The more specific the evaluation of Liangshan Prefecture’s tourism resources, the better. . . . . .

Liangshan Prefecture contains extremely rich tourism resources.

1. The Oriental Girl’s Country--Lugu Lake. Qionghai Lushan. Giant panda nature reserves such as Meigu Dafengding, Mianning Yele, Leibo Mamize, and Yuexi Shenguozhuang;

2. There are provincial-level scenic spots such as Mianning Yihai and Leiboma Huhe Huili Longzhou Mountain-Xianren Lake Scenic Area;

3. Liangshan is the only Yi ethnic group in the country that was born out of a slave society and is the largest Yi inhabited area in the country. It is an important link in the Shangri-La tourism ring. . Represented by the world's only slave society museum.

4. Liangshan has a unique, profound, irreplaceable and charming traditional culture of the Yi people. Oriental Valentine's Day is represented by the Torch Festival.

5. Liangshan has little-known, beautiful natural scenery and ancient glacier relics; Luoji Mountain is the representative one.

6. Liangshan has the scenery of Chalang Dorje Snow Mountain, the primitive Mosuo style of Lugu Lake, and the mysterious territorial culture of "Shambhala".

Liangshan’s beautiful and diverse tourism resources show huge development potential and latecomer advantages.

These tourism resources in Liangshan Prefecture integrate national culture, natural ecology, aerospace science and technology tourism, and sun leisure vacation destinations. In terms of levels, there are national 4A-level scenic spots in the territory - Lushan Qionghai Scenic Area; national 4A-level scenic spots - Luoji Mountain Scenic Area; national 4A-level scenic spots - Mianning Lingshan Scenic Area; national-level 4A scenic spots - Mianning Lingshan Scenic Area; 3A-level scenic spots—Lugu Lake Scenic Area and Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is the largest Yi inhabited area in China; it is an important part of the "Panxi Resource Comprehensive Development Zone" in Sichuan Province and is known as the "Urals", "Golden Triangle of the Upper Yangtze River", "World "The great treasure house of solar energy"; it is a key area for agricultural development in the country and the province. The Anning Valley area, the second largest plain in Sichuan after the Chengdu Plain, is the "granary of southern Sichuan"; it is a key area for the priority development of tourism in Sichuan Province and has been The Xichang Satellite Launch Base, known as the "Oriental Houston", has the Yi Torch Festival known as the "Oriental Carnival and Valentine's Day", and the marriage form of the matrilineal clan of the Mosuo people on the shores of Lugu Lake has been completely preserved to this day. A miracle, but also a mystery.

Liangshan Prefecture is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, bounded by the Jinsha River in the south, the Dadu River in the north, the Sichuan Basin in the east, and the Hengduan Mountains in the west. Between °53′ and 26°03′ to 29°27′ north latitude, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and the Sichuan-Yunnan National Highway run through the entire territory, which is an important passage on the “Southern Silk Road”. The terrain within the territory is complex and diverse, with high terrain in the northwest and high terrain in the southeast. Low.

Liangshan has a long history. As far back as the Qin and Han Dynasties more than 2,000 years ago, the central dynasty established counties and appointed officials to manage Liangshan successively in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There were counties, prefectures, divisions, prefectures, roads, guards, departments, counties, etc. This area was called the ancient Qiongdu Kingdom or Qiongdu Tribe before the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was called Yuesong County in the Han Dynasty, Songzhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Jian was called Nanzhao. Changfu was called Luoluosu Xuanweisi in the Yuan Dynasty, Sichuan Xingdusi in the Ming Dynasty, Ningyuan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, and Ningshi in the Republic of China. The historical evolution of the Liangshan area reflects the affiliation with the central government in different dynasties. The jurisdiction of the Liangshan area varies, but generally it extends to the Dadu River in the north, the Jinsha River in the south, Wumeng (now Zhaotong, Yunnan) in the east, and Yanjing (now Yanyuan, Sichuan) in the west.

Liangshan is home to outstanding people. Many famous figures have visited Liangshan in history. According to "Historical Records", Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty "conquered the south of Bashu in the west and conquered Qiongzuo and Kunming in the south." "Sima Xiangru "connected Lingguan Road, bridged Sunshui, and connected Qiongdu", which connected the exchanges between the central dynasty and the ancient Qiongdu country and the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the southwest ethnic minorities, and opened up a "Southern Silk Road" , which laid the foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to set up counties in Liangshan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, "crossed Lu" in May and pacified Nanzhong. The Italian traveler Marco also passed through Liangshan when Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, conquered Dali. Polo once visited various places as a special envoy of the Yuan Dynasty and arrived in Xichang, Liangshan. He recorded the local customs and customs in "Marco Polo's Travels". When Yang Sheng'an, the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was demoted to Yongchang, Yunnan, he passed through Liangshan and left many traces. famous poem.

Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led 100,000 elite troops of the Heavenly Dynasty out of Tianjing and moved north to fight. Passing Liangshan, they were surrounded by Qing troops and local chieftains, and were defeated at Dadu River, which became a tragic event in modern history.

In 1935, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Zhou Enlai, passed through Liangshan on a long march. Here they got rid of the encirclement and interception of hundreds of thousands of Chiang Kai-shek's troops and created the "Smart Crossing of the Jinsha River" and the "Yi Sea". The great historical miracles of "forming an alliance" and "flying to capture the Luding Bridge", the Political Bureau of the Central Committee also held the famous "Huili Meeting" at the Huili Iron Factory. The Red Army successfully passed through the Yi area and achieved its strategic goal of moving northward. Mao Zedong lamented that "the golden sands and water beat against the clouds and cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold."

In the early days of the founding of New China, the vast Yi area in Liangshan was still in the social and historical stage of slavery. The level of social productivity is low, the backward slavery system and the feudal chieftain system are characterized by strict hierarchies, numerous family branches, and constant fighting. Liangshan has been closed, ignorant and backward for a long time. In 1950, Liangshan finally ushered in liberation. In October 1952, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region was established (later changed to a state). In 1956, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Liangshan implemented democratic reforms, slaves were liberated, and production With development, the nation moved toward unity. This was a ground-breaking event in the history of Liangshan. The establishment of the socialist system marked the complete destruction of the last intact slavery system in China. Liangshan realized the transformation from a slave society to a socialist society. A leap that spans a thousand years in one step. In 1956, at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a representative of the Yi ethnic group in Liangshan gave a speech titled "Leap from Slave Society to Socialism", which was praised by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders. Representatives of the conference With long and thunderous applause, Xi Jinping congratulated the Yi people on their great progress across the ages.

Liangshan has a subtropical monsoon climate. In most areas, the four seasons are not distinct, but the dry warm season is obvious, with warm winters and cool summers. The sunshine in the dry season is long. The annual average temperature is 14℃~17℃, the sunshine hours are 2000~2400 hours, and the total sunshine radiation is 120~150. kcal/cm2.year. The annual rainfall is 1000-1100 mm; the frost-free period is 230-306 days. The unique light and heat resources and climatic conditions are suitable for the growth of crops, and it is hailed as a "natural plastic greenhouse" by relevant experts. Lu Liangshu, a well-known agronomist in the country, praised Liangshan Prefecture as "not Hainan, but better than Hainan". Especially in Xichang, with an altitude of 1,500 meters, there is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. It is known as "a thousand purple and red flowers that never fade, warm in winter and cool in summer all year round". The moonlight in Xichang is exceptionally crystal clear and flawless at night. It is also known as the "Moon City" and is also a world-famous Chinese aerospace city.

Liangshan has many rivers, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system. There are 145 rivers over 100 square kilometers, including 11 over 1,000 square kilometers. There are 23 inland freshwater lakes including Qionghai, Mahu and Lugu Lake. There are a variety of inland groundwaters, among which underground hot water resources are abundant. There are 51 hot springs exposed on the surface. The water temperature ranges from 30℃ to 60℃. The total flow of each hot spring is 110 liters per second.