Excerpts from literary common sense

1. Extract at least 30 articles of literary common sense.

(The question mark here is a dot in a foreigner's name, because it is not easy to hit.) Mo Bosang, a French critical realist writer, wrote 300 short stories and novels in his life, including Suicide Ball and Good Friend. Texts include Necklace and My Uncle Yule.

Shakespeare, a great playwright and poet in the English Renaissance. There are 37 scripts, 2 long poems and 54 sonnets/kloc-0. Tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet, comedies include The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, All Are Happy, and historical dramas include Richard II and Heng.

Marx called it "the greatest drama genius of mankind". Zola, the founder of naturalism.

His masterpieces include Inn, Germination, Money, etc. His main novel is The Lugong-McCarde Family.

Germination successfully shaped the image of revolutionary proletarians for the first time in the history of world literature. Chekhov,1An outstanding Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 9th century, a world-famous master of short stories and a famous playwright. Representative works include short stories The Man in the Trap, The Chameleon, Sorrow, Distress and Wanka, and plays Uncle Vanya, Ivanov, Seagull and Wanka.

Gorky, a great proletarian writer, is the founder of socialist literature in the former Soviet Union. Author of the Complete Works of Gorky, 69 volumes.

Among them, the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "On Earth" and "My University" are famous, among which "Mother" is his masterpiece? Twain, an outstanding American critical realist writer, has The Gilded Age, Tom? The Adventures of Sawyer, Huckleberry? Adventures of Finn, and in his later years, he wrote The Man Who Corrupted Hedleibao. Oh? Henry, an American short story writer, has written The Gift of the Magi, The Police and Hymns, The Last Vine and so on.

Known as "the humorous encyclopedia of American life". Fu Qike, a Czechoslovakian national hero, journalist and writer, is the author of Dear Country and Report under the gallows.

Andersen, Danish fairy tale writer. He is the author of The Emperor's New Clothes, The Nightingale, The Ugly Duckling, The Little Match Girl, Shadow, The Old House, Mother's Story, The Gardener and the Master, etc.

Byron, an active English romantic poet, whose main work is the long poem Childe? Haller's Travels, Oriental Narrative Poems and the representative satirical poetic novel Tang? Juan. His creation has a great influence on European romantic literature.

Shelley, an active English romantic poet, is famous for his long poem Prometheus Liberated, and his lyric poems ode to the west wind and Ode to a Lark are also widely known. This poetic drama expresses the belief that the struggle against autocratic rule is bound to win. One of the best representatives of romantic poets.

One of the earliest poets who praised utopian socialism in the history of European literature. Dickens was an outstanding representative of critical realism in Britain in the19th century. He wrote more than a dozen novels and many short stories, essays and plays in his life.

"David? Copperfield is his masterpiece. Important works include Hard Times and A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens truly reflected the social outlook of England in the middle of19th century with high artistic generalization and vivid details.

Robinson Crusoe, the main work of Defoe, a famous British novelist, describes the protagonist in the rising period of the bourgeoisie. It is the first realistic novel in Britain, which has played a great role in the development of English novels.

Known as "the father of English and European novels". Charlotte. The representative work of British writer Bronte is Jane Eyre.

First published in 1847, it caused a sensation in the field of English literature. Emily. Bronte Charlotte? Bronte's sister, together with her sisters Charlotte and Ain, published a poem under a pseudonym. Among them, her achievements in poetry are the greatest.

Wuthering Heights is a world-famous novel. Conan Doyle, a writer, whose main work is Sherlock Holmes, is the most famous detective novel in the world.

Bernard Shaw, an outstanding Irish comedian. He wrote more than 50 plays, 5 novels and many other works in his life.

1925 get Nobel Prize in Literature. His famous plays include The Occupation of Mrs. Warren, The Demon's Disciple, Major Barbara, Apple Car and so on. Expose the hypocrisy and evil of capitalist society and sympathize with the working class.

Voynich, Irish woman writer.

The Gadfly is her masterpiece. Moliere, the founder of French classical comedy, wrote 37 comedies in his life, which is one of the highest achievements among the world's playwrights.

"hypocrite", "don? Juan and the Miser is the best comedy in the world. Hugo, the leader and representative writer of French romantic literature movement in the19th century, is the most outstanding representative of European romantic literature in the19th century.

His main works are Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man, 93 and so on. Les Miserables wrote that Jean Valjean, an unemployed short-time worker, was arrested for stealing a piece of bread.

Later, he changed his name and surname and became a business owner and mayor, but he could not get rid of persecution. Dude,/kloc-a French realist writer in the second half of the 9th century.

His main works are the novel Little Things, and the short stories The Last Lesson and Around Berlin. Together with Flaubert, Zola, Goncourt and Turgenev, they formed a literary society "five-person dinner party".

Roman? Roland, a French writer, has plays Dandong and The Struggle between Love and Death, biographies Beethoven and Tolstoy, Farewell to the Past and John? Christophe described the tragic image of an artist who fought against society by personal struggle (adapted from Beethoven).

Ou ren? Porter, a great French worker poet and a strong fighter of the Paris Commune, mainly works the Internationale (worker composer Bill? Lenin said that he was "the greatest propagandist who used songs as tools". Stendhal, a critical realist writer.

The civilian youth company, representing the red and black people who were dissatisfied with the feudal system, climbed desperately and was finally guillotined. "Red" is a general color, which refers to the road of "entering the army"; "Black" refers to the way of being a priest or bishop.

Dumas, a famous French writer, he.

2. Accumulation of literary knowledge (only when all questions are answered correctly will you get a score)

I. Fill in the blanks:

1 、& lt； Camellia >; ; Author-Gan Baishui;

2. Confucius was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period;

3. Evolution of China Army: Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants-Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants-Eighth Route Army (New Fourth Army)-Northeast Democratic Allied Forces-People * * *;

4. The national flower of our country is (peony);

5. Wang Xizhi's masterpiece (Lanting Preface);

6. Basketball has no numbers (1, 2, 3);

7. Hawking's quantum cosmology;

8. The earliest dictionary was called Erya.

Second, the connection problem.

Thinking in Quiet Night-Poetry

Thunderstorm-drama

Kong Yiji-Novel

Spring prose

Third, guess

Idiom: One garment carries water.

3.30 excerpts from American prose

moonlight

At night, just after dark, dense fog filled the air, which affected a calm and peaceful night. Under the soft moonlight and street lamps, the white fog was dyed golden yellow. In the moonlight, the leaves rustle, as if playing a moonlight song, graceful and beautiful, deep and beautiful, and the beating notes seem to jump out of the hazy moonlight, which is intoxicating.

It's late at night, the countryside is hazy, the mountain shadows are falling, the water is dissolved, fireflies are lit, and candles are lit. What a beautiful picture under the moon!

Life is like moonlight, like a picture scroll! The beating melody interprets the joys and sorrows of life. Life is too short to be like moonlight.

At noon on the moon, it is bright and gentle, and the soft moonlight sets off a calm and peaceful night. The moonlight falls on the branches, leaving mottled shadows scattered on the branches like broken strips.

Everything in the world is God's creation, which is very harmonious, but the moon is different. The moon has its own personality, and its charm is reflected here. Why should the new moon win glory? Her purpose is to make the night no longer terrible and send people a warmth and a light!

Isn't that what people do? Don't some people contribute to others in obscurity like the moon? Although it is only a small matter, we will feel a little warm to each other, which is the connotation of the month.

Night, has been silent. The moon quietly shed its afterglow, trying to drive away the darkness and bring light, warmth and care to people!

Am I not good at writing?

4. Ask for excerpts from American passages

If the eyes are a pair of window sashes that open the mind, they are two clear springs that gush out of the mind; Then, the secret is the treasure house of the soul, and it is a touch of light of the soul.

Didn't you say that you can only be a real person if you have secrets in your heart? If reading is the cornerstone of life and combing the feathers of life, then practice is to build the temple of life and train the wings of life. Can life really stand and fly between heaven and earth after practice? Home can extend far and wide, including the world; Home can be very small, and only two people can fight as a bee.

Home can be tree-lined and prosperous, surrounded by a paradise for small birds. Home can be a mess, a river of blood, and be built into a death row for men and women.

The key is that every member is both a king and a soldier, so we should build it to guard it, adjust domestic and foreign affairs harmoniously and handle border defense well. Running for happiness, we are trying to find it.

However, where is happiness? Happiness should be a cool oasis in the desert, for the mountains and rivers we are eager to see, but we only see a few clusters of seabuckthorn in the end; Happiness should be a shining pearl in the sea, right? We waded into the river, explored the sea and looked for traces, but in the end we only found a few shells; Happiness should be a comfortable castle during the journey, right? Hungry and thirsty, we went for a walk in the evening and finally found a simple room; Happiness should be the peach and apricot orchard beyond the mountain, right? We went through a lot of hardships and were panting, but in the end we only saw a few bends of weeping willows and grass. In fact, we should not idealize happiness too much. There is no complete happiness in the world.

All thoughts that can stimulate vitality are beautiful. There is only one enemy, and that is selfishness. It can make the spring of life turbid and dry, and it can make the sky of the soul narrow and dark.

It can dim the ideal star. Strive to inspire the light and strength in your heart, and inspire selfless love and dedication.

Open the ancient poetry, you can taste the poet's profound thoughts and feelings one by one, and then think and feel. After seeing Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, you will know what it means to love mountains and rivers. After reading Du Fu and Bai Juyi, you will know what caring complex is. After reading Xin Qiji and Lu You, you will know what patriotism is.

In reading and taste, you have been integrated with poets, which has subtly improved your moral cultivation and aesthetic taste. Some people pursue fame by hook or by crook, and as a result, their reputation is ruined; Lei Feng never leaves a name when doing good deeds, and enjoys a high reputation in China. Some people want to write down words that will remain in the world for a long time, and the result is quickly forgotten; Lu Xun only wishes that his articles will decay quickly, but they will last forever.

How many articles can I keep? The sky is full of stars, only a crescent moon is taken. Some people try their best to live a long life and end up doing nothing in their lives.

Wang Bo died young, but he left an eternal farewell. How many people are famous in the world? Only diamonds shine in the Ganges.

How many people have paid attention to history through the ages? Big waves wash sand, only a little real gold is left. What kind of book is Life? Some people are plain and gentle, but his life track is rich and delicate; Some people have many difficulties, but his book of life is fascinating; Some people have a successful career, but his book of life is unbearable.

The color of spring is cool and green, such as blue waves and tender bamboo, full of infinite hope. The color of autumn is fiery red, such as sunset glow and red leaves, which marks the perfection of everything.

The color of autumn is warm yellow, such as golden ears of wheat and sorghum, rippling with the joy of harvest. The lazy man's messy footprint, wandering backwards, is a confession written on the road of life; Hard-working people's solid and powerful footprints, marching forward bravely, are lyric poems engraved at the peak and dangerous place, how bold and unconstrained.

You can't control the weather, but you can change your mood. You cannot change your appearance, but you can control yourself.

You can't foresee tomorrow, but you can cherish today. Honest people regard life as a continuous mountain peak and strive to climb it one by one; Cunning people regard life as a ship, and have it both ways grasps the direction.

A cunning man may gain a lifetime, but lose his true self; Honest people may have a rough life, but they have found the true meaning of life. What is history? The vicissitudes of a land can be a history, the rise and fall of a nation can be a history, the joys and sorrows of a family can be a history, and the rise and fall of a person can be a history.

History can be very long, as long as the journey of life, as old as the age of human beings; History can be as big as the world and the universe. Everything in the past is history.

There is grass green in summer, flowers in summer and jade leaves in winter. In summer, hundreds of rivers flow into the sea, the sky is blue and transparent, and boating after rain can always make people feel relaxed and forget to return; It's freezing thousands of miles in winter, snowing in Wan Li and skating on the lake, which makes people feel happy and full of interest.

Although the specific experiences in the journey of life always seem so trivial, so ordinary, so long and so tireless, it is precisely they that constitute a truly wonderful life. This is the most precious state of life.

Life is like wine, or fragrant, or thick, or thick, or light, and it becomes mellow because of honesty; Life is like a song, high or low, sad or happy, because of honesty, it becomes happy; Life is picturesque, or bright, or dim, or simple and elegant, or colorful, because it is frank, it becomes beautiful. Although the meteor fell, it pierced the night sky with beautiful light. Although the music is over, the passionate melody is inspiring.

Fielding said, "Bad books, like bad friends, may kill you." That's true.

But there is no need to go to the other extreme and exaggerate the influence of books on people's personality. More often, good people read bad books or good people, and bad people read good books or bad people.

Friendship is a life-saving welfare. This savings is to give all help in a difficult situation, to give severe advice on the wrong road, to help you sincerely when you fall, and to wipe away your tears when you are in pain.

Trust is the precious wealth of life. This savings is a kind look at you when rumors strike, a firm companion on the way forward, all-round support when encountering difficulties, and a heart lamp to drive away the pain when being slandered.

Drop by drop.