2017 Nanjing Three Model Chinese Test Questions and Answers

The 2017 Nanjing Three Model Chinese Language Examination is coming soon. In order to facilitate students’ review, I have compiled the 2017 Nanjing Three Model Chinese Language Test Questions and Answers for you. Let’s take a look.

2017 Nanjing Three-Model Chinese Test Questions

1. Use of language and characters (15 points)

1. Fill in the words in the blanks in the following paragraph in order, and finally The appropriate group is (3 points) ( ▲ )

Most innovative talents are not taught in the classroom, but in an environment full of humanistic feelings and free study style. The key to current Chinese university education is to provide general courses that can change the way of thinking and worldview, rather than practical courses that can ▲ change. We should pay attention to the usefulness of useless knowledge, which is what Zhuangzi calls "the use of useless knowledge".

A. The influence of the influence of a new approach has immediate results B. The influence of the influence of a new approach has immediate results

C. The influence of the influence of a new approach is very effective D. The influence of the influence of a new approach is very effective

2. Fill in the following verses in the given " In the horizontal line of the poem "Southern Expedition in Early Spring, Send to Friends in Luozhong", the appropriate item is (3 points) ( ▲ )

"The scenery of Chu is thousands of miles away, so why would a traveler take credit?" Traveling geese meet in the fragrant forest, and choughs are noisy in the waiting hall.

Spring comes into the riverside grass, . A bottle of wine in the east wind makes me miss home alone in the new year.

A. The sparse willows reflect the new pond B. The sand on the tidal flat road C. The flowers blooming on the water D. The frost brushes the sword flowers

3. Fill in the sentence in the horizontal line of the following paragraph , the most appropriate connection is (3 points) ( ▲ )

Since the car passed through Baocheng, the color of the water has changed from ink black to light green. . . . . . , is it really the eyebrows on a beauty’s face?

①The distant mountains in the background are dark in color, with flat and curved marks ②Dark black and light gray, woven into strange and protruding brushstrokes and the remnants of axe-cutting

③The mountains on the opposite side are covered with rows of green ④The aqueous rocks on the shore reveal deep and shallow water marks

⑤The small boats are making blue ripples Floating above, it is indeed a light yellow road, like a belt tied between the mountainside

A.⑤④②③①⑥ B.⑤③⑥④②① C. ①②④③⑤⑥ D. ③④②⑤⑥①

4. The appropriate one of the following four different expressions is (3 points) ( ▲ )

A. The separation is always in June, and the memories are the sorrow of longing for each other. Countless beautiful moments of classmates over the years will be forever engraved in my memory? (Graduation message)

B. The trade union proposed to spend May Day by visiting frontline workers, which is very meaningful. , the masses responded positively without any objection. (Broadcast script)

C. I accidentally lost Arendt’s book "Resistance of the Banality of Evil" in the school reading room yesterday. I hope that the person who found it can restore the original. I would be very grateful! (Notice of the missing item) )

D. We specially invite you to our school’s Campus Drama Festival as a guest. I believe you will be lucky enough to watch the most unique performances. We look forward to your visit. (Invitation letter)

5. The following equations are inspirational bulletin board materials on the wall of a certain class. The inaccurate explanation for them is (3 points) ( ▲ )

　①(1 0.01)365=37.8 ②(1 0.01 0.01)365=1377.4

　③(1-0.01)365=0.03 ④(1-0.01-0.01)365=0.0006

A. Equations ①② tell us: People who work just a little harder than you every day are actually far ahead of you.

B. Equations ③④ tell us: Every day you are a little lazier than others, you are actually far behind others.

C. Equations ①③ tell us: if you make more or less progress than others every day, your life will be different.

D. Equations ②④ tell us: taking a step forward every day can lead to a thousand miles, and retreating a little more every day can lead to an abyss.

2. Classical Chinese Reading (18 points)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 6 to 9.

The epitaph of Shi Jun, a doctor in the field [Song Dynasty] Wentong

The public name is Jun Yu, who lived in Guanzhong for a long time. He was promoted to Jinshi at a young age and was awarded the title of Registrar of Fugou County. The people are fierce and cunning, and if they are not governed by chaos, they will lose respect and fear, and they will be insulted, arrogant and ruthless. When the public arrives, he can't bear it, and he has no excuse for the country's laws. After a long time, the evil master taught him to stay away, saying: "You are not as good as others. Be careful not to do anything wrong. If you go in, your flesh will be eaten." ? Ling Changjian Yu Gong said that the internal governance of the world is difficult to compare with that of the outside world. It should be less lenient and take it as long as there is nothing to do. If you don't, you will suddenly lose your care and hit the strange one. You can regret it? The public said: ? There are internal and external methods. The difference is not the way the imperial court treats the world. Foolishly, his job is to help, but he only knows that he is known as sacrificing his life for the public good, and he doesn't know the rest. ?

Change to Hong County. Hong customs are still mixed with evil, ignorant of profit and fond of litigation. When the duke first came, he paid homage to him. Keep an eye on the young man and change him. Shake it up with Hongzhi and leave the state bureau as a public holiday. The Duke said: "I have received the imperial edict. I dare not avoid it privately. I will try to come to it." As long as you can go to the customs, I hope that the government will not see Shuang and support each other, there will be no branches and pillars, and the government will not be difficult. He kept his chin and said, "Yes." ?As soon as he arrived, he was solemn and silent, and no one could predict his end. But the treacherous Jie was kept secretly, several generations were arrested, and the White Mansion was driven out of other places. Since he is in a peaceful state, he is known for his good deeds.

The rich are responsible for the rent and make their slaves beat the poor. The Duke said: "Slavery is a crime, of course, but the one who teaches you is in charge of your ears." ?And record it. If the master is afraid, he cannot hide; if he is in danger, he will bribe others to take his place. When he arrived at the court, the Duke said: "He is a rich man. He is well-dressed and well-dressed, but his nature is that of a humble servant." ?Looking at it, the skin and leather are chapped and barren, as if it were a domestic servant. When the stick is removed, the owner is found and sits on it. Since he has a strong surname, he bows his head and crepts to the ground, saying that God is a public servant.

Moving to Luojiang County, Mianzhou, the Shu people were gentle and fearful, so they asked for care and care. Before the time expired, the county affairs had been announced and nothing was done. The books in the books are frozen, the tools are full of beetles, and the servants live in the courtyard all day long.

The mobsters don’t realize the trouble of pursuing Xu, so they do their best to do farm work. In the new school, good children were gathered together, and teachers were appointed to teach them. They personally taught the righteous teachings and made them obey. Their fathers and brothers wept with gratitude.

When he moved to the field to be a doctor, he was appointed by Prime Minister Fang Jiang, but Gongsui fell ill and died at the age of fifty-two. Woohoo! The public is a magnificent human weapon, and he is expected to become a great man. A person who likes important events, is good at discussing things, knows everything about worldly matters that should be studied, and listens to what is burning, and can immediately put it into practice. He paid tribute to others and responded with kindness and judgment, and all of them were incompatible with each other. Therefore, on the day of his death, everyone mourned him. (Selected from Volume 1107 of "Complete Song Dynasty", abridged)

6. The incorrect explanation for the following highlighted words is (3 points) ( ▲ )

A. With the laws of the country, there is nothing to forgive: tolerance B. The rich are responsible for the rent and make their slaves beat the poor: default

C. The mob does not know how to harass the poor : The official D. moved to the field to be a doctor, and the prime minister was promoted to Ji Yongji: Guidance

7. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) (▲)

A. Shi Gong believed that the purpose of the imperial court's legislation was the same across the country, so the governance of areas near the capital should not be different from other places, and the law enforcement should not be slightly relaxed.

B. Although Hong County was difficult to govern, Shi Gong did not shrink back and resolutely took up his post. He hoped that if there were government affairs that needed to be reported, the state government would not protect his mistakes.

C. There was a rich man who instigated his slaves to press for rent and hurt others. In order to avoid being punished, he forced the slaves to pretend to be themselves and commit the crime. He was discovered by Shi Gong and was eventually arrested and punished according to law.

D. Shi Gong is good at judging the rights and wrongs of people, has insight into the world's current situation, analyzes problems clearly, and handles them with practical methods. He is attentive to others and gets along well with others.

8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) No, I suddenly lost my mind. I hit something strange, can I regret it? (4 points)

Translation: ▲

(2) The books in the books are condensed, the tools are full of bugs, and the servants live in the courtyard all day long.

(4 points)

Translation: ▲

9. What are the main differences between Shi Gong’s governance strategies for Hong County and Luojiang County? Why? (4 points)

Answer: ▲

3. Appreciation of ancient poetry (11 points)

Read the following two Tang poems and answer the questions.

Late Cicada Lu Yin

The slanting light from the back of the tall willow tree can calm the loneliness and reduce the worries of the past. I am still afraid that the traveler's head will not turn white, and he will move the tree again and again and fly with the sound.

Smell the cicadas and the swans

There is a new sound in the shade of the green locust trees, and the mist is thin and the wind is light and uneven. Mo Dao always feels melancholy when he hears it. Some people are worried about others, but others are not worried about others.

Note Zhen, here means to fiddle with. girth, waistline.

10. Which word does the poet use to summarize the characteristics of cicadas? What emotions does the sound of cicadas evoke in the poet? (6 points)

Answer: _______________________________ ▲ _______________________________

11. Please briefly analyze the characteristics of the last two sentences of the two poems. (5 points)

Answer: _______________________________▲_______________________________

IV. Dictation of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

12. Write out the following famous sentences and famous articles the vacant part. (8 points)

(1)____ ▲______, Ren Qiulan admires it. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

(2) There are many grotesque cypresses growing there, hanging springs and waterfalls, ___▲______, clear, majestic and luxuriant, which is a lot of fun. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")

(3) Difficulty and bitterness, hatred of the frosty temples, _____. (Du Fu's "Ascend the High") (4) This feeling can be recalled, ____. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

(5) The sun and stars are hidden in the sun, ____ ▲______; business travel is not possible, and the cannons are destroyed. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

(6) Yuanjia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, ____ ▲_____. (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past at Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou")

(7) Sincerity leads to ____ ▲______. (Wang Chong's "Lunheng? Ganxu Chapter")

(8) Play a thousand tunes and then the dawn will sound, ____▲______. (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long? Zhiyin")

5. Modern reading: literary texts (20 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 13 to 16.

Little Coppersmith Ye Shaojun

Lu Genyuan was brought into a higher primary school by his husband along with six or seven classmates. He felt uncomfortable all over his body, but he couldn't describe it. The students in the higher primary schools gathered around him with curious eyes. Genyuan just wants to find a hole somewhere and hide himself there.

He saw that the sports ground in the primary school was also very strange, so vast that it was indescribable. He stood on the porch and looked at the wall opposite. It was low and indistinct. He thought it must be two or three miles away. Many students played football in the field, touching the ball with their toes, and the ball suddenly rose into the air. Hollow sound spread out, and everything seemed to vibrate a little. He felt like he could barely stand stably.

His husband usually wears a blue cloth coat, but today he changed into a new dark blue silk mantle, and also added a black gauze mandarin coat; the vertical and horizontal folds on the clothes are very clear, which shows that they were placed on the It's been in the box for a long time. When the gentleman takes steps, his head is slightly bent forward. The husband took several of his students into the office of the higher elementary school, and the people in the room asked him to sit down. He only sat on the corner of the chair, with his upper body forward and his hands on his knees, and then he sat firmly. He gently and discreetly begged the school to admit his junior elementary students. After saying that, he lowered his head and bent his upper body forward as a bow.

A gentleman with slicked-back hair and tortoiseshell-rimmed round glasses answered casually: "They just study at this school."

However, there will be a test after a while, please tell them to wait. ?

?Yes, yes. ? Genyuan’s husband quickly agreed, as if his subordinates had been ordered by their superiors.

Genyuan looked at the gentleman with slicked-back hair and tortoiseshell-rimmed round glasses, and felt scared when he saw him receiving a very respectful salute from him. Looking at the other gentlemen he didn't know, they all looked strangely majestic. He felt very uncomfortable, as if there was pressure gathering around him.

Genyuan won’t be able to go to school for three or four days. When Mr. Ren asked about it during roll call, one student replied: "His mother is dead." Mr. Ren immediately felt a sense of sadness.

The second lesson was just beginning when Genyuan opened the door and walked in. He was wearing a wide white cloth gown with traces of oil stains on it. It was tied with a white belt, forming ugly wrinkles. However, the white cloth gown was still too long, and the lower edge was just sweeping on the ground. He closed the door and lowered his hands, hiding them in his long and wide sleeves. When he saluted his husband and walked to his seat, his hollow sleeves flicked gently, just like a Taoist priest passing by on the street. This made the whole class laugh in amusement.

Gen Yuan’s expressionless face was the same as before, staring straight ahead, his mouth slightly open, and his cheeks slightly flushed. He was mortified by the laughter. The whole class looked at his face and white clothes. He felt that there were eyes all around him, so he became even more confused.

?Your mother is dead? Mr. Ren asked sadly.

?Dead. ?Genyuan answered calmly.

?What disease do you suffer from?

?I don’t know. ?Genyuan shook his head. He felt that this was almost like being asked about his homework. His cowardly heart lowered his head and continued slowly and softly, "I just heard that she said she was not happy. She lay in bed for two days and then died." ?

?Who is guarding the house?

?Locked. He pressed his hand on the hem of his clothes and said, "Father is out, and the key is in my pocket." ?

Mr. Ren had no more questions to ask and just looked at Genyuan in a daze.

After that, Genyuan went to school as usual. He did very poorly in his homework, and all the teachers in the school said he was an imbecile. Especially Mr. Tian, ??who teaches arithmetic. He once pointed at Genyuan's forehead and said: "You are so stupid, you will never learn arithmetic in this life! I hope you don't come!"

After the Double Ninth Festival, Genyuan really didn't do well. Arrived at school.

On this day, the school was tidying up the house and preparing to start school after the summer vacation. The knobs and hooks of several doors and windows were damaged, and a coppersmith had to be called in to reinstall them. The coppersmith called was Genyuan. He was wearing a shabby green summer shirt, his trousers rolled up to his knees, and his bare feet were dragging straw sandals, just like an ordinary little craftsman. His face was dirty and covered with copper stains; he was holding an iron cone file and other tools in his hand.

When he saw the gentlemen in the school, he called out and walked over without waiting for their consent.

He worked for two or three hours, and all the doors and windows that needed to be repaired were completed. He wiped the sweat from his face with dirty black hands and left with the tools.

This is really a small thing, but it touched Mr. Tian. In the evening, he and several colleagues were enjoying the cool air in the sports ground. Suddenly he patted the sunflower fan and said: "We are not as good as that coppersmith, we are not as good as that coppersmith!" He then said: "We have tried all our methods to cut open this kid Lu Genyuan." His chaotic orifice. Who would have thought that he would be a bit close to learning a coppersmith!?

Genyuan’s Mr. Ren heard what Mr. Tian said and expressed his opinion: “Have you exhausted all methods? This cannot be said.” We cannot let children like Gen Yuan be affected at all. We and them are almost in two countries, separated by a high and thick wall, and they are in no way connected to each other. How can we teach them well!?

Mr. Tian said: Why don’t your husband break down this wall? Everyone was silent. He added: There is no wall between us and them, but the teachings we use are too weak. Gen Yuan's master, the coppersmith Wang San, was called a drunkard by the people in the town; but his disciples were not drunk. He didn't ask what happened, and if he didn't listen to him, he would be beaten! This made the disciples fearful and dare not not be attentive.

It would be great if we could order the students like him, but it's a pity that we can't!?

"This is completely doubtful?" Mr. Ren said disappointedly.

Mr. Tian did not answer. But he thought: How great would it be if students could be like apprentices, fearing the teacher's beatings and absolutely obeying the teacher's orders? How effective and interesting it is to be such a gentleman!?

He looked at the quiet scene of the summer night in the sports ground, and thought: If he were Wang San, the coppersmith, he would not be working in a narrow shop at this moment. Working under a dim kerosene lamp, he passed out drunk leaning against the wall in a stinky tavern. In short, I will never enjoy the cool air in this quiet sports ground at night. ?Thinking of this, he felt that being a school teacher was somewhat interesting after all.

Written on December 10, 1922. (Selected from "The Collection of Ye Shengtao", with some deletions)

13. What kind of inner feelings do the characters in the following sentences convey? Please explain in detail. (4 points)

(1)?Dead. ?Genyuan answered calmly.

Answer: ____________________________▲____________________________

(2) Thinking of this, he felt that being a school teacher was somewhat interesting after all.

Answer: ____________________________▲____________________________

14. When entering a higher elementary school, the novel observes and describes the school sports field and his husband from Lu Genyuan’s perspective. What is the purpose of writing like this? (6 points)

Answer: ____________________________▲____________________________

15. Please analyze the expression technique and expression effect of the underlined part in the article. (4 points)

Answer:

____________________________▲____________________________

16. The novel is titled "The Little Coppersmith", but it writes a lot about Lu Genyuan's student life. The coppersmith who wrote about him lived little. Please explore the purpose of this arrangement. (6 points)

Answer: ____________________________▲______________________________

6. Modern reading: argumentative texts (18 points)

Read the following article and complete 17 ~19 questions.

Talk about beauty [English] Somerset Maugham

①I found that beauty is an end point. I contemplate beautiful things and feel that all I can do is stare and admire. The emotion they aroused in me was noble and beautiful, but I could neither maintain it nor feel it again; even the most beautiful things in the world eventually bore me. I've noticed that I get more lasting satisfaction from unfinished work. Just because they are not perfect, they allow my imagination a wider range of activities. The greatest works of art are already perfect, and I cannot add more to them. My restless mind can only be tired of passive contemplation. I feel like the top of a beautiful mountain, once you climb there, you have to come back down again. Perfection is what we all pursue, but it is best not to truly achieve this state.

②I have tried to find out from aestheticians what factors in human nature make it possible for us to have the emotion of beauty. We usually think that beauty comes from people's instinct to express themselves, but I would say it is a physical and mental state. Perhaps there is a physiological function in the structure of the body and mind that makes certain sounds, certain rhythms, and certain colors particularly refreshing.

However, we also find beauty because we love something, someone, or a place, or because the passage of time adds emotional value.

③No one has studied the impact of time on beautiful works. Not only do we see their beauty more the more we become familiar with them, but the admiration of the ages unconsciously increases their beauty. Keats's Odes are more beautiful now than when he first wrote them, and their poetry has been enriched by the accumulated affection of all who have found comfort and strength in these beautiful poems. Aesthetic emotion is by no means a simple and clear thing. It is very complex and is formed by a variety of different and often contradictory factors. Aesthetes teach you not to let a painting or a symphony arouse instinctive impulses in you, or because they stir up long-forgotten memories, or because the associations they evoke lead you into a state of mysterious carnival. , was moved by these pictures or music. Such admonishment is useless. In fact, you are still moved.

④How does a person react to a great man's work of art? For example, he watches Titian's "Burial" in the Louvre, or listens to "The Master of Songs" What was he feeling when the quintet was singing? I know what I was feeling. It was a kind of stimulation that made me feel both mentally and physically highly excited. It made me feel happy, as if I was aware of my own strength and got rid of the fetters of life; at the same time, I felt that I had a kind of love-filled spirit. Gentle mood. I feel peaceful and comfortable, and spiritually I feel like I am transcending this world. But I asked myself, what is the use of this emotion? Of course, it is pleasant, and joy itself is beautiful.

⑤The value of art lies in its effect. If it can only give happiness, no matter what kind of spiritual happiness it is, it will not mean much, or at least it will not mean more than a dozen oysters and a glass of wine. If it is a kind of comfort, it is good enough; the world is full of evil, and it is indeed good for people to always have a secluded place, but it is not to escape evil, but to gather strength to face evil. If art is to be a major value in life, it must cultivate people's humility, tolerance, wisdom and noble moral character. The fact is very strange, the artist can only achieve this effect unintentionally, just like bees making beeswax for their own needs, completely unaware that humans will use it for various uses. (Selected from "The Random Thoughts of Somerset Maugham", with some deletions)

17. Why does the author say? Beauty is an end point? Please briefly analyze it based on paragraph 1. (6 points)

Answer: _______________________________ ▲ _______________________________

18. From the full text, what are the factors that influence people’s sense of beauty? (6 points)

Answer: _______________________________ ▲ _______________________________

19. Based on the two paragraphs ④ and ⑤, briefly summarize the author’s artistic values. (6 points)

Answer: _______________________________ ▲ _______________________________

7. Composition (70 points)

20. Based on the following materials, select the angle and draft your own topic. Write an article of no less than 800 words in any style, except poetry. (70 points) Most people use feelings to think, but I use thinking to feel. (Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa)

Additional questions

Notes:

1. Candidates who choose history subjects should answer them, other candidates will not do it . The total score of this paper is 40 points and the test time is 30 minutes.

2. Before answering the question, candidates must write their school, name, and exam number in the designated area of ??the answer sheet.

The answers are written on the lines corresponding to the questions on the answer sheet. After the exam, please hand in your answer sheet.

1. Read the materials and complete questions 21 to 23. (10 points)

The bad calligraphy started with Yan Zhenqing. From the appearance down, there will be no Jin charm in the late Tang Dynasty. It was not until the time when Emperor Li of the Five Dynasties came to know about the disease that he said that Yan's calligraphy was regular but not good, just like crossing one's hands and crossing one's feet like a farmhouse man's ears. As soon as Li Zhilun came out, Mi Yuanzhang of the Song Dynasty commented on it and said: Yan Shu's writing is like a steamed cake, very ugly and disgusting. He also said that Yan's running script can be seen to be true and has become popular. Although his words are close to the wind, they are not unreasonable, but he can speak and act without being caught.

When Zhao Zi'ang came out, Xi Yan and Liu Zhi Bing took Jin Ren as their teacher. There was only one person behind the right army. (Selected from "Mo Chi Suo Lu")

21. Use slashes?/? to segment the underlined part in the classical Chinese text above. (Limited to 5 places) (5 points)

It is also said that Yan's running script can be seen to be true and then enter the customary taste of Mi's words. Although he is close to the custom, he does not act unreasonably, but he can speak but his actions are not caught.

22. The author of "Mochi Suolu" and the lyricist of "Linjiang Immortal" at the beginning of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are the same person. Please write down his dynasty and name. (2 points)

Answer: ▲, ▲

23. Combined with the materials, use your own words to briefly summarize the problems of Yan Zhenqing’s calligraphy. (3 points)

Answer: _______________________ ▲ _______________________________________

2. Reading questions on classics (15 points)

24. The following explanations about classics are incorrect The two items are (5 points) ( ▲ ) ( ▲ )

A. Chapter 18 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Yuan Shao borrowed troops from Cao Cao to attack Gongsun Zan, but Cao Cao hated being unable to punish him because of his arrogant words , Xun Yu persuaded him not to care about Yuan Shao, but to attack Lu Bu first with the theory of ten victories and ten defeats.

B. Many works in "The Scream" are written in the first person "I", but the images are different. For example, in "Social Opera", it is a child who yearns for pastoral life, while in "Hometown" They are modern intellectuals who are confused about the future.

C. In "Midnight", Li Yuting dealt with Wu Sunfu and Zhao Botao, and helped Wu many times, such as reporting Zhao's conspiracy to Wu, being entrusted by Wu to negotiate with Zhao, and eagerly hoping that Wu would Sunfu won the competition.

D. In the first scene of "Tea House", when a country woman brought her daughter in to look for a buyer, Fourth Master Chang wanted to reward them with noodles, but Qin Zhongyi and Wang Lifa had no pity or sympathy. To drive them out.

E. In "The Old Man and the Sea", when Santiago was dealing with the big marlin, he said to himself many times: "It would be nice if the child were here?", indicating that he also needs someone. Give him confidence and support.

25. Short answer questions (10 points)

(1) In "Border Town", how did Shun Shun step by step from being an army commander to becoming the person in charge of the water pier in Chadong? ( 4 points)

Answer: _______________________▲ _______________________

(2) Chapter 67 of "A Dream of Red Mansions", when it was learned that Sister You committed suicide and Liu Xianglian ran away, Aunt Xue, What are the attitudes of Xue Baochai and Xue Pan? (6 points)

Answer: _______________________ ▲ _______________________________________

3. Material summary analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following materials and complete questions 26 to 28.

Xiuchaya [Japanese] Nagai Hefeng

On the outskirts of Lyon, on the banks of the Sa?ne River.

It’s late March, around three o’clock in the afternoon.

The sunlight is getting thinner. The wind carrying the rain seeps into the skin.

The gray stone embankment is slender.

There are two tall winter-dried sycamore trees growing under the outline of the stone bridge, and there are many idle iron tables and chairs placed under the trees. Here sit two painters with painting tools slung over their shoulders. While drinking white wine, talking, and looking at the distant scenery.

There is a house across the avenue, with red tiles, white walls and a black door. There was a fried river fish sign hanging on the balcony railing covered by vines, and a small hotel flag was displayed in front of the small window where the wild roses had withered. It was dark and no one could be seen inside.

There is a small island with withered trees in the middle of the flowing water. Through the dead branches on the island, you can see the scenery, homes and passing vehicles on the other side.

Behind are small hills, and the vineyards on the hills are already a dark wasteland. As the water flows forward, the sky becomes wider and wider. Far away from the city of Lyon, there are colorful clouds moving quickly above the towering factory chimneys.

There is a path under the bridge, where the river flowing down the embankment is blocked. There is a large willow tree in the water, with long branches swaying all the way to the path. The branches are thin, dense, and not entangled. On the wall of the boathouse where four or five boats are parked is written "Boat for Rent". The water surface is as calm as a mirror, and the reflection in the water is so clear and quiet. Sometimes there will be small dust-like insects making ripples in the water.

There are cars passing by at high speed on the foothills of the hills.

Suddenly a pair of dignified and elegant young men and women walked towards the stone bridge arm in arm. The delicate tips of the shoes were particularly beautiful. When they walked to the center of the bridge, they leaned on the railings and gestured with their hands to discuss which boat to borrow. Even the people on the shore could hear the words.

The painters slapped the table and drank their second glass of wine.

The aroma of food wafts from the hotel. Girls of fourteen or fifteen wearing aprons were busy coming in and out.

There are sounds of dogs barking in my ears. (Selected from "The Story of France")

26. Please summarize the emotions expressed by the author of this article. (4 points)

Answer: _______________________ ▲ ___________________________________

27. What is the role of describing painters in the article? (5 points)

Answer: _______________________▲ _______________________

28. At the end of the article, there is a sound of dogs barking in my ears. It has the same meaning as the haiku below. Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

An ancient pond [Japanese] Matsuo Basho

A frog jumped into the middle of the water and made a splash by the ancient pond of Xianji

Answer: _______________________ ▲ _______________________ 2017 Nanjing Answers to the three-mode Chinese language test questions