Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Fire emergency plan measures
Fire emergency plan measures
In our daily life, there are sometimes unexpected accidents. In order to avoid causing huge losses and harm, it may be necessary to make emergency plans in advance. What problems should be paid attention to in compiling emergency plan? The following are the fire emergency plans and measures I have compiled for you. Welcome to read the collection.
Fire emergency plan measures 1 In case of fire accident during construction, the site management personnel shall handle the accident according to the requirements of organizing fire fighting, rescuing the wounded, evacuating trapped people, reporting to superiors and protecting the site. The specific implementation is as follows:
(1) Organize fire fighting. The leader and members of the emergency team should immediately organize the on-site security guards and workers to put out the fire in an organized way. Use fire extinguishers and water sources in the construction site and living quarters to extinguish the fire. The deputy team leader should immediately call the emergency number 1 19 and 120 to report the fire and the wounded, the fire location and the driving route, and report to the superior at the same time, and assign a special person to meet the fire truck and ambulance at the intersection. At the same time, it is also necessary to command personnel to cut off the power supply and quickly remove flammable and explosive materials around the fire to prevent the fire from spreading. After the firefighters arrive, they should obey the command of the firefighters and carry out organized fire fighting.
(2) While organizing fire fighting, professionals should actively and systematically rescue the wounded and evacuate the trapped people, move the wounded out of the dangerous area, stop the panic and confusion of the people present, and evacuate irrelevant people at the scene. Third, protect the scene. In the process of fire fighting, provide material evidence and analysis basis for accident investigation and self-rescue, protect the site as much as possible, and require the position and state of ready-made items to remain unchanged. All kinds of cleaning work can only be cleaned after the investigation is completed.
(3) Preliminary investigation: After the fire is put out, the team leader should organize personnel to conduct a preliminary investigation of the fire accident, mainly by means of inquiry and site investigation, and write the preliminary investigation results and report them in time to participate in the fire accident investigation organized by the superior.
Fire emergency plan 2 measures 1. Fire:
(1) Preventive measures:
1. No one in the reservoir area is allowed to smoke or use open flames.
2. It is strictly prohibited to use inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in the reservoir area.
3. The electrical equipment in the reservoir area should be used in accordance with the regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to overload electricity to prevent the circuit from catching fire.
4. It is forbidden to pull the power cord privately, and it must be operated by professionals when necessary.
5. It is forbidden to use flammable solvents such as alcohol as cleaning liquid to wipe articles.
6. Fire extinguishers should be placed in corresponding positions according to regulations, and it is forbidden to pile up anything before fire control facilities, so as to keep the fire escape unblocked.
(2) Emergency plan:
In case of fire, we should first judge according to the fire location, surrounding terrain and fire size. If the fire is small and the surrounding terrain is easy to put out, you can call the department leader to determine the fire extinguishing method according to the cause of the fire and the characteristics of the burning substance. If there is a fire in electrical appliances and power lines, first cut off the power supply, and then put out the fire according to its cargo characteristics. If the fire has exceeded the range of one meter, you must call the police immediately, and call 1 19 to inform the fire location, fire nature, combustible characteristics, fire location and height, etc., so that the fire brigade can make fire fighting arrangements in time.
Second, falling objects:
(1) Preventive measures:
1. The horizontal stacking height of materials shall not exceed 2.5m to prevent material dumping from hurting people.
2. Always check the stability of items on the shelves to prevent falling objects from hurting people.
3. When loading and unloading, the forklift should be operated smoothly according to the characteristics of the goods to prevent the forklift from falling and hurting people.
(2) Emergency plan:
After the accident, first report to the department leader and determine the treatment method according to the degree of accident injury. For example, those with minor injuries are sent to the infirmary for general treatment. If the injury is serious, call the emergency center immediately 120, and the clinic will handle it accordingly and wait for the ambulance to arrive.
Three, the leakage of dangerous chemicals:
(1) Preventive measures:
1. When purchasing chemicals, the purchasing department should choose environmentally-friendly products that are toxic and less dangerous as far as possible according to the requirements of production technology and on the premise of satisfying the same use effect.
2. For newly purchased chemicals, suppliers are required to provide chemical safety data sheets (MSDS) or obtain relevant data (MSDS).
3. In the process of storage, transportation and loading and unloading, accidents such as leakage, collision and dumping should be prevented.
4. When stored, prevent exposure to sunlight, rain and waste liquid from flowing out, and put it in the designated position of the warehouse as required.
5. It is forbidden to open the packaged dangerous chemicals without permission.
(2) Emergency plan:
1. If there is a small amount of hazardous chemicals leaking, first report it to the competent leaders of the Technical Safety Department and the Operation Branch. As each hazardous product has different treatment methods, it should be treated according to the corresponding MSDS.
2. In the case of a large number of hazardous chemicals leaking, methods such as digging, collecting, diluting with water or burning should be adopted according to the chemical characteristics of the leaked products and MSDS, and the handlers must take corresponding preventive measures according to the characteristics of the leaked chemicals (such as wearing gas masks, acid and alkali proof clothes, gloves and shoes, etc.). ).
Fourth, get an electric shock:
(1) Preventive measures:
1. The daily work should strictly abide by the safe electricity usage specifications, and corresponding protective measures, such as insulating gloves, must be taken for live working.
2. If the workplace is empty, the last employee who leaves must turn off the power.
3. Non-professionals are strictly prohibited to deal with all kinds of electrical faults.
(2) Emergency plan:
1. If there is an electric shock accident, first cut off the power supply and then take rescue measures. It is strictly forbidden to rescue without cutting off the power supply to prevent serial electric shock.
2. Find out the cause of electric shock and report to the superior leader.
Five, mechanical injury:
Mechanical injuries of warehouses mainly include forklift injuries, crown block injuries and stacker injuries.
(a) forklift accident prevention measures:
1. Forklift trucks are forbidden to overspeed, and the speed limit is less than 6 km/h. ..
2. No one is allowed on the moving forklift except the driver.
3. Forklift is forbidden to stand under the fork when loading and unloading goods.
4. Forklift must honk when turning.
5. When the forklift truck needs to run on the ramp, it should run in strict accordance with the slope required in the forklift manual.
6. It is forbidden to drive a forklift after drinking.
7. Forklift drivers are forbidden to answer the phone while driving.
(2) Preventive measures for crown block accidents:
1. Operators are forbidden to drink alcohol before and during class. The operation must be energetic and focused.
2. Before using the crane, the operator should make routine inspection. If the equipment and parts are abnormal, they must be eliminated before using.
You must ring the bell or call the police before driving. Intermittent ringing should also be given when driving close to people during operation.
4. Non-drivers are not allowed to enter the cab casually.
5. When two people are working on the road, they are not allowed to go on the road without prior contact and notice.
6. In case of sudden power failure at work, all the controller handle plates should be reset to zero, and the vehicle can be driven only after checking whether it is in good condition before returning to work. When heavy objects are suspended in the air due to power failure, the operator should make ground personnel avoid them urgently.
7. In any case, lifting heavy objects are not allowed to pass above people, and no one is allowed below the boom.
8. Operators shall cut off the main power supply and put up signs when carrying out traffic maintenance.
9. It is strictly prohibited to use the big and small cars and get on and off the three lines at the same time.
10. The controller should be started gradually, and the controller handle should not be directly turned from the forward position to the backward position. The controller should be turned to zero first, and then to the opposite direction.
1 1.
(3) When operating the stacker, you must concentrate, and it is forbidden to be distracted to prevent mechanical damage caused by uncoordinated operation.
Emergency plan: same as Article 2: Falling objects from high altitude.
Six, theft:
(1) Preventive measures:
1. Regularly check the firmness of warehouse doors and windows, and immediately contact relevant departments for maintenance, reinforcement or replacement when problems are found.
2. It is forbidden for other personnel to enter the warehouse and stay near the reservoir area.
3. When there are no managers in the warehouse, you must close the window and lock the door.
(2) Emergency plan:
1. Report the theft to the department head as soon as possible.
2. Find out the reason for the theft.
3. Find out the variety, model, specification and quantity of the stolen materials, sort out the stolen list and report it to the relevant departments of the Operation Branch.
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3. Alarm and fire emergency plan measures
1. In case of fire, the fire alarm information should be transmitted to the fire control center or the safety department quickly. There are usually three alarm methods:
(1) Automatic alarm device alarms.
(2) When employees call the police, they should explain the fire location, location, burning substances, current situation, and the name and telephone number of the alarm person.
(3) When the guest calls the police, he should know the fire location, position, burning articles, current situation, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and make accurate records.
2. After receiving the alarm, the fire control center or the security department shall promptly notify the security patrol to go to the site for inspection:
(1) If it is a false alarm, the alarm will be cancelled.
(2) If the fire is confirmed, notify the switchboard to contact the leaders of relevant departments or call 1 19 to call the police.
Set up a fire fighting and disaster relief command center
1. The fire fighting and disaster relief headquarters consists of the following personnel: the main leaders in the hotel at that time and the heads of the security, engineering and accident departments (composed of the manager on duty and the personnel on duty in the security, engineering and accident departments at night).
2. The headquarters is located in the fire control center with information, or choose another suitable place according to the scene of the incident.
3, the main responsibilities of the headquarters are:
(1) Determine the on-site fire fighting commander and set up the on-site command group. It is composed of the fire manager in charge of the Ministry of Security, the relevant technical personnel of the Engineering Department and the staff of the incident department. It grasps the development of the fire, directs the combatants to put out the fire, takes further measures in time according to the fire, and reports to the headquarters. After the public security firefighters arrive at the scene, they will cooperate to organize fire fighting and rescue.
(2) According to the fire situation, decide whether to notify personnel to evacuate and organize the implementation. The order of notification is: fire floor, floors above the fire floor, and the following floors that may spread. Fire emergency broadcast can be used for verbal notification.
(3) According to the provisions of the fire emergency plan, guide all departments to take emergency measures and perform their respective duties.
(4) Pay close attention to the situation in the store, stabilize the mood of the guests and do a good job in safety.
(5) After the arrival of public security fire control, report the situation to the fire control headquarters in time and lead the personnel to implement it according to the arrangement requirements.
Fire fighting and rescue
The on-site command group organized fire fighting and rescue at the fire site.
1, about organizing fire fighting, commanding combatants to put out the fire, and according to the fire, cutting off the power supply and combustible gas source on the burning floor, and closing the fire doors in the fire zone on the burning floor to prevent the fire from spreading horizontally or vertically.
2, organize rescue, command fighters to rescue personnel in the fire, evacuation of relief supplies.
Measures to be taken by departments and offices
1, Ministry of Security
(1) Responsible for on-site command, organizing and directing volunteer firefighters and nearby employees to put out fires, save people and save things.
(2) Prepare to push the fire-fighting equipment truck and the large-capacity fire extinguishers, smoke-proof gas masks and demolition tools necessary at the site to ensure the supply.
(3) Assign security guards or volunteer firefighters to control the use of fire elevators on the first floor of the hotel.
(4) Assign security personnel or volunteer firefighters to perform alert tasks on the burning floor, guide the evacuees to a safe area, and evacuate in an orderly manner, so as to prevent people from looting in troubled waters and creating troubles.
(5) The parking lot team should strengthen the security of the hotel periphery and all entrances and exits. The task of the security guards outside the hotel is to clear the roadblocks in the driveway, guide the irrelevant vehicles around the hotel and in the store to evacuate, and maintain good order for the safety fire brigade to carry out fire fighting operations.
(6) The public security control room should pay close attention to the unguarded floors and entrances and exits, and timely discover the spread of fire and the looting and destruction of criminals.
2. Engineering Department
(1) Send technicians to the fire pump room to ensure the normal operation of the fire pump and uninterrupted water use.
(2) Send an electrician to control the power supply in the fire area, cut it off in time, and try to solve the necessary lighting at the fire fighting and emergency rescue site to ensure uninterrupted power supply for fire fighting.
(3) Lower the passenger elevator to the ground floor and close it. The fire elevator is switched to manual control and handed over to the public security fire brigade and the Ministry of Security.
(4) Turn off the air conditioner and gas main valve.
(5) Organize the personnel of this department to put out the fire.
3.housekeeping department
(1) Housekeeping department should prepare enough wet towels for guests and firefighters to prevent smoke from choking people.
(2) Organize the guest room staff to put out fire and rescue, evacuate the guests to a safe area, and cooperate with the front desk staff to accurately count the number of evacuees to calm the guests' mood.
(3) If there is a guest room fire, send someone to stay on guard after extinguishing the fire.
(4) Close the front desk, take good care of money, bills and equipment, prepare the passenger registration form, check with the floor staff of the guest room whether all the guests have been evacuated to the designated place, and appease the guests.
(5) The luggage room should take good care of the luggage stored by the guests and quickly move it to a safe area according to the instructions and depending on the fire.
(6) The telephone switchboard room should stick to its post before receiving the evacuation order from the commander in chief. Quickly and accurately transmit fire information and command instructions.
(7) Business centers and entertainment centers are closed to appease and evacuate guests. Take good care of money, bills and equipment, and evacuate and evacuate materials, commodities and equipment as instructed.
4. Food and Beverage Department
(1) Stop business and take care of money and things.
(2) The kitchen should turn off the gas valve.
(3) According to the instructions or according to the fire, the waiter will guide the guests to evacuate to safety.
(4) Organize department personnel to put into fire fighting and rescue operations.
(5) Prepare and provide food for firefighters and guests.
5. Sales Department
Organize the evacuation and fire fighting work of outsourcing units.
6. Other departments and offices
(1) Assist medical staff in on-site rescue.
(2) Arrange vehicles and drivers for standby deployment.
(3) Designate a special person to be on duty in the department for operation guidance.
(four) organize personnel to put into fire fighting and rescue work, and provide other items needed for fire fighting and disaster relief.
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