How old was Guo Ziyi in the Tang Dynasty? What is his main achievement?

At the age of 84, the best thing was to scare Tubo away. At that time, Uighur and Tubo rebelled, and Guo Ziyi ran to the Uighur camp alone. After Tubo knew it, he fled overnight.

In Guo Ziyi's later years, his son married a princess, and the husband and wife quarreled. His son said, if it weren't for my father, you would have lost Datang. The princess went to the emperor to complain that it was a crime of stealing property, but the emperor said, "Indeed, without the Guo family, there would be no Datang."

Guo Ziyi can be said to be a marshal and general in Gao Zhen, and also one of the only generals from beginning to end, a rich boy.

Guo Ziyi was a famous star in the Tang Dynasty, and he made great contributions to the success of Shuofang.

When Guo Ziyi is mentioned, people often think of the play "Beating the Golden Branches" and his loyalty and generosity to the Tang Dynasty Empire. However, few people have noticed that he is an affectionate and spoony man. Emotionally, he never really betrayed his wife Wang. They have been taking care of each other all their lives and never give up. They are a truly loving couple. There are eight sons in my life, six of whom were born to Wang, and eight daughters are the eldest daughters of Wang. The depth of their feelings can be inferred from the frequency and number of births. According to Wang's tombstone, it is Xu, the eldest son of Wang, who later became Princess Shengping. He is the youngest son and the youngest son of Wang. When the king died, he was heartbroken and couldn't restrain himself. He was dead for nearly half a year and couldn't bear to bury his beloved wife. Finally, there was no way to send his beloved wife to the grave, and Yang Wan, a famous person, was invited to write an inscription to write a deep memory for Wang's life. Born in Taiyuan, Wang Mingmen's lady is married, so the ocean is deep, what a pity! She married an indomitable man.

Guo Ziyi (AD 697-78 1) was born in Zheng County, Huazhou City (now hua county, Shaanxi Province). He is more than six feet long. According to Tang ruler, he is 1.80. He is big and handsome. When he was a teenager, he passed the martial arts exam and became a historical celebrity in Zuo Wei. He is also a well-known family (his father Guo Jingzhi is the secretariat of Wuzhou), which was advocated in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 15, Miss Wang became Guo Ziyi's wife. Although Guo Ziyi was only a potential stock at that time, he had outstanding qualifications. When the eyes of the Wangs in Taiyuan are bright, they will never let such a good child go. The outbreak of "An Shi Rebellion" brought countless divorces and pains to ordinary people, and also brought Guo Ziyi the opportunity to make a name for himself in Wan Li.

In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rose up because of the long-planned time in john young. "I was shocked by the dance of clothes and clothes until there was an earth-shaking drum in Yuyang." One hundred and fifty thousand rebels flooded south and soon occupied Luoyang, the capital of East China. An Lushan claimed to be the Great Yan Emperor, and the court that had been in power for a long time was in a panic. Guo Ziyi was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Shuofang (now southwest of Lingwu, Ningxia), and fought hard with well-trained rebels, successively recovering Yunzhong (now Datong, Shanxi) and Mayi (now northeast of Shuoxian, Shanxi), and jointly recovering nine counties of Changshan County with Li Guangbi, the commander-in-chief of Hedong, which seriously threatened the return of Anshi rebels, because the counties in Hebei were the only places where Luoyang and Fanyang, the old nests of Anshi Rebellion, passed. Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi's troops retreated to Changshan (today), and Shi Siming's troops followed them. Guo Ziyi's soldiers unexpectedly sent 500 cavalry, which attracted the enemy to chase them for three days and three nights. When the enemy was exhausted, Tang Jun took the opportunity to attack and Shi Siming was defeated. He quickly begged An Lushan for reinforcements, and Shi Siming's troops quickly increased to fifty thousand. At this point, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi's troops * * * have100000 people, but Guo Ziyi is not in a hurry to fight. "When the thief comes, he will keep it, and when the thief goes, he will chase it." This made the 50,000 rebels exhausted but unable to fight, and their morale was very low. Guo Ziyi saw that the time was ripe, and beheaded 40,000 people in Jiashan (now Dingxi, Hebei) and captured 5,000 people alive. Shi Siming had long hair and fled barefoot to Boling (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province).

Jiashan won a great victory, and more than ten counties in Hebei province killed off the rebel defenders to meet Julian Waghann. The rebels' retreat has been cut off and people's hearts are floating. Han Shu of Tangjiangge once again stuck to the natural barrier of Tongguan, and the rebels were in a dilemma. The situation is very favorable to the court. At this critical moment, the old Tang Xuanzong went his own way and walked out of a faint trick that was regretted for generations. Originally, he advocated sticking to Tongguan to avoid the enemy's edge, and then going north to Fanyang, but he sternly forced Ge to leave Tongguan to meet the enemy. Tongguan defenders were completely annihilated in World War I, and the rebels pointed directly at Chang 'an. Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan in panic. Both Chang 'an and Luoyang fell into the Anshi Rebellion, and the Tang Dynasty was tottering, and the building would collapse.

In July 756, Prince Hengli ascended the throne in Lingwu, assisting Tang Suzong and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Guo Ziyi came from the north with 50,000 troops to escort him. "The military is rumbling and the people are full of hope."

In the second year of Tang Zhide (AD 757), An Lushan was killed by his father and son An Qingxu, and Shi Siming did not listen to An Qingxu, so the Anshi Group split. The court decided to fight back. Prince Li Chu was appointed as the marshal of the world military forces, and Guo Ziyi served as the deputy marshal of the world military forces. The task of recovering the two capitals fell to Guo Ziyi. The cavalry in the Anshi Rebellion used to be the elite of Tang Jun, and they were always brave and unstoppable. In the battle of Qing Canal, 9000 rebels formed a snake array, flanked by two wings, and Tang Jun was defeated, so he had to retreat to martial arts (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). Guo Ziyi saw the strength gap between the two sides and advised him to borrow soldiers from Uighur. Tang Suzong married his daughter Princess Ningguo to Uighur Khan, and 4,000 Uighur cavalry rushed to Fengxiang for rescue. Tang Jun assembled150,000 troops, and Guo Ziyi was in charge. Guo Ziyi swore to Tang Suzong, "If you can't win this trip, I will plead guilty to death."

Tang Jun marched straight into the west of Chang 'an, with Li as the former army, the latter army and the leader, against hundreds of rebels such as An Shouzhong and Li Guiren. When the war started, Tang Jun's first battle was unfavorable and could not resist the rebel offensive. Seeing that the situation was critical, Li, a former army commander, took off his armor, exposed his upper body and brandished a knife to kill him. He shouted, "If we don't try our best to kill the enemy today, we will all be wiped out." The former army soldiers were invincible with broadswords, and Tang Jun gradually gained the upper hand in the battle. The rebels failed in their frontal attack, and the rebel cavalry ambushed in eastern Hebei took the opportunity to fight back and sneak attack on the rear of Tang Jun. General Pugu Wynn of Tang Jun led 4,000 Uighur cavalry to attack head-on, and the rebel cavalry was exhausted. Li and the Uighur cavalry charged ahead and detoured behind enemy lines. Guo Ziyi's China army bravely killed the enemy. The two sides fought from noon to night, and Tang Jun beheaded more than 60,000 people, achieving an exciting victory. An Shouzhong and Li Guiren abandoned Chang 'an and retreated eastward. An Qingxu once again assembled 6,543,800+5,000 rebels to fight Tang Jun in Xindian (now Shanxian West, Henan Province).

The rebels lined up along the mountain and occupied favorable terrain. Tang Jun's frontal attack was not smooth. Uighur cavalry detoured behind enemy lines, annihilated all the rebels in ambush, and then stormed from the flank. Guo Ziyi led Tang Jun to attack from the front, and the rebels were defeated and fled eastward. An Qingxu was frightened and fled to Yecheng (now Anyang, Henan) with more than one thousand cavalry. Luoyang, the east capital, was recovered, and Tang Suzong thanked Guo Ziyi for his true feelings. "The reconstruction of the country is all your credit." After the recovery of the two cities, Guo Ziyi became famous all over the world for his contribution to Si Tuleideng and Dai Guogong. The next step is to rectify the team and crusade against the rebels in Hebei.

In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the Ninth Route Army was ordered to crusade against An Qingxu, among which Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi made the greatest contributions. Tang Suzong did not appoint a marshal, only the eunuch Yu Chaoen served as a special envoy to observe military capabilities and comfort, and was responsible for coordinating military officials.

Guo Ziyi led the troops to cross the river from Xingyuan (now southeast of Jixian County, Henan Province) and surrounded Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province). An Qingxu was divided into three roads and sent 70 thousand reinforcements. Guo Ziyi arranged 3000 crossbowmen behind the barricade, all of whom were good at archery. Guo Ziyi said to them, "If I pretend to retreat, the enemy will definitely catch up here, and then you shoot the enemy with arrows." During the war, Tang Jun retreated, and the rebels really chased them to the edge of the barricade. The ambush arrows rained down, and the rebels were heartbroken. Tang Jun beheaded 40,000 people and gained hundreds of thousands of armor. An Qingxu returned to Yecheng (now Anyang, Henan) and could not hold on.

Yecheng is surrounded by Tang Jun, Guo Ziyi draws Zhangshui to fill the city, and Yecheng is submerged by Jinshan. After eating the vegetables in the city, you can eat wild vegetable skins, and even a mouse can sell 4000 yuan. From winter to the following spring, Yecheng was not breached. In March, Shi Siming personally led 50,000 chosen men to challenge Tang Jun. During the fierce battle, the wind suddenly roared, sand and stones flew, and the sky was dark, so it was far from clear to the southeast, northwest and southeast. There was chaos on both sides, Tang Jun fled to the south, the rebels fled to the north, and machinery was littered everywhere. Guo Ziyi led the northern army to retreat to Heyang and demolished the bridge. In this war, Tang Jun lacked unified command and suffered heavy losses, so Julian Waghann had to retreat to his town. The defeat of Yecheng made eunuch Yu Chaoen make an excuse and put the blame on Guo Ziyi. Tang Suzong recalled Guo Ziyi to North Korea and asked Li Guangbi to command the North Army instead of him. The soldiers cried to keep Guo Ziyi, but Guo Ziyi dared not disobey the emperor's orders and left in disappointment.

In the second year of Shangyuan (AD 76 1), Mangshan in Li Guangbi was defeated and Heyang fell. In 762 AD, Taiyuan and Yizhou (now Xinyi, Shanxi) defended the army and killed the commander-in-chief, and the court was deeply worried. Guo Ziyi was reopened by Tang Suzong and awarded to Guo Ziyi. At that time, Guo Ziyi was 66 years old.

On the rebel side, Shi Siming killed An Qingxu and recruited hundreds of thousands of soldiers to deal with the court. Tang Suzong was very ill and lying on the ground. The emperor told Guo Ziyi, "Everything in Hedong is up to you." . In Jiangzhou, Guo Ziyi killed dozens of people including Wang Yuanzhen according to military law. The military chaos soon subsided, and Guo Ziyi led the army to win several battles in succession. The situation in North Korea changed and he was relieved of his military power. Li Yu, the eunuch Cheng Xin ascended the throne, was suspicious. To show his mind, Guo Ziyi wrote thousands of letters to Tang Suzong, praising him for giving Tang Daizong. Tang Daizong was deeply moved and expressed his shame to the courtiers.

In the second year of Baoying (AD 763), the Anshi Rebellion had just been put down and the Chang 'an Army was empty. Tubo invaded Chang 'an with 200,000 troops, and Tang Daizong fled to Shaanxi. As a deputy marshal who entered the customs, he gathered more than 4,000 skirmishers, made a big splash during the day and lit torches everywhere at night, so that the people told Tubo that "Marshal Guo's army was calling from Shangzhou (now Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province)", and the Tubo people believed it. He took Guo Ziyi's hand and was very grateful. "It's not early to use it, so here it is." .

In the second year of Guangde (AD 764), Pugu Huai-en was dissatisfied with the reward from the imperial court and led the army to fight against the imperial court. Northern soldiers used to be Guo Ziyi's subordinates, and they loved Guo Ziyi very much. When Guo Ziyi arrived as a northern soldier, the northern soldier left Buguhuai and returned to Guo Ziyi's account. Bu Guhuai had to take refuge in Lingwu (now Lingwu, Ningxia) with 300 cronies. Unwilling, he recruited 100,000 troops from Uighur and Tubo to invade the Tang Dynasty. Guo Ziyi, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, led the troops to resist, but Uighur and Tubo were so nervous that they gave up without a fight. In the first year of Yongtai (AD 765), Pugu Wynn attracted another 300,000 troops from Uighur, Tubo and Tangut. Guo Ziyi led ten thousand Tang Jun to Jingyang, surrounded by more than ten thousand troops of Uighur and Tubo. The situation is very urgent. God bless the Tang Dynasty. At this critical moment, Pugu Wynn died of a sudden illness and the enemy camp was torn apart. Guo Ziyi knew it was now or never, and decided to go alone to see Geluo, the general of Uighur.

When he left, his third son, Guo, clung to his father's reins. "Uighur people peak sexually, my father is grand marshal. How can he deliver himself to the door as a prisoner? " Guo Ziyi told his son, "Now the enemy is strong and we are weak. If you fight hard, both father and son will die, and the country will be in danger. If we can negotiate with Uighur and persuade them to surrender, it will be a blessing for the people and it will be a fight. " He pushed his son away and rode to the Uighur military camp. When Yao Geluo heard that Guo Ziyi was coming, he was skeptical. Afraid of fraud, he ordered people to bend bows and arrows and prepare for battle. Guo Ziyi took off his helmet and armor, laid down his weapon and walked slowly. When he came to Yaoglo, Uighur chiefs bowed down together and expressed their sincere welcome.

Guo Ziyi blamed medicine Gro. "The Uighur army went to Wan Li to help us recover the two capitals. The Tang court is very kind to you. What a foolish move you are to turn your back on the Old Testament and help the rebels today. What's the advantage of such a man who betrayed the imperial court and abandoned his mother and joined Uighur? " Yao Golo was very ashamed and immediately made his position clear to him. "We were cheated by the servant Gu Huaien. He said that Tiankhan is dead, Guo is dead, and the Central Plains has no owner, so we are here to recruit. Now we know that Tiankhan is still in Chang 'an, Guo is here, and his servant Gu Huaien was killed by heaven. How can I do the right thing with Master Datang again? "Guo Ziyi saw Yao Geluo's attitude and took the opportunity to encourage him." Tubo and Datang were originally nephews and uncles. They repeatedly violated the border and robbed countless cattle, sheep, horses and gold and silver jewelry. If we join hands with Tang Jun and fight back, we will not only get the property plundered by Tubo, but also continue to be friendly with the Tang Dynasty. This is a godsend opportunity, you can't miss it. " Yaoge Rome agreed, "We were tricked into coming here by Pugu Wynn, and we have always been ashamed of your father. We are willing to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds. The two sides made a plan to jointly attack Tubo, and the Tubo army was in great trouble. In Chishan, west of Lingtai (now west of Lingtai County, Gansu Province), the Tang Dynasty and the Uighur Coalition forces thundered, beheading 50,000 people, capturing more than 10,000 people, retaking more than 4,000 craftsmen and women robbed by Tubo, and capturing tens of thousands of cattle, sheep and camels. The army of the Tang Dynasty was frightened and fled everywhere. Guo Ziyi's self-withdrawal, from now on, has become a legendary story.

During the Dali period in Tang Daizong, Guo Ziyi, as a deputy marshal, was stationed in Hezhou (now Yongji West) and Yizhou, repelling the Tubo invasion several times and guarding the peace of the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Dali (AD 779), Tang Daizong died, and Tang Dezong succeeded to the throne, calling Guo Ziyi back to the DPRK. Give him the title of father, remove the deputy marshal and our era, and let the old general go home and enjoy himself. In the second year of Jianyuan (AD 78 1), Guo Ziyi died at the age of 85 and was buried with him (Hengli Tomb in Tang Suzong, now Liquan County, Shaanxi Province). Tang Dezong went to Anfumen and sent him away in tears, and posthumous title was "loyal to the martial arts". According to the etiquette system, Guo Ziyi's mausoleum should be 18 feet high, and the imperial court specially raised it by 10 feet to show Guo Ziyi's outstanding contribution to the world.

Throughout his life, Guo Ziyi has been paying attention to the security of the world for nearly 30 years. "He has the ability to dump the world without avoiding it, and he will never doubt it all his life, and those who abolish poverty will not be degraded." It is not easy for others to get one, but Guo Ziyi has everything, which is really an anomaly in the history of China. As a boss, he is generous and simple, and is good at cultivating and exploring talents. There are dozens of people in his subordinates who are close because of their positions.

As a courtier, loyal to the sun and the moon, this heart is no different. As fathers, he and Mrs. Wang taught their children strictly, and their children were excellent in morality and talent, and no one went down the ramp. His third son, Guo, was stationed in Yizhou to help Bai Xiaode defend Tubo and Uighur. A dozen soldiers under Guo drank too much, made trouble, and even stabbed the hotel owner to death. Duan mercilessly executed these soldiers on the spot, which caused great shock in Guo's military camp. The soldiers are ready. Duan taught Guo face to face, "Guo has made great contributions to the world, and everyone admires him." As his son, you connive at the soldiers' rampancy and lawlessness. If this situation continues, can Guo Can's reputation be preserved? Hearing this, Guo felt ashamed and thanked Duan, thinking that this was his care and love. "。 Sergeant is not allowed to embarrass Duan, Duan is in Guo. The next day, Duan and I went to Bai Xiaode to apologize. Guo Wei's reason is really due to Guo Ziyi's well-educated and loyal family. Guo Ziyi's daughter is also a talented woman. On one occasion, two famous painters painted a portrait for Guo Ziyi's son-in-law Zhao Zong. After the painting, everyone felt that the two portraits were neck and neck. Guo Ziyi's daughter made a surprising speech, which was unanimously recognized. She said that the painter surnamed Han was "ethereal as Zhao Lang's appearance" and the painter surnamed Zhou was "charming as Zhao Lang's spirit". If he doesn't have profound cultural accomplishment, how can he make such incisive comments? Guo and Ai are both the eldest sons of Mrs. Wang. They died together with Tang Dezong in the September 18th Incident, fought bloody battles and inherited the family style of Guo Ziyi Zhongjun. The emperor relied heavily on the Guo family. The daughters of Princess Ai Guo and Princess Shengping married her cousin Chun-Li, later Tang Xianzong. Guo Ke, the son of Princess Ai Guo and Princess Shengping, married his cousin Princess Hanyang. Guo Ke is 7 feet (2. 1 m) long and very handsome. If it weren't for her outstanding personality, how could the royal family be so keen on "kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing"? Guo Ziyi has a long history of blessing. During Song Renzong's reign, the emperor also visited his civilian descendants and conferred an official position to show his loyalty and filial piety.

As a colleague, Guo Ziyi knows the world. The palace gate in Fenyang County has always been wide open, and people who sell husbands and pawns can enter and leave. On one occasion, a general in Guo Ziyi went to work in other places and went to the palace in Fenyang County to say goodbye. In the palace, he saw the noble Guo Ziyi as a slave for his wife and daughter, holding face wash water and towels. Guo Ziyi's son felt very ashamed and persuaded his father together, hoping that his father would respect himself and not let outsiders laugh. Guo Ziyi explained the truth to his sons: "There are 500 horses in my family who eat public forage, and there are more than 65,438+0,000 servants in my family who eat official food. If I build a high wall and keep away from the outside world, as long as someone has a grudge against the Guo family, the Guo family will be very angry. When Guo Ziyi retired at home in his later years, princes and ministers came to visit, and Guo Ziyi's concubines never had to avoid it. When Tang Dezong's minion Qilu visited, Guo Ziyi quickly asked all the concubines to step down and sat down to meet the "ghost blue" current minister. After Qilu left, his family asked why. Guo Ziyi said, "Qilu is ugly and insidious. The concubines will definitely laugh when they see him. Qilu will hold a grudge. In the future, when he is in power and reminisces about the past, my family will be in big trouble. " Later, when Qilu became prime minister, he said, "If you care too little, you won't die." This completely fulfilled Guo Ziyi's statement that a catastrophe was eliminated by Guo Ziyi without a trace.

As an enemy, this expert from the buffer region not only rode alone to repel the enemy, but also bowed to Guo Ziyi. Tian Zeng, a rebel town, said, "I haven't knelt for a long time, but now I am kneeling for Guo." . Guo Ziyi experienced seven dynasties, including Wu Zetian, Tang Zhongzong, Tang Ruizong, Tang Xuanzong, Tang Suzong, Tang Daizong and Tang Dezong. He is famous all over the world. Being a courtier, boss, commander-in-chief, colleague, husband, father and enemy is almost perfect. He is really a model of officials and soldiers. He married a good woman with five surnames, and if he does, he will come back. What regrets do you have at this point in your life?