Aihui Tourist Attractions Introduction English Famous Russian Attractions English

Introduce English sentences of Heihe River

Welcome to my hometown.

Heihe is a beautiful city.

There are many beautiful gardens.

I love my hometown.

That's about it. I hope it helps you.

Heihe tourist attractions

The tourist attractions in Heihe City are as follows:

B aihui district:

1. Aihui Ancient City

2. Heihe Aihui History Exhibition Hall (3A)

3. Heilongjiang Sino-Russian National Customs Park

4. Dahe Black Island

5. Heilongjiang Park

6. Educated Youth Museum

7. Golden River Grand Canyon

8. Russian Overseas Chinese Memorial Hall (3A)

Nenjiang City:

9. Nenjiang Farm in Heilongjiang Province (3A)

Wudalianchi city:

10. Wudalianchi Scenic Area (5A): Wenbo Scenic Area, Yaoquan Mountain Scenic Area, Wudalianchi Volcano Museum, Yamakaji, Erlong Eye Spring and Yaoquan Lake.

1 1. Laoheishan (Volcano) Scenic Area: Shihai, Jet Cone (Disk)

12. Yin Beizhichun

13. Underground glaciers

14. Longmen Shizhai Scenic Area

15. Zhong Ling Temple in Yaoquan Mountain

16. Shankouhu Geopark (4A)

Xunke County:

17. Xunketai Rime Scenic Area

18. Wuyuer River National Wetland Park in Bei 'an

Heihe River is located in the northeast of China, in the north of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Yichun City and Suihua City in the southeast, Qiqihar City in the southwest, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region across Nenjiang River in the west and Daxing 'anling in the north. With the center line of the main channel of Heilongjiang as the boundary, it faces Blagoveshchensk, the capital of Amur region, the third largest city in the Russian Far East, across the Heilongjiang River. It is the only pair of counterpart cities on the Sino-Russian border with the largest scale, the highest specifications, the most complete functions and the closest distance, which is only 750 meters.

My hometown Heihe English composition is not less than 10 sentences.

Heihe River is my hometown, which is located in Heilongjiang Province, northeast of China. It has a long history and is an ancient and beautiful city. The land here is fertile and vast. There are many beautiful scenic spots for tourists to visit. Not only the scenery here is beautiful, but also the food is delicious. Anyway, my home is beautiful in my heart.

So I love my hometown.

Heihe River is my hometown. It is located in the northeast of China, a city in Heilongjiang Province. It has a long history and is an ancient and beautiful city. The land here is fertile and vast. There are many beautiful scenic spots here for tourists to travel. Not only the scenery here is pleasant, but also the food is delicious. Anyway, my hometown is the most beautiful in my heart.

So I love my hometown.

I hope it helps you.

Must-see attractions in Heihe tourism strategy

First, Wudalianchi Scenic Area

There are more than a dozen volcanic bodies in Wudalianchi Scenic Area, which have formed a strange and spectacular volcanic landscape in the continuous evolution. Rope-shaped twisted karst landforms can be seen everywhere in the scenic area, and birds often inhabit them.

Time: Open all day.

Venue: Wudalianchi Town, wudalianchi city, Heihe City.

Second, the northern medicine circle.

Beiyao Spring is one of the most famous springs in Wudalianchi. There is a pavilion just above this spring, which is more like protecting the spring and blending land and water.

Time: 8:30- 17:00.

Location: Yaoquan West Road, Wudalianchi Town, wudalianchi city, Heihe River.

Three. Jiuheishan

Laoheishan is also one of the typical volcanoes, with a high altitude and a diameter of 350 meters. The inner wall is very steep and bottomless.

Time: 8:00- 15:00.

Location: North of Wudalianchi City, Heihe City 10 km.

Four. Aihui ancient city

Aihui Ancient City witnessed the history and is also one of the important historical and cultural sites in Heilongjiang River Basin. There is a modern exhibition hall in this ancient city, displaying many historical relics. The whole environment has the reputation of "Little Jiuzhai".

Venue: Aihui Town, Aihui District, Heihe City.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Golden River Grand Canyon

Jinhe Grand Canyon is a very comprehensive tourist attraction, and the scenery in different seasons is amazing.

Time: March-65438+1October 7:00- 17:00,165438+1October-February 9:00- 16:30.

Venue: Jinhe Farm, Heihe City.

Russian border tour

Russian border city Blagoveshchensk

Heihe City, located in the north of Heilongjiang Province, is a vast, beautiful and magical frontier area. Now it has jurisdiction over Aihui District, two cities of Bei 'an and Wudalianchi, and three counties of Nenjiang, Sunwu and Xunke. More than 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1/6 of the province's area. With a population of 6.5438+0.7 million, there are 33 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Da and E. It has two natural resources: ice and snow and forests. Wudalianchi, a natural volcano in geological museum, a famous historical city in Ji Hui, a folk village where Oroqen and Daur people live together, Xishan Lake, Woniu Lake, Shengshan Hunting Ground, swift drifting in zhanhe, charming Sino-Russian border river and "northern Shatoujiao" Yamato Island are all tourist summer resorts. Unfortunately, we arrived in Heihe River in the coldest winter.

I still clearly remember the physical trauma caused by the low temperature in Russia at that time. At that freezing temperature, the market was a cold scene, and there was no commercial activity at all. When people have to go out, they are often in a hurry like hiding from the rain. Because of the cold, most people prefer to stay in a warm room and look at all kinds of ice grilles on the windows.

There is a famous telescope market in Heihe City, where many Russian military telescopes are sold at low prices. I bought binoculars in this market, and there are no monkeys with ears to keep warm. I'm busy choosing the time. Less than ten minutes later, I only felt my ears creak and I suddenly lost consciousness. I ran to the roadside newsstand with heating and asked the old man there. The old man asked me if there was a similar sound in my ears. I nodded and said yes. The old man immediately warned me seriously. You must never rub your ears, or you will fall down. Within ten minutes of newsstand heating. Watching my ears turn from white to red, from red to purple, then to black, and my ears gradually fester, this color has been accompanying me back to Beijing.

The cold greatly restricted our activities, but it didn't affect our mood of traveling around. In Heihe, there are many dog meat shops. I didn't keep swinging at that time, and I liked this food very much. The scene of chewing delicious dog meat in a smoky restaurant is still unforgettable. Many local restaurants like to cook dog meat, which is a magic weapon to keep out the cold.

The next day, we took a taxi to Aihui Town, 40 kilometers away from Heihe River.

In our childhood, from textbooks and movies, we can often see the narrator telling a painful story about our ancestors, the corrupt Qing Dynasty, how to cede land for compensation and sign the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty, which deeply humiliated our Chinese nation. This treaty is 100 my birthday. My birthday is1May 29th, 958, and this treaty was signed on May 28th, 858, so I remember it clearly when I was a child. We want to see the signing place of the treaty that left lasting pain in the hearts of the Chinese nation.

1683, the Qing government built Aihui City (the old city) at the junction of the left bank of Heilongjiang and Gyeonggi Province, and set up the Heilongjiang General Yamen. /kloc-moved to Aihui New Town (now Aihui Town) on the right bank of Heilongjiang in 0/685. Aihuicheng was the political, economic, cultural and military center of Heilongjiang River Basin at that time. Aihui, as the largest town in Heilongjiang River Basin, reached its peak before 1900. During the Second Opium War, a large number of Russian Cossacks invaded the Heilongjiang River basin again. They illegally immigrated to Jiangdong to build villages. 1858, the sino-Russian love faint treaty was signed. 1900, Russia used China's Boxer Rebellion and Eight-Nation Alliance to capture Beijing. First, it created the Hailanpao tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries, and the sixty-four villages in Jiangdong. Later, it occupied Heihe River, captured Aihui City along the river, and set fire to Aihui City. Soon after, Russian invaders occupied the whole northeast. Aihui was the largest town along the Heilongjiang River at that time. According to historical records, Aihui had a population of 40,000 and 3,000 businessmen. Known as the "North Gate Key". Only those who came back from Kuixingge in the south of the city told the story of the glory and tragic here.

The history of Ji Hui is quite representative in the modern history of China.

Aihui town is hidden in a world of ice and snow, and now it is white and dignified. In the memorial hall, we know that Blagoveshchensk, separated by a river, was originally our land in China, originally called Blue Ocean Bubble. It was ceded according to 1858 Sino-Russian Love-Faint Treaty, which is a typical unequal treaty humiliating China, power and country in modern history. At this time, the narrator of the memorial hall revealed another news to us. Our government is now negotiating with Russia to formally hand over the original territory of Jiangdong 64 Village to Russia, which is equivalent to the area of a province in China. For a long time, Russians have actually occupied this territory for a long time. At that time, I never understood why our state institutions at that time did this, or for what strategic reasons, we must make this move without telling the national public opinion.

When the commentator at that time talked about it, I clearly saw the tears of grief and indignation in her eyes. . . . .

Standing on the Kuixing Tower, I saw Aihui Town, which was once a strategic town in the three northeastern provinces.

The history of Ji Hui is quite representative in the modern history of China. In Heihe and Aihui ancient cities, on the one hand, it is beautiful scenery, on the other hand, it is dignified history. How can your China heart relax in this place?

Cross-border tourism

Frozen, choppy and spectacular ice.

On the border river, the border between the two countries is bounded by a center. China border guards built brick barracks on the ice, flying red flags, looking heroic and magnificent. There is a small swimming pool of 20 square meters in front of the door. The whole barracks is solemn, but this kind of house is only half a year old. After the freezing period, houses built on ice will naturally disappear.

The small house built of snow and ice is a Russian post, and you can see the sentry in snow clothes.

On the Russian side, there is a small bunker built with snow, which looks shabby. From time to time, border guards in white cloaks haunt them. The whole river surface is not as flat as the freezing phenomenon of rivers and lakes in mainland China, but presents a spectacular scene of instantaneous solidification. We were deeply impressed by the ingenuity of nature.

On the Russian border, we can see that the Russian border police are tall and powerful, and women are also tall and burly, with clear long faces and attractive and handsome heavy eyebrows. The attitude of the border police towards China people is very stiff, as if the Russian service industry forbids smiling. From the moment of entering the park to the end of the tour, there is no moment of smiling service, which completely retains this consistency. China started the reform and opening up. Small traders packed their bags and packed the border inspection hall. Many people in China shouted as if they were at their own township station. It is said that there is a Kashgar free trade market across the river, with more than 4,000 people in China, and the business ability of China people is really strong. The casual style of China people makes these border policemen feel impatient. They quickly released their compatriots, and they were often very hard on China people. They checked luggage, dollars, cameras and other equipment very carefully, and the whole customs clearance process lasted two and a half hours.

We finally set foot on Blagoveshchensk, which belongs to Russia and was ceded by the corrupt Qing Dynasty more than 100 years ago according to the Treaty of Love.

At the China People's Market in the center of Dhaka, goods from China had been boycotted at that time because some unscrupulous businessmen in China cheated many local people with fake and shoddy goods.

This land, which was once called "Sea Blue Bubble" by China people, has now been ceded by our ancestors. On the left bank of Heilongjiang, she used to be a village in China. 1858 tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Russian love-fainting treaty, forcibly occupied Hailanpo, renamed it Blagoveshchensk, and later became the capital of Amur province.

This treaty ceded our land area to 6,543,800 square kilometers.

1900 After the military mobilization in Amur province on June 25th, 2000, the atrocities of persecuting China people occurred in Hailanpao, and the abused China people could not bear to flee to Jiangyou. All China people who were unable to leave because of their families and property became the targets of the massacre. They forcibly drove the China people living in Hailanpao into the river, picked them with bayonets, and strafed them with machine guns, thus creating the 64 Tun massacre in Jiangdong, which shocked China and foreign countries. Walking on the streets of Russia, thinking that this land was originally ceded by our ancestors will naturally affect our mood.

There are 79 states in Russia, and Blagoveshchensk is the capital of Amur State and the earliest city in the Russian Far East, with a history of 140 years. The urban area is more than 30 square kilometers, with a population of 300,000, of which Russians are the majority. The tour guide told me that Gagarin, the first astronaut to explore space, was born in this city.

Bragoveshchensk has a well-developed education, with 38 colleges and universities. Our tour guide is from Heihe, but she graduated from the university in Blagoveshchensk. From the time he showed us around, she didn't seem to have much passion for the city, but she often mentioned its unique cultural level. The quality of popular culture is also related to the social order of this city. According to statistics, there has only been one major homicide in this city since 15, which is said to have been committed by China people. Therefore,

Russia is a vast country with16 of the earth's surface, and its population accounts for only 2.5% of the world's total population. This country spans nine time zones. What the former Soviet Union left to Russia was a powerful industrialized family with abundant infrastructure such as roads, railways and hydropower. Today, Russia has the first-class military and science and technology left by the former Soviet Union. 1 1.3% and 48.3% of the total population in Russia have received higher and secondary education. It is this dilapidated city of Blagoveshchensk, with a population of only 300,000, and citizens with higher education account for more than 20% of the population. The streets in Russia are wide and vast, and there are few people in many road squares. The cars that occasionally run on the street are mostly domestic cars such as Rada Volga. There are few cars made in Japan, and most of them are worn out. The only Mercedes we saw; It's from the North Korean Embassy.

First, we went to the Daour Ski Museum, the oldest in the Far East.

The exhibition hall is very large and I have been browsing for two hours. Most of the commentators are old women aged 40-50, and most of the time they are listless.

The exhibits in the museum collect many ethnic customs and cultural objects, insect specimens, ore samples and so on. There are historical exhibition halls, nature exhibition halls and literature exhibition halls. More than 4,000 pieces are on display, making it a mini encyclopedia of lamoure. The exhibition hall on the first floor of the museum mainly introduces the history and specialties of Amur Prefecture. The exhibition hall shows the teeth and leg bones of giant mammoths excavated in Amur, as well as various chopping tools, scrapers and scallops used by ancient humans. The exhibits are placed in the form of natural ecology, much like an ecological paradise in which the animal world is free and harmonious. The real ecological environment sets off vivid animal and bird specimens, which are vivid and lifelike. The exhibition hall also shows the clothes and daily necessities of Amur residents. Here, there is also a huge painting of General Nikolai Muraviev, the chief representative of the Soviet Union who signed the Sino-Russian Love-Hungary Treaty, riding a burly horse and waving a sword. Under his horseshoe, there are a group of Russian people who are expressionless or frightened. It was this executioner who effectively carried out expansionism. Because of his criminal activities and "meritorious service" in the occupation of Heilongjiang River valley, he was named Earl of Amurski by the Tsar. He became a hero of Russia, went down in history and was enshrined in a museum. 1The Sino-Russian Treaty of Love for Xiongnu, signed on May 28th, 858, stipulated that more than 600,000 square kilometers of vast and rich territory south of Xing 'an Mountains, except the north of Heilongjiang, would be ceded to Russia. At that time, Engels once said: "The territory equivalent to France and Germany and the river as long as the Danube" belong to Russia. Similarly, the rich virgin forests and underground mineral deposits in Amur state (part of these lands) are also displayed in this museum. As a China person who looks at these exhibitions, his humiliation and indignation are self-evident, as long as he knows the history and has a little national character. Clever Russian commentators sarcastically argued in Chinese: "You (China people) have your views on these histories, and we (Russia) have our views. We are all ordinary people, let's not argue. That is between the leaders of your and our leaders. As long as we are friendly now! " Yes, as long as you get along well. History has become the past, and humiliation can only be remembered.

Amur Children's Art Museum is located in Blagoveshchensk. We drove there, and all the girls who were trained here looked radiant. All girls under 65,438+08 in Russia are tall, white and beautiful. We are often attracted by beautiful girls who are like models in the streets and shops. It is a spiritual enjoyment and sensory enjoyment to watch them rehearse the swan dance.

Every night in the ballroom on the first floor, there is a "colourful dance" specially performed for China people, which is full of fragrance. Giving is also called "student city". A city with a population of 2 1. 1.90 million has 1.53 million college students and1.6 million secondary school students. On average, one out of every five citizens who come to perform is a college graduate. It is said that many students come from school. Tickets are extremely expensive, about 300 yuan RMB or nearly 1000 rubles. Pay in the money and put a stamp on the back of your hand to buy a ticket. No program, no host, no announcer. The first stage is Russian national dance. Both girls and boys wear national costumes, including group dance, duet and solo dance. The actor's action is big, leaving no room for ups and downs, which shows the feelings and boldness of Russians. The second half of the "thigh dance" is striptease. What some people want to appreciate most is a beautiful Russian girl, with a slender figure and fair and clean skin. In order to get a close look at her breasts and fat buttocks, she squeezed into the front row to occupy a seat. After several provocative moves with a steel pipe, the half-naked or almost naked girl walked off the stage. Her arms and legs, thighs and waist are as smooth as grease and fluctuate like swans. Young and pure, mature beauty blend together, selling its exotic vitality and charming fragrance, filled with youthful breath that ignites your pupils, leaning forward straight, and her smooth and firm skin attracts people to bite and suck. Just as you were about to be intoxicated with the warmth of jade and fragrance, four stiffs suddenly popped up in the girl's mouth. Ruble! "Like a snake's bent body, it suddenly tightens and reaches out its palm to you. There is no tenderness in its eyes, only its persistence in money. The tip is usually 10 ruble. After a group of people left, the next performance came down to ask for tips. The change in the pocket soon disappeared. Ask the doorman to change it for you. You give him a hundred-dollar bill, and he brings you back 70 rubles. He told you, "Tip! "Even if you change money, you should tip. Look at the audience in the stadium, the seats are empty, and girls are chasing all over the house. My ears are full of "tips! Tip! "Without being entangled, I escaped, another one, dodged the one on the left hand side, and was not wary of being blocked by the right hand side. After more than an hour of performance, you swore that "a thousand dollars will never come again." "Some people come to give more than once, even several times a year, but for most people, watching an exotic dance performance is enough. People who haven't seen it want to see and satisfy their curiosity, so there are successors. After reading it, they went out and shouted, "Is it worth it? "Of course, there are" international girls "who provide special services. After enjoying the thigh dance performance, there are only a few people who dare to be interested in Kaiyang.

The state-run department store in Blagoveshchensk is almost as big as the shopping malls in our county, city and district. There are no signs outside the store, because there is no competition and there is no need for publicity. There are no advertisements and billboards on the street.

The time difference between Russia and the United States is two hours. It was just after 3 o'clock when the sun came out, and the shop closed at 5 o'clock in the evening. There are no vendors on both sides of Bushi Street and in front of shops, and the streets here are also "quiet". We stayed at Friendship Hotel, which is one of the best hotels in this city.

When I walked into the hotel, I was faced with an old Russian lady, with no smile, drooping eyelids, serious and responsible but unsmiling. The elevator in the hotel we saw was cage-type, like that in American movies in the 1930s. The elevator room is small and can only accommodate three people, and the furniture in the room is ridiculous. There is a dial-up phone on the desk, a square pillow is like a cushion on our sofa, and there is a hard green blanket on the bed, which is very soft. It's really soft, not soft, not hard. Only two black and white TV stations broadcast programs. Russian hotels have no toiletries and hot water bottles, so they can only pour themselves in the corridor.

The catering of Friendship Hotel is mainly Russian western food. The dinner of Russian western food is three courses: the first course is cold dishes and jambalaya; The second course is soup; The third is the staple food; Everyone has a piece of chicken and a piece of fish. I don't want to eat any more. The combination of vegetarian food and nutrition is very reasonable. Few people eat in Nuoda's restaurant, and even if they do, it is quiet. I feel uncomfortable with this cold western food and want to go back to China that night.

Black bread is the staple food on the Russian table. At first glance, it looks like China's sorghum-flour steamed bread. It is cut into pieces and tastes a little sour and salty. Black bread is nutritious and easy to digest, because the yeast used to ferment black bread contains many vitamins and biological enzymes. According to Russian friends, baking brown bread is very troublesome.

It takes nearly two days for dough mixing and fermentation. Put the cooked bread blank into a Russian oven with uniform temperature and bake it with low fire. You can pound the bottom of the bread when you leave the oven, and the color is black and shiny. The cut bread is soft and delicious, and there is no residue. This is the top grade of brown bread. Because of the complicated technology, Russian housewives usually don't make them at home, but go to the bakery to buy them. For the first time in my life, I ate the "chess" that Russians like very much, but it tasted like wax. The tour guide saw me put it aside and gave it to the driver, who accepted it happily.

Russian caviar is also a world-famous food. The first time I tasted caviar was in an upscale hotel in Harbin. We ordered a bottle of caviar, which was very expensive. Caviar is crystal clear, like a little pearl. It looks pleasing to the eye, a little dark. Some people eat it with relish, but I feel fishy and salty and hard to swallow.

Views on Russia; Putin's reform is successful in Russia, but now their thinking is still in the era of planned economy, society is changing, and many people's thoughts can't keep up. Nine years have passed, and they don't know what people in this land have become. Maybe Russians are more reserved and take themselves seriously. From Russia to the Soviet Union, and then from the Soviet Union to Russia, it seems that everything has changed overnight. Before people were ready, this huge country turned over. Every revolution and change will change the fate of a generation, and people will begin to change themselves when they accept it.

I feel that their changes are not as good as ours in China.

The cause and original text of the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty in the appendix (copied from the Outline of China's General History)

Sino-Russian love faint treaty

Brief introduction to the treaty:

Invading the Heilongjiang region of China and seizing the seaport leading to the Pacific Ocean is the consistent plan of successive czar governments after the signing of the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar. After the Opium War, Russia set up the "Special Committee of Heilongjiang" to step up its aggression against Heilongjiang. 1849 to 1853, Russian naval officer Newels coy led armed men to invade the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and set up an invasion stronghold. Subsequently, under the command of Muraviev, the governor of eastern Siberia, a large number of Russian troops invaded Heilongjiang, occupying the north bank of the middle and upper reaches and the banks of the lower reaches.

1857, 18 On February 29th, the British and French allied forces captured Guangzhou. After the Russian government learned of this situation, it held a meeting of "Special Committee" on 1858 (eighth year of Xianfeng) 65438+10.5 to plot. The meeting adopted Muraviev's opinion on continuing to "immigrate" to Heilongjiang and conducting diplomatic negotiations with the Qing government supported by force. After the meeting, the Russian government informed the Qing government that Muraviev was ordered to negotiate the Sino-Russian border issue. If China wanted to solve the "Heilongjiang issue", he could be consulted. At this time, the situation of the Second Opium War was extremely unfavorable to the Qing government. Muraviev took the opportunity to lead the Russian Cossack army as Aihui at the gates. On May 20th, the British and French allied forces captured Dagu, Tianjin was in an emergency, and Beijing shook. On 22nd, Muraviev was escorted to Aihui by two gunboats, and met with Yi Shan, the general of Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty. Muraviev said that he came here to "help China defend Britain" and "defend its own territory". "For the benefit of both sides, China and Russia must demarcate along the Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers." Yi Shan pointed out that the border between the two countries has been "agreed and observed according to the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu" and has never changed for hundreds of years. If we do what you discussed today, we will never be able to satisfy you. "This negotiation is very controversial. Before the meeting, Muraviev handed the "Draft Treaty" drafted by Russia to Yi Shan and gave him an answer the next day. The essence of this draft is to tear up the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty and seize the area north of Heilongjiang and east of Wusuli River. In the second negotiation, Chinese representative Ai Shentai flatly rejected Russia's unreasonable request and returned the "Draft Treaty" to Russian representative Petrovsky. Due to the unreasonable troubles of the Russian side, the negotiations ended without results. Muraviev was impatient, and once again went out in person, forcing Yishan to sign the treaty by means of "ultimatum" and "putting forward the final text of the treaty", and threatening that "negotiations with China people cannot be conducted by peaceful means! "That night, Russian warships fired. Under the threat of Russian military force, Yishan finally gave in and was forced to sign the Peace Treaty with Muraviev on 28th.

Article 3 of the Aihui Treaty. The main contents are as follows: China's territory of more than 600,000 square kilometers north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains abroad belongs to Russia, and a small area in the southeast of the upper reaches of Gyeonggi Province (now Russia's Jieya River) on the other side of Aihui (hereinafter referred to as Jiangdong Sixty-four Tun) retains China's permanent residence and jurisdiction; The territory of China to the east of Wusuli River is divided into China and Russia; Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers, originally inland rivers of China, are only allowed to sail by Chinese and Russian ships. At that time, the Qing government didn't ratify the Love Faint Treaty, and punished Yishan and others, but it recognized the Love Faint Treaty when the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty was concluded in 1860.

China's territory and sovereignty were greatly damaged by the Treaty of Love, while Russia gained huge territorial interests, navigation rights of Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers, and access to the Pacific Ocean. Tsarist Russia summarized Muraviev's occupation of Heilongjiang Province in China as an aggression formula: "Russia's diplomatic appeal must be supported by the actual occupation of this place." Later, Russia occupied the area east of the Wusuli River in China and a large area in the northwest of China. The signing of the "Love Faint Treaty" set a criminal precedent for Russia to further plunder China's territory.

Original text of the treaty:

1May 28th, April16th, Xianfeng 8th, Aihui1May 8th, 85816th.

On April 16th, eighth year of Xianfeng, General Yishan of Heilongjiang and General Yuefu of eastern Siberia of Russia agreed on three peace treaties in Aihui City:

1. Heilongjiang and the left bank of Songhua River, from Ergon to the mouth of Songhua River, belong to the Russian state; The right bank goes downstream to Wusuli River as the place where Qing belongs; From the Wusuli River to the sea, this place is like a place connecting the borders of the two countries, which is under the control of the two countries. Starting from Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River, only China and Russia are allowed to sail, and only a few foreign countries are allowed to take this river. On the left bank of Heilongjiang, from the south of Gyeonggi Province to Khormulejintun, Manchu people and others who used to live there are still allowed to live in their respective villages forever. Officials of Manchukuo are still in charge of the treaty, and Russians and others are reconciled and shall not be violated.

Second, the two peoples live in peace. Wusuli, Heilongjiang and Songhua River are inhabited by people belonging to the two countries, who make them trade together. Officials and others on both sides of the strait take care of each other's trade.

Third, the Russian Niela Gule Birnathormuraf Yuefu, China guarding the Yishan general in Heilongjiang and other places, combined with the agreed terms, always follow the principle of not replacing others; Russian Niela Gule Birna Torram Fu Yuefu wrote Russian characters and Manchu characters and personally signed them to General Yishan, the imperial clan of China, and General Yishan of China wrote Manchu characters and Mongolian characters and personally signed them to him.