Nanchang in history

1. Who are the famous people in Nanchang in history?

Xu Ruzi, a native of Dongxu, was erudite and knowledgeable all his life but was indifferent to fame and fortune and never left work. He was praised by people for thousands of years as "one of the outstanding people in the world" model". It is said that Chen Fan, the governor of Yuzhang, respected Xu Zhi's character so much that he specially set up a couch for him. He left it hanging so that others could not enjoy it. Therefore, in Wang Bo's famous article "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", there is the immortal line "Outstanding people and places, Xu Ruzi and Chen Fan's bed", and it has been passed down as a good story through the ages.

Deng Wan (407-466), whose courtesy name was Yuan Wan and whose first name was Yuan Yan, was from Nanchang. He served as an official for four generations, first as the chief administrator of Xicao Prefecture, and later as the prefect of Nanhai County. In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464), Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty helped King Liu Zixun of Jin'an proclaim himself emperor in Dangyang. He served as the commander of the town army and the internal history of Xunyang, and exercised military and political power in Jiangzhou. At that time, the royal kings fought fiercely for the throne, and Emperor Xiaowu died. He supported Liu Zixun and proclaimed himself emperor in Xunyang. In the first year of Yijia (466), he was named General Zuo and Shangshu Youpushe.

Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Luzhi, nicknamed Shangu, and later named Fuweng, was a native of Fenning (now Xiushui County), Hongzhou (Nanchang). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of the "Jiangxi Poetry School".

Chen Shu (946-1004), courtesy name Zhongyan, was born in Nanchang. In the second year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (977), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty became a Jinshi and served as general magistrate of Lizhou. Later he was called to the court and promoted to the rank of doctor of the Ministry of Industry and the title of famous magistrate. A famous official of the Song Dynasty.

Xiong Liangfu (1310-1380), named Ren Zhong, also known as Meibian Jushi, was a native of Nanchang. Literary scholar of the Yuan Dynasty. He was a well-known writer in Jiangnan at that time and was proficient in the Book of Changes. His books such as "Introduction to Primary School", "Fengya Yiyin" and "The Collection of Original Meanings of Zhouyi" were of great importance.

Wei Liangfu (1489-1566), courtesy name Shizhao and late name Shangquan, was a native of Weicun, Shatian, Xinjian County, Nanchang Prefecture, and was an opera musician of the Ming Dynasty.

Shu Fen (1487-1531), whose courtesy name was Guoshang and whose name was Zixi, was a native of Jinxian County (now Nanchang) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Confucian scholar and the first scholar of Zhengde.

Wang Dayuan, courtesy name Huanzhang, was born in Nanchang. A folk navigator and tourist in the Yuan Dynasty. Wang Dayuan was born in the fourth year of Emperor Wuzong's reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1311). He had great ambitions since he was a child. He wanted to follow Sima Qian's example of "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles" and traveled to the famous mountains and rivers of his motherland to inspect customs and record products. In the first year of Zhishun (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only twenty years old, came to Quanzhou, Fujian, the largest commercial port in the south. This was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. He took a merchant ship for the first time and sailed to sea. He visited dozens of countries and crossed the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. , crossing the Indian Ocean, which lasted five years. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1337), Wang Dayuan made his second voyage, which lasted two years and returned to Quanzhou. Wang Dayuan was well-informed and kept detailed records along the way. He also composed ancient poems with hundreds of rhymes. In the ninth year of Zhengzheng Dynasty (1349), he compiled it into "Dao Yi Zhi", which was the beginning of the personal notes of ancient Chinese navigators. After Wang Dayuan returned to Nanchang, he changed it to "Dao Yi Zhi Lue" and published it. "Dao Yi Zhi Lue" is divided into 100 articles, covering more than 220 countries and regions. The authenticity and breadth of the historical materials exceed those of official and private writings in the past dynasties. History and geography are of great value. Many Western scholars have studied this book and translated it into many languages. Nearly two hundred years after Wang Dayuan arrived in Australia, Europeans did not know about this continent. Westerners call him the Marco Polo of the East.

Fu Jiong (1502-1585), whose courtesy name was Chaojin and whose name was Shiyuan, was from Jinxian County. In the eleventh year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1516), he passed the examination and passed the imperial examination in the second year of Jiajing (1523). He has successively served as the censor of Shandong Province, the Shaoqing of Dali Temple, and the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. He is an upright official, hates evil as much as enemies, and is a famous official of the Ming Dynasty.

Wei Liangbi (1492-1575), a calligrapher named Shuizhou, was born in Xinjian County. Neo-Confucianist of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Da, nicknamed Bada Shanren, Xuege, Geshan, Geshanlu, Renwu, Liangyue, Daolang, etc. A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, he is a descendant of Zhu Quan, king of Jiangning Xian, a royal family of the Ming Dynasty. He is the ninth generation grandson. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, his country was destroyed and his family was destroyed. He felt sad and angry, so he pretended to be dumb and stupid. He put a big word "Mute" on the door and refused to speak to anyone. At the age of 23, he shaved off his hair and became a monk, taking the Dharma name Chuanxi.

Due to long-term worries and depression, he suffered from the disease of madness and had many eccentricities. He was a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty and one of the "Four Monks" in the early Qing Dynasty. Bada Shanren was one of his names.

Chen Hongxu (1597-1665), courtesy name Shiye and Shizhuang, was a native of Xinjian County, Nanchang Prefecture. Writer, historian and bibliophile in Qing Dynasty.

Cheng Maoyun (1900-1957), whose courtesy name is Yusong, was born in Xinjian County. He is one of the most famous musicians in modern China and the author of the "National Anthem of the Republic of China" in the previous dynasty!

Liu Hezhen, female, is from Nanchang, Jiangxi. Leader of the student movement in the Republic of China and the "March 18th" tragedy. She unfortunately died at the age of 21. On April 1, Lu Xun wrote an article "In Memory of Liu Hezhen", praising her as a "true warrior" with the spirit of "capable, determined, and indomitable" and a young man who "died for China." 2. History of Nanchang City

In the middle and late Paleolithic Age, 50,000 years ago, primitive ancestors thrived in Nanchang.

Entering the Neolithic Age in Nanchang, human activities became more frequent, the population increased, and production developed. Around the 21st century BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, the first unified slave kingdom in Chinese history. The indigenous residents of Nanchang at that time were known as the "Three Miao". The Sanmiao were the descendants of the Yan Emperor Shennong, who later became known as Guyue. clan.

During the Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Nanchang area belonged to the ancient Yangzhou area. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Nanchang area was successively within the sphere of influence of Wu, Yue, and Chu.

During the Warring States Period, the ancestors of Nanchang had mastered advanced technologies such as iron melting, iron casting technology and the use of refractory materials. In the Qin Dynasty, Nanchang belonged to Jiujiang County.

During the Qin Dynasty, Chi Road was widely built. During the southern expedition to North Vietnam, a Chi Road was built from the capital Xianyang via Nanchang to Lingnan to connect the north and south of China. During the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the great ancestor, established Yuzhang County in Nanchang. The area of ??the county is equivalent to the entire territory of today's Jiangxi, about 160,000 square kilometers, with a population of 351,965, an average of 2.2 people per square kilometer.

In 202 BC, after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in Gaixia, he sent general Guan Ying to lead his troops to pacify the "Wu, Yuzhang, and Kuaiji counties" in the south of the Yangtze River. After Guan Ying pacified Yuzhang, he immediately established official counties. The first county was Nanchang County, which was affiliated with Yuzhang County. He took the auspicious meaning of "prosperous southern border" and "prosperous south" as the county name. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it returned to Jin Dynasty. , Nanchang has been governed by Yuzhang County for more than 500 years.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanchang belonged to Wu. Sun Ce and Sun Quan, the lords of Wu, successively established Luling, Poyang, Ancheng, Linchuan and other counties in Yuzhang County. Since the Han Dynasty, Nanchang has experienced economic prosperity and developed water and land transportation.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanchang was both the prefecture of Jiangzhou and the county of Yuzhang. With the development of the economy, a new city (now the old city) was built in the northwest corner of the city. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yuzhang County was changed to Hongzhou and the General Administration Office was set up. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Dudufu and Jiangnan West Road.

In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou had become a large city in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, papermaking, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver, and bronze manufacturing. Hongzhou kiln is the birthplace of Chinese celadon. The celadon it produces is sold at home and abroad. It is of excellent quality and is also one of the royal tributes. It is one of the six famous kilns in Chinese history.

Li Jing, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture in the first year of Jiaotai (959), and moved the capital from Jiankang to Nanchang in the second year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty (961), named "Southern Capital". After Li Jing's death, he moved back to Jiankang. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Nanchang was still Hongzhou, which has become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in the country. The urban area covers 14 to 16 square kilometers and has 16 city gates. It is the largest ancient city in Nanchang in history.

During the Huizong period of the Song Dynasty, Nanchang Administrative Region had an area of ??25,000 square kilometers and a population of 561,730, or 21 people per square kilometer. Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty changed Hongzhou into Longxing Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Nanchang was called Longxing Road, and later changed to Longxing Road. It was the place where Jiangxi Xingzhongshu Provincial Government and Publication Politics Office were located. In the Ming Dynasty, Nanchang was called Hongdu Prefecture and Nanchang Prefecture successively.

Yuzhang Road was established in the early years of the Republic of China, and Nanchang City was established in 1926. The ancient city wall was demolished in 1928 for the construction of a ring road. 3. What was Nanchang called in history?

In ancient times, it was called Yuzhang and Hongdu.

Nanchang, referred to as "Hong" or "Chang", was called Yuzhang and Hongdu in ancient times and is the capital of Jiangxi Province. Nanchang is named for its "prosperity in southern Xinjiang and prosperity in the south". It is the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and transportation center of Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is one of the important central cities in East China, one of the central cities in the urban agglomeration on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, a core city in the urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake, a national comprehensive transportation hub, the birthplace of the aviation industry in New China, and the world's largest city. An important photovoltaic, optoelectronic and VR industrial base.

Nanchang is located in the north of the central part of Jiangxi Province, on the lower reaches of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, and on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake. Since ancient times, it has been said that "Guangdong is in Minting, Wu is at the beginning and Chu is at the tail", and "the three rivers lead to the five lakes". called.

The place that "controls the wild thorns and leads to the Ouyue" is the only central provincial capital city in China adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the West Bank Economic Zone.

Nanchang is a national historical and cultural city. In 1927, the August 1st Uprising in Nanchang gave birth to the first independently led people's army of the Communist Party of China. It is a famous revolutionary hero city and is known as the military flag. The place that rises.

It was once the military capital of the Republic of China. Wang Bo, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, called it a place of "natural treasures, natural treasures and outstanding people" in his "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion". During the Southern Tang Dynasty, Nanchang Prefecture was called the "Southern Capital".

Extended information:

Nanchang was under the rule of a unified dynasty for most of its history. In the pre-Qin period, Nanchang had always been at the junction of Wu and Chu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Nanchang belonged to the State of Wu. During the Warring States Period, after the Yue who later occupied Wu was destroyed by Chu, Nanchang belonged to Chu.

For a period of time after that, Nanchang came under the jurisdiction of the two unified dynasties of Qin and Han. During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanchang was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhang County of the State of Wu established by Sun Quan. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nanchang belonged to the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen in the Southern Dynasties.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Nanchang returned to the unified Sui Dynasty. During the late Sui Dynasty, large-scale peasant uprisings occurred across the country, and a peasant uprising led by Lin Shihong also occurred in Jiangxi.

He almost occupied the entire Jiangxi area, and Nanchang was also under his rule. Later he was proclaimed emperor, with his country named Chu and his reign Taiping. Therefore, during the late Sui Dynasty, Nanchang also belonged to Lin Shihong's Chu State.

After Lin Shihong was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Nanchang belonged to the unified Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms appeared. Nanchang first belonged to the Wu State of Yang Xingmi. Later, Wu was replaced by the powerful minister Xu Zhigao. Xu Zhigao began to change the name of the country to Qi, and later called himself the Tang Dynasty.

Therefore, the name of the country was changed to Tang, and it was called Southern Tang in history, so Nanchang belonged to Southern Tang. During this period, Li Jing, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, even set the capital in Nanchang for a period of time, which was known as the Southern Capital in history.

After the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhao Kuangyin, Nanchang belonged to the Northern Song Dynasty. After the Jingkang Revolution, it belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Nanchang returned to the unified Yuan Dynasty. In the late Yuan Dynasty, this place was occupied by Chen Youliang.

Because he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, he named the country Han, so Nanchang was now owned by Chen Youliang's Han Kingdom. After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Chen Youliang, he returned to the throne and unified the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing army entered the pass, it belonged to the Nanming Dynasty. After the Nanming Dynasty was destroyed, it finally belonged to the unified Qing Dynasty.

Sogou Encyclopedia - Nanchang 4. Who are the celebrities in Nanchang in history?

Xu Ruzi, Dong ***, was erudite and knowledgeable throughout his life but was indifferent to fame and fortune and never left work. He was praised by people for thousands of years. As "a model of outstanding people".

It is said that Chen Fan, the governor of Yuzhang, respected Xu Zhi's character very much and specially set up a couch for him. He left it hanging so that others could not enjoy it. Therefore, in Wang Bo's famous article "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", there is the immortal line "Outstanding people and places, Xu Ruzi and Chen Fan's bed", and it has been passed down as a good story through the ages.

Deng Wan (407-466), whose courtesy name was Yuan Wan and whose first name was Yuan Yan, was from Nanchang. He served as an official for four generations, first as the chief administrator of Xicao Prefecture, and later as the prefect of Nanhai County.

In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464), Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty helped King Liu Zixun of Jin'an proclaim himself emperor in Dangyang, served as the commander of the town army and the internal history of Xunyang, and exercised military and political power in Jiangzhou. At that time, the royal kings fought fiercely for the throne, and Emperor Xiaowu died. He supported Liu Zixun and proclaimed himself emperor in Xunyang. In the first year of Yijia (466), he was named General Zuo and Shangshu Youpushe.

Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Luzhi, nicknamed Shangu, and later named Fuweng, was a native of Fenning (now Xiushui County), Hongzhou (Nanchang). He was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of the "Jiangxi Poetry School".

Chen Shu (946-1004), courtesy name Zhongyan, was born in Nanchang. In the second year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (977), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty became a Jinshi and served as general magistrate of Lizhou.

Later he was called to the court and promoted to doctor of the Ministry of Industry and Zhi Damingfu. A famous official of the Song Dynasty.

Xiong Liangfu (1310-1380), named Ren Zhong, also known as Meibian Jushi, was a native of Nanchang. Literary scholar of the Yuan Dynasty.

He was a famous writer in Jiangnan at that time and was proficient in the Book of Changes. His books such as "Introduction to Primary School", "Fengya Yiyin" and "The Collection of Original Meanings of Zhouyi" were of great importance.

Wei Liangfu (1489-1566), courtesy name Shizhao and late name Shangquan, was a native of Weicun, Shatian, Xinjian County, Nanchang Prefecture, and was an opera musician of the Ming Dynasty. Shu Fen (1487-1531), courtesy name Guoshang and nickname Zixi, was a native of Jinxian County (now Nanchang) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Confucian scholar and the first scholar of Zhengde.

Wang Dayuan, courtesy name Huanzhang, was born in Nanchang. A folk navigator and tourist in the Yuan Dynasty.

Wang Dayuan was born in the fourth year of Emperor Wuzong's reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1311). He had great ambitions since he was a child. He wanted to follow Sima Qian's example of "reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles" and traveled to the famous mountains and rivers of his motherland to inspect customs and record them. property. In the first year of Zhishun (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only twenty years old, came to Quanzhou, Fujian, the largest commercial port in the south. This was the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. He took a merchant ship for the first time and sailed to sea. He visited dozens of countries and crossed the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. , crossing the Indian Ocean, which lasted five years.

In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1337), Wang Dayuan made his second voyage, which lasted two years and returned to Quanzhou. Wang Dayuan was well-informed and kept detailed records along the way. He also composed ancient poems with hundreds of rhymes. In the ninth year of Zhengzheng Dynasty (1349), he compiled it into "Dao Yi Zhi", which was the beginning of the personal notes of ancient Chinese navigators.

After Wang Dayuan returned to Nanchang, he changed it to "Dao Yi Zhi Lue" and published it. "Dao Yi Zhi Lue" is divided into 100 articles, covering more than 220 countries and regions. The authenticity and breadth of the historical materials exceed those of official and private writings in the past dynasties. History and geography are of great value.

Many Western scholars have studied this book and translated it into many languages. Nearly two hundred years after Wang Dayuan arrived in Australia, Europeans did not know about this continent.

Westerners call him the Marco Polo of the East. Fu Jiong (1502-1585), whose courtesy name was Chaojin and whose name was Shiyuan, was from Jinxian County.

In the eleventh year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1516), he passed the examination and passed the imperial examination in the second year of Jiajing (1523). He has successively served as the censor of Shandong Province, the Shaoqing of Dali Temple, and the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.

He was an upright official and hated evil as much as enemies. He was a famous official of the Ming Dynasty. Wei Liangbi (1492-1575), a calligrapher named Shuizhou, was born in Xinjian County.

Neo-Confucian scholar of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Da was named Bada Shanren, Xuege, Geshan, Geshanlu, Renwu, Liangyue, Daolang, etc.

A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, he is a descendant of Zhu Quan, the king of Jiangning and Xian of the Ming Dynasty. He is the ninth generation grandson. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, his country was destroyed and his family was destroyed. He felt sad and angry, so he pretended to be dumb and stupid. He put a big word "Mute" on the door and refused to speak to anyone.

At the age of 23, he became a monk and took the name of Dharma. Due to long-term worries and depression, he suffered from the disease of madness and had many eccentricities.

He was a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty and one of the "Four Monks" in the early Qing Dynasty. Bada Shanren was one of his names. Chen Hongxu (1597-1665), courtesy name Shiye and Shizhuang, was a native of Xinjian County, Nanchang Prefecture.

Writer, historian, and bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty. Cheng Maoyun (1900-1957), whose courtesy name is Yusong, was born in Xinjian County. He was one of the most famous musicians in modern China and the author of the "National Anthem of the Republic of China" in the previous dynasty! Liu Hezhen, female, from Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Leader of the student movement in the Republic of China, the "March 18th" tragedy. She unfortunately died at the age of 21.

On April 1, Lu Xun wrote an article "In Memory of Liu Hezhen", praising her as a "true warrior" with the spirit of "capable, determined and unrepentant" and a "die for China" "Youth. 5. History of Nanchang

Nanchang, this ordinary city, contains extraordinary history, culture and customs!

This 2,200-year long history has shaped the golden countryside of Nanchang on this red hometown, created Nanchang’s ancient style, and added to Nanchang’s unique charm. It has given Nanchang the reputation of "natural treasures, outstanding people", and made Nanchang a spectacular place with "Xiongzhou, foggy columns, and brilliant stars".

As early as 202 BC, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, sent Yinghou Guanying to lead his troops to Nanchang, built Nanchang City, and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity in the south". In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the administrative center of Jiangnan West Road and Hongqian. It was a famous city in the southeast, so it was also called "Hongdu". At that time, Nanchang was still a famous shipbuilding capital. I wonder how many ships carrying my country’s rich products that have passed through the Maritime Silk Road and traveled to neighboring countries came from Nanchang?

Even though the shadows of those vicissitudes of life have slowly faded, the traces of time cannot be hidden, and the footprints of history cannot be obliterated... In this green wilderness, I don’t know how many anecdotes of literati and poets have been left in the ink.

On August 1, 1927, it was in Nanchang that the first shot of armed resistance against the Communist reactionaries was fired, marking the beginning of the revolutionary armed struggle independently led by the Communist Party of China. It writes a new chapter in Nanchang's history and creates a new era. Although the Nanchang Uprising failed, it marked the gradual maturity of our Chinese Communist Party, opened up a new dawn, and ignited a spark. It was Nanchang that witnessed this historical moment and felt the dazzling glory.

Rivers are criss-crossed, lakes are dotted here and there, and the lingering sounds are everywhere, filled with the aroma of history. The August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Tower stands at the southern end of the square, towering into the clouds and becoming a monument to Nanchang's revolutionary history. Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, adds to the historical charm of Nanchang. It solemnly depicts a moving scene of "autumn water and the same color as the sky for a long time". The pure and elegant Qingyunpu Taoist Temple, with its towering ancient trees, truly records the secluded life of the master of the freehand style of ink painting in Bada Shanren in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are also Meiling, known as "Xiaolu Mountain", with green mountains, waterfalls and springs, quiet scenery and pleasant climate, and Hongya Danjing, which has been baptized by wind and rain for more than 300 years, and the handwriting is still clearly visible today. Nowadays, with the rapid economic development, various landscapes have been born one after another. Scenic spots with various flavors and moods have illuminated a new history for Nanchang!

Even if Nanchang does not have the historical charm of Beijing Hutongs, it cannot match the antique charm there. Even though Nanchang does not have the bustling bustle of the Shanghai metropolis, nor does it have the enthusiasm and boldness of developed cities. But its characteristics, its history, and everything about it are incomparable to other places. In this unique Feng Shui treasure land and a land of plenty, our unique historical sentiments are blended.

Nanchang not only has beautiful scenery and numerous historical sites; it also condenses every bit of heroes and heroes from all walks of life. It is truly worthy of being called the "Heroic City"

Take a deep breath, and in an instant, Feel the atmosphere of Nanchang's history and taste Nanchang's long culture and ancient customs.

I love Nanchang, I love this city of mountains and rivers, I love this historical city! 6. What was Nanchang called in history?

Nanchang, referred to as Hong, also known as Hongcheng and Hero City, is the capital of Jiangxi Province, the Republic of China, and the political, economic, cultural, and technological center of Jiangxi Province. and transportation center, an important city in the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, a core city in the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, an important comprehensive transportation hub and a modern manufacturing base in China. Located in the north of the central part of Jiangxi, it has been known as "Guangdong's Minting, Wu's head and Chu's tail" since ancient times.

Nanchang has been known as "bounded by three rivers and surrounded by five lakes" since ancient times.

It got its name because of the August 1st Uprising in Nanchang, which fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Communist reactionaries and opened the prelude to the independent leadership of the armed struggle by the Communist Party of China and the creation of a revolutionary army.

"Prosperity in southern Xinjiang" and "prosperity in the south". The names are Yuzhang, Hongzhou, Longxing, Longxing, Zhongling, and Yishan

I hope my answer can help you and I wish you a happy day.

If you are satisfied, please click on the "..." in the lower left corner of my answer. If you click on it, there will be an acceptance. Please accept it, thank you. 7. How many years of history does Nanchang have?

Nanchang, The capital of Jiangxi Province and one of the 35 megacities in the country, it has been known as a place with abundant resources and outstanding people since ancient times. It has a history of more than 2,200 years and profound cultural heritage. It is a "famous historical and cultural city" named by the State Council. Nanchang is not only a "water town in the south of the Yangtze River" with a beautiful ecological environment, but also a "place where the military flag rises". It is a world-famous heroic city. It has won the titles of "National Civilized City", "National Advanced Sanitary City", "China's Excellent Tourism City" and "National Model City of Double Support" for many times.

Nanchang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake. It is the only provincial capital city adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Southeast Fujian Economic Zone. It connects the east to the west and runs from north to south. The three railway lines of Beijing-Kowloon, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, and Anhui-Jiangxi intersect here, making it the only provincial capital city on the Beijing-Kowloon line; National Highways 105, 320, and 316 run through Nanchang; Changbei International Airport can reach major cities across the country; water transportation passes through the Ganjiang River It enters the Yangtze River and exits the East China Sea. From an economic point of view, Nanchang has become an ideal area for the gradient transfer of industries from international and developed eastern coastal areas.

Nanchang has a beautiful natural environment, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is gorgeous. With Xishan Mountain to the west and Meiling to the north, the Ganjiang River passes through the city. "The city is in the lake and the lake is in the city." It has a profound cultural heritage and has many national and provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Entering the new century, Nanchang has ushered in new development opportunities. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal *** closely focus on the goal of "enriching the people and strengthening the city" and go all out to build a "modern regional central city and a modern civilized garden hero city", make use of Nanchang's "five major advantages", and firmly grasp Focusing on the two key points of open economic development and market-oriented reform, we will vigorously implement the core strategy of building an important base for modern manufacturing, pay close attention to the five focus points of industry, agriculture, tertiary industry, investment promotion, and private and private economy, and strive to create " The "four best" brands of "lowest cost, fastest return, highest efficiency and best reputation" have attracted many international large consortiums and large projects to settle down. 8. What is the ancient name of Nanchang

Nanchang, Abbreviated as "Hong" or "Chang", it was called Yuzhang, Hongdu, Hongcheng, Longxing Road, Hero City, Nandu, Hongzhou and Longxing Prefecture in ancient times.

In 202 BC (the 5th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty), Liu Bang sent Guan Ying and led his troops to pacify the "Wu, Yuzhang, and Kuaiji counties" in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanchang County was established as a subsidiary of Yuzhang County, and the county name was taken from the auspicious meaning of "prosperity in the south" and "prosperity in the south". The "Guanying City" was built. The city was located at Huangcheng Temple, about 4 kilometers southeast of today's Nanchang Railway Station. The city perimeter was ten miles and eighty-four paces. It was called "Guanying City" and created the history of Nanchang city construction.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was Yuzhang County of Soochow.

During the Jin and Southern Dynasties, it was Yuzhang County and Yuzhang Kingdom. Nanchang City has undergone great development, and a new city (now the old city) was built in the northwest corner of the city.

In 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty), the county was abolished and established in Hongzhou, and in 607 (the third year of Daye) it was restored to Yuzhang County.

In 622 (the fifth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty), it was restored to Hongzhou. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Hongzhou was renamed Yuzhang County. In 756 (the first year of Zhide), Yuzhang County was renamed Zhang County to avoid the ancestral taboo of the Tang Dynasty. In 758 (the first year of Qianyuan), it was renamed Hongzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou had become a large city in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, papermaking, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver, and bronze manufacturing. Hongzhou kiln is the birthplace of Chinese celadon. The celadon it produces is sold at home and abroad. It is of excellent quality and is also one of the royal tributes. It is one of the six famous kilns in Chinese history.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Nanchang’s economic and strategic status became increasingly prominent. Li Jing, the central lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture in the first year of Jiaotai (959), and in 961 (the second year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty) ) moved the capital from Jiangning to Nanchang, named "Southern Capital".

It was renamed Hongzhou in 975 (the eighth year of Kaibao's reign in the Song Dynasty). During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hongzhou had become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in the country. The city area covers 14 to 16 square kilometers and has 16 gates. It is a historic The largest period of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In 1277 (the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty), Longxing Road was built. In 1284 (the twenty-first year of the Yuan Dynasty), it was renamed Longxing Road. In 1362 (the twenty-second year of the Zhizheng Period), it was renamed Hongdu Prefecture was renamed Nanchang Prefecture the following year. It was called Longxing Road in Yuan Dynasty and later changed to Longxing Road. It is the seat of Jiangxi Province including today's Jiangxi and Guangdong, and is one of the ten most important roads in the country.

In 1370 (the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), Nanchang and Xinjian counties were governed in the same city until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1914 (the second year of the Republic of China), it was established as Yuzhang Road.

Extended information:

Nanchang was founded in 202 BC and has a history of more than 2,200 years. It has rich cultural inheritance and precious humanistic imprints. The reputation of "outstanding people and outstanding people" has been passed down through the ages.

Nanchang has numerous celebrities, including Ling Lun (Mr. Hong Ya), the originator of Chinese music, Xu Ruzi, a scholar from Nanzhou in the Han Dynasty, Xu Xun, a flood control expert in the Jin Dynasty and the founder of Jingming Taoism, and a freehand painting master in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Famous historical figures such as Bada Shanren (Zhu Da), Zhu Xi, Wang Yangming and other great masters of the past dynasties left in Nanchang anecdotes and immortal poems that have been passed down through the ages.

Nanchang has many historical and cultural relics, with more than 600 cultural sites. Tengwang Pavilion is known as one of the "Three Famous Towers in the South of the Yangtze River". The famous poet Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty once wrote here "The falling clouds and the solitary duck are together" "Fly, the autumn water is the same color as the sky (interpretation: the falling clouds and the lone wild goose fly together, the autumn river and the vast sky are connected into one, one color)" is an eternal saying.

The Wanshou Palace in Xishan is the birthplace of Taoism’s Jingming, loyalty and filial piety; the Shengjin Pagoda has stood for more than 1,100 years and is the “treasure of the town” in Nanchang; the archaeological discovery of the tomb of Haihun Hou in the Han Dynasty shocked the world. At the same time, Nanchang is also the cradle of the Chinese People's Army and the cradle of China's reform and opening up ideas.