Who are Dickens' contemporary writers?

Dickens was a critical realist writer in the19th century. His contemporaries were:

1) French critical realism Stendhal is one of the founders of French critical realism literature, and his Red and Black is the first outstanding representative work of critical realism in Europe. On the cover of the first volume of the novel, the author quoted a sentence from Dandong, a French bourgeois revolutionary: "Truth is a sharp truth." The author also humorously said in the book through the mouth of the publisher: "If your characters don't talk about politics. Then it is not 1830 French. " Obviously, Stendhal consciously wanted to write Red and Black as a political novel with profound practical significance. Honoré de Balzac was a great representative of French critical realism in the19th century. Balzac is a prolific writer. There are more than 90 long, medium and short stories in Human Comedy alone. He divided human comedies into three categories: custom research, philosophical research and analytical research. Among them, "custom research" is divided into "private life scene", "life scene in other provinces" and "life scene in Paris". There are six parts: political life scene, military life scene and rural life scene. Human comedy is a history of the decline of feudal nobles and the rise of bourgeois evils, which are organically and closely combined. Among them, the famous novels are Gao Laotou, Eugenie Grandet and Bei menstruation. Besides Stendhal and Balzac, there are many famous writers with their own unique styles in French critical realism literature, such as Merimee (Gao and Jamaan Jamaan), Flaubert (Madame Bovary), Mo Bosang (boule de suif, Necklace and Good Friend) and Dude (Little Things and Last). (2) Charles Dickens (18 12- 1870) is the most outstanding representative of English critical realism literature. In his creative career of more than thirty years, he wrote fourteen novels and many short stories. His works widely and vividly reflect the British capitalist society in the19th century and depict the spiritual outlook of the Victorian era. His masterpieces include A Tale of Two Cities, david copperfield, Hard Times and Bleak Villa. These works satirize the bourgeois value orientation of money and attack the bourgeois exploitation of the poor. Charlotte Brontexq (18 16- 1855, author of Jane Eyre), Mrs gaskell (mary barton) and Thackeray (181-65448) are 20. After the 1970s; George meredith, Hardy (1840- 1928, represented by Tess of the D 'Urbervilles), John Galsworthy, Wells and Bernard Shaw (1856- 1950) are the representative writers of English critical realism literature. They further exposed and criticized the British monopoly bourgeoisie that began to form during this period. (3) The representative writer of American critical realism literature is Mark Twain (1835- 19 10). The greatest feature of Mark Twain's works is to express a heavy and severe theme with humorous style, which makes people laugh and ponder. His masterpieces include Running for Governor, The Gilded Age, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Harburg Finn. His humor and satire are unique and occupy a glorious position in the history of modern literature in the United States and even the world. After Mark Twain, there appeared O Henry (1862- 19 16, The Gift of the Maggie, The Last Vine) and Jack London (1876- 1965438) in American literature. Thus, this paper introduces the literary trend of thought from 19 th century to 20 th century. (4) Russian critical realism literature Alexander Serguevich Pushkin, a great Russian national poet, the main representative of Russian romantic literature and the founder of critical realism literature. His long poem "Zgang" is the last romantic narrative poem in the transition to critical realism. His poetic novel yevgeni onegin marks the establishment of Russian critical realism literature. Other representative writers are Nikolai vasilyevich Nikolai Gogol (1809 ~ 1852, comedies "Imperial Envoy" and "Dead Soul") and Dostoevsky (1821~188/kloc). Idiot, crime and punishment, insulted and damaged), Tolstoy (1828 ~ 19 10, War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection) and Chekhov (1860-65433). Standahr was the first writer to criticize realism, and romain rolland was an important writer in the early 20th century, while Dickens' novel John Christophe was the founder of English critical realism literature. The works of important writers include Vanity Fair by Thackeray, mary barton by Madame Gaskell, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq, Human Comedy by Balzac, The Old Man, david copperfield by Dickens, Danda Harmance (the first novel), Vanina vanini (the famous novella) and Lv Xian. Merimee: Gao, Galen (masterpiece) Flaubert: Madame Bovary (the first masterpiece) Zola: naturalism in drama, experimental novels, Lugong magal family, Lugong magal family (the most important work) and budding (masterpiece) Dude: little thing. Romain rolland: John Christophe (early masterpiece) John Christophe's critical significance and personal resistance, and the humanitarian theme Mother and Child (later masterpiece) emily bronte: Wuthering Heights Hardy: Tess Balzac of the D 'Urbervilles was a great French critical realism writer in the19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realism literature. He wrote 96 ministers, short stories and essays in his life, with the overall title of "Human Comedy". Among them, the representatives are Eugenie Grandet and the old man Gao. Dead Soul and Eugé nie Grandet are the representative works of French Stendhal Racine and Shakespeare, red and black. They worship Madame Bovary, Heart of a Pure Child, Balzac, Human Comedy, Dumas, Count of Monte Cristo, Dumas, La Traviata, etc. Necklace, Zola, Germination, romain rolland, John Christophe, Rosby Merimee, Tamanco, Gao, Gaman, The Story of the Charles IX Age, A Tale of Two Cities in Dickens, Difficult Times, Oliver Twist, etc. Silk Gray, Bernard Shaw's The Occupation of Mrs. Warren, Hardy's Tess of the D 'Urbervilles, gaskell's mary barton, Russian Pushkin's yevgeni onegin, the novel The Captain's Daughter, lermontov's contemporary hero, Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul, the drama An Imperial Envoy and Chekhov's Chameleon. Hunter's Notes Tolstoy's Resurrection, anna karenine, German War and Peace Henrich Heine, the death of Georg Bischner in Dandong, the owner of Georg Wilt Hotel in Lancashire, 100 Haswell, a gunman, and just 18-year-old American Charlie.