officials, and my grandfather was unmoved. Seeing that there was no hope of surrender, kishida fumio Ichiro, the police chief of Puppet Tonghua Province, gave the order of encirclement and suppression and execution. Finally, he was killed by several bullets. " And pull the trigger, it is with Cheng Bin defected Zhang Xiruo.

At that time, there were no bark and miscellaneous grains in the mountains in the northeast. The Japanese were amazed at Yang Jingyu's viability, so they cut open his stomach. And there is not a grain of rice in it, only a ball of cotton wool, which can't be digested and accumulates in the stomach.

In order to scare the people, the Japanese army cruelly transported Yang Jingyu's head to Tonghua for public display with a shovel, and the body was hastily buried in the mountains. A few days later, the Japanese army asked a carpenter to carve Yang Jingyu's head and bury it with the body, and invited a monk to recite the scriptures for him.

1946 After the recovery of Northeast China, Liaodong Military Region reburied it, shot informers Zhao Tingxi and Lee Chung-hee in front of the tomb, and wrote a letter to his compatriots, renaming Mengjiang County, where Yang Jingyu died, as Jingyu County. 1957, Yang Jingyu's head and body were finally restored together and quietly rested in Jingyu Cemetery.

"This birch bark is my family heirloom."

"By the way, do you want to see my family heirloom?" In the interview, Ma suddenly asked. The reporter was overjoyed and nodded repeatedly. The horse got up and took out a mass of things wrapped in red cloth from his carry-on bag. "Is it wrapped in a Martyrs Medal?" The reporter speculated.

Ma Jimin carefully opened the red cloth, and the reporter was surprised to find that there was a small wooden stake in his hand. Some bark fell off the tree, as if it were moving a little harder, and the rest would spread like snowflakes.

"This birch tree was 1953, when mom and dad went to Harbin to pay their respects to grandpa for the first time, the local veterans gave it to them. Birch is a kind of northeast China. At that time, all the anti-United fighters, including my grandfather, suffered these defeats. It is a memory and a commemoration, so it is particularly precious. " Ma Jimin explained to the puzzled reporter, "This is a family heirloom, and my mother sometimes takes it out to chew birch bark."

Ma's father died on business shortly before he was born, and many stories about his grandfather were learned from his mother. "When I was 7 years old, I went to the grave with my mother. There is a memorial hall next to the cemetery, which contains many photos of my grandfather. Although my mother told me a lot about my grandfather, I only knew that my grandfather was an anti-Japanese hero because I was too young, and I didn't have a strong feeling, even a little strange. When adults sweep the grave, I will climb the pine tree to play in the cemetery. " The horse smiled.

As he grew older, although he had never met his grandfather, Ma became more and more aware of the strong blood relationship between him and his grandfather. After entering high school, he came into contact with many red movies and books, and became more and more proud of having this grandfather. He secretly made up his mind to be a hero. Later, Ma Jimin also admitted that as a descendant of Yang Jingyu, he was very tired and needed to be more cautious than others. "My mother only attended literacy classes, but she often told everyone the story of Grandpa and taught me not to show off, let alone discredit Grandpa." The horse said:

When the reporter asked if he often told these stories to the next generation, Ma was somewhat helpless: "As a descendant of heroes and heroes, it is the responsibility to spread history and spirit to the next generation, but now this generation is not easy to instill. There are more than 100 books found in the flea market in my home. I often remind my son to read more books. If he can't understand, ask me I will also take my children to the Northeast Memorial Hall during the holidays. These anti-Japanese spirits should not only be spread, but also be passed down. I will repeat it. " Ma Jimin's eyes are full of unquestionable firmness.

Today, Ma, who is shouldering the mission, will shuttle between the northeast and his hometown in Henan, busy collecting historical materials about the anti-United Movement, and never forget to visit his grandfather. Sometimes at dawn, he would go up the mountain, where Yang Jingyu died, stroking the birch trees there, and then he would whisper about the family affairs with his grandfather all day.