World Asia China Sichuan Zigong

City name Zigong (English "zigong" pinyin: zigong)

provincially administered municipality

Another name is Du Yan.

The latitude and longitude are from 28 55 ′ 37 ″ north latitude to 29 38 ′ 25 ″ east longitude104 02 ′ 57 ″ east longitude10516 ′ 65438+.

The area is 4372.6 square kilometers, and the urban area is 8 14 square kilometers.

The altitude of Zigong is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is the main peak of Dingjiashan in Rong County, with an altitude of 90 1 m, and the lowest point is the Tuojiang River in Fushun County, with an altitude of 240 meters.

Population At the end of 2008, the registered population of the city was 3,255,800, and the annual birth population was 43,200, with a birth rate of 7.50 ‰. Death population 17800, with a mortality rate of 5.92 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 65438 0.58 ‰, which is 0.65438 0.065438 0.01‰ higher than that of the previous year. At the end of the year, the resident population was 28 1.2 1 10,000, an increase of1.06 million over the previous year. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is114400, and the rural population is10400.

Apart from the Han nationality, there are 37 ethnic minorities in Zigong, many of whom are Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Manchu, Miao and Tujia.

Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.

Time Beijing time (China standard time). UTC +8

Postal code 643000

Area code (+86)08 13

License plate number chuan c

Dialect Zigong dialect Rongxian dialect

Dangui Street, Huidong New District, Zigong City. Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee-Wang Hailin; Mayor-Lei Hongjin

camphor tree

Lagerstroemia speciosa

Sister city of Midland, USA; Japan's Li Sanqing Shangnan Province Gucheng County

Edit this part of physical geography.

Located in the south of Sichuan Basin, on the banks of Fuxi River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Adjacent to Neijiang, Yibin, Luzhou and Leshan.

Zigong is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is complex, divided into low mountains, hills, flat dams and valleys. The climate belongs to the control range of East Asian monsoon circulation and belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate type. The annual average temperature 17.5℃ to 18.0℃, sunshine 150 to 1200 hours, precipitation 1000 to1000 mm, and the rivers belong to Tuo. Zigong has hilly terrain and belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. In Zigong, spring starts earlier in all seasons, and the temperature recovers quickly after the Spring Festival. The temperature is very high in summer, and the precipitation is large and concentrated; Autumn in Zigong is very short, and rainy weather is common. The temperature is not very low in winter, and it seldom rains. Generally speaking, Zigong has a warm climate, abundant rainfall, short sunshine time, four distinct seasons and cloudy weather.

The territory is undulating in shallow hills, and the terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. Generally, the altitude is between 250 and 500 meters, and the urban area is between 280 and 400 meters. The rivers in the city are mainly Cangjiang River system, and the lower reaches of Tuojiang River flow through the city boundary 127 km. Fuxi River is the main tributary of Tuojiang River in the city, with Xushui River and Weiyuan River in the upper reaches, with a total basin area of 3,490 square kilometers. To the west of the city, Yuexi River runs through Rong County from north to south and belongs to Minjiang River.

Zigong has 2 1.7 million mu of cultivated land, 50,000 hectares of forest, and the forest coverage rate is 20%. There are many kinds of organisms, including nearly 800 families of plants and more than 70 orders of animals. Mineral resources mainly include coal, natural gas, brine, rock salt and limestone. Zigong has many cultural relics and scenic spots, especially salt ruins, dinosaur fossils and lantern culture.

Edit the traffic profile for this section.

The main skeleton of Zigong highway has been basically established, forming a highway network supported by Neiyi Expressway, with provincial highways such as Suiyun Road, Zigong Road and Longya Road as the skeleton and county and township highways as the branch lines. The entrance and exit passages with neighboring cities (counties) all adopt secondary and above cement concrete pavement. By the end of 2000, there were 2 1, 2 1 km of highways in the city, including 54 km of expressways, 37 km of first-class highways, 204 km of second-class highways, 798 km of high-grade and sub-high-grade highways, and 2 1 8 km of middle and low-grade highways. Of the 96 townships in the city, 76 have cement roads and 1 1 oil roads.

Zigong-Neijiang-Kunming Railway has only one railway, including Zigong Station, Zigong South Station, Yuchong Station and Dashanpu Station. Zigong Railway Station is located in Luowan, ziliujing district. Chengdu, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Kunming, Yibin, Chongqing, Zhaotong and Neijiang can be reached by train from Zigong. The ticket office of Zigong Railway Station is next to Holiday Inn.

Zigong highway has convenient transportation, and the expressway is connected with surrounding cities such as Chengdu, Chongqing and Yibin. Zigong can reach Chengdu, Chongqing, Nanchong, Luzhou, Yibin, Deyang, Guang 'an, Dazhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Taizhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

Edit this administrative division.

Zigong has four districts and two counties. It has jurisdiction over ziliujing district, Gongjing District, Jin Kui Region, yantan district, Rongxian County and Fushun County.

Edit the tourism cultural resources of this paragraph.

Zigong, located in the south of Sichuan Province, a land of abundance, is the "land of the essence of Sichuan Province". It is rich in historical and cultural accumulation, unique in culture and natural landscape, and Li Zhuo ranks among the cities in China with its unique style and charm. It has a reputation as a salt capital for thousands of years, a hometown of dinosaurs and a lamp city in the south. 1986, Zigong was awarded a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, and was later approved as a provincial-level scenic spot, a national open city and a national health city. Zigong is surrounded by mountains and waters, with a beautiful and pleasant environment. It is famous as "the Millennium Salt Capital", "the hometown of dinosaurs" and "the Southern Light Capital".

"Ziliujing-Dinosaur Scenic Area" has been identified as a provincial-level scenic spot. Due to the transportation mode of well salt in history and the topographical conditions of shallow hills, the urban layout with artesian wells and tribute wells as the main body is intertwined with rolling mountains and winding rivers and streams, forming a "half-city, half-castle and half-tower" mountain city style integrating mountains, water and cities. Even in the center of the city, although the buildings are uneven and the streets are bustling, there are still mountains dotted with clear water. Surrounded by green mountains and green waters, under the shadow of hundreds of ancient banyan trees, you can still see all kinds of well-preserved salt industry fellow villagers and guildhall, as well as traditional blocks paved with slate and wooden headframes dozens of meters high-crape myrtle and camphor are all over the city, flying red and inlaid with jade, which makes the salt more exquisite, subtle and elegant.

Zigong is famous for its abundant well salt and is known as the "salt capital". Its long history of extracting brine to make salt can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (76-88 AD) nearly two thousand years ago. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 56 1 ~578), Fushi County was established because of its rich salt wells, and Gongjing Town was established because of Dagong Well.

In the first year of Tang Wude (AD 6 18), the town was renamed Gongjing County because it was located in Rongzhou. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), Nanjing was captured by Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and Huaiyan was blocked. Sichuan salt helped Chu to transport and sell the coastal markets of Hunan, Hubei and Huaihe River. During the period of 1937, the Anti-Japanese War rose, sea salt stagnated and Sichuan salt rose, so it was necessary to set up a new market. September 1939, 1, Ziliujing and Gongjing, two fields known as Furong Salt Field in Sichuan salt history, were merged by Fushun and Rongxian County, and Zigong City was established under the provincial jurisdiction. Zigong's road of setting up towns and cities due to salt is a typical road of urban development based on resource development. Zigong occupies an important position in the history of ancient science and technology, economic history and urban development in China. The historical and cultural connotation with well salt culture as the main body is very rich. There are 88 cultural relics protection units in the city. Among them, Xiqin Hall, Shenhaijing, Rongxian Giant Buddha, Fushun Confucian Temple and Wu's former residence, where Zigong Salt History Museum is located, are all national key cultural relics protection units.

1, Zigong Lantern Festival

Zigong Lantern Festival has been designated by the National Tourism Administration as "China Folk Art Tour", "China People's Life Tour" and a large-scale folk cultural activity overseas. Zigong Lantern Festival attracted nearly 65.438+0.5 billion Chinese and foreign tourists, and was praised as "high-taste art", "flowing cultural tourism resources" and "pride of national traditional culture".

"One in the world".

Zigong is famous for its unique Lantern Festival. Paper, silk and silk with different textures, colors and sizes are lamp materials in Zigong, as well as glass, medicine bottles, porcelain, silkworm cocoons, bamboo weaving, tie-dyed cloth and other lamp-making raw materials with unique local conditions and industrial characteristics. Zigong's Lantern Festival especially wins with all kinds of lights and scenery. All kinds of dragon lights, lanterns, seat lights, series lights, craft lights, animal lights, figure lights, flower and bird lights, etc. They are all dazzling. Every Lantern Festival, there are thousands of lanterns in the garden landscape. There is a landscape in the lantern, and there are lights in the landscape. The lights are intertwined with the scenery, and the shape, color, light, sound and movement are organically integrated, and the levels are blurred and magnificent.

Achievements of Lantern Festival: 1. In China, Zigong Lantern Festival has been exhibited in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, Lhasa, Urumqi, Yinchuan, Guiyang, Chengdu, Changchun, Harbin and Shenyang, as well as in more than 200 large and medium-sized cities and regions such as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province.

2. Internationally, since the first trip to Singapore, Zigong Lantern Festival has been exhibited in Singapore, Korea, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and other Asian countries and Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Canada for more than 50 times. With lamps as the medium, Zigong lighting industry began to connect the markets in Asia, Europe, Australia and North America. Today, Zigong Lantern Festival has occupied more than 90% of the international lantern festival exhibition market. Nearly 4000 people went abroad to participate in the exhibition, which caused great repercussions abroad. In particular, the Singaporean President, the South Korean President, the Canadian Prime Minister, the Crown Princess of Thailand and other international dignitaries spoke highly of Zigong Lantern Festival and praised it as "the best Yi Deng in the world". Nearly/kloc-0.5 billion people around the world watched the Zigong Lantern Festival. In South Korea, Zigong Lantern Festival is held almost every year, which greatly promotes the cultural exchange between China and South Korea.

2. Dashanpu dinosaur fossil site

Dashanpu dinosaur fossil site is located near Dashanpu Town in the northeast suburb of Zigong City, Sichuan Province, about 1 1 km. It is rich in fossils of dinosaurs and other vertebrates from the Middle Jurassic1.600 million years ago. It is the most important burial place of dinosaur fossils in China and one of the most important burial places of paleontology fossils in the world. The site was first discovered in 1972 and 1977, and a relatively complete sauropod dinosaur skeleton was obtained. 1979 due to infrastructure construction, a large number of fossils were exposed. During the period of 1979~ 1984, three large-scale cleanups and excavations were organized successively, and tens of thousands of dinosaur and other vertebrate fossil bone specimens of more than 200 individuals were obtained within a range of about 2,800 square meters, from which 18 genera of dinosaur fish, amphibians, turtles, crocodiles and pterodactyls were studied and named. It is estimated that the whole fossil group is buried in a concentrated area of about 17000 square meters, with more than 654.38+million fossil bones, which is known as the "dinosaur graveyard". In the mid-1980s, Zigong Dinosaur Museum, the first large-scale dinosaur site museum in China, was built on this site.

Dashanpu dinosaur fossil group site has the characteristics of huge fossil reserves, complete species, concentrated burial and complete preservation. As a rare natural and historical heritage, its fossils not only have important value for popular science education and tourism, but also fill the gap in the early-middle Jurassic dinosaur fossil materials in the evolutionary history of dinosaurs, and have important scientific value for studying the systematic evolution, physiological characteristics and living environment of dinosaurs and related ancient animals.

Dashanpu dinosaur fossil site is located next to Nei (Jiang) Le (Shan) Highway, and the Nei (Jiang) Yi (Bin) Expressway and Nei (Jiang) Kun (Ming) Railway, which are connected with Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and chengdu-chongqing railway respectively, also pass through here, with exits and railway stations respectively. It is 202 kilometers away from Chengdu and 204 kilometers away from Chongqing, with convenient transportation.

3. Zigong dinosaur museum

The dinosaur fossil excavation site at Dashanpu in the northeast suburb of Zigong City is 1 1 km away from Zigong City. It is another large site museum in China after Banpo Site and Terracotta Warriors Pit. The first phase of the museum covers an area of 25,000 square meters with a building area of 6,000 square meters. It is divided into three parts: buildings, green belts and ancillary buildings. There are fossil burial hall, central hall, fossil shelf exhibition hall, lecture hall and dinosaur ecological environment hall in the main building. The burial place of dinosaurs is 1900 square meters. It can be seen that the bones of various dinosaurs are scattered and staggered, distributed in sandstone layers extending almost horizontally, which is the epitome of a huge dinosaur cemetery. In the shelf hall, there is a "Tianfu Emeilong" with a height of nearly 10 meters, a number of dinosaur restoration skeleton combinations, and ancient vertebrate fossils. Natural sandstone stones are used in the building modeling, which makes the whole building in harmony with the dinosaur excavation site, with novel concept, unique modeling and fascinating. Hundreds of dinosaurs and associated fossils have been unearthed in Dashanpu, forming a complete "dinosaur fauna". It includes 3 classes, 1 1 orders and 15 families, including terrestrial, aquatic, amphibious and airborne vertebrate paleontology. There are herbivorous sauropods with a length of 20 meters, fierce carnivorous dinosaurs and a large number of intact sauropods with short cervical vertebrae, as well as ornithopods with a length of only 14 meters. The most precious are the earliest middle Jurassic stegosaurus and the first pterosaur found in the world, which filled a blank in the evolutionary history of dinosaurs. Zigong Dinosaur Museum was rated as one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China".

Zigong Museum is internationally as famous as the National Dinosaur Park of the United States and the Dinosaur Park of Canada, and is collectively known as the three largest dinosaur museums in the world. Zigong Dinosaur Museum is located in Dashanpu, Zigong City, Sichuan Province.

Zigong, Sichuan is an important dinosaur fossil producing area in China. The Jurassic terrestrial strata in this area (65.438+0.35 billion years ago-26.5438+0 billion years ago) were quite developed, and dinosaur fossils were buried in the early and middle Jurassic terrestrial strata, which was the weak link of dinosaur research in the world, so the dinosaur fossils in Zigong provided rich and key raw materials for the world to study the evolution of dinosaurs.

According to the geological survey, during the Jurassic period, Zigong was an open lakeside zone with hot climate, abundant aquatic plants and towering trees, which was an ideal place for dinosaurs to live, while Dashanpu was a calm sandy shoal, where the dead dinosaur remains and the sediments carried by the river from a distance were buried. The accumulation of human remains and the burial of sediments alternated for a long time, and then after a long backlog of/kloc-0 to 200 million years, today's fossil-bearing sandstone layer was finally formed.

The dinosaur museum looks like a huge cave, which is strange and beautiful. It is another large-scale professional site museum after Xi 'an Banpo Museum and Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum. Covering an area of 25,000 square meters and an exhibition area of 3,600 square meters, it is divided into three floors. The exhibition focuses on the burial site of dinosaur fossils in Dashanpu and the unearthed dinosaur fossils. The exhibition is divided into three parts:

References:

1. Zigong government network

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