Brief Introduction of Zhang Boju (Zhang Boju Calligraphy)

Today, Xiaobian will share Zhang Boju's knowledge with you, and will also analyze and answer Zhang Boju's calligraphy. If you can solve the problem you want to know, pay attention to this website.

Zhang Boju's introduction

Zhang Boju (1898— 1982) is a native of Xiangcheng, Henan. Born in an official family, he was one of the four sons of the Republic of China. Zhang Boju is a cultural genius who is a connoisseur, painter, poet and researcher of Peking Opera. He has written many books, such as Congbi Ci and Ji Meng's Poems in Di Hong. 19 18 graduated from Yuan Shikai's mixed model cavalry division. He has successively served as a transfer officer of the Military Affairs Department of An Wujun, a member of Shaanxi Military Supervision Department, a director and auditor-general of Salt Industry Bank, a professor of North China University of Arts and Sciences, a distinguished member of the Palace Museum, the chairman of Beiping Fine Arts Branch, a member of National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee, a member of the first Beijing CPPCC, an associate researcher and deputy curator of Jilin Provincial Museum, and a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History. 1982 died in Beijing on February 26th. Liu Haisu, a master of art, once said, "He is a mountain on the plateau of contemporary culture. Four rivers gushed from his vast mind, that is, painting and calligraphy collection, poetry, drama and calligraphy. The four sisters communicate with each other and have their own personalities. They can be called old celebrities in Beijing, and the art garden is really a scholar. "

What are the deeds of Zhang Boju who devoted his life to collecting and protecting national treasures?

Zhang Boju (1898— 1982) is also a talented artist. Xiangcheng county old city people. Zhang Boju is versatile, good at poetry and songs, proficient in opera, fond of painting, calligraphy and antiques, and has a rich collection. His collection of calligraphy and painting is rare.

Zhang Boju's patriotism and national integrity in protecting cultural relics, calligraphy and painting are commendable. He began to collect ancient calligraphy and painting at the age of 30. His father died in 1933, leaving 500,000 yuan of shares in Yanhang, a considerable part of which was used to buy ancient calligraphy and painting. Later, they successively overdrawn 400,000 yuan from Salt Bank to buy the original works of ancient celebrities. Collect calligraphy and painting all his life and hold many treasures and national treasures. He often said: "It takes a lifetime of energy to do no harm or loss to foreign countries."

1956 has collected treasures for 30 years, including Lu Ji's Ping Fu Tie, Tang Du Mu's Zhang Hao Shi Juan, Song Fan Zhongyan's Fu Tao Zan, Huang Tingjian's Zhu Shang Tie, Cai Xiang's Poems, His Miscellaneous Poems Tie and Yuan's. You Chuntu by Sui Zhanziqian was presented to the Palace Museum in Beijing. The state rewarded him with 200,000 yuan, but he politely refused.

Reply post

Among them, the Reply Post, which is known as "the best Mo Bao in the world", and You Chuntu, which is the best painting in the world, are Zhang Boju's proudest collections. "Pingtie" was bought at 40,000 yuan in the present ocean, and "You Chuntu" cost 170 gold. The collection of Reply Post is the most thrilling, and Zhang Boju almost lost his life for it.

Ping Fu Tie is a letter written by Lu Ji, a writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Mo Bao, the oldest existing celebrity in China, has been regarded as a treasure for generations. Song Huizong personally inscribed the title "Lu Ping Reply". Dong Qichang, Pu Wei, Fu Zengxiang's postscript is attached to the letter volume, including Tang Yin Yin Hao, Song Xuanhe, Zheng He, Shuanglong decree, Han Ming Fengxi and his son, and Liang Qingbiao, An Qi, Zai Feng and others in the Qing Dynasty. There are dozens of seals, which can be described as Athena Chu, dazzling, and praised by the world as "Mo Di".

Zhang Boju paid close attention to the trend of this post, because since the Republic of China, almost all the adherents of the Qing Dynasty made a living by selling old things. 1936, The Night White by Han Gan, a famous court painter in the Tang Dynasty, was bought by Ye Mou, a Shanghai antique dealer specializing in foreigners' business, and resold to Britain, which made Zhang Boju very worried about the safety of the "reply". So I asked the boss of Guzhai to discuss with Pu Ru. Because Pu Ru was willing to pay 200,000 yuan and Zhang Boju was short of money, the negotiation failed.

However, Zhang Boju went to Pingfu Railway, and the next year he conveyed his wishes to Pu Ru through Zhang Daqian, but Pu Ru insisted on the original price and refused to let him go. Until the Spring Festival broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Pu Ru was in urgent need of huge funds because of his mother's funeral. In addition to the current turmoil, Zhang Boju also snapped up at a price of 40,000 yuan. Zhang Boju finally got his wish. If this matter is delayed, it will cause lifelong regret. At that time, there was a cultural relic agent in Beiping named Bai, who specialized in Japanese business. His offer was 200,000 yuan, but he was unexpectedly robbed by Zhang Boju.

Ping Fu Tie was presented by Daoguang to Prince Gong Yixin, the grandfather of the sixth son, and it is the oldest calligraphy ink in existence. When the Japanese heard about it, they offered 300,000 silver dollars and asked Boju to give up her love. Boju suddenly changed color: "National treasures can't flow out, no matter how much money you give!" 194 1 year, Zhang Boju was suddenly kidnapped by gangsters in Shanghai and openly demanded 3 million yuan. The identity of the kidnapper is actually the "No.76" spy organization of the headquarters of Wang Puppet. They demanded 3 million yuan (counterfeit money) from Mrs. Pan Su in Zhang Boju, or they would kill the ticket.

At that time, the Zhang family was financially strapped and unable to refund the ticket. In order to save her husband's life, Mrs. Zhang was persuaded to sell the reply to the traitor Liang Hongzhi. Knowing her husband's ambition, Mrs. Zhang decided that once this treasure fell into the hands of traitors, she would give it to her Japanese master, and she would never risk tearing up the ticket. After that, friends raised 400,000 coupons in various ways before releasing them.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Beiping fell. After four years of seclusion, Zhang Boju entered the State of Qin with his family. For safety reasons, he hid the "smoothing tie" in his clothes. Although he was displaced from place to place, he was safe and sound.

Let's start with You Chuntu, which is the representative work of Zhan Ziqian, a painter in Sui Dynasty, and the earliest painting of China. Song Huizong's "Thin Gold Body" is inscribed in front of the volume, followed by the inscriptions of Yuan Fengzizhen, Ming Dong Qichang, Qing Ganlong and others, as well as the seals of Xuanhe Forbidden City, the Forbidden City in Qing Dynasty and the seals of great collectors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which have become the treasures of the town museum.

You Chuntu local

In 1930s, when Puyi went to the northeast to be the son emperor of the puppet Manchukuo, he took away 1200 precious cultural relics from the Forbidden City, and You Chuntu was one of them. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he lived among the people. Because the price was too high, an antique dealer couldn't eat it, so eight families joined hands to collect the painting. Later, everyone decided to sell it for 820 gold.

Hearing that "You Chuntu" entered the market, Zhang Boju was in a panic. He couldn't afford such a high price, and worried that foreigners would get their hands on it, so he urged the Palace Museum to eat it. However, Dean Ma Heng suffers from lack of funds. Zhang Boju crustily skin of head and cultural relics dealers to discuss, emotional, rational, that "You Chuntu" is a national treasure, in any case can not be lost abroad.

Zhang Boju has always enjoyed a good reputation in the collection field, and everyone admires him. Now it is out of patriotism, which makes the "Eight Company" quite moved. Besides, there will be a civil war. In this turbulent year, who dares to spend 820 gold on a painting? So, "Eight Companies" gritted their teeth, reduced the price to 222 gold, and let Zhang Boju leave with the painting. Zhang Boju was forced to sell a large piece of real estate for 170 gold, and finally got the Youchuntu.

Zhang Boju is an idiot. He often says, "No matter what I study, I must master my characteristics. He is versatile, good at poetry and songs, proficient in opera, fond of painting and calligraphy, fine antiques and rich in collection. The cultural relics you like are even more expensive.

He doesn't smoke, drink, gamble, wear silk and never wear a suit and tie. He wears a gown all the year round and eats casually. Scrambled eggs with onion is considered a good dish. He devoted his whole life to collecting and trying his best to keep the national treasures so as not to be lost abroad, which showed noble national integrity. Huang Yongyu's judgment on Zhang Boju-"Rich but not arrogant, poor but able to live in peace, dangerous but not afraid, humiliating but really forbearing!"

1982 Chinese raiders of the lost ark died in Beijing at the age of 86.

Where is Zhang Boju from?

Zhang Boju, a famous connoisseur, is from Xiangcheng, Henan.

(1March 89814 ——1February 26, 982) was originally named Zhang, with the word Congbi, alias Master and Mr. You Chun, and was born in Xiangcheng, Henan.

Born in an official family, he was one of the four sons of the Republic of China. Zhang Boju is a cultural genius who is a connoisseur, painter, poet and researcher of Peking Opera. He has written many books, such as Congbi Ci and Ji Meng's Poems in Di Hong.

He used to be a special member of the Palace Museum, a member of the National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee, an associate researcher and deputy curator of the Jilin Provincial Museum, a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History, an honorary tutor of China Art History of the Department of Chinese Studies in yenching university, an honorary president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association, and an honorary director of the China Calligraphers Association.

Extended data:

Zhang Boju, born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, in March of the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) 14. He is Zhang Jinfang's son and Yuan Shikai's cousin.

Someone once described the Zhang Boju he saw, a white face and a tall figure, standing there, calm as water, light as a cloud, gestures, without the slightest smell of fireworks. Zhang Boju's life at that time was described as the last celebrity life circle in modern China.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Boju

How to evaluate Mr. Zhang Boju?

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_ _ _ He is the biggest collector in China. "He was born in troubled times and hated reading less. After thirty years, he was addicted to painting and calligraphy. Although you see famous works, there are still things, and people may laugh without regrets. " -Zhang Boju's "preface to calligraphy and painting" readme. Du Mu's original mythological works, such as Zhang Shi, Ping Fu Tie, You Chuntu, Baihua Tu and Shangjietie, are well preserved in China. Even after Zhang Boju was kidnapped and blackmailed, Pan Su tried to sell paintings to save him, but he sternly refused, saying, "I would rather die than sell paintings!" He donated "half the Forbidden City". In 1950s, these masterpieces of calligraphy and painting, which have been treasured for more than 30 years, were donated to the country by Zhang Boju and his wife. Many of these national treasures are now quietly displayed in the Palace Museum. The value of these cultural relics can no longer be measured by money. Zhang Boju's Collection of Flowers by Yang Jieyu in Song Dynasty is the earliest existing female painter's work. Although the Forbidden City is not Zhang Boju's home, all his things are in it.

_ _ Lang Xianning 2 ぶぶ Cheng Cheng

What kind of collection stories does Zhang Boju, one of the "Four Childes of the Republic of China"?

1927, Zhang Boju collected the first piece of Mo Bao-Emperor Kangxi's imperial scroll "Fang Shan". Because Zhang Boju's residence is suitable for planting bananas, bamboos and flowers, it was named "Congbi" from then on, which opened the road to collection.

First, Hibaki Jinji's "Ping Fu Tie"

Zhang Boju was afraid that "Ping Fu Tie" would be stolen, so he entrusted Han Jun, who was studying in Guzhai, to tell Xinyu Pu not to let it go abroad again. Zhang Boju can accept it if it wants. If Xinyu Pu is in urgent need of money, he can also mortgage this position. 1937, Shanghai Literature Exhibition was held in Xia Ye 'an, and Zhang Daqian was entrusted to pay tribute to Xinyu Pu, demanding 60,000 yuan. Xinyu Pu still demanded 200,000 yuan, but failed. When the Lugouqiao Incident happened, Zhang Boju wanted to lend Xinyu Pu 6,543,800 yuan as collateral. The next day, Fu Zengxiang told Zhang Boju that Xinyu Pu might as well spend 40,000 yuan to buy it. So, Zhang Boju paid 20,000 yuan in advance years ago, and the balance was paid off two months later. "Reply Post" was given to Zhang Boju by Fu Zengxiang, with an inscription on it. At that time, Bai planned to buy "Pingping Iron" and resell it to the Japanese. The price of 200,000 yuan is also easy, but "Pingtie" has already arrived in Zhang Boju.

Second, the Sui Zhanzi modest' You Chuntu' volume

You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian in Sui Dynasty was sold to Ma Ji Chuan for 800 taels of gold. This volume is recorded in Xuanhe Painting Spectrum, which is the oldest painting trace in the world. Zhang Boju and Yu Sibo went to Ma Heng and told him that this book should be returned to the Palace Museum. The hospital should write to the antique chamber of commerce first, and then negotiate. If the hospital is short of funds, Zhang Boju is willing to turn losses into profits. But Ma Heng didn't agree. Zhang Boju had to personally buy Tibet, warning manufacturers that this volume was related to history and could not leave the country, which led to its outflow abroad. Later, Mo Bao Zhaimabaoshan came forward to negotiate and set the price at 220 taels of gold. At that time, Zhang Boju made great contributions in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was hard up, so he had to sell the property he lived in to pay off his debts. More than a month later, Zhang Qun, the Nanjing government, came to Beijing to inquire about this volume and offered four or five hundred taels of gold for this painting. Ma Ji Chuan regretted it too late.

Third, Du Mu's "Zhang Tang Poetry"

In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's Collection of Poems by Zhang, 1950, was received by Jin Bosheng's younger brother in Northeast China and brought to Beijing. Qin Zhongwen told Zhang Boju that Hui Xiaotong had this volume of calligraphy, fearing that he would buy it if he knew. But when asked about Hui Xiaotong, he learned that Hui Xiaotong did not stay, but was taken to Shanghai by Jin. Zhang Boju rushed to Tommabaoshan to pursue this book, and found it in less than a month. Zhang Boju, ecstatic, spent more than 5,000 yuan to buy it.

Before 1960, Zhang Boju had 1 17 ancient paintings and calligraphy works. Although the number is not huge, it covers the history of China painting and calligraphy. Among them, there are 6 paintings and calligraphy treasures from the Tang Dynasty and before, 3 paintings and calligraphy from the Song Dynasty, 40 paintings and calligraphy from the Ming Dynasty and 47 paintings and calligraphy from the Qing Dynasty. In addition to the above, Li Bai's "Upper Ties" and Song Huizong's "Snow River Returning to the Mountain" are also great works in China's art history.