Hotel musician

Chinese name: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mbth

Nationality: Holy Roman Empire

Ethnic composition: Austrian

Place of birth: Salzburg, Austria

Date of birth1756 65438+1October 27th.

Date of death:179165438+February 5 (35 years old).

One of the greatest classical musicians in Europe.

The representative works Sonata, Concerto and Requiem are music schools. Classical music schools are good at long symphonies, concertos, piano music and operas.

1760, Mozart began to learn to compose music. 1763 to 1773, Mozart traveled and performed in European countries with his father Leopold Mozart. 178 1 year, Mozart went to Vienna and began his creative career. 17911.55 On February 5, Mozart died at the age of 35, and the cause of death was unknown.

Mozart's important works summed up all the music types at that time. His concertos, symphonies, sonatas, serenades and suites later became the main forms of classical music.

Life background

1756 65438+1October 27th, Mozart was born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg, Austria, and his ancestral home was in Germany. His father, Leopold Mozart, is a violinist and composer of the court Catholic orchestra in that city. Mother Anna Maria Walburga Mozart is also keen on music and can play the cello and violin. Mozart is the youngest child in the family, ranking seventh.

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1760, Mozart studied piano with his father Leopold Mozart at the age of 4 and began to compose music.

From 65438 to 0762, 6-year-old Mozart made an experimental tour in Munich, Vienna and Pressburg under the leadership of his father.

1June 763 to1March 773, Mozart and his father went to Germany, France, Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and other countries for a ten-year tour. This performance made Mozart know the most advanced Italian opera, French opera, German instrumental music and other schools at that time, and also strengthened composers such as J.C. Bach, G.B. Martini and G.B. Samartini, and learned their composing techniques. At this time, Mozart's works have shown the universality of his creative genre and his interest in opera creation.

Gradually mature

1at the end of 773, Mozart and his father returned to Salzburg. Mozart at this time was dissatisfied with his humble status as a slave musician. In order to strive for personal and creative freedom, he finally got the consent of the archbishop in September 1777 and traveled with his mother for two years. In order to find another job and leave Salzburg forever, he taught and performed in Munich and Mannheim, which further deepened his understanding and experience of the unequal system. When he was in Mannheim, he got the help and sympathy of some citizen musicians, got in touch with the important Mannheim Music School in Europe at that time, and heard the performance of the first-class orchestra.