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Hu Yuan, known as Mr. Ding An, is one of the greatest educators in the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, the pioneer of Neo-Confucianism in China, and a wizard who integrates educators, Neo-Confucianism, musicians and military strategists. His student Song Shenzong called him "Mr. Zhen"; Fan Zhongyan respected it as "the way of Confucius and Mencius, the outstanding man of Su Hu"; Wang Anshi is known as "the hero of the world"; Su Dongpo praised him for "so Su Dongpo is nostalgic for the past"; Cheng Yue, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, there has been no teacher." .

1. Expect less from sages.

? Although Hu Yuan was born in an official family, his official position was worse than that of the previous generation, and his family went from bad to worse. By the time his father Hu Na arrived, he had fallen into a poor family and could not support himself. However, his father gave him an extraordinary early comprehensive and high-quality education, which made him "good at literature at the age of seven, with thirteen classics and five classics, which is what the sages expected." His father's words and deeds, strict family style and private studies made Hu Yuan a famous learned, knowledgeable and literate student in rural areas in his youth. So that "the neighbor's father sees it differently and calls it the father: this son is a great instrument, which is very unusual!"

2. Taishan studied hard for ten years

At the age of 20, Hu Yuan left his parents with lofty aspirations and went to Mount Tai alone. Live with Sun Fu and Shijie for further study, study classics and never return for ten years. In the meantime, "if you get a letter from home and see the word peace, you will not repeat it." As a result, the "book-throwing flow", Emperor Qianlong once erected a monument to compose a poem, leaving a much-told story that has been passed down to this day. Ten years later, they walked out from here, opened the curtain of Song studies with the lofty height of Mount Tai, and became a generation of famous teachers, because they were named "Mr. Song"-Mr. Hu Yuan, Mr. Zhu Lai, Mr. Shijie and Mr. Sun Fu of Mount Tai.

3. Ten years of imperial examinations, seven times.

? To study well is to be an official. Hu Yuan returned from Mount Tai at the age of 3/kloc-0 and began to take the road of scientific research. However, fate plays tricks on people, and his talent is extraordinary. However, after seven imperial examinations in ten years, he was removed from Sun Shan.

4. Teach in Wuzhong for another ten years without discipline.

Hu Yuan, who is over 20 years old and has achieved academic success, resolutely refused to go to the examination room for the eighth time, but turned his steps to his hometown. The sense of mission of "expecting from sages" made him take Confucius and Mencius as an example, "teaching Wu Zhong through Confucian classics", set his mind on heaven and earth, make his life for the people, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and make the world peaceful. He has given lectures in Rugao, Taizhou and Hai 'an. The place where Taizhou gave lectures was Jason Wu Temple next to Huatuo Temple in the city, which was later converted into Anding Academy by Zhou Zhichen, Taizhou. From then on, Hu Yuan finally found a way to display his talents, found the right way to realize the value of life, and entered the fast lane of development. That is, in this small and rather shabby school, facing the whole Northern Song Dynasty, Hu Yuan showed his unique educational thought-honesty and practicality for the first time.

5. The five sages of Wentang sang in unison

? These five sages were: Fan Zhongyan, who was in Taizhou Zhangxi Salt Supervision Bureau at that time; Teng Zongliang (Amethyst) is Fan's classmate and has a close relationship with him. At that time, he worked in Hailing County, Taizhou, and built a museum in the old governance (state department) of Hailing as a place where people and scholars gathered to sing. Fu Bi: In the Song Dynasty, he was an important minister of three generations and served as prime minister twice. It is true that he and Fan are called teacher-student love. At that time, my father was a tax supervisor in Taizhou, and he came to Taizhou with his father from his hometown in Luoyang, Henan Province, and stayed in Taizhou Dechan Temple to study. I admire Fan very much, and I made a special trip to pay my respects. The other is Zhou Mengyang. Compared with the famous Fan Zhongyan, Hu Yuan and Teng, Zhou Mengyang didn't get into the Jinshi at this time, but later he not only cultivated two talented emperors-Song Shenzong He, but also continued the long-term prosperity of his family and became the founder of "Taizhou No.1 Family" (Zhou Family is a scholar, starting from his father), which is extremely rare in the whole Song Dynasty.

It is a godsend for Hu Yuan to meet them in the lecture hall and sing together. In the lecture hall, they talked about things and recited poems, which can be described as "morality and stars gather together, and there will be a bright future in the Millennium." Hu and Fan, who share the same orientation and thoughts, have since passed on their appreciation to each other, thus deducing their engagement (employing Suzhou University as a teacher and recommending Hu Yuan three times), and Hu Yuan's beautiful life picture begins.

6. Gong Fan was hired to take charge of Su Xue.

1034 (the first year of Jingyou), Fan Zhongyan came to Suzhou as the governor of Suzhou and founded Suzhou County School on a piece of geomantic treasure land he bought. Hu Yuan, who loves himself and respects himself, was specially appointed as a professor and sent his sons Fan Chunyou and Fan Chunren to worship the teacher and study respectfully. Under the careful adjustment of Hu Yuan, the style of study is standardized and the teaching is outstanding. Suzhou County School is famous for its unique research ideas and educational methods, and has become a model for local universities to follow.

7. Respond twice and you will get a music award.

Strangely, Hu Yuan, who is famous in education, is summoned as a musician every time he goes to Beijing.

1036, Song Renzong ordered the performance of elegant music to summon people who know the melody. At this time, under the recommendation of Fan Zhongyan, who has returned to Beijing to serve as the Tianzhangge, Hu Yuan went north to Kaifeng and held a cloth to talk with the emperor in Chongzheng Hall. He was ordered to work with Ruan Yi, a famous musician at that time and an official of the Town East Army, to set the clock and make a bell cup. During his stay in Beijing, his elegant manners and profound Confucian cultivation in line with ancient etiquette won the admiration of all. Hu Yuan wrote "You Jing Yue Fu Memorial" and personally created a set of Zhong Qing. Hu Yuan, a commoner, was promoted to proofreader. In a.d. 1050, the imperial court also cast taichang zhongqing. Hu Yuan and Ruanyi were called to Beijing again to discuss with officials of Taichang in the secret cabinet, so they held a ceremony and had a good time. During the Dingle period, Guanglu Temple Cheng and imperial academy were given a straight talk. After his success, he was promoted to Dali Temple Cheng.

8. Being ordered to defend the border, the commander-in-chief is a senior staff officer.

Hu Yuan was called to Dingle for a few months for the first time, and then returned to Suzhou County School to continue his teaching. In the first year of Kangding (1040), Xixia invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Fan Zhongyan, who was guarding Yanzhou (now Yan 'an), was ordered to run through Shaanxi. Hu Yuan went to Shaanxi with Fan Zhongyan and was recommended as a military promotion officer in Danzhou (now Yichuan County). He suggested that "the law should be more modern, weapons should be developed, land should be cultivated, soldiers should be recruited, money should be given to the city to strengthen horses, and soldiers from the east should gradually become fighters", which made great contributions to border defense and left a name for Xixia's credit book. He also wrote a military book "Rules of Martial Arts" from the height of "ruling the country and leveling the world" and became a veritable military theorist.

9. Make the best use of everything and make innovations in lake science.

In A.D. 104 1 year, Hu Yuan received an enthusiastic letter of appointment from Huzhou, signed by Teng. Hu Yuan readily agreed and rushed to Huzhou University as the keynote professor. Since then, he has been in charge of Huzhou for twelve years. In addition to his previous teaching career in Suzhou, he has been a disciple in Su Hu for more than 20 years, with more than 1,000 disciples. The teaching idea of "being clear and practical" is becoming more and more mature, which has become the core and soul of "Su Hu's teaching method" and created a precedent for Neo-Confucianism.

Following the "Yongzheng Reform" in the mid-Tang Dynasty, the poor and weak Northern Song government made Fan Zhongyan as the deputy prime minister in September of 1043, in view of the turbulent situation at home and abroad. The sensational "Qingli New Deal" was launched in an all-round way under the leadership of Fan Zhongyan. The trend of running schools rose all over the country, and imperial academy was re-established in Shi Jing. As an advanced experience in running a school, Hu Yuan's "Su Hu Teaching Method", as an important part of the "Qingli New Deal", has been strongly advocated in imperial academy.

The teaching method of a private school teacher is regarded as the standard by the highest institution of higher learning in the country, and it is only one example at all times and in all countries.

10. The flowering season is imperial academy.

On the recommendation of Fan Zhongyan, Hu Yuan was summoned by Song Renzong and appreciated by Renzong. After finishing teaching in Huzhou, he began to teach in the Central Imperial College, which made him famous all over the world. 1056, 64-year-old Hu Yuan was promoted to become the teacher of the current prince. Hu Yuan, completed the life leap from humble cloth to prince teacher!

? Hu Yuan's Pioneering Innovative Method

"Su Hu Teaching Method" is Mr. Hu Yuan's special contribution to China and even the world's educational theory and practice. In the history of China's education system, Hu Yuan's "Su Hu Teaching Method" with the guiding ideology of "understanding and applying" and the teaching principle of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is the first time to set up a teaching method in the same school. For the first time, practical subjects and Confucian classics are placed in the same position; The system of subject teaching and compulsory elective courses was established and implemented for the first time, 400 years earlier than other countries in the world.

Jingyizhai mainly studies Confucian classics, which belongs to the "Ming-style" study and aims at cultivating senior ruling talents; Management affairs are divided into military affairs, civil affairs, water conservancy, calendar calculation and other subjects, belonging to "applied" science, aiming at cultivating technical and management talents with expertise. In Hu Yuan's Su Hu teaching method, students take part in a subject according to their abilities, interests and wishes, and learn other subjects at the same time, thus establishing a compulsory and elective system for subject teaching and subjects, which is also the earliest in the history of education in the world. The proposal of "Fen Feng Zhai" teaching, especially "Regular Zhai", juxtaposed with "Jing Yi Zhai", had an impact on the official education with Confucian classics as its content and imperial examination as its leading factor, which was helpful to change the defect that traditional education was not practical.

The connotation of "Su Hu teaching method" is extremely rich, including subject-based teaching method (fasting teaching method), group teaching method, teaching method, discussion method, incentive teaching method, pleasant teaching method, intuitive teaching method, on-site teaching method, personality influence method and emotional input method. Ouyang Xiu, Zhu, Huang Zongxi, Qin Shouzhang, etc. all spoke highly of the teaching methods, namely, "the teaching method is the best", "the teaching method by teachers is the best, and the talents are the best" and "the law is the best". This "best preparation", "method", "courtesy" and "kindness" is a proper evaluation of Su Hu's teaching method. Professor Chen Qingzhi praised "Su Hu teaching method" as "interesting education" and "living education". ?

Hu Yuan's educational theory and achievements in educational practice have stood the test of a thousand years' history and are still shining. They were not only demonstrated at that time, but also imitated by later generations, and set up a monument in the history of education in China.