A 330-word essay on Dashuibudong Park in Baotou

Edit this paragraph | Return to the top Shijiazhuang famous attractions

Shijiazhuang City is rich in tourism resources and has many places of interest, including 18 national key cultural relics protection units and 98 provincial cultural relics protection units. In 1999, Shijiazhuang was rated as "China's Excellent Tourism City".

1. Zhaozhou Bridge

Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, is located 45 kilometers southeast of Shijiazhuang Located on the Jiaohe River in the south of Zhao County, it is commonly known locally as the Big Stone Bridge because the bridge is entirely made of stone.

Anji Bridge is located on the river south of Zhao County. Because Zhao County was Zhaozhou in ancient times, it is generally called Zhaozhou Bridge. Anji Bridge has a total length of 64.4 meters, a vault width of 9 meters, a span of 37.02 meters, and an arch vector of 7.23 meters. The structure of the bridge is very clever. On the whole, it is a single-hole arc bridge. But it is composed of 28 arches juxtaposed longitudinally. In particular, two small arches, namely open shoulder arches, are built on the spandrels of the large arch, which makes it appear more ethereal and beautiful than the solid shoulder arch, making the shape of the stone bridge particularly beautiful. Anji Bridge has its own unique characteristics in construction: the bridge body is single, the span is large, and the arc is gentle, which not only saves stone materials, but also facilitates pedestrians and four-vehicle walking; the use of open shoulder arches not only increases the drainage area, but also reduces It reduces the flow resistance, saves stone materials, reduces the weight of the bridge body and increases the stability of the bridge; using the longitudinal parallel masonry method, each arch can stand independently and form a whole, which not only facilitates construction, saves wood, but also makes it easy to stand alone. Repair; there are no special settings for the bridge abutment base, natural foundations are used, etc. Anji Bridge not only has a high level of science and technology, but also has beautiful plastic arts. With its arc-shaped flat arch and open-shouldered small arch, its huge body is ethereal, majestic and graceful, steady and light. The railings and pillars on both sides of the bridge are carved with various dragons, animal faces, bamboo joints and flower decorations. The sword techniques are vigorous and powerful, and the style is bold and novel. Du Deyuan of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem praising the Anji Bridge, "The bridge is filled with flying stones, and a rainbow fills the sky, and the sky is shattered by the sting of a blue dragon." Reality is not worthy of reputation.

It was built between the Kaihuang and Daye years of the Sui Dynasty (595-605) and was supervised by the craftsman Li Chun. Zhaozhou Bridge has a novel structure and beautiful appearance. The ancients said that it is "strangely made, and people don't know why." The bridge has a total length of 64.4 meters, a width of 9.6 meters, and a span of 37.02 meters. It is a single-hole arc bridge composed of 28 relatively independent arches. The greatest scientific contribution of Zhaozhou Bridge is its "open shoulder arch" initiative. On both shoulders of the large arch, four parallel small holes are built, which not only increases the water channel, reduces the weight of the bridge, saves stones, but also enhances the stability of the bridge. This effectively ensures that the Zhaozhou Bridge has withstood many floods, eight major earthquakes, and the heavy pressure of vehicles during its 1,400-year history, and still stands erect on the Jiaohe River.

There are many beautiful legends about the construction of Zhaozhou Bridge. In the past, the Jiaohe River flooded, and people had to rely on wooden boats to ferry them across. Lu Ban, the ancestor of carpenters, turned sheep into stones overnight and built a bridge. Zhang Guolao and Prince Chai came together to test the bridge. Zhang Guolao rode a donkey backwards, carrying the sun and moon in its saddlebags; Lord Chai pushed a cart carrying the famous mountains of the Five Sacred Mountains. Walking in the center of the bridge, the bridge was crumbling under pressure. Seeing that the situation was not good, Lu Ban jumped into the water and held the bridge with his hands. The stone bridge was safe and sound. To this day, clear donkey hoof prints, lane ditches and knee prints are still left on the bridge; Lu Ban's handprints are preserved on the bottom of the bridge. Just as the folk song "Little Cowherd" sings: "Master Lu Ban built the stone bridge in Zhaozhou, and the jade railings were left by the saints; Zhang Guolao rode a donkey on the bridge, and Master Chai's cart rolled a ditch."

Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as Anji Bridge, was built during the Daye period of the Sui Dynasty (AD 605-618) by the famous craftsman Li Chun. The bridge is 64.40 meters long and has a span of 37.02 meters. It is the largest and earliest single-hole open-shoulder stone arch bridge in the world today. Because there are two small holes on the shoulders at both ends of the bridge, which are not solid, it is called open shoulder type. This is a creation in the history of world bridge building (those without small arches are called full shoulder or solid shoulder type).

Zhaozhou Bridge is 1,400 years old and has experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially the 7.6 magnitude earthquake that occurred in Xingtai in 1966. Xingtai is more than 40 kilometers away from here. There were also earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.0, but the Zhaozhou Bridge was not damaged. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, the fact that it has survived for more than 1,300 years speaks for itself. The flood in 1963 caused the water to reach the mouth of the bridge arch. According to local elders, you could feel the bridge shaking greatly while standing on it. According to records, Zhaozhou Bridge has been repaired eight times since its completion.

Two small arches are added at each end of the main arch. One is to save materials, and the other is to reduce the weight of the bridge (reduce the weight by 15%), and increase the flow of river water under the bridge. leakage flow.

In May 1979, a joint investigation team composed of four units including the Natural History Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted an investigation on the foundation of the Zhaozhou Bridge. The Zhaozhou Bridge has a dead weight of 2,800 tons, and its The foundation is just five layers of stone strips forming a 1.55-meter-high bridge abutment, which is built directly on natural sand and gravel.

Such a shallow bridge foundation is simply unbelievable. When Mr. Liang Sicheng inspected it in 1933, he believed that it was just a diamond wall used to prevent water erosion, rather than a foundation to bear the entire load of the bridge. He wrote in the report:

"In order to actually measure the foundation of the bond, we excavated at the foot of the bond in the north, but about 70-80 centimeters below the current river bed, we found a stone wall lying flat under the bond. The stone wall was found. The fifth floor is 1.58 meters high. Each floor is slightly higher than the one above. There is no solid foundation below. It is clearly just a diamond wall to prevent water erosion, rather than a foundation to bear the entire load of the bridge. . Because water will appear if it goes down 30-40 centimeters, it is impossible to reach the location of the large bridge foundation based on our theoretical speculation unless there is a large-scale excavation."

In September 1991, Zhao The Zhou Bridge was selected as the twelfth "International Civil Engineering Milestone" by the American Society of Civil Engineers, and an "International Civil Engineering Historic Monument" bronze monument was built on the east side of the northern end of the bridge. In order to protect the Zhaozhou Bridge, the structure of the newly built bridge 100 meters east of the Zhaozhou Bridge at the end of the last century still followed the Zhaozhou Bridge, except that the number of small arches on the main arch was increased to 5 on each side.

The 1,400-year-old bridge: a gorgeous cultural turnaround

The ancient Zhaozhou Bridge celebrated its 1,400th birthday in 2005. Zhaozhou Bridge, which has experienced 1,400 years of vicissitudes, has a unique charm in the hearts of the world. Although it has gone through years and great changes, it still stands tall and glorious as before, and attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with its huge historical and cultural value and unique charm. .

Witnesses and historical facts: The past and present life of the "No. 1 Bridge in the World"

A bridge spans the north and the south. There is quiet flowing water under the bridge. Occasionally, you can see a few vague ruts and a few medium-sized pits on the bridge. The Zhaozhou Bridge, built during the Daye Period of the Sui Dynasty, "swallowed the Qi across Zhao" in ancient times and had very heavy traffic tasks. Since the completion of the bridge, it has been used as a practical traffic bridge until it was repaired in 1955. It is still used in modern times. This is probably how the several deep and shallow pits on the truck were left.

An ancient person once praised it as "strangely made, and people don't know what it is." As early as more than 70 years ago, Mr. Liang Sicheng said in surprise after on-site investigation and calculation: "The structure of Zhaozhou Bridge is The method shows that its builders have a very good understanding of engineering mechanics - showing an extremely modern and progressive engineering spirit. "In 1991, the Zhaozhou Bridge was recognized as the twelfth bridge in the world by the American Society of Civil Engineers. "International Civil Engineering Historic Monument".

The repair and protection of Zhaozhou Bridge has been "operated" eight times

Walking on Zhaozhou Bridge and touching the "wrinkled" railings at the head of the bridge, people seem to be able to understand Its vicissitudes. According to the staff of Zhaozhou Bridge Park, the Zhaozhou Bridge underwent its first large-scale repair two hundred years after its construction. The reason for this repair was that the flood destroyed the diamond wall on the north side of the bridge, affecting the small arch. Therefore, in the eighth year of Zhenyuan of the Tang Dynasty (792), people rebuilt the bridge with stones, restored it to its original shape, and copied some railings and pillars.

Later, from 1066 to the founding of New China, Zhaozhou Bridge underwent seven major repairs. The largest renovation took place after the founding of New China. From 1953 to 1958, large-scale repairs were carried out on the Zhaozhou Bridge, and the five main arches, four small arches, bridge deck railings, pillars, etc. on the east side were rebuilt. While maintaining the appearance of the ancient bridge, the bridge body has also been reinforced and waterproofed. In order to protect the thousand-year-old Zhaozhou Bridge, the local government built an antique reinforced concrete double-curved arch bridge on the east side of the bridge in 1982. The highway no longer passes through the Zhaozhou Bridge, and the nearly 1,400-year-old bridge began to "rest" .

The value of old bridges in the eyes of the director of the Cultural Preservation Institute

As a native of Zhao County, Zhao Zhenwei, the director of the Zhao County Cultural Preservation Institute, and Zhang Huanrui, the former director of the Zhao County Cultural Preservation Institute, both have a deep appreciation for Zhao County. Zhouqiao has an unusual affection. According to Director Zhao, although he has not been the director of the county cultural preservation office for a long time, he has been with this bridge since he was a child and has deep feelings for this old bridge. Even more than Director Zhao, former Director Zhang Huanrui, who has been working beside the Zhaozhou Bridge for nearly ten years, is not only familiar with the history of the old bridge, but also every small crack on the bridge and the hundreds of years of history in the bridge openings. I can casually recite the vague poems and poems left by previous tourists.

"When I was young, the old people told stories about Zhaozhou Bridge. They always said, 'There is a Daxian Bridge in the south of Zhaozhou City.' In the hearts of local people, Zhaozhou Bridge is not an ordinary bridge, it is a sacred bridge. , Xianqiao. "Zhang Huanrui, who is 60 years old this year, recalled that in 1966, a 7.6-magnitude earthquake occurred in Xingtai. The Zhaozhou Bridge was only more than 40 kilometers away from the epicenter. The earthquake was very strong, but the Zhaozhou Bridge was "unscathed." In 1963, there was a flood, and the water reached the arch of the bridge. According to local elders, you could feel the bridge shaking violently while standing on the bridge, but the old bridge still "survived" safely --- The local elders said that this is a mysterious bridge.

It has survived 8 major earthquakes and 54 major floods without collapsing. Over the past thousands of years, the Old Bridge has witnessed countless wars without being destroyed. , how did China's skilled craftsmen build such a bridge? Why is it still so strong? Since the famous Chinese scholar Liang Sicheng discovered it in 1933, its origin and value in architecture have been discussed tirelessly for nearly 80 years. Zhang Huanrui, who has retired at home, is preparing to find another way to study the exact age of Zhaozhou Bridge and the profound cultural heritage carried by this "sacred bridge". According to him, regardless of the structure of the bridge, it is almost a miracle that it has survived for 1,400 years.

The future of the old bridge, the "Bridge Culture" Park is about to come out

In order to carry forward the "bridge culture" represented by Zhaozhou Bridge and create a major tourism and cultural attraction in the provincial capital and even the whole province Excellent product, local relevant departments have begun planning to build a "home" for Zhaozhou Bridge. According to the person in charge of the local government, the local government has decided to build a "Bridge Culture" theme park with Zhaozhou Bridge as the core. The park's planning has now been handed over to Shanghai Tongji University to design and will be finalized soon.

Wu Xianguo, the former mayor of Shijiazhuang City, said that the provincial capital should take this meeting to commemorate the 1,400th anniversary of the completion of Zhaozhou Bridge as an opportunity to scientifically plan the development of the Zhaozhou Bridge tourist area around the launch of the "Bridge Culture" characteristic tourism brand. We will increase planning, management and project development efforts, consolidate the foundation of cultural characteristics, continuously meet tourists' needs for knowledge, novelty, beauty and diversity, and strive to build Zhaozhou Bridge into a unique "Bridge Culture" theme park.

Cultural relics expert: It also represents a culture and spirit

Liu Zhimin, a senior engineer and cultural relics expert at the Provincial Institute of Ancient Architecture, said that the Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest built in the world It is the open-shoulder stone arch bridge with the largest span and the best preservation. It can be said that it is the best bridge and the "longevity star" in the bridge industry. Zhaozhou Bridge is not only the Zhaozhou Bridge in Zhao County and Shijiazhuang, but also the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province and the whole of China. It is also the Zhaozhou Bridge in the world. If Zhaozhou Bridge is built into a unique "Bridge Culture" theme park in the world, using the bridge as a medium, it is likely to become another window for Shijiazhuang to open up to the outside world.

Zhang Huanrui, who has lived around Zhaozhou Bridge for 60 years, told reporters that Zhaozhou’s cultural structure has three parts: bridge culture, Zen culture and pear culture. It can be said that Zhao County has It is the northern county with the most bridges, and it is the only county with two bridges classified as national key cultural relics. "Bridge culture" can be said to be a symbol of the county. In accordance with the idea of ????building a tourism platform and performing economic drama, Zhaozhou Bridge can completely become a pair of wings to boost Shijiazhuang's economy based on its status in the eyes of the world.

"Zhaozhou Bridge is the 'ancestor' of bridges in the world. So far, no bridge earlier than Zhaozhou Bridge has been found because those bridges have collapsed." Liu Zhimin said, Zhaozhou Bridge The bridge is still the earliest existing and best-preserved ancient open-shoulder stone arch bridge in the world. The structural method of Zhaozhou Bridge shows an extremely modern and progressive engineering spirit. It has great inspiration and influence on future generations of bridge architecture. .

Transportation: Take bus No. 213 from Shijiazhuang Railway Station and arrive at the terminal.

Ticket: about 25 yuan

2. Longxing Temple

Located in Zhengding County, Shijiazhuang City, it is one of the earliest, largest and well-preserved Buddhist temples in China. Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (586), and was originally named "Longzang Temple". In the early Song Dynasty, Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ordered the bronze Buddha to be cast in Longzang Temple and the Dabei Pavilion to be built. This led to great construction and a group of Song Dynasty buildings with Dabei Pavilion as the main body were completed. During the Kangxi and Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, two large-scale repairs and additions were made, and the temple developed into its heyday. In the forty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1709), Longzang Temple was renamed Longxing Temple, commonly known as the Great Buddha Temple.

Longxing Temple is a thousand-year-old temple. Emperors of the past dynasties have visited here many times and stayed there, offering incense and worshiping the Buddha, writing poems and writing plaques, and carving steles and standing stones. It can be seen that there were bells in the morning and drums in the evening, bells and chimes were ringing, cigarette smoke was lingering, and the sound of "Nawu" was a grand historical event. Dabei Pavilion is the main building of Longxing Temple, with five eaves and three floors, 33 meters high. Inside the pavilion stands a tall bronze Buddha statue, which is the famous Zhengding Bodhisattva. This statue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva with Thousand Arms and Thousand Eyes is 2,228 meters high and has 42 arms holding the sun, moon, purification vase, treasure staff, treasure mirror, vajra pestle and other magical objects. The face is peaceful and peaceful, kind and solemn. It achieves the artistic effect of looking high and admiring.

The Giant Buddha was first cast in the fourth year of Kaibao's reign (971) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Three thousand craftsmen devoted themselves to this project. Since the Buddha statue is extremely tall, it was cast from bottom to top in sections. The first section is cast into the lotus seat, the second section is cast up to the knees, and the seventh section is cast up to the top. The project is vast and complicated, and is much more difficult than the wooden statue of Guanyin in the Mahayana Pavilion of Puning Temple in the Eight Outer Temples of Chengde. It is one of the four giant Buddhas in the surrounding areas of Beijing, namely the Giant Buddha of Yonghegong Temple in Beijing, the Giant Buddha of Dule Temple in Jixian County, Tianjin, and the Giant Buddha of Puning Temple in Chengde. The Buddha Hall at the end of the temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. There is a bronze Buddha statue of Vairocana in the hall. It is exquisitely designed and unique in shape. It is the only example in the country. The Buddha statue is divided into three layers of rosettes, with four bronze statues on each layer, facing each other and sitting in the center of the rosette. There is a small Buddha carved on the first lotus petal of the rosette, with a total of 1072 large and small Buddha statues. There are many steles in Longxing Temple. Among them, the Longzang Temple stele from the Sui Dynasty has high calligraphy and historical value. On the north side of Longxing Temple is Rongguo Mansion, which is very close. It is based on the antique buildings of Rongguo Mansion and Ningrong Street described in the classic Chinese literary masterpiece "A Dream of Red Mansions". It was built for the filming of the TV series "Dream of Red Mansions".

3. Cangyan Mountain

Thousands of views are in the valleys, and thousands of peaks are above.

The green smoke is locked in the green, and the slender trees are full of green.

After the rain, the scenery of the mountains is enhanced, and the wind carries the fragrance of the grass.

Relaxingly and far away, you can see Emperor Xi in the world.

Cangyan Mountain is located in the southeast of Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 50 kilometers away from 70 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City and more than 1,000 meters above sea level, it is one of my country's national key scenic spots.

Cangyan Mountain not only has beautiful natural scenery and enjoys the reputation of "the most beautiful mountains among the five mountains, but only Cangyan among the Taihang Mountains", it is also famous for its religious culture. According to legend, as early as 1,300 years ago, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty The eldest daughter, Princess Nanyang, came here to become a monk and practice spiritual practice. There are still many ancient temples and palaces in the mountains that remain. Therefore, in 1988, it was announced by the State Council as one of the second batch of national key scenic spots.

Cangyan Mountain has steep cliffs, secluded valleys, strange rocks, gurgling clear springs, and towering ancient trees. The natural landscapes are unique and diverse, among which the "Bijian Ling Tan", "Yin Cliff Stone Milk", "Cliff Inlaid The "Sixteen Cangyan Scenic Spots" such as "Pearl", "Lufeng Sunset", "Mountainside Qibai", "Qiaokai Other Face" and so on are the most famous. Facing the mountain gate is the wonderful scene "Bijian Lingtan". In the crevices of the cliff here, ancient cypress sandalwood stands either upright, or leaning out, or horizontally, or hanging upside down. According to the name, there are welcome sandalwood, deer skin Sandalwood, dragon-hand sandalwood, Arhat sandalwood, fairy sandalwood, and giant sandalwood are all in various shapes and forms, and they are truly spectacular. Among the green peaks in the scenic area, there are many Buddhist temples, ancient temples, pavilions, and monuments. Most of them belong to the ancient temple buildings on the mountain. Most of them are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main buildings include the Bridge Hall, Nanyang Princess Temple, etc. The temple is built according to the mountain. Climb up the entrance gate and you will see a winding road. A single-hole stone arch bridge 15 meters long and 9 meters wide flies between the confronting cliffs. The Bridge Hall is located on this 70-meter-deep bridge. on the bridge. The Bridge Tower Hall is a two-story pavilion-style building with double eaves. The golden glazed tile roof and vermilion pillars are reflected in the blue sky and green peaks, each showing its splendor. There are statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Eighteen Arhats and murals in the hall. The magnificent palace is built on a stone bridge high on a cliff. It looks like a castle in the air, and is so ingenious that it is rarely seen in the world.

The ancients praised this spectacular scene: "Looking at the thousand-foot rainbow bridge, the skylight and clouds are flying above the sky." Going further north is the Nanyang Princess Temple, the main building of Fuqing Temple. It is said that Princess Nanyang lived here. The temple is 3 rooms wide and 1 room deep, with a single-eave mountain-style yellow-green glazed roof. There are three niches in the front of the temple. In the middle sits a colorful sculpture of Princess Nanyang, with a serious and leisurely expression. On both sides are four standing musical maidens with different expressions and lifelike expressions. On the gables, there are colorful paintings of the princess cultivating herself and helping the world and saving people. mural. The niche contains a deep cave, which is said to be the princess's bedroom. In Fuqing Temple, there are also Cangshan Academy, Wanxian Hall, Big Buddha Hall, Fenghuixuan, Brick Pagoda and other buildings as well as several steles, carved beams and painted buildings, which are exquisite and elegant. The highest point of Cangyan Mountain Scenic Area is Yuhuangding. Climbing to the top of the peak and looking into the distance, you will see mountains surrounded by lush green mountains, which is pleasing to the eye and lingering on. Cangyan Mountain is more than 1,000 meters high. The climate of Cangyan Mountain is moderate, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. It is a tourist and summer resort.

Location: Located in the southeast of Jingxing County, Hebei Province, 70 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City

Transportation: You can get there by minibus or minibus from Shijiazhuang City. The fare is about 20-30 yuan. The journey takes about 2-3 hours

Tickets: 30-40 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-16:00

4. Xibaipo

Located in Pingshan County, 80 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City, it is a small mountain village with green pines and cypresses and beautiful scenery. It was originally called "Bo Bu" and was built in the Tang Dynasty. In 1935, a teacher changed "Bu" to "Po", and Xibaipo was born.

In May 1947, the Central Working Committee headed by the Central Committee moved to Xibaipo in advance. The National Land Conference was held here, and the "Outline of China's Land Law" was promulgated and implemented. In May 1948, the great leader led the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army to move to Xibaipo, where he organized and commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin that shocked China and foreign countries, and held the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with great historical significance. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On March 23, 1949, the great leader He left Xibaipo and moved to Beijing. Xibaipo has been recorded in the history of the Chinese revolution with its special contribution and established an immortal historical monument.

Today, Xibaipo is surrounded by the rippling blue waves and sparkling water of Xibaipo Lake in front, and the Xibaipo Ridge covered with green cypresses and bursts of pines at the back. The lakes and mountains complement each other, forming a unique and beautiful scenery.

Xibaipo is the national patriotism education base. The main tourist attractions include the former site of Xibaipo Central Government, Xibaipo Exhibition Hall, Xibaipo Multi-functional Film and Television Hall, Xibaipo Monument, Xibaipo Stone Carving Garden Leader Bronze Statue, Leader Style Sculpture Garden, Zhou Enlai Commentary Monument, etc.

Introduction to attractions:

Baipo Stone Carving Garden

The Stone Carving Garden is located on the Xibaipo Ridge with beautiful mountains and clear waters. It is surrounded by water on three sides and has a slope on one side. The environment is elegant and elegant. Beautiful views. The main building adopts the classical cloister style. There are inscriptions given to Xibaipo by national leaders and social celebrities in the garden, as well as calligraphy works by famous calligraphers and calligraphy works by hundreds of veteran generals who participated in three major battles. It is a garden that integrates revolutionary, educational, ornamental, artistic and entertainment aspects. It is a good place to enjoy the vast expanse of blue waters of Baipo Lake.

The site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee

Xibaipo is the command center for our party to further liberate China and establish a new political power. It was here that the transfer of the Party Central Committee and the pro-work center had epoch-making historical significance for the establishment of New China. After the three major battles, the victory of the Liberation War was a foregone conclusion. On the eve of this victory, in order to solve a series of major problems faced by the Communist Party of China under the new situation, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Xibaipo from March 5 to 13, 1949. The meeting put forward various policies to promote the rapid national victory of the revolution and organize this victory; it explained that under the situation of national victory, the focus of the party's work shifted from the countryside to the city; it stipulated that after the victory of the revolution, the party's political The basic policies adopted in economic diplomacy, as well as the overall tasks and main approaches to transform China from an agricultural country to an industrial country, and from new democracy to socialism. In addition, it was also pointed out at the meeting that winning nationwide victory is only the first step of the Great Wall. The road ahead will be longer and the work will be more arduous. Therefore, the whole party must maintain the fine style of modesty, prudence, arrogance, and hard work, and be vigilant. Take credit and be proud of yourself. We must be wary of the growth of hedonistic thoughts, be wary of attacks by the bourgeoisie with sugar-coated bullets, and strengthen the party's ideological construction.

This guiding ideology is still the center of our party's ideological work, and we have increased rewards and punishments to maintain our party's image in the hearts of the masses.

5. Tiangui Mountain

Tiangui Mountain It is a famous mountain and ancient temple-type scenic spot in northern my country, 80 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. It is a national key scenic spot and a national AAAA tourist area. The territory is full of strange peaks, caves and springs, lush forests, clouds and fog, and is known as "Northern Guilin". The ancient temple on the mountain was originally built as a hermit palace for Emperor Chongzhen. Because of Diaomei Mountain in Chongzhen, Lin Qingde, the eunuch who was in charge of the palace, changed the palace into Qinglongguan Taoist Temple. More than 300 years ago, there were more than a hundred Taoist priests, so it was called "Bei Wudang". " is called. In recent years, Tiangui Mountain has been renovated and expanded, greened and beautified, with numerous palaces, monuments, pavilions, winding corridors, and green trees.

Tiangui Mountain is a famous peak in the Taihang Mountains. It is known for its dangerous mountains and beautiful scenery. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called the "Three Gate Village" because of the danger of "one man guarding the pass, and no one can open it". Crenels were set up on it and troops were stationed to guard it. The shape of its mountain ranges resembles those of Guilin, so it is known as "Northern Guilin". At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Qinglong Temple was built here, adding a group of architectural groups rich in royal garden style and Taoist palace style to the pure natural landscape, because Wudang Mountain in Hubei is a famous Taoist holy land in my country, and then there is " "North Wudang" reputation.

The new main scenic spots such as Xuanwu Peak, Wanghai Peak, and Galaxy Cave in Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area are various in appearance and have their own characteristics. In 1997, in order to celebrate the return of Hong Kong, the Chinese character "Gui" was engraved on the cliff of Tiangui Mountain. It is the largest Chinese character in the world and has been included in the Guinness Book of World Records. It has a sky-high ground and a profound meaning. There is a high-altitude cable car in the scenic area, which is beautiful, comfortable, safe and reliable, and has complete service facilities. It consists of the long-renowned Qinglongguan Central Scenic Area and eight scenic spots including Xuanwu Peak, Wanghai Peak, and Galaxy Cave. The central scenic spot of Qinglongguan is a tourist area with historical ancient buildings that integrate politics and religion as the main scenic spot, and is set off by natural scenery.

The scenic area has protruding peaks, cliff walls, caves, endless springs, singing birds, fragrant flowers, sea of ??clouds, waterfalls, and many ancient temples. It is very fascinating and has high tourist appreciation value. The ancients said "this is the place" when they visited Tiangui Mountain. "Forgetting in the world" is said to be a tourist destination worth visiting.

Attraction introduction:

1. Qinglong Taoist Temple

Qinglong Taoist Temple was originally the refuge palace of Emperor Chongzhen. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen felt deeply that the country was unstable and secretly sent the eunuch Lin Qingde to build a refuge palace. Lin Qingde saw that Tiangui Mountain was "remote and secluded, and the mountain was high and beautiful, with spiritual energy swirling around it and luan flying and phoenix dancing", so he started a large-scale construction project according to the layout of the imperial palace, and it took 20 years to complete. Because Emperor Chongzhen fled to Diaomeishan before he could escape, Lin Qingde became disheartened and changed his palace into Qinglong Temple Taoist Temple. The Qinglong Temple was originally composed of three courtyards juxtaposed, with a symmetrical layout, "the Xuan Emperor's Palace in the middle, the Jade Emperor's Qiao Pavilion on the top, the Nine Heavens and Three Official Halls on the left and right, the veranda in the front, the heavy cliff in the back, and the second bell and drum tower in the lower ring." During the Cultural Revolution, most of the ancient buildings were destroyed. This temple belongs to the Qiu Zu Longmen Sect and has a deep connection with the Baiyun Temple in Beijing.

The Qinglong Temple in Tiangui Mountain was originally built as a retreat palace for the last Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng's uprising seriously shaken the imperial power of the Ming Dynasty. Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian sensed that the country was unstable when rebels were approaching Beijing, so he secretly sent his confidant eunuch Lin Chongqi out of Beijing to choose a hidden place to build a palace in case of unexpected events. Lin Chongqi visited half of China, and with unique insight, he chose Tiangui Mountain, which was beautiful, easy to defend and difficult to attack. When Lin Chongqi built a palace based on the royal garden pattern and was about to be completed, Li Zicheng approached Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen was hanged on Meishan in Jingshan before he could escape. In order to be loyal to his master, Lin Chongqi became a monk and converted to Taoism. He took the name Qingde and renamed his palace Qinglongguan Taoist Temple. He also cast a bronze statue of Zhenwu according to Chongzhen's appearance and worshiped it day and night with incense. Therefore, on the pillars of the Zhenwu Hall where the bronze statue of Zhenwu is enshrined, there is a couplet engraved on it: "After leaving the Three Palaces and the Sixth Courtyard, you will cultivate a jade body; when you enter Wudang and return to the right path, you will refine your golden body." There is a trace of finality in the helplessness. The joy of returning home.

Qinglong Temple belongs to the Qiuzu Longmen Sect of Taoism and has a deep relationship with the Baiyun Temple in Beijing, the ancestral home of the Longmen Sect. Lin Qingde has presided over Qinglong Temple for more than 30 years, accepting disciples and continuing Taoism. The number of Taoist disciples at most reached forty or fifty. The characters in the middle of the names of Taoist disciples also use the characters of Beijing Baiyun Temple to indicate seniority. From Lin Qingde to the "July 7th Incident" in 1937, Qinglong Temple has experienced thirteen generations of descendants.

In the first hundred years of the Qing Dynasty, Qinglong Temple was repeatedly added and repaired, with as many as twelve large and small buildings. Among them, Zhenwu Hall, Cangyan Hall and Daguangming Hall are the three major buildings of Qinglong Temple.

In this scenic spot that integrates royal gardens, Taoist temples and beautiful natural landscapes, the huge building complex of Qinglong Temple is built according to the situation of the mountain and the cliff. It can be said that the steep cliff is inlaid with gold, and the cliff is inlaid with pearls. It is an ingenious workmanship. . Under the cover of the jungle, groups of buildings are sometimes hidden and sometimes exposed, and they are well-proportioned. Here, you can not only appreciate the natural landscape of strange peaks, fog and clouds, dense flowers and forests, and springs and waterfalls, but also be intoxicated by the red walls and green tiles, cornices, copper bells in the wind, and the dense atmosphere of Sanskrit sounds in the empty valley. There is certainly an otherworldly interest in it.

"All the famous mountain monks in the world". Tiangui Mountain not only has the majesty and danger of the mountains in the north, but also has the beauty of the mountains in the south. Emperor Chongzhen chose this place because it has "high and beautiful mountains, remote and secluded land, and is surrounded by spiritual energy, like a luan flying and a phoenix dancing", so he planned to build a retreat palace here to "live in peace and quiet". Tiangui Mountain runs east-west. The mountain is composed of three layers of stacked rocks. Between the steep cliffs is a platform with a gentle slope, forming a natural plank road. The trees on the platform are lush, with a layer of green rock and a layer of trees. The red cliffs and green peaks are spectacular. Along the green mountain road to the top of the mountain, facing the majestic green sea and majestic forest waves, you will feel a kind of infinite power and a kind of silent beauty. In Tiangui Mountain in spring, peach blossoms are like red and white floating peach blossom clouds, floating up the hillside, floating into the valley, surrounding the mountain forest, and embracing the mountain temple. When the golden breeze blows coolly and late autumn comes, the Tiangui Mountain at this time is filled with thousands of mountains bursting with fire, thousands of valleys flowing with red leaves, and the red leaves all over the mountain. From the horizontal view, it looks like thousands of feet of red silk dancing with the mountains, and from the vertical view, it looks like thousands of pictures. Hanging between heaven and earth, it really looks like a long scroll of red leaves on autumn mountains.

6. Panlong Lake

Panlong Lake is located in Yuanshi County, 22 kilometers southwest of Shijiazhuang, in the mid-mountainous area. There is a lot of mist floating on the Panlong Lake where the morning sun has not yet risen, a puddle of clear water, mixed with the heaven. I don't know that there are mountains, water, clouds and fog in the distance. Gives people a hazy feeling. Looking down from the high platform, Panlong Lake looks like a spirit floating in the fairyland, and the mountains are also much inferior in front of it.

The scenic area has a total area of ??14 square kilometers, of which the water area is 3.5 square kilometers. It is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating leisure, entertainment and conferences. Panlong Lake has a wide water surface and beautiful scenery. There are three major islands in the lake: Lianhua Island, Changdao and Luhua Island. Aerial trapeze, large water slides, high-speed motorboats, dragon boats, fishing, swimming, mountain climbing, beach volleyball and other exciting projects will keep you entertained. Bowling, KTV and other entertainment facilities allow you to show off your talents. There are not only high-end suites, standard rooms, hotel restaurants, but also family hotels and special snacks, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels.

According to legend, the Yangcun area suffered from drought for many years, and the people complained endlessly. On the second day of June that year, it rained heavily, which brought joy to the people. The water in the river near the village was rolling, and the villagers came to the river in groups to watch the excitement. Everyone was looking at the water with high interest, and a scholar said: If the water can be blocked and stored, the fields will no longer be watered without water, and the crop harvest will be guaranteed. Everyone agreed, so they went home to get door panels, shovels and other tools to try to stop the water... At this time, a white-haired old man came over driving a group of pigs. He saw the scene by the river and stopped to watch. Unexpectedly, it was getting late and everyone could not stop the water, so they stopped working and went home. The old man driving the pigs was anxious. It was difficult to drive the pigs home before dark. A kind person told him: There is a cave on the mountain in the south of Henan. You can drive the pigs. Go to the cave and spend the night. So the old man did as he was told. At three o'clock in the evening, a golden light appeared on the mountain and blocked the river. The next morning, the old man found that the little pig he called "Wangzi" was missing, so he looked around and came to the river. The villagers came to the river with tools and saw that the water was blocked. They felt strange. At this time, the old man became ill. His head was in pain, and he called out "Wangzi..." Everyone pulled him to ask the reason, and the old man choked and said: My "Wangzi" was flooded. When everyone took a closer look, it turned out that what was blocking the water in the river was a big pig. Just as he was shouting to heaven and earth, a puff of white smoke came out from the foot of Nanshan Mountain, forming a mountain bag, and the white smoke took shape and shot straight into the sky. At this time, everyone understood that "Wangzi" sacrificed his life to block the water to benefit the people, turned into white smoke and ascended to the heaven, and he became a real dragon. From then on, the pool blocked by Wangzi formed a lake, which is said to be the current "Panlong Lake". The mountain that ascended to the sky was called "Wangzi Chenglong Terrace" and later the "Wangzi Chenglong" Terrace. The original river became the current "Panlong Lake". "Zhulong River". In order to express their longing and respect, Yangcun people beat drums and sing operas on the second day of June. They do this every year, and it has been passed down to the present temple fair