Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What are the rules of Cantonese pronunciation?
What are the rules of Cantonese pronunciation?
Phonetic scheme of Guangzhou dialect
First of all, the alphabet
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Note: (1) The letters R and V are used to spell Mandarin and loanwords, not Guangzhou.
(2) The phonetic symbol of Guangzhou dialect has three additional symbols: Mi, é and ü, among which é is different from Chinese phonetic symbol. These letters are variants of e and u, so they are not listed in the table.
Second, the initial list
B-wave, P-wave, P-wave, M-wave, F-wave, D-wave, T-wave, N-wave, L-wave, G-wave, K-card, ng-wave, I-h-he-gu hoop, Z-left C, early S-comb, J-knowing Q, female X-thinking Y and W-hua.
Note: (1)z, C, S and J, Q, X, there is no difference in the pronunciation of Guangzhou dialect, but there are differences in the spelling of vowels. Z, c, s spell a, o, é and vowels beginning with letters such as a, o, e, é, Mi, u, for example, za dregs. J, Q, X spell I, ü and vowels beginning with I, ü, for example: Ji Zhi, Miracle, xi Si.
(2) (2) The ancient and library hoops are lip-rounded tongue sounds, and as initials, they can't express sounds alone. When phonetic symbols are used alone, they are syllables, not initials.
(3)y Also, W is used as the initial consonant in Chinese Pinyin, and the spelled syllables are equivalent to the compound vowels in the Chinese Pinyin scheme. However, because these vowels are not spelled before in Guangzhou dialect, they are only used as syllables.
Third, the vowel table
A, ah, o, ke, u, Wu, I'm wearing boots.
Ai is close to ei, short oi is sad, and ui will be happy (not)
Ao ao ou ou ao iu Yaomei u (go)
I was flooded.
Yan An 'en (en) in a UN bowl in cigarettes N Yuan N (spring)
Ang (horizontal) Eng Ying ong (kang) ung eng (fragrant) eng (mirror)
Duck eb (acute) ib leaves
Ad bet ed (not) od (thirsty) ud live id fever d month d (France)
Ag (guest) eg (Germany) og evil ug house ig yi g (about) g (feet)
Note: If (1) is added with (), only its vowels will be taken.
(2) When there is no vowel before the vowel in line I, it is written as, yiu Yao, yim Yan,, yib Ye, yid Hot and yig Yi.
When there is no initial in front of the vowel in line U, it is written as wu Wu, wui stew, wun bowl and wud live.
The vowels of line ü, when there is no initial in front, are written as Yu Yu, Yunyuan and Yuyue; ④ Omit the above two points.
When vowels in line ü are spelled with initials J, Q and X, they are written as Juzhu, Quchu and Xu Shu; ④ Omit the above two points.
(3) Mi u (go) was originally written as Mi u (go). In order to reduce the additional symbols of letters, two points were omitted.
(4)m (um) and ng (e) are nasal vowels with their own syllables.
Fourth, the tone table
Name: Yang Ping Yin Shang Yang Shang Yin Qu Yang
Yin enters, Yang enters.
Symbol: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Example: Poetry is a trial of history and market.
Sexi food
Note: Tone symbols are marked in the upper right corner of syllables, such as:
Poetry xi 1 Shixi Shixi
Cantonese phonetic vocabulary
Cantonese tone table
(International Phonetic Alphabet)
First of all, the abbreviation table
( 19)
Wave tree, tree, tree, tree.
T(tik), n(nik) and l(lik) of d(dik)
Dz(dzi) Zi ts(tsi) female s(si) Si j(ji) clothes
G (ga) plus k(ka) card ng(nga) ya h(ha) shrimp.
Gw (gu) gukw (ku) hoopwu (wu) wu.
Second, the vowel table (Chinese characters in brackets in the vowel table only take their rhymes)
(53)
(1). Pure vowels
Aya I yi u Wu y Yu
O ke
ε (Dad)
(2) Compound vowels
Oe (boots)
Alas alas
Oi ai ui (cup)
Ei (British Columbia)
I (ladder)
Au (bag)
Ou (Bao) lives in the waist
You, you
Oey (push)
(3) Nasal vowels
Am (supervisor)
M (gold) I am flooding.
traitor
safe
injustice
spring
Ang (pit)
Ang (Kang) Ang Gong
εng (Hall)
Ng Ying Ying Ying
Ang (Xiang)
Associated Press (Duck)
P (emergency) ip leaf
bet
Drinks
It's not hot this month, but it's alive.
Oet (output)
Ak (guest)
Ok (shell)
εk (feet)
Yiwu lake
Oek (feet)
Yeah, yeah.
a state in the Zhou Dynasty
Third, the tone table
1 min Although Fu You's poems were drowned,
Powder water is hidden from government history.
3 years old, complaining about the fatigue of trying to print in a young library.
4 grave Weiyuan is strict by the operator.
5 points Xu Yuanyou women's market profile
Sleep desire and pay the doctor's blade test.
7 Hu fu se yi
8 rounds of tin pickling
9 Buddha takes the leaves of the sun.
Description:
1.j, w is a semivowel. When a vowel starts with I or Y and there is no initial before it, it is called J, such as ji (clothes) jiu (waist) jim (smoke) jip (English) jip (leaves) jit (heat) jik (benefit) ju (remainder). When vowels start with u, add w before them, such as wu (Wu), wui (Hui), wun (Bowl) and wut (Live).
2.m and ng can be used as initials or finals to form syllables.
3. Cantonese is divided into nine tones, which are represented by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 at the upper right of the syllable. The seventh, eighth and ninth tones are entering tones, and their tones are equivalent to the short notes of the first, third and sixth tones respectively.
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