Stealing cars in classical Chinese

1. An acquaintance of a man arrested for stealing cattle asked, "What can I do for you?" Answer: "I ran into it and regretted it."

A man was arrested for stealing cattle. His acquaintance passed by and asked, "Why?" He replied, "I'm unlucky!" "

Q: "How do regrets come from?" He said, "I was walking in the street and saw a straw rope on the ground. I thought it was useful, so I picked it up

An acquaintance asked, "How did the bad luck come from?" He said: "I just walked down the street and saw a straw rope on the ground. I found it useful and picked it up."

Q: "But what crime?" ? "Fudui said," There is a calf at the end of the rope. " The questioner was startled.

An acquaintance asked, "In this case, why did the crime reach this level?" He replied, "There is a calf at the other end of the rope." Acquaintances can't help being surprised.

Someone was arrested for stealing cattle. An acquaintance passed by and asked, "What can I do for you?" Answer the cloud: "Bad luck has come out." Q: "How can bad luck come?" He said: "Walking in the street, I saw a straw rope on the ground, and I found it useful, so I picked it up." He asked, "but what crime is this?" He replied, "There is a calf at the end of the rope." The questioner was startled.

translate

2. Seek the multiple meanings of the noun form of "stealing" in classical Chinese, and thank you for your detailed comments.

steal

Hmm (expressing hesitation, etc.)

soup

shape

(1) (sound and sound. From people, from, from life. "Yu" means "shortcut", and the combination of "direct", "person" and "Yu" is the "shortcut person". Original meaning: a person who gets something for nothing (a person who lives by taking other people's property directly instead of his own legal labor). )

(2) with the original meaning 【 drift 】

Steal and get along. -"Shuo Wen"

Stealing is lucky. -"Mandarin is easy today"

Anse said to steal. -The Book of Rites.

Drag out an ignoble existence. -Tang Du Fu's "Stone Trench"

Steal your life from a fool. -Liu Ming's "Sincerity" and "Liu Wencheng Document Collection"

Sisu is lazy. -Zhang Qing Yu Ting "Ming History"

(3) Another example is: stealing gongs can't be struck (metaphor can't be said); Steal (drag out an ignoble existence; Live broadcast); Stealing (pimping); Steal relaxation (if you relax); Exemption from theft (exemption); Steal quickly (for happiness); Steal luck (if you are lucky); Steal (steal)

(4) shallow; Dishonest [sincere]

* * * Don't steal. -"The Analects of Confucius Taber"

5. Another example: stealing customs (shallow human feelings); Stealing wind (shallow social atmosphere); Steal superficially

Part of speech change

-

steal

soup

"Move"

Despise [despise]

Uncle Zi and Zi Chan said, "Zi Han has no skill, nor can Jin. Jin Guo and Zi Han must not steal. " -"Zuo zhuan"

take

Willow occupies three spring scenery, while warbler steals a hundred birds. -Prince Xichi by Tang Wen Ting Yun.

(3) stealing [stealing; Steal]

Steal, steal. -"Guang Yun"

Chu has been good at being a thief. -"Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun"

Thieves are thieves in the world.

Specializing in state affairs and stealing the world. -"Were Chen Yuanchuan"

(4) stealing money; Steal things; Steal your mouth; Stealing food; Stole a car from the parking lot; Steal money from the silver cabinet; Steal the recipe and start making this product yourself.

5] cheating; Adultery. Stealing incense (saying that women love men or commit adultery with women)

Pull out suddenly or quickly. Stealing the right hand is a full fight.

(7) Attempt to evade or fail to perform [an obligation] [an evasion]. escape a tax

Pull out [wait] [take off]. Such as: stealing air; Squeeze some leisure from the busy life.

steal

soup

(1) A person who steals other people's money [thief]

This group of people sneaked away. -Biography of Wang Jin County Records

(2) thieves

steal

soup

represent

In secret. Such as: stealing eyes (secretly peeking); Stealing ears (describing eavesdropping); Stealing; Steal here

(2) Take it by surprise. Such as: stealing camp; Sneak attack

3. Reading Classical Chinese Guan Ning gave up his seat and Guan Ning gave up his seat.

On ning, Hua Xin * * * garden hoe vegetables, epiphany, there is a piece of gold, pipe hoe, such as tile stone, China to catch and throw. At the same table, I also tasted reading. Some people took the porch crown and passed the door, preferring to read the same book, and they wanted to waste the book. Ning said, "I am not my friend."

1. Pay attention to the following words.

Throw () Xin () crown ()

2. Explain the words or phrases in the following brackets.

(1) hoes vegetables in the gardens of Guanning and Huaxin (* * *).

***:_____________________________。

(2) pipe swing hoe and tile stone (the same).

Not different: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Try reading at the same table again.

Taste: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Translate the following sentences.

(1) It's better to read as before.

_____________________________。

(2) My son is not my friend.

_____________________________。

4. What do you think you should do after reading this article?

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________。

4. It is said in the classical Chinese that the thief has to cross the river every time, so the stolen man built the Emperor Wendi to cross the Zhongwei Bridge for him, and a man ran out from under the bridge, and the horse driven by Emperor Wendi was frightened.

So (Wendi) sent cavalry to arrest (him) and handed things over to Tingwei yamen for disposal. Zhang Shizhi inquired (about it).

The man said that he was from another county, and I heard that he was hiding under the bridge. After a long time, I thought the driver had passed, so I came out. When I saw the horses and chariots that Wendi rode, I ran away immediately.

Ting Wei gave a clear penalty. A man offended him and was fined. Wendi said angrily, "This man obviously frightened my horse. Fortunately, my horse is gentle and smooth. If you change to another horse, wouldn't it make the car break down and hurt me? " But Tingwei sentenced him to a fine! "Zhang Shizhi said," the law is observed by the son of heaven and people all over the world.

Now the law is like this. If (if) it is changed and (if) it is severely punished, the law will not be trusted by the people. Besides, at that time, if the emperor immediately ordered him to be killed, that would be all.

Since it has been handed over to Ding Wei, Ding Wei is the best law enforcement officer and should enforce the law fairly. Once there is a bias, the application of the laws in the world will be as light or heavy as him, and the people will not be at a loss. Only (hope) your majesty can see it clearly! After a long time, Wendi said, "Ting Wei's conviction is right." .

5. Dogs steal chickens and crow in classical Chinese:) ~

People all say that they can learn from others, so the wise men attached themselves to him, and finally escaped from the fierce state of Qin with their strength. Hoo hoo! Meng Changjun is just the head of a crow and dog thieves' group, which can be said to be a wise man who received it! Otherwise, if you are good at neatness and strength, you will get a teacher. You should be able to control the Qin dynasty in the south. Why take advantage? A cock crow and a dog thief appeared at his door, which is why the wise man did not obey him.

Translated as:) ~

The world praised him for attracting scholars, and scholars joined him for this, and finally fled the eyeing Qin State by relying on the strength of scholars. Alas! Meng Changjun is just the leader of a group of henchmen. How can I say that I got those wise men? If not, Meng Changjun has the great national strength of Qi. As long as it gets a scholar, (Qi State) should be able to become the overlord of the world by virtue of its national strength and subdue Qin State. Do you still need the strength of a confidant? Dog legs appeared at his door, which is why the wise man didn't join him.

6. The classical Chinese version of "Stealing Officials" translated by Xu Wenchang %D%A Xu Wei, with a long expression, gained a high reputation when he was studying in Shanyin County. When Xue was studying in Zhejiang, he appreciated his talents and thought he was an outstanding talent of the country.

However, his fate was not good, and he failed in the exam many times. After Zhong Chenghu heard his fame, Gong Zongxian invited him to visit the shogunate.

Every time Wen Chang met Gong Hu, he wore a plaid robe and a black turban, and he could talk about world affairs freely. Gong Hu was very happy after hearing this. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several defense zones in the southeast of Wei Town.

In front of him, warriors wearing helmets and armor always kneel and answer, crawling and walking, afraid to look up. However, Wen Chang, as his lifelong member, is very proud of Gong Hu, and all the talkers compare him to Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling.

As it happens, Gong Hu hunted a white deer, thinking that Xiangrui was dedicated to the emperor, so he asked Wen Chang to make a congratulation form. After playing the table, Emperor Sejong was very happy. Therefore, Gong Hu appreciated Wen Chang more and gave him all his notes and notes.

Wen Chang is quite conceited about his wisdom and strategy. Wen Chang was sentenced to death on suspicion of manslaughter.

Xu Wenchang's article is very insightful. When the watch is finished, there are sometimes two kinds, such as the mountain torrents in the canyon, the imperial palace in Xu Wenchang, and immortality. %D%A Later, the rigorous reasoning of the article was not harmed by the unrestrained indulgence of the discussion, and the storm fell down.

The rise of Mr. Wenchang's poems, and as a strange man, he is even more strange than his strange poems, so he drowned his sorrows with wine. I once commissioned them to copy Wenchang's poems. The armored warrior tried to fish and bird Hebei (Zhao Yan) in front of him, but failed to become a dignitary. Gong Hu was very happy after hearing this.

The only thing that Mr. Wen Chang lacks. He traveled around Shandong (Qilu) and talked about world affairs without scruple, but he did not print a book and enjoyed the desert scenery beyond the Great Wall.

When Zhong Chenghu heard of his fame, Gong Zongxian gave him all the books and plans, and appreciated his talents very much. The constant outbreak of madness shows that the emperor knows his own value.

He also pierced his ear with a sharp awl more than an inch deep. He often takes money to the hotel, which is amazing and long, and a charming gesture emerges from the vigor and heroism, which is really sad.

He once hit his head with an axe, and the broken bones clicked. The kitsch poem of serving others like a woman can't be achieved. Sejong was very happy. His strange illness was even weirder than his weirdo. His face was covered with blood. It happened that Gong Hu hunted a white deer and rubbed it with his hands, but it was ingenious, indicating that Gong Hu realized his value and was full of vitality.

Emperor Sejong was very happy when the dignitaries visited his house. Xu Wenchang received special courtesy from the shogunate in Gong Hu, so his reputation was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. He entrusted Wen Chang to issue a congratulatory statement.

It is really sad that the southeast part of Wei Town thinks he is an outstanding talent of the country. In his opinion.

Sometimes his poems are like widows crying at night. Although the genre and meter of these poems are sometimes not clever.

He erected the mountain he saw. So Gong Hu appreciates Wen Chang more. His brushwork is bold and unrestrained, just like his poems. Gong Hu is an outstanding hero. When he was at school in Shanyin County.

I think there is no place in Xu Wenchang that is unfamiliar, which is why it is doomed that there is no place in his life that is not difficult. He devoted the rest of his energy to the creation of flower-and-bird paintings. Xu Wenchang never caters to fashionable accents, which makes him furious and crazy. Sejong is a wise emperor who appreciates him, and everything can shock people. Careless play led him to be put in prison. Xu Wenchang translated %D%A Xu Wei with a thunderous voice.

Sometimes. In his later years, Xu Wenchang resented the world more and more, Du Like Shaoling! % D% A Wen always loved calligraphy, but after he got out of prison, he died with resentment towards the world. He has the spirit of a prince, and thinks that Xiang Rui's dedication to the emperor and Ceng Gong's first-class writers all belong to Han Yu.

At that time, Gong Hu was in charge of the troops in several defense zones, even the uninhabited valleys and bustling cities, sometimes like a wanderer awakened by the cold wind. However, how can you say that he was born at an inopportune time if he didn't stick to the rules and suppress his talent and creativity? Inviting him to the shogunate to talk about the strategy of fighting often hits the nail on the head and crawls, sometimes like spring buds breaking ground.

Wen Chang can see Gong Hu every time. However, as a lifelong member of his account, Wen Chang is very proud of Gong Hu, and sometimes he seems to be laughing: Xu Wenchang is my old friend.

In his chest, there is an indelible spirit and the sadness of the hero's useless place. The wind and thunder all over the sky, the grievances and sufferings of literati from ancient times to the present, have been rescued by Zhang Yuanbian. What I see, I am addicted to mountains and rivers.

Because Wen Chang %D%A was frustrated in officialdom, he often refused to see him and failed the exam repeatedly. Wen Chang is so conceited about his wisdom and strategy that all the talkers compare him to Liu Zhenchang.

But even so, rough waves, wearing a black headscarf, scary natural and cultural landscape? % D% Amy Kesheng once wrote to me that when Xue was studying in Zhejiang, his poems sometimes seemed to be full of spirit. If he swept away the complicated and humble habits of modern literary world, he would come to a fair conclusion and dare not look up. Nothing in the world can satisfy the so-called literary leader at that time. He can't stretch his ambition, only Xu Wenchang collects it. I was an official in Zhejiang Imperial Examination, and all my paintings were beautiful, elegant and interesting, but I didn't die.

However, his fate is not good, and his madness is even worse. But Xu Wenchang finally wrote them all into his poems, because they were out of date.

When the watch arrived, the skull was shattered, and nothing could surpass Mr. Xu Wenchang. Zhou Wang said that Wen Chang's poems became more and more strange in his later years. He invited servants and servants to drink together, with a calm momentum and strict laws. He wears Gob's robe: Mr. Xu Wenchang has been living a hard life, just like Ouyang Gong said that a beautiful woman has another charm on her deathbed, which is very famous and has not been obtained so far.

%D%A I think, after all, he didn't get a chance to display his ambition. His poems and essays are hidden at home. He attacks angrily and always answers on his knees. It is precisely because there is no place that is not weird or strange.

7. Classical Chinese and its translation about dogs, original text:

Go to Hangzhou Bailixu, there is an ancient temple, and the incense is quite prosperous. One night, a thief broke into the house. Dogs bark, monks touch. Steal a monk's head and set up a servant. Then he died in the cargo. The next day, two young monks came into the room to see him, stunned. It was the government that complained, and its dog followed suit. Passing by a restaurant, I saw five or six disciples drinking wildly. The monk blamed the dogs for standing still. The Russian dog pounced on the boss and failed to bite. The monk was suspected to be a thief, tied up and sent to the government. The official checked it, and sure enough. It is wise to keep a dog.

Edit the translation of this paragraph:

About a hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with a strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered the temple. The dog barked and a monk woke up. So the thief cut off the monk's head and the monk fell to the ground and died. So the thief robbed the property and ran away. The next day, two young monks came into the room and were very surprised to see the monk's body. So he reported to the government that the dog had gone with them. Passing a pub on the way, I saw five or six drinkers drinking and partying. The monk felt very strange and the dog stopped moving. After a while, the dog jumped into the pub and bit a drinker. Monks suspected that he was a thief, so they tied him up and sent him to the government. After official interrogation, it was indeed him. It turns out that dogs are also wise!

Edit this paragraph:

1. Go: distance. 2. Xu: About. (local) 3. Chà: Temple. 4. quite: quite, quite. 5. Thief: Ancient thieves were thieves and thieves were thieves. 6. End: End. 7. Sleep: Wake up. 8. therefore, just. 9. yue: stealing. 10. Death: escape. 1 1. Yi: Here. . Let's go 12. From: follow, follow. 13.Si: store. 14. Strange: I feel strange about ... 15. Bite: bite. 16. release: release. 17. Gai: used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate the reason and original intention. 18. Lifu: Fall (die) at once. 19. Suspicion: Yes. Feel suspicious. 20. the next day: the next day. 2 1. er: it's been a while. 22. disciple: alcoholic.

Edit this knowledge of classical Chinese:

"Beyond" is "beyond". As mentioned above, "thieves break through the wall" means thieves break through the wall and enter the temple. "Arrive after noon" means to arrive after noon; "Over sixty" means over sixty.

Edit the performance of smart dogs in this paragraph:

1. Smart dogs are alert and can find thieves in time and remind monks to pay attention; 2. A smart dog is a memory, and the thief can be accurately found from 5 or 6 people the next day. Dogs have the ability to think, and these two things can do a lot, which can be described as their wisdom! It also fully shows the dog's sense of smell, and thieves are found among 5 or 6 people who are full of alcohol.

8. Lv Congyuan is willing to translate classical Chinese; Lu Huaishen is a native of Slippery State, about a noble family in john young. His grandfather, Lu Zun, was appointed as the magistrate of Lingchang County, so he became a native of Lingchang County. Lu Huaishen was already extraordinary when he was a child. His father's good friend Han Siyan lamented: "This child's talent is not * * *!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as a consultant. During the dragon period, he was promoted to counselor. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to meet Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote him a letter. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: "In the past, Emperor Gaozu was an emperor and went to Liyang Palace once every five days to meet the squire. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and attributed the honor to his father, so he did so." What's more, yingtianmen is only two miles away from Xiangmen. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. It often comes out from here. If a fool invades the driver, it's too late to blame him. I think we should honor the queen mother in the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Zhong zong didn't listen. He was promoted to Zhong Cheng in the right censorate. The last chapter states the politics at that time, saying, "I heard that good people continue to govern the country. "You can overcome cruelty and avoid being killed." Confucius said, "I am in charge of state affairs. One year is almost enough, and three years will be very fruitful." So Shangshu said: "Assess your political achievements every three years, and then decide to promote, commend or dismiss after three assessments." In the past, Zichan was the prime minister of the State of Zheng, reformed the law, and issued a punishment book. In the first year, everyone was angry and wanted to kill him. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved officials in one or two years, or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements. In this way, people who don't move the official listened attentively, stood on tiptoe and rushed forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, the registered permanent residence is more dispersed, the warehouse is more and more scarce, and the people are getting worse and worse, all of which are the reasons. People know that they haven't been an official for a long time, so they don't listen to his teachings. Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away, so they don't try their best. The title and stealing security are used to develop their qualifications and reputation. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road of luck has been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we be as open as possible? This is a national disease. What Jia Yi said about varus soles is a minor problem. The disease can't be cured, even if there are famous doctors. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, assessed birthright and made great efforts to manage birthright, which led to the trend of ethos. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap. Xuan Di gave him gold to increase his rank and praised his achievements on the spot, but he finally refused to move him to an official position. Therefore, he was an official in ancient times. In this way, it can continue to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years, and they cannot move their posts. If the governance is particularly excellent, you can add the rank of salary officer to the horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences, and write letters to encourage them. You can only be promoted when there are open vacancies to encourage those who are talented and capable. For those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical, they can avoid officials and return home. Only 100 officials. The number of officials in Xia and Shang dynasties doubled, and talents can still be appointed. " This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that "officials don't have to be all, only talents." Don't neglect the official position, food is the first thing for the people. "I'm talking about the selection of talents here. Now there are dozens of times more foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. The private losses of public officials are countless, and the border is still not calm. If there is a flood and drought, the tax revenue is reduced, the enemy is on alert at the border, and the grain reserve for relief is less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? " Don't use the people's power easily, it will put the people in danger; Don't stand still, because it's dangerous. " This means being cautious. Looking at these foreign officials, they are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that since ancient times, talents have been promoted but failed to play their role, respected by fame but failed to do their best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court. If the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled can't serve, everything will stop and the sages will be completely separated from the shameless. This is the urgent task at present. Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes, bullying the weak and fearing the hard are the evils in political affairs. I saw officials inside and outside the court. And officials who killed civilians were exiled and demoted, but they were soon promoted back and still served as local governors. They were appointed in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas just to give a rough expression of punishment and condemnation. They give up on themselves, so that they are greedy for money, regardless of their health and have no intention of changing. A wise monarch should share the benefits equally with all things, and govern distant places with guilty officials, which is tantamount to giving a traitor a favor and abandoning the people far away. Ethnic minorities and China people live together in border areas. They are far away from danger, easily disturbed and difficult to settle down. If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. From this perspective, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials. I request that those who have been suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed in less than a few decades, so they should not be given employment. The history books say that "distinguish between good and evil" is the truth. The children didn't answer. He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, awarded uncle of Yuyang County, and Wei Zhigu was in charge of election affairs in Du Dong respectively. In the first year of Kaiyuan, they were appointed as both Wei Zihuang Men Pingzhang. Three years later, they were replaced. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to verify the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's crime is very clear. If all the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? "So the case is settled. Lu Huaishen thought he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he went to work.