What is the population of Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province?

Population density: 179 people/km2.

(1) Geographical location and climate

Huoshan County is located in the west of Anhui Province, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, between 3 1 03 '-3 1 33' north latitude and 0/1552'-1632' east longitude. Shucheng County in the east, Yuexi County in the south, Jinzhai County and yingshan county in Hubei Province in the west, and Lu 'an City in the north. National Highway 105 runs through the whole territory, 40 kilometers away from Ningxi Railway and 0/20 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital.

The county covers a total area of 2043 square kilometers, with a maximum horizontal distance of 59 kilometers from north to south and a maximum vertical distance of 63 kilometers from east to west. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the landform is characterized by "seven mountains, one water, one field, one road and one manor". It is located in the transition zone between subtropical humid monsoon climate and temperate semi-humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by obvious monsoon, humid climate, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period and superior light, heat and water conditions. The annual average temperature is 65438 05℃, with an average

The frost-free period is 220 days, the annual average rainfall is 1400 mm, the average rainfall days are 14 1 day, and the minimum is11day.

(b) administrative divisions and population

The county has a total land area of 2043 square kilometers, and governs 16 townships, 27 1 administrative villages and 12 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total registered population of the county was 366,000, including 322,000 agricultural population and 44,000 non-agricultural population. Population growth has been effectively controlled. According to a sample survey, the birth rate in the county in 2003 was 8.44‰, down 0.4 ‰ from the previous year. The mortality rate was 7.3‰, up 0.03 ‰ over the previous year; The natural growth rate is 1. 1 1‰, which is 0.63‰ lower than the previous year.

(3) Natural resources

Huoshan is rich in natural resources, and is known as "the famous tea land of Jinshan Yaoling and the hometown of hydropower in Bamboo Sea Sangyuan". There are 23 kinds of minerals that can be mined, with a potential value exceeding 654.38+06 billion yuan; There are more than 460 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines/KLOC-0, which is a pilot county of Chinese traditional medicine in China; 220,000 mu of bamboo, the first bamboo county in Jiangbei. Tea garden 1.2 million mu, is a famous tea base county in China; Mulberry Garden, with an area of 50,000 mu, is a national key sericulture base county; With a reserve of 200,000 kilowatts of hydropower resources, it is the first batch of primary electrified counties in China. The forest coverage rate is 69.7%, and there are more than 6,500 biological species, including more than 20 national first-class protected plants and more than 30 rare wild animals. It is a pilot county for the construction of national ecological demonstration zones.

Huoshan is the hometown of bamboo. There are more than 20 species of bamboos belonging to 6 genera, with a total area of 240,000 mu and an accumulation of 40 million plants. It is the largest bamboo county in Jiangbei, and Taoyuan River, a "sea of 10,000 mu of bamboo", was awarded "Bamboo Town of China" by the Ministry of Forestry. Moso bamboo in Huoshan has long nodes, tough quality, thick wall, long and dense fibers, small taper, large diameter and good quality. In 1970s, the diameter of Zhuwang sent to Hefei, the provincial capital, reached 18 cm.

Huoshan is rich in famous tea. The tea garden area of the county is 1.2 million mu, with an annual output of 3,000 tons of dry tea and an output value of 80 million yuan. Among them, the output of famous tea accounts for 30%, the output value accounts for 70%, and the area of organic conversion certificate tea garden exceeds 6.5438+0 million mu, which is the key producing area of famous tea in China. The yellow shoots of Huoshan Mountain are produced in the deep mountains above 400 meters above sea level, and the unique climatic conditions have created extraordinary quality. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has become a prestigious royal tribute tea, selling well in the north and south of the country. Now it is also called "Anhui Three Yellow" with Huangshan and Huangmei Opera. "China Huoshan Huangya Tea Market" is one of the two wholesale markets in tea producing areas approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, and will become the distribution center of tea in East China.

Huoshan is the hometown of medicinal materials. Chinese herbal medicines 1460, covering an area of more than 50,000 mu. It is a pilot county of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Among them, Dendrobium huoshanense, which is known as "soft gold", and other precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Salix, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos and Eucommia ulmoides are well-known at home and abroad.

Huoshan is rich in sericulture. Mulberry orchard covers an area of 50,000 mu, with an annual output of dried cocoons 1500 tons, an annual output of 25 million yuan, and an annual output of 200 tons of white silk, with an output value of 38 million yuan. It is one of the top ten sericulture base counties in the province.

Huoshan is rich in chestnuts. Chestnut Garden/kloc-0.2 million mu, with an annual output of 8,000 tons of fresh chestnuts and an annual output of 30 million yuan. It is a key chestnut base county in the province.

Huoshan is the producing area of Camellia oleifera. Camellia oleifera 1 0.2 million mu, with an annual output of110,000 tons and an output value of 40 million yuan. Tea oil is a pure natural pollution-free food, which has the effects of lowering blood pressure, reducing blood fat, softening blood vessels and beauty beauty. You can drink it directly or fry it.

Huoshan is rich in mineral resources. More than 40 minerals of 23 kinds have been proved, with a potential value of160 billion yuan. Nine varieties, such as gold mine, granite, Yingshi and fluorite, have been developed, among which the annual output of gold is 100kg.

Huoshan is the hometown of hydropower. Huoshan is located at the source of Huaihe River, and there are many rivers in the territory, including rivers 14 10. The largest river, Dong Pei, is the main tributary of Huaihe River. The water resources are 200,000 kilowatts, and two reservoirs, Foziling and Mozitan, and 73 small hydropower stations have been built. 7 1 000 kilowatts of hydropower has been developed, with an annual power generation of nearly 200 million kwh. There are also large-scale water conservancy projects, Bailianyan Reservoir and many small hydropower stations to be developed and utilized.

Huoshan is rich in tourism resources. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain at an altitude of 1.774 meters, is located in the territory, and the first dam in the Far East, Foziling Reservoir, is embedded in it. It was named Xiao Nanyue by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is known as the first mountain in western Anhui. Tongluozhai, known as "Little Huangshan Mountain in the North of the Yangtze River", is a combination of strange pines, strange rocks, lakes, clouds, waterfalls and hot springs, as well as Nanyue Tianchi, 60,000 Xia Qing and 1,000 Red Cliffs. Two provincial-level scenic spots, Xiaonanyue-Foziling and tongluozhai, which have been developed, receive nearly 200,000 tourists every year and create a comprehensive tourism income of 200 million yuan; Baimajian Scenic Area is also about to be completed.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue before the seventh century is now Huoshan Mountain. Baimajian, the main peak, is1774m high and belongs to Dabie Mountain. Due to the great expansion of China's territory to the south, Huoshan has retreated from the frontier to the hinterland for a long time, which can't be regarded as the "Southern Yue". In the 7th century, the Sui Dynasty moved 600 kilometers south and moved to Hengshan, Hunan. In the early history of China, Nanyue and Hengshan refer to Huoshan.

(4) Historical evolution

Huoshan has a long history. It belonged to the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and was called "Qian". A battle between Chu and Han changed the country of Hengshan; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the beam was placed in Huozhou; In the early years of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it was called Huoshan County; After the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Kaihua County, Wuchang County and Tang Sheng County. In the Song Dynasty, the abandoned county was set up as an old port town, which belonged to Lu 'an prefecture. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Huoshan County was restored, which has been passed down to this day.

In April, 20021year, Huoshan County was awarded the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Huoshan County was on the list.

In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Huoshan County ranked 54th.

In June 5438 +2020 10, the third batch of rural domestic waste classification and resource utilization demonstration counties in Anhui Province were released, and Huoshan County was on the list.

In July 2020, patriotic health campaign committee identified Huoshan County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Huoshan County was selected.

In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Huoshan County ranked 57th.

In May 2020, Huoshan County was included in the demonstration list of "one county, one industry (special)" in Anhui Province, with Dendrobium as the leading industry.

In April 2020, Huoshan County was included in the list of the fifth batch of civilized cities in Anhui Province.

2065438+June 2009 The second demonstration county (city, district) for ecological civilization construction in Anhui Province was recently released, and Huoshan County was selected.

From 2065438 to June 2009, Huoshan County was selected as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) for ecological civilization construction in Anhui Province.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Huoshan County was included in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).

On October 20 16, 15 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huoshan County as a national garden county in 20 15.

201165438+February, Huoshan county was included in the third national civilized villages and towns list.