Can you please tell me the origin of the surname "Pan"?

The origin of the surname Pan

Comes from the surname Ji, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty Jichang, was granted the title of Bi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and established the Bi Kingdom. Bi Gonggao granted his son Ji Sun the title of Pan and vassalized Bi Guo. Its land was in the northern part of today's Shaanxi Province, and its descendants were named after the clan. In other words, the Pan State was destroyed by the Chu State. After the fall of the country, the people of the Pan State used the country's name as their surname. From then on, they changed their surname to Pan

It comes from the surname Mi [mǐ], which is a descendant of the Duke of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. The ancestor found in family traditions is Pan Chong. Pan Chongguan paid homage to King Mu of Chu. "Tongzhi Clan Brief Three": "The Pan family, surnamed Mi, is a public clan of Chu, with the name as its surname. Pan Chong preceded him, but the origin is not specified. It may be said that Bi Gonggao's son Ji Sun gathered food from Pan, which is wrong. Pan Yue The family tradition poems can be seen. There is also Pan Fu in the Jin Dynasty, and Pan Jin in the Han Dynasty, and Pan Mian in the later Han Dynasty. According to "Book of Wei." During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty had the "Baluoluo" family with the northern surname. After they moved south to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, they settled in the Central Plains and took the Han surname "Pan".

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Gaoshan people in Taiwan surrendered one after another. The two Pan surnames originate from the south and the north respectively. Although the origins of the surnames seem to be different, when it is carefully traced, they are basically descendants of the Huangdi Xuanyuan family, because King Wen of Zhou is certainly the concubine of the Yellow Emperor. The surname Mi from the Chu State was inherited from Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor.

The surname Pan developed in Henan in the early days and expanded to Hebei, Shaanxi and other places for the first time in the Tang Dynasty. It entered Guangdong during the Western Jin Dynasty, and later developed to Hubei, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. It first entered Fujian in the Tang Dynasty (now Tulou Natural Village, Panlong Village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Fujian Province). There are more than 100 people in the village. They all had the surname Pan), and later moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. There was also a branch in Sichuan. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the surname Pan first moved to Taiwan. Since Pan Chong's deeds are recorded in "Historical Records", most of the Pan family members were named Pan. Chong was the ancestor. Pan Chong's son Pan Yu [wāng] became the official of Chu; his grandson Pan Dang succeeded him as the official.

Hall name: Huangmentang: Pan Yue served as Heyang in the Western Jin Dynasty. He held the titles of Ling, Zuo Lang, and Huangmen Shilang, so he was called the hall because of his position as Huangmen Shilang. Also, because he was from Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan), he was also called Xingyang Hall

County Hope

Guangzong County: A county was established in the fifth year of Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (93 years), and its administrative location was in the east of present-day Wei County, Hebei Province. After the Six Kingdoms, the Zhao Dynasty was governed by Jianxing County; the Northern Wei Dynasty was governed by Guangzong County. This branch of the Pan family came from Pan Xu, and its founder was Pan Cai, the prefect of Guangzong in the Jin Dynasty

Henan County: the second year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty ( In 205), the rule of Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty was changed. This branch of Pan family mostly came from Xianbei Poduoluo family, and its founder was Pan Wei

Xingyang County was established in the third year of Wei Zhengshi in the Three Kingdoms (242 years). County. This branch of the Pan family is where the clan of Pan Xu, Zuocheng of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty is located.

Yuzhang County: The county was first established during the Chu and Han Dynasties.

Historical Celebrities {

Pan Chong was the Grand Master during the Spring and Autumn Period when King Cheng of Chu helped King Mu of Chu succeed to the throne. He was named Grand Master by King Mu and also served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ring

Pan Yue (247). -300): Western Jin Dynasty writer, courtesy name Anren, from Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan Province). He is famous for his literary talent and "beautiful appearance". In literature, he is good at poetry and has gorgeous writing. He is as famous as Lu Ji. "Pan Lu" is evidenced by the idiom "Pan Jiang Lu Hai". His "Xianju Fu" and "Poems of Mourning for Death" are praised by the world, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection", also known as "Pan Heyang and Pan An". "Pan An" is a sentence that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with beautiful appearance. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great talent in the Jin Dynasty.

Panni (approximately 250-311): a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, named Zhengshu, a native of Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan), and his official rank was Taichang Qing. He is as famous for literature as his uncle Pan Yue, and is known as the "Two Pans" in the world. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Taichang Collection".

Pan Mei (925-991): Grand Master of the Northern Song Dynasty and Military Envoy of the Zhongwu Army. His courtesy name was Zhongxun. He was a native of Da Ming (now part of Hebei Province). In the early Song Dynasty, Taizu pacified the rebel Li Chongjin and led his army to destroy the Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han Dynasties. He made most of his contributions.

In the Northern Expedition in the third year of Yongxi's reign (986), "the United States dominated Huan, Shuo, Yun, Ying and other prefectures." Due to improper command during the attack on Liao, the famous general Yang Ye was captured and died on a hunger strike. He impeached the prince by using his wife as a wife, and reduced his rank to the third level. Later, it was added to Tongping Zhangshi (prime minister). When he died in the sixty-seventh year of his life, he was given the title of Zhongshu Ling and given the posthumous title of Wu Hui. In the second year of Zhenzong's Xianping reign (999), he served in the Taizong temple and was posthumously named King Zheng.

Pan Qian: the second son of Duke Zhen, the younger brother of Pan Mei, named Guoying. He followed his brother's expeditions and made great achievements many times. During the Kaibao period, he was named General Wuwei, Jiedu Envoy, guarding Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, and was deeply supported by the people. In the second year of Xianping of Song Dynasty, he was posthumously named King Ping of Jin. Weiwen, the youngest son of his elder brother Pan Mei, was his heir. (Book written by Pan Chaofajing, the 40th generation grandson of Duke Qian)

Pan Dalin, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was named Pinglao and was a native of Huanggang. He and his brother Daguan are both named after poems. From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Leiyou, there is "Keshan Collection" which is highly praised by Ya.

A native of Hebei Province, he went to Chuzhou to join the army. The style of poetry is clear and simple, with little elaboration and mostly composed of five rhymes. He is the author of "Xiaoyao Ji".

Pan Yi studied in the Song Dynasty and was named Xiongfei, a native of Qingtian. It runs through hundreds of schools of thought, and is the author of Jiuyu Fu and Gongguwen. Many people in the city have passed the imperial examination. Wang Shipeng has been traveling since he was a child, and he always laments that he cannot fulfill his studies.

Pan Jixun (1521-1595) was a water conservancy expert in the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shiliang and his nickname was Yinchuan. He was a native of Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He once patrolled Guangdong as a censor and carried out the law of uniformity and peace. He served as Prime Minister of Hedao for four times and summed up a set of methods to control yellow rivers. There are "Guan Jian of the Two Rivers", "Records of the Great Works of Chenduan", "A List of River Defenses", etc.

Pan Pingge (1610-1677): a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, courtesy name Yongwei, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. It emphasizes the pursuit of truth in daily practice and puts forward the theory of "integration" and "seeing in the true heart". Author of "Qiu Ren Lu".

Pan Yuzhang (1626-1663): a scholar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the courtesy name Shengmu and the name Litian, from Wujiang (now Jiangsu). He is the author of "Research on National History", and Gu Yanwu recommended it for careful review.

Pan Lei (1646-1708): a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also named Cigeng and Jiatang, from Wujiang (now Jiangsu). His teacher was Gu Yanwu, who was well versed in classics, history and calculus, and participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty".

Pan Yijun: A calligrapher and painter in the early Qing Dynasty, he wrote many works in his life. His "Cong Sansongtang Collection" has been recited all over the art world.

Pan Gongshou: a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, the first member of his family to be a well-known painter at that time.

Pan Tao was a Qing Dynasty general and a native of Wuchuan. During Emperor Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Biao Navy Battalion, the Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces. He served in defense of Taiwan and was promoted to the Commander-in-Chief of Nan'ao Town.

Pan Shicheng was born in Panyu, Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, with the courtesy name Deshe. Good collection of books. Daoguang compiled and published "Haishan Xianguan Series", which was the first to be published outside ancient books and also included examples of translations of books in Western Europe. During the Opium War, French experts were hired to imitate Western warships and reported to the Qing court, but they were not adopted.

Pan Linggao was a Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Xijiu, a native of Anxin, Hebei Province. He served as the chief envoy of Gansu Province and so on.

Pan Guangdan (alias Zhongang, 1899-1967) was a famous Chinese sociologist and eugenicist. A native of Luodian Town, Baoshan, Jiangsu Province. Mainly engaged in research and teaching in sociology, eugenics, and psychology. From 1913 to 1922, he studied in the preparatory class for studying abroad at Tsinghua University in Beijing. From 1922 to 1926, he studied biology and genetics at Columbia University Graduate School in New York, earning bachelor's and master's degrees. After returning to China, he successively served as provost of Wusong Chengchi University, dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Guanghua University, and dean of the School of Social Sciences of Wusong China Public School. He also taught courses on eugenics, genetics, family issues, psychology, and evolution. In 1934, he served as professor, provost, and head of the Department of Sociology at Tsinghua University. In 1952, he served as director of the third room of the Research Department of the Central University for Nationalities. He was the first scholar to discover that genealogy has multicultural functions. In order to study the genealogy, he set up a room in his residence to collect the genealogy and studied it quietly, not leaving the house for many days.

A friend said that he liked to read the family tree of his surname instead of editing his own. Pan laughed and said nothing. The good-hearted person sent a couplet on the doorstep: "Look for your own happiness, just let his family name be charming."

Pan Shizhong (1889--1930) was born in Zhaoxiang Township, Qingpu, Jiangsu (now Shanghai). After graduating from high school, he went to France for further study on a work-study basis and studied at a flight school. Obtained a certificate from the French International Aviation Federation for technical excellence. After returning to China, he served as an aviation school instructor and concurrently as the school factory director. Concentrate on the development of various types of aircraft. He performed flight demonstrations with his homemade aircraft and impressed people in the aviation industry. He was the first person in my country to fly a homemade aircraft. In 1915, the aerial bomb researched and designed at Nanyuan Aviation School was successful. When Zhang Xun was restored to power in 1917, he used planes to attack him and forced him to surrender. In January 1920, he was appointed director of the aviation factory. Later, he died from brain injury.

Pan Deming was born in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in 1908, and lived in Shanghai when he was a boy. He was the first Chinese traveler to travel around the world by bicycle and on foot. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Youth Asia Tour Group in Shanghai. When they arrived in Vietnam, he was the only one left. However, he persevered and finally completed the journey in 7 years. , traveled to more than 40 countries, and returned to Shanghai in July 1937. Died in 1976 at the age of 68. He has 6 children, most of whom are painters. The eldest son Pan Wei was born in Dalian.

Pan Xulun (1893-1985): Chinese accountant. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu. In the 1920s, he founded Lixin Accounting Firm, Lixin Accounting School and Lixin Accounting Books and Supplies Co., Ltd. in Shanghai. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the honorary principal of Lixin Accounting College. His translations include "Accounting", "Auditing", "Lloyd's Cost Accounting", etc.

Pan Zinian (1893-1972): Chinese philosopher. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu. During the Anti-Japanese War, he founded "Xinhua Daily" in Nanjing and served as its president for nearly ten years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Minister of Education of the Central-South Military and Political Commission, Deputy Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Director of the Institute of Philosophy. Delegate to the National People's Congress.

Pan Shu (1897-1988): Chinese psychologist. His original name was Younian, and he was formerly known as Shu. His courtesy name was Shuishu [载]. He was a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. One of the main founders of the Chinese Scientists Association and Jiusan Society. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as president of Nanjing University, director of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society.

Pan Hannian (1906.1.12-1977.4.14): a native of Luping Village, Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and was one of the founders and leaders of the left-wing cultural movement. He has long led the hidden struggle and united front work in enemy areas and has made outstanding achievements. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served as executive deputy mayor and other positions, assisting Mayor Chen Yi in doing a lot of work to transform old Shanghai. In 1955, he was unjustly imprisoned for more than 20 years. On August 23, 1982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s “Notice on Comrade Pan Hannian’s Rehabilitation and Restoration of Honor” confirmed that “he is a staunch Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary fighter, and a time-tested and outstanding member of the Communist Party of China.” . Politically loyal to the party, he made important contributions to the cause of the party and the people."

Pan Tianshou (1897--1971) Chinese painter and art educator. In his early years, he was named Tianshou. The courtesy name is Dayi, signed by A Shou, Lei Po Toufeng Shou Zhe, Shou Zhe, from Ninghai, Zhejiang. He has been engaged in painting activities and art teaching for a long time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association and president of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at freehand flower-bird and landscape painting. He studied under Xu Wei, Zhu Da, Yuan Ji, etc. in distant places, and was recently influenced by Wu Changshuo and Huang Binhong. His layout is good at "creating dangers" and "breaking dangers". His brushwork has the spirit of gold and stone, simple and vigorous, magnificent momentum, and ups and downs of inscriptions. Sparse and slanting, with ecliptic winds. Able to integrate poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing into one, forming a unique style. It is also longer than finger painting. He is well versed in the study of painting history and painting theory.

His works include "History of Chinese Painting", "Tingtiange Painting Talk Essays", "Zhiyin Talk Series", "Pan Tianshou Painting and Calligraphy Collection", etc.

Surname rankings

According to the 2005 ranking In the latest ranking of hundreds of family surnames published in "Contemporary Hundred Family Surnames" hosted by Yuan Yida of the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and edited by Yuan Yida and Zhong Weilun, the surname Pan ranks 36th. Ranked 43rd among hundreds of surnames!