What are the Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty?

Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty inherited and developed the fine tradition of pre-Qin folk songs, "feeling sadness and joy comes from things", which truly, comprehensively and profoundly reflected the social outlook of Han Dynasty and became a mirror of social history of Han Dynasty.

According to the content recorded in Hanshu, there are 138 folk songs in Yuefu of the Western Han Dynasty alone, which is close to the number of "national styles" in the Book of Songs. Unfortunately, only 40 songs have been handed down. Shen Yue's Shu Yuezhi is the earliest record book, and Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry is an extended book. He divided Yuefu poems before the Tang Dynasty into 12 categories: (1) poetic words; (2) Yan Shege; (3) advocating songs; (4) blowing songs; (5) harmony songs; (6) Qing business songs; (7) Dance songs; (8) Qin Quge Ci; (9) miscellaneous songs; (10) modern lyrics; (1 1) miscellaneous songs; (12) New Yuefu Ci. Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty mainly exist in "harmony songs", "advocacy songs" and "miscellaneous songs". Xianghe Qu is a wonderful folk music, most of which was produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The so-called harmony is a kind of singing, which means "harmony of silk and bamboo". The advocacy of "harmony of human voice" was a new sound absorbed by the northern nationalities during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which was mainly used for military music at that time. Among them, Eighteen Songs of the Song Dynasty is a work of the Western Han Dynasty. Zaqu is a kind of aphonia zaqu, which came into being late. The Song of Anshifang is the earliest one published in the Song of Jiaomiao, written by Mrs. Tangshan, a high-impedance poet.

Han Shi Reveals the Story of Mo Yao is everyone's aspiration. Cock Crow, Meet, There is a Narrow Line in Chang 'an describes the luxury of wealthy families at that time, while the people "often wear clothes of cattle and horses, eat food of cats and dogs" and "sell their farmland houses to pay off their debts". A woman's illness is about a sick woman dying to entrust an orphan, her father begging in the market, and the orphan crying for her mother, which is a terrible tragedy on earth. Journey to the Orphan describes the painful experience of being abused by brothers and sisters after the death of orphan parents, which is sympathetic. "Pinglingdong" wrote that officials kidnapped hostages and extorted money, and the poor righteous man sold his calf for ransom. The reality of writing "East Gate" that officials forced the people to revolt. Naked and hungry, he had no way out. Despite his wife's crying and persuasion, he resolutely "drew his sword to the East Gate" to rebel. It is chilling to write about the cruelty of war and the tragic fate of soldiers who have no mercy after death in the Battle of the South. "The Tenth Five-year Conscription" describes a veteran who narrowly escaped death and hoped to go home and reunite with his relatives. After many hardships, he came across a desolate grave. "The ancient song" sings: "Autumn wind whispers sorrow and kills people, leaving sorrow and entering. Who is in the seat and who is not in a hurry? Make me bald! It's windy around Hu, why not build trees! The distance from home is getting farther and farther, and the clothes are slowing down. The brain can't talk, and the wheels in the intestines turn. "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes is about the wife's yearning for her distant husband. And "Pulling Grass on the Mountain" is about the distress of abandoned wives who have been abandoned innocently. " "Ballad of White Head" describes a woman's ideal of "wholeheartedly, never giving up". "Thinking" is a folk song in the Western Han Dynasty. It is about a woman who is going to give her lover a valuable gift. When she knew that the man had changed his mind, she immediately "hit it, hit it, when the wind blows." From now on, don't miss you, miss you! "Regret for the Past is also a folk song in the Western Han Dynasty." Evil! I want to know you, and I will live a long life! There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, there is Lei Zhen in winter, and there is rain and snow in summer. Only when heaven and earth are in harmony can we dare to be with you! "The heroine boldly pursues marriage and love, using five phenomena that cannot happen in nature to compare her determination with parallelism." "Shang Mo Sang" is about a beautiful and witty Luo Fu. She refused your proposal by bragging. "Children's Rhyme in Kyoto at the End of Shun Di": "Straight as a string, died on the side of the road; Song is like a hook, but it is sealed. "nursery rhymes of emperor Huan ling": "a scholar doesn't know books; If you have a dutiful son, you will not live with your father. Cold elements are as pure as mud, and high soldiers are as timid as donkeys. "These folk songs are sharp in language, short and pithy, critical of the current disadvantages, with clear love and hate, and have strong reality.