What are the famous works and tourist areas in Liaocheng?

One-day tour: go boating around the lake in the morning, or visit the lake area and canal area by boat; In the afternoon, visit Guangyue Building, Shanshan Guild Hall, Iron Tower, Canal Culture Museum and Kong Fansen Memorial Hall. (The last three items are free) Visit the corner of the ancient city at night and see the night view of the lake.

Two-day tour: On the basis of yesterday's trip, I went to Acadia Hotel to soak in hot springs in the morning, went to Di Jiang Paradise to see plants in the afternoon, and went shopping at Jinding Shopping Center in the evening.

Three-day tour: Go to Yanggu to see the Tiger-fighting place in Jingyang and Lion Building tourist area, and go to Gaotang to see Yuqiu Lake, Daixue Garden and Chai Wang Fu in the afternoon.

In short, Liaocheng is a characteristic city with beautiful scenery and strong traditional cultural atmosphere in western Shandong!

There are more than 400 scenic spots and historical sites in Liaocheng, many of which are recorded in classic works, such as The Condor Heroes, Jin Ping Mei, The Water Margin, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, The Travels of Lao Can and The Travels of Marco Polo, an Italian Traveler. Hidden meditation will make people realize the elegance of Liaocheng in the past.

Zhonglian pats a book to save Liaocheng

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Liaocheng was an important city. During the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1), Qi Yan fought a cruel war for Liaocheng. There is a detailed record in the Biography of Historical Records of Lu Zhonglian and Zou Yang: "Jiang Yan (Le Ying) captured Liaocheng, but Liaocheng people or Yan Xi would be trapped in Liaocheng for fear of being punished and would not dare to return. Qitian attacked Liaocheng alone, and he was more than one year old, and his foot soldiers were more than Liaocheng. " At this time, Lu Zhonglian came to Liaocheng. "This is a book, and the arrow of the Covenant will be shot at the city and leave Jiang Yan."

In the book, Lu Zhonglian stated his interests to Jiang Yan, understood his meaning, retreated or surrendered, and did not fight back. The words in the book are sincere. "Yan Xi will see Lu Zhonglian's book and cry for three days, but he can't decide for himself if he hesitates. If you want to go back to Yan, there is already a gap, and you may be punished; If you want to fall to Qi, you will be captured by Qi, and you will be killed after falling. He sighed and said,' It's better to chop your own blade with others than with others'. It's suicide. "

Lu Zhong and continuous shooting saved Liaocheng, which is a story through the ages. Lv Zhonglian, a native of Wanglu Store, Wanglao Lane, Chiping County, still retains the Lv Zhonglian Temple in his village to commemorate this righteous man. In order to commemorate him, Liaocheng people once built a Lu Zhonglian book racket outside the east gate of the ancient city, which is a scene of Liaocheng!

Kyle Poirot's Ancient City

After the Warring States Period, Liaocheng became the seat of county, state, road and government successively, and was the political, economic and cultural center of western Shandong. The opening of Huitong River in Yuan Dynasty (1279- 1363) promoted the economic development of Liaocheng. Kyle Polo, an Italian traveler, passed by Linqing along Huitong River, and made a wonderful description in Travel Notes of Marco Polo: "There are many cities and villages with walls along the way, all of which belong to Khan, and the business is developed, and the tax for Khan is huge. There is a wide and deep river in the center of Li Qiang (Linqing), and goods such as silk and spices are transported on the river. " Liao Liao used a few words, and the prosperity of Linqing in the Yuan Dynasty came out.

With the development of river transportation, Liaocheng economy reached unprecedented prosperity in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Liaocheng, known as Dongchangfu in ancient times, is known as "Jiangbei Metropolis". Linqing and Yanggu have also become important commercial ports along the canal. Sometimes there are Suzhou and Hangzhou in the north and Linqing (Qing) and Zhangqiu in the south. The development of economy has promoted the cultural exchange and integration between different places, formed a colorful and inclusive canal culture, and provided rich social background and vivid and detailed materials for literary creation.

Talk about the water margin with the sword and the shadow.

There are many storylines in Water Margin that take place in Liaocheng. The 23rd Song Wu Jingyanggang fought tigers, the 26th Lion Building fought Ximen Qing, the 50th Sanda Zhujiazhuang, and the 74th Li Kui jy kept Zhang Qiao sitting on the couch, making progress despite difficulties, recognizing two scars, adding firewood and taking a bath. The second episode of "Li Kui jy kills Yin Tianxi and Chai Jin falls into Gaotangzhou" and the fifty-fourth episode of "Entering Yunlong and Breaking Gao Lian, Black Whirlwind Exploring the Cave to Save Chai Jin" all took place in Gaotangxian. Chaijia Garden in Gaotang County and jy Well in Li Kui are said to be the places where the story takes place. Back to Chapter 69, "Dongping Mansion accidentally fell with nine dragons, and Song Gongming set off a double robbery against the general" and Chapter 70, "Flying stones without arrows to beat heroes, and Song Gongming abandoned grain to capture strong men", all mentioned that Liangshan heroes attacked Dongchangfu. Because Dongchangfu City is high and deep, Zhang Qing, the garrison commander, is brave and good at fighting, and Liangshan heroes can't attack for a long time. Finally, Zhang was captured and captured Dongchangfu.

In particular, Water Margin tells the story of the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Dongchangfu had no access to the canal, but the book arranged the plot of robbing grain by the canal, which shows that the author was very familiar with the terrain of Liaocheng at that time. There is also the "cross slope" where Sun Erniang opened a shop, which is now Shenxian County; There are three dozen "Zhujiazhuang" in Songjiang, namely Zhujiazhuang in yanggu county. The above-mentioned plot descriptions in Water Margin occupy a large space in the book, and most of them are wonderful classics. This story is well-known and widely circulated. The heroic images of Song Wu and Li Kui JY are vivid and well-known.

Wonderful book Jin Ping Mei

Jin Ping Mei is a famous novel about the world in ancient China. By describing a series of characters such as Ximen Qing, his wife, family and friends, this book reflects the class relations, social relations and customs and people's feelings in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and is an encyclopedia for studying the economic and social life in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The story of this book is triggered and evolved by the story of Song Wu killing a tiger in Water Margin, which depicts a colorful and undulating social picture. Many plots in the book mention Dongchangfu, Yanggu and Linqing, among which Linqing is the closest. Linqing is an important place where the story in the book takes place. According to textual research, there are more than 10 places where the place names and geographical features described in Jin Ping Mei are completely consistent with those of the existing Ming cultural relics in Linqing.

In addition, there are more than 30 place names that are the same or basically the same as the existing place names in Linqing. For example, in the fifty-eighth chapter of the book, "Uncle Han bought 12,000 pieces of silver satin silk in Hangzhou, and now it reaches Linqing Banknotes Pass ..." The Linqing Banknotes Pass mentioned many times in the book was established during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was a tax office for canal tankers. At that time, it was one of the eight banknote banks on the canal, and the tax collected was the first of the eight banknote banks.

At present, Linqing banknote port is the only well-preserved canal banknote port in China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the ninety-third chapter of the book, Wang sent Chen Jingji to Linqing Temple as a Taoist priest and wrote: "Wang Lao crossed Guangjizha Bridge and saw countless boats moored under the river. Come to Gong Yan Temple, dismount and enter the temple. " The site of Gong Yan Temple is located at No.85 Xiaobaibu Lane, Linqing, not far from the former site of Guangzha Bridge and Linqing Wharf, which is completely similar to the location mentioned in the book.

In Jin Ping Mei, there are many customs, specialties and dialects similar to Linqing. For example, Pan Jinlian fed the snow lion cat and let the cat scratch Guan Ge, who was scared to death. Its poodle cat is a specialty of Linqing. At that time, the lion cat was a pet kept by a big family, and it was also sent to the palace as a tribute for entertainment. It can be said that the author of Jin Ping Mei is very familiar with Linqing and should have experience in Linqing. Linqing, "Qijiafu County", is the main origin and birthplace of the author's creative materials.

Cai Huizi Li Rouge Nv

The story of rouge in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio also happened in Dongchangfu. According to legend, the story of "Rouge" written by Pu Songling in those days was written after he rode a donkey to Liaocheng and collected materials by the lake. Rouge girl, talented person Huili, Dongchang native, fell in love with the scholar Eqiu Falcon. Su Jie, a lecherous, learned that he had met Rouge pretending to be a Hubei scholar, but Rouge saw through him and snatched an embroidered shoe as a "token". I lost my embroidered shoes and found them by hooligans. Mao Da sneaked into Rouge's house, trying to do something wrong, but Rouge's father found out. Mao Dadun had evil thoughts and killed Rouge's father, which led to a murder case. The government tried to force the scholar to confess. When the Jinan government resumed the case, it found a flaw and regarded Suk as the murderer, which was another wrong case. In the end, the Shandong scholar was sharp-eyed and found the real murderer Mao Da, and the case came out. The story is full of ups and downs, which has long been a well-known folk story for women and children.

As early as the 1980s, a film "Rouge" was released nationwide, and Zhejiang Yue Theatre arranged several scenes. When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive, he called on the public security front to study six historical mysteries, including Rouge Kou. Nowadays, when people come to dongchang lake, they will think of the story of Rouge girl dressing herself up in front of the mirror with the lake as a mirror. Therefore, beautiful dongchang lake has a poetic nickname "Lichun Lake".

Laocan Xunshu Dongchangfu

Travels of Lao Can is a famous travel novel in the late Qing Dynasty. The seventh chapter of the book has a description of Dongchangfu, which also reflects some social conditions in Liaocheng at that time. As the book says, "Our Dongchangfu style is the most famous. The ten counties under its jurisdiction are commonly known as' ten beautiful pictures', and none of them are rich and sung by families. All the books used in these ten counties are sold to small ones. " Through these words, we can see the prosperity of Liaocheng economy and the development of block printing industry at that time. The main purpose of Lao Can's visit to Dongchangfu is to have a look at Liu Xiaohui's book collection (actually the son of Yang Shaohe and Yang Yizeng). At that time, Haiyuan Pavilion was rich in books, especially rare books in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Known as "the best view in the home", it is one of the four major libraries in the Qing Dynasty and is regarded as a model of private collection. Because the library of Haiyuange is "locked in a big box, which is invisible not only to outsiders, but also to his family." The old man failed to get what he wanted. He doesn't know that Haiyuange's books are rare and precious, and he won't lend them out easily. During the period of normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan 1975, tanaka kakuei's Collected Works of Chu Ci sent by Chairman Mao was a photocopy of Haiyuan Pavilion's collection.