Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How to audit the construction scheme of fine decoration safety production
How to audit the construction scheme of fine decoration safety production
It is used to guide the overall management of safety and civilization on the construction site. Make every effort to contain and prevent fatal accidents, put an end to vicious accidents and nip in the bud. Purify the site environment, create a safe, civilized and environmentally friendly site, reach the municipal green site standard, and strive for a provincial green site.
application area
It is suitable for safe and civilized construction management in the whole construction process of Radisson Hotel Fine Decoration Project in Xinchang Greentown.
1. Safety management
1. 1 responsibility system for production safety
The construction unit shall establish a safety responsibility system, which shall be strictly observed by all departments.
1. 1.2 The subcontracting economic contract of the project and team should have clear safety production indicators and punishment measures.
1. 1.3 formulate safety technical operation procedures for each type of work and hang them in the workshops and main work areas of each type of work.
1. 1.4 Establish safety production guarantee system and strengthen safety production management. Set up a full-time security officer to be responsible for production safety.
1. 1.5 Regularly assess the safety responsibility system of managers.
1. 1.6 firmly establish the principle and policy of "safety first, prevention first", earnestly do a good job in publicity, education, layout, inspection, rectification and evaluation of construction safety, achieve "three no injuries", adhere to safe duty, and whoever is responsible for construction will be responsible for safety.
1. 1.7 the safety leading group of the company is responsible for formulating safety rules and regulations, and the safety section of the engineering department of the company is responsible for arranging and checking safety work; The project manager is the person in charge of safety work; The engineer is responsible for bringing the fire control work into the construction organization design; The builder is responsible for the construction according to the approved fire protection design; The safety supervisor is responsible for the daily safety professional inspection of the project.
1. 1.8 The construction work of the building project must be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the fire technical specifications approved by the state and the fire department. The construction organization design must have targeted fire control technical measures, which shall be countersigned by relevant responsible departments.
1.2 Management by objectives
1.2. 1 Establish safety management objectives (casualty control indicators and safety standards, civilized construction objectives).
1.2.2 decompose the safety responsibility target and implement it to all teams and workers.
1.2.3 Establish detailed rules for the assessment system of responsibility objectives, and conduct regular assessment according to the assessment system.
1.2.4 Before the project starts, the company must sign a letter of responsibility for safe and civilized construction with the project manager, and clarify the fire safety responsibility of the project manager; The project manager, subcontractors and the construction team should sign the construction subcontracting agreement and the responsibility letter for safe and civilized construction at the same time, and define the person responsible for fire safety step by step, and decompose the responsibility for fire safety layer by layer.
1.3 construction organization design
1.3. 1 Construction safety measures shall be formulated and strictly implemented in the construction organization design.
1.3.2 the construction organization design shall be submitted to the supervisor and the construction unit for approval before the commencement.
1.3.3 A single safety technical scheme shall be prepared for special projects such as deep foundation pit, formwork support and bracket removal.
1.3.4 safety technical measures should be implemented in all construction processes, and strive to be exquisite, comprehensive and specific, so as to truly prevent accidents.
1.3.5 safety technical measures should be targeted, and the compilers must master the general situation of the project, construction methods, the actual situation of the surrounding environment and site conditions, and be familiar with safety regulations and standards.
1.3.6 The technical director shall disclose the safety technical measures to the project manager, the builder, the team leader and the workers step by step. All kinds of safety facilities and protective settings should be included in the task list, and the responsibility should be implemented to teams and individuals, and the acceptance system should be implemented.
1.3.7 According to the seasonal characteristics and fire prevention requirements at different stages in the construction process, the construction project department shall formulate and implement corresponding fire prevention schemes and safety measures.
1.4 division (disciplines) engineering safety technical disclosure
1.4. 1 Conduct targeted safety disclosure for the engineering division (sub-item) in written form.
1.4.2 safety technical disclosure must be signed.
1.5 safety inspection
1.5. 1 The construction unit shall establish a semi-monthly regular safety inspection system.
1.5.2 inspection records are the basis of safety evaluation, so the inspection records should be detailed and serious, especially for hidden dangers, such as their location, danger degree and treatment opinions.
1.5.3 the rectification of hidden dangers of accidents should be implemented by people, and there should be clear rectification measures and rectification time limit.
1.5.4 The rectification list of major accidents shall be implemented by designated personnel and completed by the required date.
1.5.5 On-site electromechanical maintenance personnel should always check whether the equipment leakage protection is in good condition and effective.
1.5.6 There are many electrical appliances used at the site, so it is not allowed to pull wires randomly. When transporting and stacking materials, we must pay attention to protect the wires to prevent them from being broken and falling off. Once the wire is exposed or damaged, it should be repaired in time. If the damage reaches two or more places, the whole wire must be replaced.
1.5.7 in rainy season, the rainproof and grounding inspection of electrical equipment should be strengthened to prevent leakage accidents.
1.5.8 Hand-held electric tools must strictly abide by the Safety Technical Regulations for Management, Use, Inspection and Maintenance of Hand-held Electric Tools, and conduct a comprehensive inspection at least once a month; On-site electricity consumption must comply with the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Safety of Temporary Electricity Consumption in Construction Sites.
1.5.9 electric machinery and tools shall be connected in strict accordance with the system of one machine and one brake, and a leakage protection switch shall be set.
1.5. 10 The electrical equipment in site construction should have good secondary protection devices.
1.6 safety education
1.6. 1 Establish and improve the safety education system, including the education of safety production ideas, safety knowledge and safety skills.
1.6.2 Establish a three-level safety education system for new workers' companies, branches and teams. Only after passing the examination can you enter the production post, and at the same time establish an employee safety education card.
1.6.3 The main contents of safety education include: basic safety knowledge, laws and regulations, on-site rules and regulations, post safety operation system of this type of work, safety team system and discipline.
1.6.4 when adopting new technologies, new processes, new equipment, new materials and changing jobs, safety education should be conducted again according to the new technologies and new jobs.
1.6.5 Every worker must be familiar with the safety technical operation procedures of this type of work.
1.6.6 Construction management personnel shall conduct regular safety training as required.
1.6.7 On-site full-time safety officers shall be assessed on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis, and those who fail the assessment shall not be allowed to work.
1.6.8 Carry out "five stresses" safety education according to the production characteristics of building construction;
Projects highlight tasks, often without paying attention to safety, and pay close attention to education;
As the project draws to a close, it is easy to ignore safety and pay close attention to education;
It is easy to be careless when the construction conditions are good, so we should pay close attention to education;
Seasonal climate change, many external unsafe factors, we should pay close attention to education;
Before and after the holiday, the mind is unstable, so we should pay close attention to education;
1.6.9 Establish a school for migrant workers to continuously improve their comprehensive quality.
1.6.65438+
1.6. 1 1 Always care about safety and fire prevention, constantly improve the understanding of fire prevention construction, and wear safety helmet when entering the construction site to reduce the injury to personnel caused by falling materials.
1.6. 13 particularly strengthen the management of flammable materials such as solvents and chemical materials, and strictly control the receiving and dispatching system. Materials used by workers should be stored in the warehouse at any time.
1.7 Pre-shift safety activities
Establish a system of pre-shift safety activities, and should have detailed safety records.
1.8 special operations with certificates.
1.8. 1 Special operators shall receive special operation safety training and education and hold operation certificates. When special operators enter the site, the work permit shall be submitted to the supervisor and the construction unit for approval.
1.8.2 Before hot work, welders and monitoring personnel must accept fire safety disclosure, clarify responsibilities, supervise each other and work safely.
1.8.3 when welding and cutting operations are carried out on the construction site, a hot work permit shall be issued, the "Ten No Burning" regulations shall be strictly observed, and the multi-machine monitoring system (operation certificate, hot work certificate, fire extinguishing certificate and guardian) and the 1-3 level hot work boundary examination and approval procedures shall be implemented. The grade of hot work should be determined according to the nature and location of construction, and it should be raised by one grade on holidays, and the corresponding protective measures should be implemented.
1.8.4 strictly implement the validity period of hot work permit: class I hot work permit 1 day, class II hot work permit for 3 days, and class III hot work permit for 7 days. When welders are engaged in hot work, they must carry a hot work permit and a special type of work permit.
1.8.5 When cutting tools are used in the construction site, it is regarded as open flame operation, and a hot certificate shall be issued, and protective measures shall be implemented.
1.8.6 When using open flame in the construction area, the surrounding flammable materials should be removed, and protective measures should be implemented to prevent sparks, welding slag and cutting lumps from falling, and the monitoring personnel should do a good job of three-dimensional monitoring.
1.8.7 When the construction enters the decoration stage, smoking is prohibited in the decoration construction site, the issuance of hot work permit for open flame operation is raised to a higher level, and preventive measures are strictly implemented.
1.8.9 The woodworking workshop on the construction site must be equipped with fire-fighting signs and fire-fighting equipment according to regulations, and it is forbidden to install cutting and grinding machines in the woodworking workshop.
1.9 Handling of industrial accidents
1.9. 1 industrial accidents shall be handled according to relevant national and local laws and regulations. When a major accident occurs, the construction unit shall immediately start the accident emergency plan, organize personnel to rescue and protect the site, and notify the construction unit at the first time.
1.9.2 the analysis of industrial accidents shall be handled in accordance with the regulations. The investigation and handling of accidents should adhere to the "three don't let go": the cause of the accident is unclear; Those responsible for the accident and the masses survived without education and preventive measures.
1.9.3 Establish industrial accident files on site.
1. 10 safety sign
1. 10. 1 The general layout of safety signs on the construction site shall be drawn, and safety signs shall be set according to the plan.
1. 10.2 Safety propaganda slogans and warning signs shall be set at the entrance of the construction site.
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