What resources does penzer have?

Rich in natural resources, there are more than 20 kinds of metal minerals that have been proved or are being mined, among which the reserves and grades of gold, silver, copper and lead far exceed the mining standards stipulated by the state. Among non-metallic minerals, porcelain clay mineral is more than 6.5438+million tons, with excellent quality, white color and good physical properties, which is called "the best choice for Jiangxi building materials investors" by experts. More than 400 million tons of limestone are distributed in more than 20 kilometers along the Yangtze River, making industrial and mining enterprises producing cement, lime, machine bricks and other products become "leading enterprises" among more than 50 construction enterprises in the county. Daily surge 1.200 tons of widely supplied natural mineral water contains 1.5 kinds of minerals necessary for human body, all of which meet or even exceed the national mining standards.

Tourism resources: Pengze is a thousand-year-old county near the Yangtze River, and Tao Yuanming, who was the magistrate of Pengze County, left many poems. The paintings and calligraphy works of Tao, a famous painter in modern times, reproduce Peng Ze's beautiful and quiet natural scenery. Longgong Cave Scenic Area, a national scenic spot with the first wonder of China, is located at the foot of Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort in the east of Lushan Mountain, which is a famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River. The only wild sika deer southern subspecies nature reserve in China covers an area of 5.5 million mu.

● Bimodal tip

Located behind the First People's Hospital of pengze county, it is the two highest peaks in the county. Because the two peaks are opposite to each other in east and west and have the same altitude, they are named "Double Peaks". Shuangfengjian has been one of the eight scenic spots in the county since ancient times. The bamboo forests in the mountains are lush, the springs are constant and the scenery is suitable. There is the famous Chikurinji at the foot of the mountain, the Jifu Temple at the top of the mountain, and a stone paved road leads to the top of the mountain.

Taohongling sika deer reserve

pengze county

Taohongling, formerly known as Taohuangling. It belongs to the pink mountains. The reserve is located in central pengze county. Covering area 12500 hectares. Most of them are peaks at an altitude of 400-500 meters, and the highest peak is Maoyingwo, which is 536.6 meters. The mountains are magnificent and beautiful. There is plenty of sunshine and rainfall here. There are 633 species of higher plants that have been identified and named, including not only pine forest, Chinese fir forest, tea forest and bamboo forest, but also many centuries-old forests, which are also the origin of traditional Chinese medicine. Almost all the growing plants are listed in Jiangxi Medicinal Plants List, and there are a large number of Peucedanum praeruptorum, Bupleurum chinense, Platycodon grandiflorum, Adenophora adenophora and so on. There are 182 species of birds and beasts in mountain animal resources. Among them, there are 0/40 species of birds, 42 species of mammals and 484 species of insects. There are 25 species of rare animals under special state protection, 2 1 species under provincial protection, with sika deer as the dominant animal analogy and pheasant as the dominant bird, all of which are national first-class protected animals.

There is a record in pengze county that "birds and beasts in the mountains, beautiful deer contend". In order to protect this endangered and precious species, Jiangxi Provincial People's Government established Taohongling Sika Deer Reserve in Jiangxi Province on 198 1. The population has grown from less than 60 before the construction of the district to 400 now. Tao Kan in the Jin Dynasty was named Shi Heng. He served as an official in the sea all his life and served in the army for 41 years. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, always led the eight state governors. Emperor Jincheng thought it was highly respected and gave it to a pair of male and female sika deer. After Tao Kan retired, he returned to Xunyang and visited places of interest in his hometown. When he came to Taohongling, he couldn't help clapping his hands and saying, "Zhong Ling in the south of the Yangtze River is gathered on this mountain. What a fairyland! " So I came here to live in seclusion and keep company with sika deer.

● Madangbao

Located in Madang Town, northeast of Madang Town 1.5km, on Madang Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Narrow rivers, fast-flowing water and dangerous terrain are the battlegrounds for military strategists in past dynasties. In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), after the British captured Baoshan, Shanghai, they pushed Nanjing. The Qing government ordered to build a fortress along the river for defense, and the construction of Madang fortress began. During the reign of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Kai Lin Yingxian, a famous Taiping Army, led heavy troops to guard Madang Fort to protect Hukou, Madang and the alley. During the Guangxu (1894) Sino-Japanese War, Madangbao was reinforced again. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912)129 October, Sun Yat-sen went to Madang, wrote the word "mainstay" in his own hand, and carved it on the rock at the nose, which was later blown up by Japanese planes in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. When Sun Yu 15 (1926) was defeated in the warlord melee, the components of the cannon on Madangbao were completely dismantled. There are only three fortress masonry buildings left. In 27 years, the battery was reinforced again. After the fall of Madang, it was severely damaged by the Japanese army. Now there are only three empty forts and tunnels and bunkers made of masonry, and the remains of the three forts can still be identified. The primary battery is located at the highest peak of Madang Mountain. The battery covers an area of 200 square meters. An arched air-raid shelter is made of masonry, with a height of 3m, a width of 3m, a depth of 30m, a ceiling of 50% and a thickness of1.5m.. The hole runs through the north and south, and there is a 100 square meter battery in the north of the hole. The secondary battery is located on the hillside between the first floor and the third floor. It is a circular earth platform, 2 meters high and 4 meters in diameter. The third-level battery is located at the head of Madang, and under the cliff, use the first-level battery to call for emergency. The battery covers an area of 30 square meters, the brick arch air defense bunker is 3.5 meters high, 4 meters wide and 35 meters deep, and there is a training ground of 600 square meters outside the east gate.

● Xiaogushan

Xiaogushan

Located on the Yangtze River in the northeast of pengze county County, just across the river from pengze county City, and across the river from Lushan Mountain in the southwest, it is the first wonder of the Yangtze River. Advantageously, the islands of the Yangtze River are only a few tens of miles away from Longgong Cave in pengze county, Shi Zhongshan in Hukou and Dagushan (Xieshan) in Poyang Lake. Xiaogushan, originally a stone island in the Yangtze River, began to form during the Quaternary Glacier Period. According to legend, Dayu managed water, so far he carved stones to record his merits, and Qin Shihuang toured the east, making it a mainstay on the stone. Xiaogushan is named after its independence. This mountain looks like a bun in an ancient woman's hair. It is both strange and beautiful. Look at a pen in the east, a plush chair in the west, a clock in the south and a dragon in the north. It is about 100 meters high in the mountains. Bamboo and wood are flourishing on the mountain, and the river is rolling below. At this point, the tide stopped, so it was called "the first pass of Haimen". Xiaogushan, with its dangerous terrain, is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. After the Southern Song Dynasty, beacon towers and forts were built here. The Red Scarf Army and Yu Que in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu in the Qing Dynasty and Taiping Army all fought here, hence the name "Anqing Portal". From top to bottom, it passes through 365 stone steps and twists and turns. Along the way, you can see Tianmen, Longer Cave, Tomi Pavilion, Xianyue Building, Notre Dame, Banta, Jiechao Temple, Dressing Pavilion and Imperial Poetry Monument. Climb the Dongshan dangerous peak and overlook Langjun Mountain and a drop of water spring. Walking in the foothills, looking at the sea eye, river-blocking stones, dragon horn stones and paleontological fossils are beautiful. There are hundreds of poems and couplets, most of which are still available for appreciation.

Historical and cultural background

Peng Ze, the hometown of Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty, was visited by many literati such as Li Bai, Wang Changling, Di, Zhu Yuanzhang, Su Dongpo, and left many poems such as "Peng Ze is the only benefit of Qingshan", which have been passed down through the ages. Perhaps many people have read Tao Yuanming's allusion that "five buckets of rice don't bend over" before they know this place of Pengze. In Jin and Yuan Dynasties (405), Tao was demoted to Pengze County Order. Du Youlai visited the county government and didn't want to lead the way in series, but resigned and returned to his hometown. He devoted himself to pengze county for only 85 days. But today, in Pengze County, there is still a deep "Yuanming brand", Yuanming Lake, Yuanming Road, Yuanming Community and Wuliu Middle School, which also shows that Pengze people's admiration and nostalgia for this short-lived county magistrate is enduring. In addition, there is a county magistrate worth mentioning, that is, Di, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Wu Zetian's longevity, he was demoted to Pengze as a deputy minister as a county magistrate. Di Renjie is an honest official who cares about the sufferings of the people and is famous for not being afraid of power. ?

Local customs and practices

When it comes to Pengze's local customs, there are some uncertain factors. This is because Pengze is located in the northern border of the province and has a complex population. First of all, Pengze has three dialects. Speaking standard Pengze dialect around the county seat is also our "official dialect", and Taiping dialect is spoken near Hukou, and the last one is Tongcheng dialect, which is imported. This should only be concentrated along the river, because it faces Anhui across the river. Secondly, there are different customs, which are divided into two categories-locals and "imported" Anhui cousins. However, with the rapid development of traffic informatization in recent years, the communication between people has greatly increased, and different languages and customs tend to be compatible.

Special snack

"Food is the most important thing for the people". Finally, let's talk about penzer's way of eating. Let's first introduce Pengze's biggest specialty "steamed rice cake". It looks like a big jiaozi, but it is not cooked. It's completely steamed in a steamer, with bright skin and various traps. In Pengze, almost every family will do it. In people's breakfast, "steamed rice cake" is the staple food, and you can't find something that you didn't buy early. In addition, Pengze's aquatic products are worth mentioning. Pengze has a water surface of 330,000 mu, and many kinds of high-quality aquatic products are famous all over the country, among which "Lu Hua" brand Pengze crucian carp has been rated as a famous brand product in Jiangxi Province. This kind of crucian carp is big and fresh, grows in good water quality and has high nutritional value. ?