What literary and dramatic stories are there!

Zhang

Zhang, formerly known as a famous Kunqu opera actor, is a national first-class actor. Born in June, 1939, Shanghainese, Han nationality. 1960 graduated from Suzhou Kunqu Opera in Jiangsu Province. He is currently a member of the Art Steering Committee of Jiangsu Art Theatre and vice chairman of Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1992 received special government allowance.

From 65438 to 0952, he studied in Su Ju and studied in Cai Yun and Zeng Changsheng under the old artists of Quanfu class, which laid a good foundation for traditional skills. After 1958, he began to specialize in Kunqu opera, and studied under the famous Kunqu artists Shen Chuanzhi, Yao Chuanxiang and Yu Xihou. He has served as the main actor and honorary dean of Jiangsu Su Kun Theatre and Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theatre. She dabbles in a wide range and is good at playing Zheng Dan, wudan and Liu Dan. Her performance style is implicit, her singing is both rigid and soft, her charm is meaningful, and her pronunciation is clear and round, which is memorable. During his more than 40 years of stage career, he has created many stage artistic images and won wide acclaim, including Cui Shi in Divorce, Peony Pavilion, Fisherman, Palace of Eternal Life, Legend of the White Snake, Dou E Garden, Zhu He and Guan Hanqing in Guan Hanqing. 1984 won the first prize of the first Chinese drama plum blossom award by unanimous vote; 1993 won the honorary award of Jiangsu Drama Zijin Award; In the same year, he won the first fund award of Japan Anzhi Memorial Fund; 1994 won the special prize of China Opera and TV Series in the 10th National Gaga Cup; In 2002, he was awarded by UNESCO and the Ministry of Culture as an artist who has made remarkable achievements in Kunqu Opera for a long time. He has been invited to visit, give lectures and perform in Italian, German, Japanese, French, Spanish, Korean, Finnish, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions for many times, and enjoys a high reputation in the international cultural circles.

2. Wang Shiyu

Wang Shiyu, president of Zhejiang Jingkun Art Theatre, is a famous Kunqu Opera actor, a national first-class actor, a winner of the third Plum Blossom Award for Chinese Drama and a special allowance from the State Council. At the age of fourteen, he joined the troupe and studied under the famous Kunqu opera performance artist and young worker Zhou. He is good at towels, crowns and shoe leather, especially towels. After more than 40 years of stage tempering, it has won the reputation of "the best Kunqu towel" at home and abroad. Wang Shiyu, the representative figure of Zhejiang Opera, has devoted countless efforts to the preservation, inheritance, dissemination and development of Zhejiang Jingkun Art, and has also trained a number of famous actors for various operas in Zhejiang. He is the author of Wang Shiyu's Talks on Art, and has given performances and lectures in Hongkong, Taiwan Province, the United States, Japan and Thailand for many times, which has been warmly welcomed and highly praised. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Zhejiang Dramatists Association, member of Zhejiang Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the Kunqu Opera Steering Committee of the Ministry of Culture, and executive director of China Kunqu Opera Research Association.

3. Peking Opera:

Zhang

Cheng Pai, Zhang, a native of Tsing Yi, 197 1 was born in Baicheng, Jilin, and has loved Peking Opera since childhood. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he abandoned his evaluation of Beijing and went to Beijing for artistic creation alone. The first teacher is Wang Lanxiang. 1986 was admitted to the Peking Opera Department of Gongqingcheng Tianjin Opera School. 1989 After graduation, he was admitted to the Beijing Military Region Comrades Peking Opera Troupe. 1990 studied Cheng School art with Li Wenmin, a famous teacher of Cheng School, and laid a solid foundation. 1993, Zhang officially became a disciple of Zhao, a descendant of Chengmen. She studied under the tutelage of some famous dramas of Cheng School, such as Tears in the Barren Mountains, Suolinnang, Moon Hee Returning to Han, Fierce Horse with Red Bristle, Dream of a Spring Girl, etc., and learned systematically the pronunciation, pronunciation, intonation and performance essentials, which benefited a lot.

Zhang is talented, has a solid foundation in traditional Chinese opera, has a good understanding, has won the essence of Cheng School art, has a profound artistic foundation and shines brilliantly on the stage. "Suolin Capsule" starring her is low-key and tactful, with ups and downs, distinct rhythm and unique charm. Its performers are colorful and lifelike everywhere. It has been unanimously appreciated by banks at home and abroad.

1995 Zhang was transferred to China Peking Opera Theatre, and successively created the images of Princess Yang and Sister Xianglin who asked for the truth in a blind way, which were well received. 1996 was awarded the second "Star of Chinese Peking Opera" by China Peking Opera Foundation.

At the end of 1999, she gave a solo performance, which fully demonstrated her artistic talent and achieved success. Young Zhang's singing, reading, doing and dancing are quite popular, and his performance highlights Cheng Paizhuang's beautiful, innocent, deep, dignified and distant personality. Zhang is an outstanding successor of Cheng School.

4. Mei Pai:

Li Shengsu

Among the disciples of Mei School, Li Shengsu, a Hebei-born actor, has exquisite clothes, mellow and beautiful tone, natural accent and won the charm of Mei School. He is good at performing plays such as Lian Jinfeng, Legend of the White Snake, Meng Lijun, Drunk Imperial Lady, Feng Haichao, etc. Chrysanthemum altar is popular not only in Chinese mainland, but also in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Li Shengsu began to study drama at the age of 13. Under the guidance of Teacher Qi of Hebei Art School, she studied Tsing Yi and Hua Dan seriously. After graduation, she was assigned to Handan Peking Opera Troupe in Hebei Province. Because of her beautiful singing voice, she is good at expressing her personality and knows how to perform with her heart, which has won the praise of her hometown audience. 1987, Li Shengsu studied under Liu Xiurong, a famous Peking Opera artist, and his performance reached a new level. He worshipped Li Shengsu, who was generous and profound in Mei Opera from the beginning of his study, and formally joined Mei Opera on 1988 to study opera with Mei Baojiu. Drunk, Cosmic Front and Feng Haichao are all taught by Mei repeatedly. 199 1 year, Li Shengsu was transferred to Shanxi Peking Opera Theatre to become the leading actor, and served as the head of Mei Lanfang Peking Opera Troupe in Shanxi Peking Opera Theatre. He won the Best Performance Award of the National Young and Middle-aged Peking Opera TV Grand Prix and the China Drama 13 Plum Blossom Award. While inheriting the traditional drama, Li Shengsu and his teacher made bold innovations together, combined Dandan's various performance skills and added their own understanding of the characters, which injected new vitality into the ancient drama. In addition to strict artistic requirements, Li Shengsu studied tirelessly. After studying in the "First National Peking Opera Excellent Actor Postgraduate Class" of China Theatre Academy for three years, I have systematically mastered the professional theory of opera performance. In addition to playing the leading role in the new dramas "Sword Dance" and "Man Jiang Hong", Li Shengsu also plays the role of Sangege in the popular Peking Opera version of "Prime Minister Liu". Li Shengsu, who has just been officially transferred to China Peking Opera Troupe II, has been touring all over the country all the year round. Opera fans like Mei School art very much. The Red Line Stealing Box, Farewell My Concubine, Cosmic Front and Drunk Maid-in-waiting are all very popular dramas.

5. Pingju:

Xiaobai Yu Shuang

The main schools of Peking Opera and their representatives.

1, Tan card. Tan Xinpei, the representative figure, plays the role of an old student.

2. Yu Pai. Yu Shuyan, a representative figure, plays an old man and expresses his thoughts and feelings by singing.

3. Liu pai. Liu Hongsheng, a representative figure, plays an old man and is famous for his high voice.

4. yang pai. Yang Xiaolou, a representative figure, is a martial artist who pays attention to "singing martial arts".

5. Mei Pai. Mei Lanfang, a representative figure, is one of the "Four Danish Famous Danes" and is good at playing various roles such as Tsing Yi, Hua Dan and Beijing Opera blues.

6. Cheng Pai, a representative figure, Cheng, one of the "four famous artists", plays Tsing Yi. According to the characteristics of his own voice, he created a gentle, sad and continuous singing voice.

7. Geppet. Gai Jiaotian, a representative figure, is mainly a martial artist. He can play martial arts and sing in martial arts.

8. Speech school. The representative is strict.

9. Golden School. Jin Shaoshan, the representative, plays the role of Hua Lian.

10, all cards together. Representative Zhou (stage name Kirin Tong) plays an old student.

1 1, quick shot. Xun Huisheng, the representative figure, is one of the "Four Famous Dan" and plays Hua Dan.

12, go up. Shang Xiaoyun, the representative figure, is one of the "Four Famous Artists", who mainly plays Tsing Yi.

13, Ma Pai. The representative figures Ma, Tan, Yang and Xi Xiaobo were also called the "Four Bears" in 1930s.

Main local operas and their representatives

Peking Opera: The most popular opera in China, with a history of nearly 200 years.

Kunqu Opera: Also known as Kunshan Opera, Kunqu Opera and Kunqu Opera. He wrote and performed plays such as Fifteen Passes, The Great Wall and Li Huiniang, and was reborn. Famous actors are, Hua, Zhang.

Yue Opera: Popular in Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places, it has a history of about 50 or 60 years. Romance of the West Chamber, Butterfly Lovers and Dream of Red Mansions are widely circulated. Famous actors include Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Wang,,,.

Hebei Bangzi: It is popular in Hebei Province and parts of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. It gradually evolved from Shanxi Bangzi to Hebei Bangzi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Famous actors include Yin Dazi, Jin Baohuan, Zhang Shumin, Pei Yanling, Zhao, and Qi Huatan.

Pingju: Popular in Beijing, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, North China and Northeast China. Famous actors include, Cailian,,,,, and Mattei.

Henan Opera: Also known as Henan Bangzi and Henan Gaoqiang, it is popular in Henan Province and parts of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui and Hubei. Famous actors include Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Cui Lantian and He Niu.

Shaanxi opera: popular in northwest provinces. Famous actors include He Liu.

Jin Opera: Also called Zhonglu Bangzi, it is popular in central Shanxi. The main actors are Ding Guoxian, Niu Guiying, Guo Fengying and Ji Meilian.

Sichuan Opera: Popular in Sichuan Province and parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Famous actors include Zhang Decheng, Jia Peizhi, Zhou Mulian, Yang Youhe and Chen.

Cantonese Opera: Popular in Guangdong Province, parts of Guangxi and overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. Famous actors in past dynasties include Li, Kuang Xinhua, Xin Nuhong and so on.

Han Opera: Also known as Han Tune, it is popular in Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces. Famous actors include Chen Bohua and Wu Tianbao.

Huangmei Opera: Popular in parts of Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei, it originated from tea-picking songs in Huangmei, Hubei. Yan Fengying, a famous actress, has made new creations in singing and performing.

1, Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera, also known as "Kunqu Opera" and "Kunqu Opera", is an ancient opera. Originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, it became popular after the middle of Ming Dynasty. At that time, Kunqu opera was mostly used to sing legendary dramas. In addition to maintaining the characteristics of early Kunqu Opera, Nankun has formed many branches in China, such as Kunyi in the north, Xiang Kun, Chuankun and so on. Kunqu Opera, with its graceful and soft style, delicate and lyrical performance, singing and dancing, and rigorous program, is the representative of China classical operas.

2. High cavity

Gaoqiang is the general name of China traditional opera tune system. Because it originated in Yiyang, Jiangxi, it was originally named "Yiyang Opera" or "Yi Opera". It is characterized by simple performance, popular lyrics, high-pitched and exciting singing, one person singing while everyone is in harmony, and only golden drums are used to play festivals without orchestral accompaniment. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it has spread from Jiangxi to all parts of the country, and has formed high-pitched operas in different styles, such as Sichuan Opera, xiang opera Opera and Gan Opera.

3. Bangzi cavity

Bangzi Opera is the general name of a kind of opera vocal system. It originated from "Shaanxi Bangzi" at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and is characterized by high-pitched and powerful singing and high-five with wooden bangzi. Then it developed eastward and southward, forming different forms of Bangzi cavity in different areas, such as Shanxi Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Bangzi and Shandong Bangzi.

4. Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", is composed of two basic tones, Xipi and Huanger. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Qupai. 1840 was formed in Beijing and prevailed in 1930s and 40s. It is sometimes called "National Opera". It is still a big drama with national influence. It is the representative of China modern opera, with comprehensive business, mature performance and magnificent momentum.

Step 5 get together by chance

In the late Qing Dynasty, Pingju was formed on the basis of the ditty "Lotus Falls Opposite" in Luanxian County, Hebei Province. It was first popular in rural areas of Hebei province, and then entered Tangshan, and was called "Tangshan Xiazi". It was popular in Northeast China around the 1920s, and a number of actresses appeared. After 1930s, under the influence of Peking Opera and Hebei Bangzi, Pingju became more and more mature, and schools such as Bai, Cailian and Ai Lianjun appeared. After 1950, Liu Qiaoer, Flowers as Media, Yang Sanjie's Complaints, Qin Xianglian and other plays had a great influence throughout the country, with new, famous and famous actors appearing. Pingju is still very popular in Hebei and Beijing.

6. Hebei Bangzi

Hebei Bangzi is a Bangzi opera popular in Hebei and Beijing. It originated from Shanshan Bangzi at the border of Shaanxi and was introduced to Hebei via Shanxi, and was formed by combining Hebei dialect and Beijing dialect. It keeps the characteristics of bangqiang, sings loudly and violently, and is good at performing tragic plots. Hebei Bangzi's famous dramas include Butterfly Cup, Yuanmen Chopper, Du Shiniang and so on.

7. Jin Opera

Jin Opera, also known as "Middle Road Bangzi", developed from Shanshan Bangzi at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi to Shanxi, and was formed by combining the characteristics of Shanxi language. Now it is popular in central Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Hebei. It keeps the characteristics of clapping with the beat, and its musical style is not only high-pitched, but also gentle and delicate. The performance is simple and popular. Famous plays include Golden Branch, Little Banquet and Selling Paintings to Open the Door.

8. Pu Opera

Pu Opera, also known as "Zhou Pu Bangzi", was developed from Shanshan Bangzi, the first Shanshan Bangzi. Now it is popular in the southwest of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, with a similar accent and Shaanxi dialect. Famous dramas include hanging pictures, killing dogs and killing post stations.

9. Shangdang Bangzi

Shangdang Bangzi, one of the four major Bangzi in Shanxi, is developed from Zhou Pu Bangzi in southwest Shanxi and is popular in Shangdang area in southeast Shanxi. Besides Bangzi, it also sings Kunqu Opera, Pihuang Opera and Luoluo Opera. Plays include "Three Customs Banquet" and "East Gate Meeting".

10, Yanxi

Yan Opera, also known as "North Road Bangzi", developed from "Zhou Pu Bangzi" and is popular in northwest Shanxi, Zhangjiakou, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. It is said that it has a great influence on the formation of Hebei Bangzi. Dramas include Bloody Handprints and Jinshui Bridge.

1 1, Shaanxi opera

Shaanxi Opera, also known as Shaanxi Bangzi, is the earliest opera of Bangzi, which was formed in the middle of Ming Dynasty. His performance is rough and simple, his singing is loud and exciting, his voice is like a roar, and he is good at expressing tragic plots. The repertoires include Butterfly Cup, You Gui Shan, Three Drops of Blood and so on.

12, table for two

Errentai is a popular opera in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. It was formed on the basis of Inner Mongolia folk songs and Shanxi folk tunes, and then gradually matured by absorbing the performance elements of Shanxi opera. The performance is full of life and the lyrics are well-known. Most of the dramas are small dramas that show rural life, such as "Walking West" and "Five Brothers Grazing Sheep".

13, Ji Xi

Ji Opera is a popular drama in Jilin Province. Developed in the 1950s on the basis of the "Errenzhuan" in Northeast China, the tune is light, the words and expressions are popular, the performances are simple and popular, and there are plays such as selling lines in Yan Qing and Bao Gong's Compensation.

14, Longjiang Opera

Longjiang Opera, popular in Heilongjiang Province, was formed on the basis of "Errenzhuan", Latin Opera, Shadow Play and Northeast Local Folk Songs in 1950s. Its performance is relaxed and humorous, and its lyrics are well-known. Plays include Shuang Suoshan and Baoyu in the Wasted Capital.

15, Henan Opera

Henan Opera, also known as "Henan Bangzi". Shaanxi Bangzi, which was introduced to Henan in the late Ming Dynasty, was developed by combining Henan dialect and folk tunes, and is now popular in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces. At first, there were four schools, namely Eastern Henan, Western Henan, Xiangfu and Sha Hetiao. At present, eastern Henan and western Henan are the main areas. Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Cui Lantian, Ma Jinfeng, Yan Lipin and other famous actresses appeared in succession. The repertoires include Mu in Command, Matchmaker, Hua Da Chao, Hua Zhuan Gun and modern drama Chaoyanggou.

16, Cantonese

Yuediao is a local opera in Henan, which is popular in Henan and northern Hubei. It is also called "four-stranded string" because it is the main accompaniment instrument. Music is dominated by banqiang, and qupai is also sung. Famous actors include Shen et al. Plays include Jiang Wei, Li Tianbao's Wedding Clothes, and Zhuge Liang's Funeral.

17, Qufu, Henan

Henan Quju is a local opera in Henan province, which is popular in Henan province and northwest Hubei province and developed from Quyi "Henan Quzi". Singing softly and tactfully, he is good at tragic content. Plays include Tong, Chen Sanliang and Hua Ting Hui.

18, Shandong Bangzi

Shandong Bangzi is a local opera in Shandong Province, which is popular in Heze, Shandong Province. Because of its ancient name "Cao Zhou", it is also called "Cao Zhou Bangzi". This bangzi system was formed after Shanshan Bangzi was introduced to Shandong via Henan. The main play is The Story of the Wall.

19, Lu Opera

Shandong Opera is a local opera in Shandong Province, which is popular in central Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was developed from the folk rap art "Shandong", and 1950 was named "Lu Opera". Lu opera performance is full of life, popular and simple, simple singing, easy to learn and sing. Therefore, Lu Opera has a great influence in the vast rural areas. Dramas include The Borrowing of the King, Sister Xian and The Remarriage of Li Ernian.

20. Huai Opera

Huai Opera is a local opera in Jiangsu Province, which is popular in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui. It originated from Jiangsu folk drama, and then absorbed the artistic factors of Huizhou opera, and gradually developed and matured. His performance was crude and simple. The repertoire includes the traditional repertoire "Female Judge", "Three Women Grab the Board" and the new drama "Golden Dragon and the Ephemera".

2 1, Shanghai Opera

Shanghai Opera is a popular local opera in Shanghai, which originated from a folk song in Pudong, Shanghai, and later formed Shanghai Tan Chun Diao, which was influenced by Suzhou Tan Chun. In 1930s, it was performed in Shanghai in the form of civilized drama, and it was named Shanghai Opera. Most of the plays are modern themes, such as laughing and crying, marriage, arhat money and Lu Danghuo.

22. farce

Burlesque is a traditional China drama popular in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang. "One-man show" originated in Shanghai, and later developed into a farce with complicated tunes and funny performances. The main repertoires are San Mao's Students' Intention and 123 trot.

23. Yue Opera

Yue Opera is a local opera popular in Zhejiang. Originated in "Duban" in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, it entered Shanghai around 19 16 and performed in the name of "Shaoxing Literary Opera". First it was dominated by actors, then it became dominated by actresses. After 1938, use the name "Yue Opera". During the period of 1942, the actors of Yue Opera, led by Yuan Xuefen, reformed their performance and singing, absorbed the advantages of Kunqu Opera, and formed a gentle and delicate performance style. There are many artistic schools, such as Yuan (Xuefen) School, Yin () School, Fan (Ruijuan) School, Fu (Quanxiang) School and Xu (Yulan) School. Yue operas include Xianglinsao, butterfly lovers, A Dream of Red Mansions, Five Birthday Women, The West Chamber and so on.

24. Wu Opera

Wu Opera is a local opera popular in Jinhua, Zhejiang, also known as "Jinhua Opera". This is a multi-part opera. Its vocal cavity is composed of Gao Qiang, Kunqu Opera, Tan Chun and Hui Diao, each with its own repertoire and performance characteristics. The repertoires include Monks and Monks' Meeting, Peony Going to Class, Broken Bridge and so on.

25. Shao Opera

Shao Opera is a local opera popular in Shaoxing and Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, which was formed in the late Ming Dynasty. With "357" and "Fan Er" as the main vocal cavity, he is good at martial arts in performance, and his style is rough and simple. Plays include Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Long Hudou, Hanging Impermanence, etc.

26. Huizhou Opera

Anhui Opera is a popular drama in Anhui, Jiangsu and other regions, which was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty and is a multi-voice drama. The main voices are bazi, Chuiqiang and Huang Er, and they can also sing Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang and Xipi. 1790, Huiban went to Beijing to celebrate Qianlong's birthday, which later evolved into Peking Opera. Most of the dramas are historical themes, such as "The Seven Drowning Armies" adapted from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

27. Huangmei Opera

Huangmei Opera originated in Anhui and is popular in Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei. Its predecessor was the tea-picking tune in Huangmei area. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, a folk opera called "Huangmei tune" was formed, which was sung in Anqing dialect. In 1950s, under the reform of Yan Fengying and others, Anhui Opera became more and more mature and developed into an Anhui local opera. Famous plays include The Fairy Match, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, The Woman Xu and so on.

28. Fujian Opera

Fujian opera, a kind of opera popular in Fujian. It rose in the middle of Ming dynasty and basically took shape in Qing dynasty, but on a smaller scale. At the beginning of the 20th century, the influence of Peking Opera became more and more great, and the vocal cavity was basically complete, including five kinds: funny cavity, foreign cavity, Jianghu, minor and bango. Plays include Lian Yin and Swan Banquet.

29. Puxian Opera

Puxian Opera is a local opera in Fujian, formerly known as Xinghua Opera, which was fully mature in the mid-Ming Dynasty and was popular in Putian and Xianyou. The music is Qupai style, and the performance is quite quaint and lyrical. Plays include Zhang Xie's No.1 Scholar, After Reunion, Spring Grass Running to the Moon Hall and so on.

30. Liyuan Opera

Liyuan Opera is a kind of opera with a long history, which can be said to be a "living fossil" of opera. Many southern operas in the Song and Yuan Dynasties have been preserved, such as ghosts, Jing, Liu, worship and killing in Zhu Wen. After 1950s, Dong Sheng, Shi Li and Yin Jiefu were edited and performed.

3 1, Gaojia Opera

Gaojia Opera, popular in Jinjiang and Longxi areas of Fujian Province, originated in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and gradually formed a scale after absorbing the performance factors and repertoire of Liyuan Opera. In the 1920s, influenced by Peking Opera, it gradually matured. Its main business is clowns, and its performances are like puppets, which are very distinctive. The plays include "Continuously Ascending to Level 3" and "Jin Kuixing".

32. Gan Opera

Gan Opera is a kind of opera popular in northeast Jiangxi, which developed from Yiyang Opera in Ming Dynasty, and is composed of Yiyang Opera, Qingyang Opera, Kunqu Opera and Luantan Opera. Plays include Dou Eyuan, Chai Jing Ji, Pearl Ji, Rebirth Ji and so on.

33. Tea picking drama

Tea-picking opera is a popular opera in Jiangxi province, which is mainly developed from the songs and tunes sung by local tea farmers when picking tea, combined with folk songs and dances. Jiangxi Tea-picking Opera is divided into East, South, West, North and China, and has its own characteristics in performance. Plays include Sun Cheng Da Jiu and so on.

34. Han Opera

Han opera generally refers to operas popular in Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi and other places. It originated in Hubei and was originally called "Chu tune" or "Han tune". The main melody is Xipi tune, and Huang Er tune is also sung. It has a history of nearly 300 years. The main plays are Frontline of the Universe, Two Plums, Shen Tao University, etc. In addition, there are Han operas in Changde, Hunan and Guangdong, all of which are multi-cavity operas, which are very different from those in Hubei.

Xiang opera.

Xiang opera is a local opera in Hunan Province, which is popular in Changsha and Xiangtan. It originated from Yiyang Opera in the Ming Dynasty, and later absorbed Kunqu Opera and Pihuang Opera, forming a multi-cavity opera including high-pitched, low-pitched, Kunqu Opera and random play. Plays are mainly high-pitched and casual, such as Pipa, White Rabbit and Yue Bai.

36. Qi Opera

Qi Opera, also known as "Qiyang Opera", is popular in Qiyang and Shaoyang areas of Hunan Province. Originated from Yiyang Opera in Ming Dynasty, the vocal cavity is dominated by high notes, and it also sings Kunqu Opera and Opera. The repertoires include Biography of Mulian, Biography of Zhongjing, Master Play and Guanyin Play.

37. Hunan Flower Drum Opera

Hunan ancient painting drama is the general name of Hunan ancient painting and lantern drama, including Changsha ancient painting, Yueyang ancient painting, Changde ancient painting, Hengyang ancient painting and Shaoyang ancient painting. They have different stage languages and formed their own styles. The performances of ancient paintings are simple, cheerful and lively, with xiaosheng, Xiao Dan and clown as the main businesses, and they are good at using fans' towels. Plays include Shooting Birds and Chopping firewood with bangs.

38. Cantonese Opera

Cantonese opera is popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Formed in the early Qing Dynasty, it was a combination of high-pitched tune, Kunqu opera, yellow skin and bangzi imported from other places and local folk music. Music is both a board cavity and a musical style. Plays include Search College and Guan Hanqing.

39. Chaozhou opera

Chaozhou Opera is popular in Shantou, southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province. Mainly influenced by Yang Opera, Kunqu Opera and Han Opera imported from other places, it was formed in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and many works of Song and Yuan Dynasties were preserved in the repertoire, such as Chen Sanwu Niang, Sweeping the Window, Lulin Hui and so on.

40. Guangxi Opera

Guangxi Opera, popular in northeastern Guangxi and southern Hunan, was formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Its singing method is mainly Pihuang, and it also sings Kunqu opera, Gao Qiang and Chuiqiang. Plays include grabbing umbrellas, picking up jade bracelets, cabinets and so on.

4 1, hue

Colored tones, formerly known as "tones" or "tea picking", are popular in Guangxi. Formed on the basis of local folk songs and dances, it has a history of nearly 200 years. 1955 was named "Caidiao". Its performance is free and lively, full of life. The most famous play is Third Sister Liu.

42. Zhuang drama

Zhuang drama, popular in Guangxi, Yunnan and other Zhuang areas, is divided into two factions: South Road and North Road. The former originated from the local "bench play", and its main plays are Long Wen and Xiao Ni. The latter originated from "Double Spring Opera", and its main play is "Treasure Hulu".

43.sichuan opera

Sichuan Opera is a local opera in Sichuan Province, which is popular in Sichuan and its surrounding areas. It consists of Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Dengxi Opera, each with its own repertoire. Sichuan opera has a high-pitched and exciting singing voice, humorous performances and a strong flavor of life. The main repertoires include the traditional repertoire "Hosta", "The Story of Liu Yin" and "Capturing Wang Kui alive", as well as the new repertoires "Dead Water", "FACE/OFF" and "Gold".

44. Guizhou Drama

Guizhou Opera is a popular local opera in Guizhou Province, which is developed from the folk art "Qin Wen" and accompanied by dulcimer, with strong local characteristics. Plays include Zhu Niang Lang Mei and Mrs. Luxury Fragrance.

45. Yunnan drama

Yunnan Opera is a local opera popular in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, which was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is composed of imported Sixian, Xiangyang and Huqin, with Sixian as the main one. The play includes Niu Hao's deception and breaking into the palace.

46. Dai Opera

The Dai opera, popular in the Dai inhabited areas of Yunnan Province, was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty, originated from local folk songs and dances, and absorbed the artistic nutrition of Beijing Opera and Yunnan Opera. With erhu as the main accompaniment instrument, the performance is simple, singing and dancing. Plays include E and luo sang.

47. Tibetan opera

Tibetan operas popular in Tibet, Qinghai and other Tibetan areas are sung in Tibetan. Formed in the17th century, mainly represented by Buddhist stories and folklore. Actors wear masks when performing. The performance is divided into three parts, the first part is the opening, named "Dun"; The second is a drama called "Bear"; The third part is the blessing at the end, called "Tashi". The most famous play is Princess Wencheng.

48. Shadow play

Shadow play is also called "shadow play", "light shadow play" and "local shadow play". A drama in which the outlines of characters carved from animal skins or cardboard are illuminated with lights to perform a story. Traditional Chinese opera and aria mostly interact with local operas, which are manipulated by artists and sung with music. China movies have a history of 1000 years. Due to the differences in popular areas, vocals and silhouette materials, many categories and operas have been formed, among which the donkey shadow play in Tangshan, Hebei Province and the cowhide shadow play in Northwest China are the most famous.