What is the full text and explanation of Qian Wen Zi?

Qian Wen Zi is a rhyming book composed of 1000 Chinese characters compiled by Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of Liang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (before Sui and Tang Dynasties, words that didn't rhyme and didn't contradict were called "pen" instead of "text"). The full text is as follows:

Thousand-Character Classic

Southern Dynasties Zhou Xingsi

The world is mysterious and the universe is vast.

The sun and the moon are full, and Chen Su is on the list.

Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage.

Striding into adulthood, rhythm and temperament adjust Yang.

It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost.

Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.

The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous.

Fruit is precious, but vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.

The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden.

The dragon is the fire emperor and the bird is the emperor.

The beginning of writing is clothing.

Give way to the country.

Hang people and kill people, don.

Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter.

I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou.

Distance brings guests to the king.

Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field.

Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters.

I am born with this body, and I am permanent.

Only bow and lift, dare to damage.

Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous.

Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it.

Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself.

The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure.

Tears are dyed with silk, and poems praise lambs.

Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in.

Moral construction is famous and proper.

The empty valley transmits sound, and the empty hall listens.

Unfortunately, due to the accumulation of evil, good luck is due to the green mountains.

A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game.

The father is the king, strict and respectful.

Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted.

I am deeply involved in my work, and I long for warmth.

Like Lansing, like pine trees.

The stream is endless and the depth is clear.

Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words.

Honesty begins and prudence ends.

The foundation of honor is very poor.

Learn to be an excellent official and go into politics.

Live with Gan Tang and benefit from going.

Different music, different manners.

There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman.

Fu Xun, into the mother instrument.

Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.

The Kong Huai brothers are in the same breath.

Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules.

Kindness is hidden, it is better to leave.

Retire honestly and lose money.

Quiet and comfortable, exhausted.

Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time.

Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will bring about his own destruction.

China is the capital and Beijing is the east and west.

Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing.

The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying.

Draw animals and colorful fairies.

Three houses open, opposite one house.

Feast, feast, preach sheng.

Be promoted to a higher position and be appointed.

The right side is wide and the left side is clear.

It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes.

Du manuscript, lacquer book wall sutra.

Fu, Xia Lu Huai Qing people.

The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers.

High crown with webbed, hub vibration.

The world is rich and the car is fat.

The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved.

Panxi is overcast, Zuo's Aheng.

I live in Qufu, and I do business in Dan Wei.

Huan Gong Kuang helped the weak and the poor.

Kirara returned to Han Hui and said that he felt Wu Ding.

Don't be loyal, don't be sincere, be sincere.

Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped.

Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance.

How to abide by the contract law, Han tired of punishment.

Because the headland is quite grazing, the army is the best.

Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.

The remnants of Kyushu, 100 counties and Qin.

Yue Dai, Zen master Yunting.

Wild goose gate purple plug, chicken farm Chicheng.

Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting.

Vast, rocky and obscure.

Solve problems fundamentally in agriculture and grow good crops.

I am Xiaomi, I am Xiaomi.

The tax is ripe and new, so I advise you to reward it.

Moncton Sue, the history of fish is very simple.

I am very modest, very modest.

Listen to the sound, examine the reason, distinguish the appearance and the color.

It's amazing, and it's only a matter of time

Save your bow and ridicule, and spoil it.

Almost ashamed, Lin Hao was glad.

The two sides play it by ear, and whoever forcibly solves it will be the group.

Living in leisure, silence is lonely.

Seek the past and worry about it.

I am tired of playing, and I am grateful for this move.

The calendar of the canal is full of troubles, and the garden is full of troubles.

Loquat is late green, and sycamore fleas are weak.

Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots.

You can swim alone or in the clouds.

Spend a lot of time reading and playing the market.

Easy to fear, belonging to the ear wall.

Eating is delicious and moistening the intestines.

Cook and slaughter when you are full, and hate chaff when you are hungry.

Relatives are old, and young and old are different.

I'm a royal spinning lady, serving the towel curtain room.

Ten thousand fans are round and clean, and silver candles are bright.

Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, green bamboo shoots are like beds.

String songs, booze and then a glass of wine.

Correct your hands and feet and be happy and healthy.

Heirs will continue and sacrifices will be tasted.

See you again, you will be afraid.

The notes are short and the answers are detailed.

Dirt wants to take a bath, but heat wants to cool down.

Donkeys and mules are great.

Kill the thief and escape the rebellion.

Cloth shot Liao Wan, Qin Qin Ruanxiao.

On paper, you can fish.

It is good to solve disputes and benefit customs.

Mao Shizhu and Gong Yanyan both laughed.

Every year, the sun rises brightly.

Xuan Ji is hanging in the air, shining everywhere.

Refers to the salary repair, always auspicious.

Take the lead, pitch the hall.

Put on your belt and look around.

Ignorance, ignorance, etc

It's no use calling it a helper.

translate

The sky is black, the earth is yellow, and the vast universe is boundless.

The sun is tilted, the moon is round, and the stars are all over the boundless space.

The cycle of alternating cold and heat has come and gone, and it has gone again. In autumn, it is busy harvesting and in winter, it is busy storing.

Accumulate a few years of leap surplus and make it a month. In leap years, the ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.

When Yun Sheng reaches the sky, it becomes rain when it is cold. Dew quickly condenses into frost on a cold night.

Gold is born at the bottom of Jinsha River, and jade comes from Kunlun Mountain.

The most famous sword is called Jueque, and the most precious pearl is called Luminous.

The most precious fruits are plum and money, and the most important vegetables are mustard and ginger.

The sea is salty, the river is light, fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.

Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer and Ren Huang: These are all officials of ancient emperors.

With Cang Xie, characters began to be created. With Lei Zu, people put on clothes to cover their bodies.

Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and gave their thrones to heroes and sages.

In order to appease the people and crusade against tyrants, Zhou Wuwang, Ji Fa and the monk army became soup.

Xian Jun sat in the court, discussing the way of governing the country, hanging down his skirt, handing over his hands and discussing state affairs with his ministers.

They caressed and sympathized with the people, and people of all ethnic groups in all directions joined the yearning ranks.

Far and near together, all willingly submit to the saints.

Phoenix sings in the bamboo forest, white horse forages on the grassland, and it is auspicious everywhere.

The enlightenment of saints has covered every grass and tree of nature, and grace has spread all over the world.

People's body and skin belong to the "Big Four", and everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles".

Appreciate your parents' care and don't do any harm.

Women should admire those virtuous women who are praised, and men should imitate virtuous and talented sages.

If you know that you are wrong, you must correct it. Don't give up what suits you.

Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.

If you are honest, you should stand the test of time. You should be generous and unpredictable.

Mozi cried because the white silk did not fade, so he had the "lamb" in the Book of Songs.

Noble virtues can only be seen in sages, so we should restrain our own selfish desires and try to imitate sages.

If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation, just like a dignified body and a solemn appearance.

Shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the sound was clear in the spacious hall.

Evil is accumulated by many evil deeds, and happiness is the reward of doing good all the year round.

A foot long jade is not precious, and an inch short time is worth fighting for.

To support your father and serve the monarch, you must be serious, cautious and respectful.

Be filial to your parents, do your best, be loyal to the monarch, and sacrifice your life.

We should walk on thin ice, get up early and go to bed late, so that our parents can be warm in winter and cool in summer.

Can do this, such as the fragrance of orchid, lush pine.

It can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river, affecting the world and shining people like a clear blue lake.

Behave solemnly, look thoughtful, and speak calmly and calmly.

It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result.

Virtue and filial piety are the foundation of brilliant career, and such people are famous and spread.

If you study well and have spare capacity, you can be an official, hold a certain position and participate in the political affairs of the country.

When Zhao Gong was alive, he managed government affairs under Gan Tang tree. After his death, people miss singing more.

The choice of music varies from person to person, and the use of etiquette also varies from person to person.

Elders and juniors should live in harmony, and couples should sing along and be in harmony.

Listen to the teacher outside and obey the mother's norms at home.

Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders like your own children.

Brothers should love each other very much, because they are bleeding from their parents like branches.

Make like-minded friends, learn from each other and encourage each other in character.

In the most urgent and critical situation, we can't give up kindness, kindness and sympathy to people.

Virtues such as integrity, justice, honesty and humility are indispensable even in the poorest times.

If the personality is calm and indifferent, the mood will be comfortable, the heart will be impetuous and active, and the spirit will be tired and sleepy.

If you keep your pure nature, you will feel satisfied. If you pursue material comforts, your nature will change.

Adhere to noble sentiments, and a good position will naturally be yours.

Magnificent ancient capital, Luoyang in Tokyo, Chang 'an in Xijing.

Luoyang, Tokyo, is bordered by Mangshan Mountain in the north, Luoshui in the south, Weihe River in the west and water mirror in the left.

The palace is winding, overlapping and pavilions, which is shocking.

There are all kinds of birds and beasts painted in the palace, depicting colorful immortals.

The side halls on both sides of the main hall are opened from the side, and the luxurious curtains are facing the tall columns.

Palace banquet, blowing sheng drums and music, a scene of crowing.

The civil and military officials who climbed the steps and entered the hall turned their hats around like stars all over the sky.

On the right leads to the Guangnei Hall where books are collected, and on the left is the Chengming Hall where courtiers rest.

There are many classics here, and there are also a group of talented people who are both civil and military.

On the cave wall of the study hall are Du Du's cursive script, Zhong You's official script, ancient lacquer books and classics.

Inside the court, the princes will be arranged in two rows in turn. Outside the court, doctors or officials will stand in the street.

Each of them has a fief as wide as eight counties and is equipped with more than thousands of soldiers.

They wore big official hats, accompanied the emperor to travel, drove horses and chariots, and their hats fluttered majestically.

Their children and grandchildren have been paid for generations and are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are good and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze.

The court also recorded their merits in detail, carved them on stone tablets and handed them down to future generations.

Zhou Wuwang met Lu merchants in Panxi, and was honored as "King Taigong". Yi Yin assisted in current affairs, and King Shang Tang named him "Ah Heng".

Zhou Chengwang occupied Qufu, an ancient country. If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan Fuzheng, where would it be?

Qi Huangong met the vassal states nine times and sent troops to help the weak and dangerous vassal states.

When Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was saved from being deposed. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, got the legend of a saint.

People who can govern the country and work hard rely on many such sages to make the country prosperous and peaceful.

After Jin Chu's hegemony, Zhao Wei was trapped in Qin because of Lian Heng.

By destroying Guo, he formed an alliance with the princes and became the leader.

Xiao He formulated nine laws according to the spirit of simplified criminal law, but Han Fei was trapped in the heavy punishment he advocated.

General Qin, Wang Jian, General Zhao, Lian Po and Li Mu are all good soldiers in battle.

Their voices spread far to the edge of the desert, and their fame and portraits spread to future generations.

There are traces of Dayu's flood control everywhere in Kyushu. After the Qin State merged with the six countries, all counties in the country were unified.

Among the five mountains, people worship Mount Tai and Dongyue, and emperors of past dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan.

There is the Wild Goose Gate in northern Xinjiang in the famous pass, the Great Wall in Wan Li in the fortress, a chicken farm beside the post station, and Tiantai Chicheng in the strange mountain.

Enjoy the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the sea near Jieshi in Hebei, Juye in Shandong and Dongting Lake in Hunan.

Rivers have a long history and vast lakes and seas. Famous mountains and strange valleys are deep and beautiful, with a myriad of weather.

The root of governing the country is to develop agriculture, and we should work hard to sow and harvest these farm jobs.

It's another year of farm work. I planted millet and sorghum.

During the harvest season, the government should reward or punish farmers for paying taxes and grain and newly matured grain according to their contributions.

Mencius advocated purity, while historian Yuzi was straightforward.

Being a man should conform to the standard of the golden mean as much as possible, be diligent, modest and prudent, and know how to exhort and warn yourself.

Listen to others and carefully examine whether it is reasonable; Look at other people's faces and pay attention to distinguish their faces.

We should leave people with correct and wise opinions or suggestions and encourage others to be cautious and cautious in life.

When you hear sarcastic warnings from others, you should reflect on yourself and be favored by others. Don't get carried away and fight against power.

It is better to retire from the mountains than to know that dangerous and shameful things are about to happen.

Sparse, wide and sparse, only when they foresee the signs of danger can they retreat to their hometown. Where can anyone force them to take off their official seals?

It will be a good thing for quietism to live a leisurely life alone and not waste your breath all day.

Think about the words of the ancients, read the books of the ancients, eliminate the troubles of the past, and be happy and comfortable.

Easy things are put together, laborious things are put aside, endless troubles are eliminated, and infinite happiness is obtained.

The lotus in the pool is bright and bright, and the plants in the garden take out tender branches.

Loquat is still green at the end of the year, and Indus withers early after autumn.

The old trees in Chen Gen withered and withered, and the fallen leaves were scattered everywhere in the autumn wind.

In the cold autumn, Kun Peng flies high alone and rushes straight to the clouds covered with rosy clouds.

During the Han Dynasty, Wang Chong was addicted to reading in the market, and his eyes were fixed on book bags and boxes.

I am most afraid that no one will look at it, and there is nothing taboo. I should pay attention to someone eavesdropping through the wall.

Arrange three meals a day to suit your taste and make you full.

When you are full, you are naturally satisfied with big fish and big meat, and when you are hungry, you are satisfied with simple food.

Relatives and friends should be hospitable when they meet, and the food for the elderly and children should be different from their own.

Concubines and handmaids should manage the housework well, be respectful to their masters and wholeheartedly.

The silk fan is as white as a circle, and the candles on the silver candlestick are shining.

Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green bamboo and beds carved with ivory screens.

Play music, sing songs, set wine and hold a banquet, raise a glass and drink.

I can't help dancing. I'm really happy and healthy.

Children and grandchildren have inherited the inheritance of their ancestors, and the rituals of the whole year cannot be forgotten.

Kneel and kowtow, bow down and worship, be considerate and respectful, sad and pious.

Write to others concisely and answer others' questions in detail.

When you have something dirty on you, you want to take a bath, just like holding something hot in your hand, hoping the wind will cool it down.

When there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened and jump around.

Those who rob, steal, rebel or escape should be severely punished, and those who are caught should be killed.

Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao is good at making pills, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji can make a long whistle.

Meng Tian made a brush, Cai Lun invented paper, Ma Jun skillfully made a waterwheel, and Ren Gong caught a big fish.

Some of their skills are to solve people's disputes, some are to facilitate the masses, and they are all ingenious and praised by people.

Harmony is young and beautiful, even if they frown, they are like beautiful smiles.

Unfortunately, youth is fleeting, and the years make people old in a hurry. Only the sun shines forever.

The hanging Beidou rotates with the change of seasons, and the bright moonlight shines all over the world.

Only by doing good deeds can the spirit of wages be exhausted for a long time, and the health of future generations depends on your auspicious advice.

Only with such a calm heart can we hold our heads high and cope with the heavy responsibility entrusted by the court.

If you live your life with such a clear conscience, you can dress up and look forward solemnly and calmly.

These truths will not be understood if you are ignorant, and you can only live as empty as an ignorant person, which makes people laugh.

After the compilation of "Thousand Characters", the black hair is all white, and finally the modal particle "Yan, Zai, Hu, Ye" is left.

Introduction of works

Qian Wen Zi is a rhyming book composed of 1000 Chinese characters compiled by Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of Liang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (before Sui and Tang Dynasties, words that didn't rhyme and didn't contradict were called "pen" instead of "text"). Liang Wudi ordered thousands of non-repetitive Chinese characters to be selected from Wang Youjun's calligraphy works, and ordered Zhou Xingsi, an assistant on horseback, to edit these Chinese characters. The full text consists of four sentences, which are neat, clear and brilliant. Qian Wen Zi is an influential children's enlightenment book in China, with simple sentences and easy memorization.

works appreciation

Shuo Wen Jie Zi, edited by Wang and annotated by Sun, divides Shuo Wen Jie Zi into four parts, which are called "four chapters".

From the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" to the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai Yu" as the first part;

From the thirty-seventh sentence "cover this body hair" to the one hundred and second sentence "a good knight is complacent" as the second part;

The third part is from the sentence 103 "Du Yi Huaxia" to the sentence 162 "Cave".

The fourth part is from the sentence 163 "Cure the problems in agriculture" to the sentence 248 "Ignorance".

Finally, there are two sentences, "how about predicate auxiliary words?" , no special meaning, listed separately.

The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is eating the fields with the white pony in the tree. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "

The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation kung fu. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "only dare to respect, not to damage it", "overcorrect", keep his word, keep innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable." This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.

The third part of Qian Zi Wen tells all aspects related to the rules. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory of the country and the beauty of the scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast and distant, with hidden rocks."

The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the desolate rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. Wang He-sun's A Thousand-Character Interpretation thinks that this part is about "the way a gentleman manages his family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted.

"Thousand-character text" melts all kinds of knowledge in one furnace, running through unified thought, clear context and language training. Its advantages were later absorbed by Saint Amethyst.

Creation background

Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There were Cang Xie and Gui Li in the Qin Dynasty, Fan Jiang by Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi by Jia Hu, Cai Yong's admonition and You's urgent chapter in the Han Dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period. Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Yi Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books in this period, such as Gu Ting and Brothers, had limited readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out.

In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach Wang Xizhi calligraphy, Yin was asked to carve a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper, and then these messy rubbings were given to him to weave them into rhymes with content. This is the Thousand-Character Works, which was circulated in 2 1 century for more than 400 years.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhou Xingsi (469-537), a native of Chen Junxiang, was born in Gushu, Jiangnan (now Dangtu, Anhui). He was a minister and historian in the Southern Dynasties, famous for his erudition and good writing. After Liang Wudi succeeded to the throne, Zhou Xingsi was appointed assistant minister of the kingdom of Ann. Liang Wudi often asked him to write documents, such as bronze inscriptions, fried sugar balls, eight-flavored essays and The Book of Wang Xizhi. Every time the memorial was praised, it was he who finally took the post of giving things. He participated in the writing of more than 100 volumes of documents, such as Memoirs of the Emperor, Deeds of the Emperor, Liju Zhu, Official Ceremony, etc. He also wrote a collection of 10 volumes, among which "Thousand Characters" has been circulated through the ages. On July 15th, three years in Datong, Liang Wudi, Zhou Xingsi passed away. His contributions are recorded in Liang Shu and Records of Two Tang Dynasties.