Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Which dynasty did Yuan Shimeng belong to?
Which dynasty did Yuan Shimeng belong to?
A: According to Zunyi's literature and history, Yuan Shimeng was a figure in the Qing Dynasty.
In the twenty-first year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (1895), Records of Renhuai Tangzhi (hereinafter referred to as Records of Renhuai Tangzhi) recorded: "Without Yuan Shimeng (note: genealogy and records of Xinxian County are both called Yuan Shiming), it is quite barbaric to be in charge of Buddhism, dam, paleomagnetism and Bozhou Renhuai in the Tang Dynasty. Renhuai Guild Hall is Renhuai Zhili Guild Hall, now Chishui City, Guizhou Province. The so-called "benevolence" in Tang Ji is the jurisdiction of Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai in Guizhou today. " Paleomagnetism and Tang Chao Dam are Tucheng Town and Tongmin Town in Xishui County today respectively (/kloc-0 was under the jurisdiction of Chishui County before 965). In the second year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1235), Yuan Shiming entered Shu with a letter from Pingnan, where he learned about Renhuai. In May, it was played, kept by the soil, and the descendants settled down. It has been 760 years since then (1995), and their descendants have been handed down for more than 30 generations and have been scattered in the middle and lower reaches of Chishui River, northern Guizhou and northern Guizhou. In the Ming dynasty, the soldiers unified Pingnan and entered the benevolent bosom, which spread widely, but there was no monograph. The author collected some historical materials and tried to do a preliminary study.
According to Yuan's Genealogy (hereinafter referred to as Genealogy), Yuan Shiming was born in Luling County, Ji 'an District, Jiangxi Province (now Luling County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). Father Yuan was the son-in-law of the Southern Song Dynasty (1165-1173) and a general of the orthodox school. Mother, Princess Zhao, Huang Gu and Mrs. Mu Yipin. Long Fu has three brothers, Long De, Long Xian and Jin Long. They are all generals and live in Gao Chuan (now Gaozhou County, Guangdong Province). There are four concubines, Wang, Liu, Huang and Li. They are all wives. One wife and four concubines, * * * gave birth to nine sons and one daughter, and the eldest son, Fu Yuan, was born in Xiaozong Road at the end of the South for eight years (1 172). He grew up practicing martial arts and was talented, and climbed to the royal family at the end of Zhao. In the Southern Song Dynasty, during the reign of Jiatai and Kathy in Ningzong (1201-1207), he made meritorious service by sealing the border and patrolling the envoys. Ning Zongjia was promoted to the rank of general on a regular basis (1208— 1220), and the governor was Jianghuai Military Forces.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the fourth year of Jiatai reign in Ningzong (1204), the imperial court decided to cut gold, and the war resumed for 30 years. Poor people are trapped, while people are boiling. By the end of the Southern Dynasty, in the first year (1234), after the Song and Meng jointly attacked and destroyed the gold, the Mongolian forces rose and attacked the Song Dynasty southward, and the people lived in poverty. There are Mongols outside, thieves inside, and border people rebel. "Genealogy" records: "The sowing of Tangba, Guci, Renhuai and other places was disturbed by the border people. The broadcast was true, and the second lady went to the teacher for help. When Jinkou is at peace, Yuan is worried about it. " In order to stabilize the political situation and calm the border affairs, the Southern Song Dynasty decided to take military repression. However, it is difficult to determine who the general is in charge of the army. When Yuan Shiming was supervising the Jianghuai military forces; The imperial doctors Wei Liao Weng and Shan Yingming SHEN WOO, promising, recommended to the imperial court, so they ordered the world alliance to lead the division to Pingnan and enter Shu.
The genealogy does not record in detail the fact that Mrs. Zhen and Mrs. Shun "went to seek advice", and there is no exact textual research. Mrs Zhen and Mrs Shun can not only represent Bozhou to the imperial court, but also get the permission of the emperor. They must not be idle people. They should systematically govern local officials and leaders in Bozhou, or have a special relationship with the court. Mrs. Zhen and Mrs. Shun's "begging for teachers" showed that the anti-Song uprising of local ethnic minorities in Renhuai area was huge, endangering Bozhou, and Bozhou regime was unable to resist, so they began to Pingnan after begging the court. Because in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu (now Sichuan Province) were one of the main ruling areas in the Southern Song Dynasty, and their political, military and economic status became increasingly important. Renling area is located in Pakistan (later called Baxian, which is now in the southeast of Sichuan). Once something goes wrong, it will affect the safety of the hinterland. So the Southern Song Dynasty couldn't wait, so it sent troops from Jianghuai to make an expedition to Renhuai.
"Tangba, Guci, Renhuai" Bozhou, that is, the area where Yuan Shiming fought in Pingnan, has different place names in ancient and modern times and different affiliation. It is necessary to briefly describe the organizational evolution of this area, and then describe the process of "Pingnan Battle".
Renhuai and other places referred to in Tingzhi belonged to Fu County (now Hejiang County, Sichuan Province) in the Han Dynasty, and changed from Fu County to Hejiang County in the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), belonging to Luzhou County (later changed to Luchuan, now Luchuan City, Sichuan Province). This area belonged to Hejiang County, Luzhou and Xichuan Road (later changed to Zizhou Road) in 149 after the establishment of the Song Dynasty. At that time, there was no such name as Renhuai. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong Pass was closed for three years (1 109). In order to strengthen the rule of southwest minority areas, four states were established in Luchuan: Zi, Chun, Xiang and Zhen. Zizhou (ancient magnetism) is mainly a place where Miao people live in compact communities (still within Hejiang County). Zizhou Xialing Renhuai and Liu Cheng counties, Zizhou and Liuchengjun Zhisuo are located in Tucheng Town, Xishui County today (that is, the ancient temple); Renhuai County Government is located in fuxing town, Chishui City today. The state belongs to Zizhou Road, Zichuan (Santai County, Sichuan Province). This is the first time in history that the name "benevolence" appeared. This Cizhou was only established for twelve years, and in the third year of Huizong Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 12 1), it was withdrawn from the state, and Zizhou and Liu Cheng County were changed into Wuducheng (post-ancient magnetism, now Tucheng Town); Renhuai County was rebuilt as Renhuai Fort, and Liu Cheng County was merged into Renhuai Fort, and its place of governance was still in fuxing town, Chishui City. Renhuaibao has a wide jurisdiction, including Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai. It is adjacent to Luzhou, Hejiang, Shuining (now xushui county, Sichuan Province) and Linzhou (now Gulin County, Sichuan Province) in the northwest, and Bozhou (now near Zunyi City) in the south. It was changed to Renhuaibao for five years and transferred to the Southern Song Dynasty. Renhuaibao belongs to Hejiang County, Luzhou, Tongzhou Fu Road, Xichuan.
In the second year of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1235), Yuan Shiming entered Renhuai Castle from Pingnan for 1 14 years. Has Renhuai Castle not been renamed? Has there been any significant change in its territory? Several relevant historical materials were consulted, and there was no change record. It was not until the Yuan Dynasty that "Renhuaibao was changed to Renhuaichang lawsuit and Gucichang lawsuit", which proved that it was still called Renhuaibao at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Li Zongnian, Yuan Shiming led his troops from Pingnan to Shu, and the land of conquest should be the area under the jurisdiction of Renhuai Fort, that is, Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai. Renhuaibao belongs to Xichuan, so Yuan Shiming called it Pingnan "entering Shu".
As for Yuan Shiming, it is not known whether Renhuaibao belonged to Bozhou or Luzhou when Pingnan was born in Shu. Opinions vary. It is said that Renhuai Fort belongs to Luzhou, and it was not until the 28th year of Zhiyuan (1235) that the Renhuai case was set up in Fuxingchang, Chishui City, and the Gu Cichang case was set up in Tucheng, Xishui County, which belongs to the military and civilian appeasement department of Bozhou and belongs to Huguang Province. On the other hand, Renhuaibao belongs to Bozhou. Because in the Southern Song Dynasty, Renhuaibao was placed under the jurisdiction of Bozhou Road. However, it did not explain when it was placed under the jurisdiction of Bozhou at the end of the South. It was abandoned after Bozhou was built in the early Tang Dynasty and moved to Daguanzhong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It belongs to Xichuan, which governs Bozhou (now southwest of Tongzi County, Guizhou Province), and its northern end is bounded by Renhuaibao, indicating that Bozhou belongs to Xichuan, so the Pingnan area of Yuan Shiming should be "Shu Ren".
In his letter to Pingnan, Yuan Shiming led his troops from Jianghuai, marched along Jiangxi, entered Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan), passed Chongqing (now Chongqing, Sichuan), passed Baijinbao and Mozitou, and arrived at Luzhou, Tongzhou Road House. Kaikuzhuxi Road (Kuzhuxi is now Jiuzhi Town, Hejiang County, Sichuan Province, located at Wulidi, opposite Hecheng River in Chishui City), and Li Zongduanping taught at the border of Renhuaibao for two years (1235). At that time, there was no historical data to check the situation of the Miao ministries in Renhuaibao. According to Yuan Hongchuan (written and circulated by Yuan Shiming in Pingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties), the leader who rebelled against the Southern Song Dynasty was "Wang Cao", and the central areas of Miao ministries were in the "ancient city" (that is, ancient magnetism, today's tucheng): "Donghuang" (now Xishui County) and "Tang Tang Dam" (Tang Dynasty).
After resting in Kuzhuxi, Yuan Jun ordered the vanguard troops at the front to cross Chishui River to fight against the Miao garrison. Thanks to Yuan Jun's excellent weapons and brave officers and men, the people actively support rafts and other tools for crossing the river. After several fierce battles, Miao Shoujun was outnumbered, abandoned the land and fled, retreating in the direction of Fuxing Field, and recovered Liuyuanba (now Chishui City) in one fell swoop. The war advanced to the south and confronted the defenders of Miao department at Fuxing field. After several days of fierce fighting, the pioneers in front occupied the revival field again. At this time, tens of thousands of troops in Yuan Jun have crossed the Chishui River and are stationed at Liuyuanba and Fuxing Field. Then the soldiers were divided into two ways: all the way south, forced into beach C, crossed the Chuanfeng' ao mountains and marched into the ape-man farm; All the way to the east, over seven Li Kan, conquer wang lung and gourd brain, march to the ape-man farm. After many days of marching and fighting, the two armies cleared more than ten strongholds in the Miao department, and the two armies met in the imperial edict to fight the ape field. All around the field is the periphery of the center of the ancient city Miao department, and the defenders are strong. After several days and nights of fierce fighting, both sides suffered casualties, and the Miao department suffered heavy casualties. Finally, Yuan Jun concentrated his troops and occupied the territory of the Four-faced Buddha before invading the panic. Yuan Jun recovered and took a frontal attack. After many battles, he was defeated, unable to attack for a long time, and suffered great casualties. Yuan Jun sent someone to the court for help, and the court immediately sent Yuan Shiming's brother-in-law and sister Yuan Shiming to lead more than 10,000 reinforcements to Renhuai Fort day and night. Before the arrival of reinforcements, Yuan Jun sent spies to the center of the ancient magnetic field to spy on the military situation after repeated wars and defeats in the ancient magnetic field, and then studied the strategy and tactics. The soldiers were divided into three roads, and all the way attacked from Milu. All the way from the ape to the river, back to the river, to the other side of paleomagnetism; All the way over Ape Mountain, straight to Ai Shan, approaching cliff angle and water lion, forming a paleomagnetic encirclement on three sides. Coupled with the arrival of reinforcements, the combat effectiveness has increased. After several days of siege, Wang Miao couldn't help it. After Gao Chao reinforced the Miao part of the dam, he fought his way out and rushed to Chishui River. Most of them retreated to the dam of the Tang Dynasty, and some retreated in the direction of Dongdichang. Yuan Jun has restored the paleomagnetism in the center of Miao. The "Wang Cao" was defeated and joined the Miao army of the Tang Dynasty dam to prepare for the counterattack. Yuan Jun pursued the victory, crossed Chishui River, arrived at Sanjiaotang from Fish Creek, and fought with Miao Department, forming a seesaw trend. The Miao army suffered heavy casualties and eventually lost ground because it was outnumbered. Finally, the Tangba was abandoned and the remnants retreated to Linzhou and Yongning. Yuan Jun went straight to Taiping and stopped.
After Yuan Jun recovered the Tangba, he returned to the ancient temple and prepared to March into Donghuangchang, another central stronghold of Miao Department. All the way, due to a main force of the ancient temple, from the navy, cliff angle, digging fern slope to the East Imperial Field; The other one marched from Han Peng Depression, Qinggangpo and Mujue Cliff to the Eastern Imperial Field; On the other hand, he was ordered to station in Yuan Di, Wang Long and Monroe, cross Erlang Dam, cross Guandu River, and head for Feilongling, Tianlongchi and Qixing Valley (now the Changgou area of Guandu, Chishui City), and head for Donghuang Factory. Coach Yuan Shiming was trapped in Qixing Valley, and Yuan Jun suffered heavy casualties. Yuan Shiming was wounded by Miao Jun's arrow. At this critical juncture, Yuan Ziying and his wife led reinforcements to a bloody battle in Qixing Valley, repelled the encirclement of Miao Army and rescued Yuan Shiming. Yuan Jun continued to push eastward, and the two armies approached the Donghuang Factory, and launched a bloody battle in Jiulong Mountain (near East Huang Zhen, Xishui County). Kuya stormed for nine days, and Yuan Ziying and his wife both died in Jiulong Mountain and were wiped out by the Miao army, but the Miao department was also on the run, most of them were wiped out by Yuan, some surrendered, and a few fled abroad. "Pingnan Dakai" was in May of the second year of Duanping, and the war ended.
The battlefield of this Pingnan campaign is mainly in today's Chishui City and Xishui County, and it also involves the territory of Renhuai County and the border areas of Gu Lin, Xuyong and Hejiang counties in Sichuan today with Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai. The north-south length is more than 100 kilometers, and the war lasted for more than five months, which shows the arduousness of the Pingnan war.
Yuan Shiming went to Pingnan and "played Kai in May". In order to seek the long-term stability of the frontier, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty ordered him to "leave Shiming Town in its soil". In July, Yuan Shiming's arrow wound recurred and he died in Guci at the age of 64. In the first year of Li Zongjiaxi (1237), he was buried in Luohan Temple (now Shaba Village, Chengguan Town, Xishui County). In front of the tombstone, the words "Commander Song" were written, and the inscription read: "Therefore, the surname of Kao is Yuan, ruling the world. He lived for 40 years and died in Duanping for two years. He was buried in the autumn of Ding You. And built an ancestral temple.
After Yuan Shiming's death, his family and all the soldiers stayed in Renhuaibao to settle down, and then returned to Jiangxi, where their descendants spent the rest of their lives.
Yuan Shiming has nine brothers, and he is the eldest. My second brother Yuanshou is an international student in China. Pingnan, together with his brother, was buried in front of Shiming's tomb across the mountain after his death. The third brother, Yuan Kang, named Shi Qing, was born in the county seat and was buried in Longke after his death. Yuan Shou, the fourth brother, was a scholar of Jiatai in Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty and an official in the Privy Council. The fifth brother Yuan Lu was named Qin Shi. Ningzong was a founder of Germany in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was an official in Dali Temple. Yuan Zhen, the sixth brother, has a strange word, and all officials are in charge of the court. Hou Yuan, the seventh brother, was born in Yichang and lives in Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province). Yuan Chong, the eighth brother, was born in the world and went to Pingnan with his brother. In the second year of Li Zongjiaxi (1238), he was transferred to Shennong Mountain in Jiaodi, Yunnan, and died in battle. Yuan Da, the ninth brother, is a real person. He/Kloc-was born in industry and commerce at the age of 0/8 and is a member of the General Political Department. Yuan Shiming also has a younger sister, Yuan Ziying, who is both civil and military, and is proficient in martial arts. Together with her husband, she led reinforcements and rescued her brother from the encirclement. Both of them died in battle.
Yuan Shiming has three wives, but neither the Guo family nor the Guo family has children. Zheng gave birth to four sons: noble, virtuous and brave, all of whom followed their father south and made great achievements. Meng Yuanwei was strict and resourceful, and was appeased by Xichuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, which made Shejun highly valued. In the sixth year of Li Zongbao (1258), Mongolian generals captured Zizhou (now Ziyang, Sichuan) and Jianzhou (now Jianyang, Sichuan). At that time, Yuan Meng had obtained the command of China's army and was sent to raise troops to resist, so he died on the battlefield on the fifth day of the winter of 2008. His brothers Yuan Gui, Yuan Xian and Wei Yuan all died with Yuan Meng. According to the genealogy, Yuan Meng's tombstone has such an inscription: "This is the palm of the Song Dynasty.". Postscript to the tombstone: "The commander-in-chief ordered me to rise up and suppress the Tatars, and I will stand on April 24 after my death." (The cemetery is unknown. Shiming has four sons, only Yuan Gui has a queen.
The descendants of the Yuan family stayed in the town to guard the land, and the local officials in the ancient magnetic area were hereditary. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were military activities and major battles. Now, we choose to describe a few things:
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian army went south and attacked Shu on a large scale. The army and civilians in Hejiang, Luzhou built a city to defend Shenji Banshan (formerly Jiaotan Township, Laolu Village near the Yangtze River) 60 miles north of Hejiang County, and persisted for about forty years until the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Yuan Zhong, the son of Yuan Gui, the grandson of Shiming, once fought against Mongolia with the help of the arm of God. In the first year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (2 176), he was awarded the title of General Jieyi and was buried in the ancient temple after his death.
Yuan Zhong's sons, Yuan Yin and Longyuan, both have military achievements. From Yuan Shizu to the 29th year (1292), they all inherited the duties of General Jieyi, guarding Renhuai and the ancient temple (at this time, Renhuai Castle was divided into the lawsuit of Renhuai and the lawsuit of the ancient temple, belonging to Bozhou). Yuan Yin, the son of Long Yuan, and his brothers Yuan Ganzu and Yuan Ganjian both attacked the First Noble in the second year of Tong Yuan, Yuan Shundi (1234) until the demise of the Ming Dynasty.
From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the twentieth year (1360), according to the Ming Dynasty, Sichuan and Sichuan were proclaimed emperors, with the title of "Xia", and the soldiers were benevolent and hid magnetism. Yuan Shaozu (word Chongpu) once voted for "Xia". After the death of Ming Yu Zhen, his son Ming Sheng succeeded to the throne and surrendered to the Ming Dynasty in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (137 1). Since Yuan Shaozu had surrendered to Wang Zhen of Ming Dynasty, Ming Taizu dismissed Yuan Shaozu and Yuan Shaojian as generals. In the fifth year of Ming Hongwu (1372), Yuan Ganzu and Yuan Shaojian were appointed as border guards. Shaozu Town is divided into Guci and Ruxi (now the other side of Tucheng Town, Xishui County, Wei Ru); Renhuai Town of Shaoxianfen (now Chishui City) is under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Bozhou, which belongs to Sichuan. This is why Yuan Shiming was divided into two branches from the fifth generation, namely, the Paleomagnetism Department and the Renhuai Department. Later generations successively inherited the responsibility of guarding the border palace, which was divided into Renhuai, Paleomagnetism, Tangtangba and other places.
In the twenty-seventh year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (1598), Bozhou made Yang Yinglong rise up against Ming Dynasty. In the second year, the Ming court ordered Li Hualong, governor of Chuanhu, to lead an army to conquer it. Li Xian arrived in Chengdu, then in Chongqing, and recruited more than 200,000 ordnance workers to join forces with the Eighth Route Army of Shu, Qian and Chu in Chongqing, vowing to crusade. All the soldiers and horses entered Guizhou from Qijiang, Wujiang and Hejiang respectively, encircling the whole state. The company commander Guangwu invaded in two ways, one route was Taipingdu in Gu Lin, the other route was Wu Guangqin leading his troops from Hejiang to Chishui River, and the other route was Erlangba (all the way in Chishui today and all the way in Xishui today).
Renhuai, the head of the paleomagnetic officer, Yuan Nian (whose father opposed it and was killed by Yang) and others (both the 14th generation grandchildren of Yuan Shiming) took the lead in defecting to the Ming army, supported the Ming army to win Yang, and led Yuan Qilong (the son), Yuan and Wu Guang to lead the army together. In the twenty-eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600), Pingyang was busy, Yuan Qie granted troops to attack thousands of households, and Guan Ruxi hoarded them; In the first year, he was taken care of by the town and was in charge of Chishui; Justin granted hundreds of households to manage Chishui cellar, and Yuan Qie granted garrison to attack thousands of households to manage Tucheng cellar. Both Yuan Qilong and Yuan granted the position of thousands of households. Later, Yuan Qilong was the commander of Ren Guihua Fort in Ruxi. In the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 18), Yuan Jianlong was appointed commander-in-chief and sent to the northeast to resist foreign aggression. He was killed in Hunhe (now Liaoning Province).
In the 29th year of Ming Shenzong Wanli (160 1), the toast system ended. Bozhou is divided into Jianping Yuejunmin Mansion and Zunyi Junmin Mansion. The former belongs to Guizhou (the first-level organizational system in Guizhou Province only existed in the Ming Dynasty), while the latter belongs to Sichuan. Zunyi military and civilian government leads a state and four counties, namely Zhen 'an Prefecture and Suiyang, Zunyi, Tongzi and Renhuai. Renhuai County is located in today's Chishui City, and its jurisdiction includes two long lawsuits of Renhuai and Guci in the Ming Dynasty, which is also equivalent to the territory of Renhuaibao in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, most of today's Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai counties.
In the first year of Mingxi (162 1), Linzhou, Sichuan (now Gulin County, Sichuan Province) ordered She Chongming and She Yin to send troops to fight against Mingxi, while Yuzhou (now Chongqing City, Sichuan Province), known as the "girder" in history, fought against Mingxi in Shuixi, Guizhou (1622) in the second year of the apocalypse. The Ming court sent the Sichuan military envoy Zhu to supervise the military affairs in Sichuan, Huguang, Shaanxi and Hanzhong, and mobilized various military forces to cooperate with the Yunnan-Guizhou army. It took eight years to curb extravagance and safety.
In previous wars to pacify luxury security, the general banner commander of Renhuai (the younger brother, the 14th grandson of Yuan Shiming) was a government-run guerrilla, attacking Weiyuanwei (now Fengxi River in Chishui, Panlong Mountain and Daba Mountain) in order to command Yu (then part of Yongning Department in Sichuan). It was mentioned in the second year of the Apocalypse of Emperor Xi of Ming Dynasty (1622). Ding's son Yuan was killed by his father. The following year, I begged for luxury from Iboyuan, invited pioneers from myself, and went straight to my old place of luxury, digging the graves of luxury ancestors and whipping corpses to vent my anger. Everything went well, and the Ming court posthumously appointed Ding as the viceroy and general, and ordered Zhuwa Village to build the Yong Temple. Later, he named Chen Wangmo as the same temple in Zunyi, known as "Shuangzhong Temple". His son, General Feng.
In the first year of the apocalypse of Emperor Xi of Ming Dynasty (1622), Renhuai sent an expedition to Guanglu (now Beizhen County, Liaoning Province) in Northeast China, and when he arrived in Henan, his son rose up against the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming court ordered the withdrawal of aid to Sichuan. In May of the following year, Yuan Lingbing returned to Shu and recovered Chongqing, dispatch troops to Jiangjin, the Lion Head River in World War I, and Yang Mankou in World War II. In World War III, he won Hejiang and Renhuai, and Yuan Yu was promoted as the capital. In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), with my nephew Yuan Huifen as the pioneer, he led his troops into Zhuwa Village and took Tucheng, Luohong and Kelin House. The following year, we continued to attack Yanjiadu, overthrow the flowing water, break the Longchang dam, occupy the top and hoard it, and generously take it. We joined forces to help all the troops in Guizhou and recovered Linzhou area. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), he was ordered to make an expedition to the west to secure Anbang Yan, March into Jindaokeng and Bai La Kan (near Zunyi County today), attack Donglong, aid Guizhou to save Yunnan, collect the meritorious military service and award guerrilla warfare. In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), extravagance failed against Ming Dynasty and the war ended. Justin was awarded the rank of deputy commander, and all his sons and nephews accepted gifts with him. My nephew Hui Fang sealed the general in the shade, and his son was defending thousands of families in Weiyuan. The second son, Gui Fang, is a guerrilla. It is divided into Huangsha, Mingjia, Wujiang and other places, and two city walls, Xiuwen and Xifeng, are built. There are thousands of families in Xiuwen and Xifeng.
After Yuan Shiming stayed in Pingnan to guard the land, his descendants inherited the local officials. The military activities of Shiming and his descendants in various periods have been slightly as mentioned above. Solid belongs to serve the rulers of feudal dynasties and impose military oppression on ethnic minorities. However, it also has the side of resisting foreign aggression, turning chaos into governance and protecting the environment and people. At the same time, it also promoted the local ethnic governance, military, economic and cultural development in Renhuai and Guci areas.
First of all, it promotes the integration and cooperation among all ethnic groups. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were few ethnic minorities and few Han people in the border area between Renhuai and Guci. After Pingnan, Yuan Shiming's relatives and his officers and men, mostly foreign Han people, stayed in the town and settled here. For example, Wang, Zhang, Luo, Li, Chen and other ancestors were all from Jiangxi or other ethnic groups who settled in Pingnan together, and then moved to the Han nationality. The number of Han people is increasing day by day, and their contacts with ethnic minorities are getting closer and closer, which has a far-reaching impact on national culture and population quality.
Second, the land of Pingnan belongs to the barren frontier area of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the political proposition of the Southern Song Dynasty is difficult to implement. After Pingnan was incorporated into the administrative region of the Southern Song Dynasty, its political ideas were carried out here, paving the way for the administrative region of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Third, before Pingnan, this area was the sphere of influence of indigenous minorities, with a very backward military, dual-use military and civilian use and crude weapons. After Pingnan, reserve soldiers, train soldiers, establish a standing army, build bunkers, produce grain, and store grain for war, so that the people can get safety and security from grain. Yuan Che, who led the army to conquer Yang Yinglong, was moved to the dam of the Tang Dynasty by thousands of families in the ancient temple and inherited Ruxi's lawsuit. He once built a famous "gold shop" in Wuyunshan, an ancient temple, and the inscription reads: "Never forget the danger, never forget the chaos"; "Building the customs is a precaution, and the grain storage box is for the people's grain". He took a big step forward in economic and military construction and was named General Huaiyuan.
Fourth, before Pingnan, the ethnic minorities in this area were slash-and-burn and hunted for a living. After Pingnan, most of Yuan's officers and men came from Jianghuai. They are keen on farming, breeding, weaving and building brewing, and have learned more advanced agricultural farming techniques and handicrafts, which are widely spread to the people. Due to the gradual increase of population, economic development, the construction of roads and bridges to develop transportation and the construction of urban development markets, economic development is booming, trade is booming, and all walks of life are thriving.
Fifth, before Pingnan, this area was an uncivilized frontier area, with very backward culture and illiteracy everywhere. After Pingnan, because Yuan's officers and some soldiers were educated and had certain cultural knowledge, in order to spread and develop cultural knowledge, Confucius' Confucian school was established in many places, which laid a certain foundation for later science and running schools. Since then, Yuan's descendants have gradually lost their hereditary local officials, and when they entered the Qing Dynasty, they rarely made any military achievements and gained fame from the imperial examinations. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1728), Zunyi Prefecture and its Renhuai counties were transferred from Sichuan Province to Guizhou Province. Since then, Renhuai has been assigned to Guizhou. Later, Yuan Shiming was directly called "the ancestor of Guizhou" by Yuan's descendants, which is not contradictory to Pingnan's entry into Sichuan.
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