History of Yongshun County

1. Yongshun County History and Culture Yongshun County belongs to Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, which is the birthplace of Tujia nationality and the seat of the old city of Tujia dynasty in history.

The vast majority of the population are descendants of Tujia nationality and have their own unique "Ba culture". Tujia nationality, Neolithic site, found in many places.

Dating back to the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jiangxi Peng entered Xizhou, governing 20 neighboring states. The bronze pillars of the Western Zhou Dynasty were listed as national key cultural relics by the State Council in 196 1.

Laosicheng Site is a treasure house for studying Tujia politics, economy and culture, and has been listed as a national key cultural relic by the State Council. The village has preserved the complete Tujia language and customs, and provided many experts and scholars with detailed empirical data and original ecological cultural remains.

Tujia Maogusi entered the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. In the past, the main taboos were: on the first day of the first month, no unlucky words, no crying, no quarreling, no swearing, especially before eating in the morning, no words with the sound of death, illness, pain, poverty, nothingness and parting.

So on this day, everyone got up early, and it was natural to eat and talk. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, after dinner, women should stop needlework and wash clothes.

It is forbidden to draw water from the well on the 30th, saying that it is the year of the Dragon King Alliance, so we can't surprise him, otherwise the Dragon King will make trouble and flood and drought will occur in the coming year. On this day, livestock and poultry will not be slaughtered, and life will not be harmed, so that all kinds of creatures can spend "thirty nights" safely.

When eating New Year's Eve, it is forbidden to soak rice in vegetable soup, otherwise the flood will wash away the soil when it rains heavily next year. .

2. Yongshun County has this name in history. Yongshun County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, was in the middle of Chu during the Warring States Period.

During the Qin Dynasty, it was a county in central Guizhou. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), it was located in Youyang County. Youyangzhi is located in the southeast of Jinzhi (Lingxi Town).

During the three kingdoms period, it belonged to Shu Han at first; In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), it belonged to Wu. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was Youyang County. Metal Wuling county. Song belongs to Wuling satrap. Qi Liang belongs to Wuling County. Chen belongs to Yuanling County. The Sui Dynasty set up Chenzhou, abandoned Youyang, moved to Fuling, and changed it into a big town and county, belonging to Yuanling County. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (69 1), Chenzhou was analyzed, and Xizhou was established, and Yongshun was a big township and county in Xizhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xizhou was changed to Lingxi County, renamed Xizhou and transferred to Guizhou Middle Road.

In the Five Dynasties, in the fourth year of Kaiping, Hou Liang (9 10), Ma Yin, the king of Chu, took Peng Sen's worries as the secretariat of Xizhou and vowed to go to Zhou Xia, which belonged to Chuzhou. However, according to Lu, Peng has established his own influence in more than twenty states. Yongshun includes Xi Zhong, Xiaxi, Rongzhou, Weizhou and Yongshun. Yongshun's name

Yongshun county has this name in history. Yongshun County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, was in the middle of Chu during the Warring States Period.

During the Qin Dynasty, it was a county in central Guizhou. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), it was located in Youyang County.

Youyangzhi is located in the southeast of Jinzhi (Lingxi Town). During the three kingdoms period, it belonged to Shu Han at first; In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), it belonged to Wu.

During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was Youyang County. Metal Wuling county.

Song belongs to Wuling satrap. Qi Liang belongs to Wuling County.

Chen belongs to Yuanling County. The Sui Dynasty set up Chenzhou, abandoned Youyang, moved to Fuling, and changed it into a big town and county, belonging to Yuanling County.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (69 1), Chenzhou was analyzed, and Xizhou was established, and Yongshun was a big township and county in Xizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xizhou was changed to Lingxi County, renamed Xizhou and transferred to Guizhou Middle Road.

In the Five Dynasties, in the fourth year of Kaiping, Hou Liang (9 10), Ma Yin, the king of Chu, took Peng Sen's worries as the secretariat of Xizhou and vowed to go to Zhou Xia, which belonged to Chuzhou. However, according to Lu, Peng has established his own influence in more than twenty states.

Yongshun includes Xi Zhong, Xiaxi, Rongzhou, Weizhou and Yongshun. Yongshun's name.

4. Which dynasty was Yongshun? Yongshun is not the title of the dynasty, but the territory of the Warring States.

Yongshun County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, was in the middle of Chu during the Warring States Period. During the Qin Dynasty, it was a county in central Guizhou.

Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) was located in Youyang County. Youyangzhi is located in the southeast of Jinzhi (Lingxi Town).

Twenty-four years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 19). During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was Youyang County.

Metal Wuling county. Song belongs to Wuling satrap.

Qi Liang belongs to Wuling County. Chen belongs to Yuanling County.

The Sui Dynasty set up Chenzhou, abandoned Youyang, moved to Fuling, and changed it into a big town and county, belonging to Yuanling County. In the second year of Tang Tianshou (69 1), Chenzhou was located in Xizhou, and Yongshun belonged to Xixiang County.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xizhou was changed to Lingxi County, renamed Xizhou and transferred to Guizhou Middle Road. Xiaxi County, Nanwei County, Rongzhou and other places in the Song Dynasty were all held in Jimi County.

Xiaxi County is located in Laosicheng, 30 miles southeast of today, belonging to Jinghu North Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Fu Xuansi of Yongshun was located in Yongshun, belonging to Sichuan Province. Home Maizhutu Village, Huixi Village, Rongrong Influential State, Lala Cave and Donkey Cave are under the Ministry of Military and Civilian Comfort of Sizhou, Huguanghang Province (now Fenggang, Guizhou); Nanwei Prefecture was also established, which was subordinate to the newly-added Geman appeasement department in Huguanghang Province (now Guizhou Province).

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Yongshun was established as the military and civilian appeasement department, and in the sixth year (1373), it was promoted to the military and civilian propaganda and appeasement department of Yongshun, in charge of the "three states" and "six long lawsuits". At that time, Yongshun was in Rongshi Nanwei, Lala Cave, Maizhuhuang Cave, Donkey Cave, Tianjiadong and Shishi. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Peng Zhaohuai, the chieftain of Yongshun, requested to accept the land and set up a flow officer.

Yongzheng seven years (1729), located in Yongshun county, now governs Lingxi town, and belongs to Yongshun House, Yongjing Road, Chen Yuan. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the county was cut to stay in the government, and the county was changed in September of the following year, belonging to Chen Yuan Road.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Taoism was abolished and Yongshun was directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the 2nd and 6th Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army conquered Yongshun County, and the provincial party committee, the provincial revolutionary committee and the provincial military region in the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou border region set up domestic towers, establishing Soviet regimes in Yongbao and Guo Liang counties.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Hunan Province established Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling, and Yongshun belongs to the third administrative supervision area. In 26 years, there were 9 administrative districts in the province, and Yongshun was the county under the jurisdiction of the third administrative supervision district.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Hunan was divided into ten administrative supervision areas, and Yongshun was the eighth administrative supervision area. 1949 10 6 19, China * * * People liberated Yongshun and was transferred to Yongshun District, Hunan Province.

1952 In August, Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established (1955 was changed to Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture), and Yongshun was in charge. 1957 In September, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Yongshun was under its jurisdiction.

5. Seeking historical and cultural information of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Xiangxi is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is the "Northwest Gateway" of Hunan Province, bordering Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing, and is known as the "throat of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou".

Quanzhou has a total area of 15486 square kilometers, and now governs eight cities and counties, namely Jishou, Luxi, Fenghuang, Guzhang, Huayuan, Baojing, Yongshun and Longshan, with a population of 2.593 million, of which ethnic minorities account for 68.7%. The state capital is located in Jishou City.

At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, Fenghuang, Gancheng, Yongsui and Luxi counties and Yongshun, Longshan, Baojing and Guzhang counties belonged to Yuanling area and Yongshun area. 1In August, 952, Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was established, with jurisdiction over six counties of Jishou, Guzhang, Luxi, Fenghuang, Huayuan and Baojing, and four counties of Yongshun, Longshan, Sangzhi and Dayong.

At the end of the year, there are 4 counties directly under the central government. 1March, 955, it was renamed as Xiangxi Miaomeng Donghe Drifting Autonomous Prefecture.

1957 In September, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, with jurisdiction over 10 counties. 1982 and 1985, Jishou and Dayong successively changed their counties into cities.

1988, Dayong City and Sangzhi County were placed under Dayong City (prefecture-level cities, namely Zhangjiajie City), and Xiangxi Prefecture administered Longshan, Yongshun, Baojing, Guzhang, Huayuan, Luxi, Fenghuang and Jishou City. Because Xiangxi is connected to Zhangjiajie in the east, Huaihua in the south, Tongren in Guizhou and Qianjiang in Chongqing in the west, and Enshi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei in the north, Liu Zhi Railway runs through five counties and cities in Quanzhou, and Jishou, the state capital, is an important material distribution center in the border region of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.

Xiangxi is rich in natural resources and has great potential for investment and development. Aviation: There is no airport in Xiangxi, and there are Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport, Huaihua Zhijiang Airport and Guizhou Tongren Daxing Airport nearby.

Railway: There is only one railway from Xiangxi to Liu Jiao, which passes through Yongshun, Guzhang, Jishou, Luxi and Fenghuang from north to south. Highway: National Highway 209, National Highway 3 19 intersect with Provincial Highway 1828, and bear important transportation responsibilities in Xiangxi.

Changji expressway was opened at the end of 2008, and it is also a part of Hangrui (G56 Hangzhou-Ruili) expressway. Hunan passes Changde-Taoyuan-Yuanling-Baisha-Luxi-Jishou in turn. The opening of Changji Expressway indicates that the door of Xiangxi will be opened from now on, which will effectively promote the tourism economy of Xiangxi. Physical Geography Xiangxi Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, with geographical coordinates of east longitude10910' ~10 22.5' and north latitude of 27 44.5' ~ 29 38'.

Wuling Mountains meander from west to east, in the northeast of Wuling Mountains on the eastern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, riding Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the west, bordering the mountainous area in western Hubei in the north and Xuefeng Mountain in the southeast. The east and northeast are bordered by Huaihua City and Zhangjiajie City in Hunan Province; The southwest borders Tongren, Guizhou; It is adjacent to Xiushan County and Youyang County in Chongqing in the west and Enshi Prefecture in Hubei Province in the northwest, which is the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces.

Xiangxi Prefecture is about 240 kilometers long from north to south and 170 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 15462 square kilometers, accounting for 7.3% of the total area of Hunan Province. With the development of economic construction, the cultivated land area in the state is constantly changing, and the forest area is also rising and falling.

In 2005, the cultivated land area was 654.38+032.4 thousand hectares, accounting for 8.6% of the total land area, including 94 thousand hectares of paddy fields and 38 thousand hectares of dry land; The forest area is 683,400 hectares. Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of the northeast side of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the southwest end of western Hubei Mountains. Wuling Mountain runs through the whole territory obliquely from northeast to southwest, and its terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest, belonging to the eastern edge of the second ladder that gradually descends from west to east in China.

Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the west, mountains in western Hubei in the north, Xuefeng Mountain as the barrier in the southeast, and Wuling Mountain winding in the territory. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast, with an average elevation of 800-200 meters. Dalingshanhai1736.5m in Longshan County, the northwest border, is the highest point in the whole state. The riverbed at the outlet of Dalongxi in Shangbao Township, luxi county is 97. 1 m above sea level, which is the lowest point in the whole state.

Limestone is widely distributed in southwest China, with full karst development, many caves and surging undercurrents. At that time, the sandstone in the northwest is densely covered, and small peaks are formed due to crustal movement, especially around Huayuan Paiwu Township. The east and west are hilly areas with an average elevation of 200-500 meters, with criss-crossing streams and rivers and alluvial plains on both sides.

The general outline of the landform is an arc mountain landform which is dominated by mountain plains, supplemented by hills and small plains and protrudes to the northwest. The main mountain ranges in western Hunan are Wuyishan branch at the junction of Guangdong and Fujian and Lianhua Mountain at the junction of Chaomei and Fenghuang Mountain.

Fenghuang Daji, the main peak of Fenghuang Mountain, is 1497.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the city. Fenghuangshan Mountain Range is located about 40 kilometers north of Xiangxi City, and the main peak of Fenghuang Daban is 1497.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Xiangxi.

The main peak stands tall, the clouds are lingering, and the silver waterfalls are magnificent; The mountains are full of exotic flowers and herbs, and there are many pines and cypresses. Standing at the top of the mountain, the mountains are curled up at the foot, and the scenery of Xiangxi city is panoramic, which is refreshing.

Wu Tong is the second peak of Phoenix Mountain, with an altitude of 139 1 m. Tianchi, on the west side of the peak of Wuyi Mountain, is the most charming place in Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Area.

Tianchi Lake is formed by an ancient crater, with an area of about 40,000 square meters (60 mu). Spring water gushes all the year round. In the windless season, the waves are as flat as a mirror, and the green mountains, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the water, which is particularly beautiful.

Rare quadruped fish (scientific name salamander, belonging to amphibians), soft-shelled snails, frogs and alpine butterflies are raised in the pool. In summer, the mountains are as cool as autumn, and the Tianchi blue waves are rippling; In winter, the water in the pool is very cold, and there are several inches of ice on the water in severe cold. There are sometimes snowflakes floating on the mountains, which have quite a northern winter scenery and are a must in eastern Guangdong.

There are many stone scenes on Wutai Mountain, and the strange stones with strange shapes are dizzying and imaginative. Phoenix Mountain is the birthplace of She nationality, with dragons and dogs as totems and many beautiful folklore.

Shiguping Village in Fenghuang Mountain is now the settlement of She nationality. Phoenix Mountain is one of the famous tea-producing areas in China, with more than 20,000 tea plantations. The varieties are Shiguping Oolong Tea, Minghua Tea, Lan Qi Tea, Huang Dan Tea, Tieguanyin Tea, Benshan Tea and Dahonggui Tea, among which the most famous one is Fenghuang Dan Cong, and 1982 was rated as one of the 32 famous teas in China.

The main water system in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is Yuanjiang River in the south, Youshui River and Wushui River cross east and west, and the middle and upper reaches of Huayuan Xixiang River enter the territory from south to north through tea caves. The total length of Yuanjiang River is 1.033km, and the drainage area is 891.63km2.. It originated in Jiguanling, Wu Yun, Duyun County, Guizhou Province, and flowed into Dongting Lake at Yudeshan.

6. How old is Yongshun Shaba? Yongshun County, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, was in the middle of Chu during the Warring States Period.

During the Qin Dynasty, it was a county in central Guizhou. Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) was located in Youyang County.

Youyangzhi is located in the southeast of Jinzhi (Lingxi Town). Twenty-four years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 19).

During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was Youyang County. Metal Wuling county.

Song belongs to Wuling satrap. Qi Liang belongs to Wuling County.

Chen belongs to Yuanling County. The Sui Dynasty set up Chenzhou, abandoned Youyang, moved to Fuling, and changed it into a big town and county, belonging to Yuanling County.

In the second year of Tang Tianshou (69 1), Chenzhou was located in Xizhou, and Yongshun belonged to Xixiang County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xizhou was changed to Lingxi County, renamed Xizhou and transferred to Guizhou Middle Road.

Xiaxi County, Nanwei County, Rongzhou and other places in the Song Dynasty were all held in Jimi County. Xiaxi County is located in Laosicheng, three miles southeast of today, belonging to Jinghu North Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Fu Xuansi of Yongshun was located in Yongshun, belonging to Sichuan Province. Home Maizhutu Village, Huixi Village, Rongrong Influential State, Lala Cave and Donkey Cave are under the Ministry of Military and Civilian Comfort of Sizhou, Huguanghang Province (now Fenggang, Guizhou); Nanwei Prefecture was also established, which was subordinate to the newly-added Geman appeasement department in Huguanghang Province (now Guizhou Province). In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Yongshun was established as the military and civilian appeasement department, and in the sixth year (1373), it was promoted to the military and civilian propaganda and appeasement department of Yongshun, in charge of the "three states" and "six long lawsuits". At that time, Yongshun was in Rongshi Nanwei, Lala Cave, Maizhuhuang Cave, Donkey Cave, Tianjiadong and Shishi.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Peng Zhaohuai, the chieftain of Yongshun, requested to accept the land and set up a flow officer. Yongzheng seven years (1729), located in Yongshun county, now governs Lingxi town, and belongs to Yongshun House, Yongjing Road, Chen Yuan.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the county was cut to stay in the government, and the county was changed in September of the following year, belonging to Chen Yuan Road. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Taoism was abolished and Yongshun was directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province.

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the 2nd and 6th Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army conquered Yongshun County, and the provincial party committee, the provincial revolutionary committee and the provincial military region in the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou border region set up domestic towers, establishing Soviet regimes in Yongbao and Guo Liang counties. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Hunan Province established Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling, and Yongshun belongs to the third administrative supervision area.

In 26 years, there were 9 administrative districts in the province, and Yongshun was the county under the jurisdiction of the third administrative supervision district. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Hunan was divided into ten administrative supervision areas, and Yongshun was the eighth administrative supervision area.

1949 10 6 19, China * * * People liberated Yongshun and was transferred to Yongshun District, Hunan Province. 1952 In August, Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established (1955 was changed to Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture), and Yongshun was in charge.

1957 In September, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Yongshun was under its jurisdiction.

7. Basic Geographical Overview of Xiangxi Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, bordering Hubei Province, Guizhou Province and Chongqing City, with an area of 15486 square kilometers. Tujia, Miao, * *, Yao, Dong, Bai and other ethnic minorities live in the territory, with a population of 2.66 million, including Tujia/kloc-0.05 million and Miao 860,000.

It has jurisdiction over Jishou City and seven counties including Longshan, Yongshun, Baojing, Huayuan, Guzhang, Fenghuang and Luxi. Xiangxi has been the throat of Xiangchuan since ancient times, with a long history, peculiar landscapes and simple folk customs.

The natural landscape in the territory is colorful, and the human landscape is unique and magical. There are many peaks and peaks in Xiangxi, with towering trees, rivers, caves and fascinating places of interest. There are not only quicksand waterfalls with the largest drop in the country, but also ancient buildings with exquisite craftsmanship and unique style-Laosicheng Ancestral Temple.

Nature's uncanny workmanship created this paradise. The beauty of Xiangxi lies in the mountains.

The majestic Wuling is the backbone of Xiangxi. The towering Bamian Mountain presents the "scenery beyond the Great Wall" of "seeing cattle and sheep at the wind and grass"; In the vast and desolate world, the forest is endless, the sun is covered by the shade of the sky, and rare birds and animals in the wild emerge one after another; South Huashan Mountain has a charming green season, just like a golden phoenix living in the mountainous area of western Hunan.

The beauty of Xiangxi lies in the water. Beautiful scenery and surging rivers are the eternal blood of Xiangxi.

On both sides of the strait, Qingfeng confronts each other, and the beautiful Mengdong River enjoys the reputation of "the first drift in the world"; Quietly crossing the Pidu River, trimming bamboo and sandwiching the shore, and painting a screen on the ten-mile corridor; The clear and vast Qifeng Lake is a bright pearl in western Hunan. The beauty of Xiangxi lies in people.

"Wise people like water, benevolent people like water", and strange mountains and strange waters endow Xiangxi people with this charm. Xiangxi people not only have the splendid art of "thousands of lights and thousands of people", but also have warm and simple feelings and loyalty.

The magical land has its own magical products. Precious tree species such as ginkgo, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Phoebe bournei grow here; Tung oil, raw lacquer and other specialties are well known; Guzhang Maojian tea and Baojing orchid needle tea are fragrant everywhere; Coptidis Rhizoma, Eucommiae Cortex. , Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, etc. Make Xiangxi a famous natural drug storehouse in Central China.

More than 60 kinds of underground mineral deposits have cast a "golden rice bowl" for Xiangxi. Huayuan is known as "Manganese Capital".

Xiangquan, a famous alcoholic in Xiangxi, is famous all over the country and has a great reputation overseas. Physical Geography Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan, bordering Changde in the east, Huaihua in the south, Sichuan and Guizhou in the west, and Hubei in the north. It is located at east longitude1091'-11055' and north latitude 27 44'-29.

Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of the northeast side of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the southwest end of western Hubei Mountains. Wuling Mountain runs through the whole territory obliquely from northeast to southwest, and its terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest, belonging to the eastern edge of the second ladder that gradually descends from west to east in China. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the west, mountains in western Hubei in the north, Xuefeng Mountain as the barrier in the southeast, and Wuling Mountain winding in the territory.

The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with an average elevation of 800- 1200m, and the northwest boundary of Dalingshanhai 1736.5m is the highest point in the whole state. The riverbed at the outlet of Dalongxi in Shangbao Township, luxi county is 97. 1 m above sea level, which is the lowest point in the whole state. Limestone is widely distributed in southwest China, with full karst development, many caves and surging undercurrents. At that time, the sandstone in the northwest is densely covered, and small peaks are formed due to crustal movement, especially around Huayuan Paiwu Township.

The east and west are hilly areas with an average elevation of 200-500 meters, with criss-crossing streams and rivers and alluvial plains on both sides. The general outline of the landform is an arc mountain landform which is dominated by mountain plains, supplemented by hills and small plains and protrudes to the northwest.

The main mountain ranges in western Hunan are Wuyishan branch at the junction of Guangdong and Fujian and Lianhua Mountain at the junction of Chaomei and Fenghuang Mountain. Fenghuang Daji, the main peak of Fenghuang Mountain, is 1497.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the city.

Phoenix Mountain, located about 40 kilometers north of Xiangxi City, is the highest peak in Xiangxi, with the main peak of Phoenix Ben at an altitude of 1497.8 meters. The main peak stands tall, the clouds are lingering, and the silver waterfalls are magnificent; The mountains are full of exotic flowers and herbs, and there are many pines and cypresses.

Standing at the top of the mountain, the mountains are curled up at the foot, and the scenery of Xiangxi city is panoramic, which is refreshing. Wu Tong is the second peak of Phoenix Mountain, with an altitude of 139 1 m.

Tianchi, on the west side of the peak of Wuyi Mountain, is the most charming place in Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Area. Tianchi Lake is formed by an ancient crater, with an area of about 40,000 square meters (60 mu). Spring water gushes all the year round.

In the windless season, the waves are as flat as a mirror, and the green mountains, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the water, which is particularly beautiful. Rare quadruped fish (scientific name salamander, belonging to amphibians), soft-shelled snails, frogs and alpine butterflies are raised in the pool.

In summer, the mountains are as cool as autumn, and the Tianchi blue waves are rippling; In winter, the water in the pool is very cold, and there are several inches of ice on the water in severe cold. There are sometimes snowflakes floating on the mountains, which have quite a northern winter scenery and are a must in eastern Guangdong. There are many stone scenes on Wutai Mountain, and the strange stones with strange shapes are dizzying and imaginative.

Phoenix Mountain is the birthplace of She nationality, with dragons and dogs as totems and many beautiful folklore. Shiguping Village in Fenghuang Mountain is now the settlement of She nationality.

Phoenix Mountain is one of the famous tea-producing areas in China, with more than 20,000 tea plantations. The varieties are Shiguping Oolong Tea, Minghua Tea, Lan Qi Tea, Huang Dan Tea, Tieguanyin Tea, Benshan Tea and Dahonggui Tea, among which the most famous one is Fenghuang Dan Cong, and 1982 was rated as one of the 32 famous teas in China. The main water system in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is Yuanjiang River in the south, Youshui River and Wushui River cross east and west, and the middle and upper reaches of Huayuan Xixiang River enter the territory from south to north through tea caves.

The total length of Yuanjiang River is 1.033km, and the drainage area is 891.63km2.. It originated in Jiguanling, Wu Yun, Duyun County, Guizhou Province, and flowed into Dongting Lake at Yudeshan. The main stream enters from the upper reaches of Xiaoshuping, Pushi Town, luxi county, about 1.0 km, and flows through Huishui, Pushi Town, Baisha Town and Wuxi Town, and flows downstream to Dalongxi. The transit mileage is about/10 km, and the state drainage area is 1, 158.8 km2.

Youshui is the largest first-class tributary of Yuanjiang River, which has been called the north-south source since ancient times. Beiyuan is the main stream, originating from Youyuan Mountain in Xuanen County, Hubei Province, and winding southward to Xuanen and Laifeng in Hubei Province, Longshan in Hunan Province, Xiushan and Youyang in Chongqing, of which 56 kilometers have become the dividing line among Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan provinces.

The main stream flows southward through Tang Wan Hydropower Station in Longshan County, Xichou Town in Youyang County and Shidi Town in Xiushan County, and flows into Xiushan River. Nanyuan is called Xiushan River, which originated in Shanyangxi, Songtao County, Guizhou Province.

After the north and south sources meet at Xiushan Stone Embankment, they flow downwards 10 km through Daqiao Village and enter the state, reaching Longtou Left.

8. The history of Xiangxi during the liberation of the Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty set up Yongshun House and Fenghuang Zhili Hall, Ganzhou Zhili Hall and Yongsui Zhili Hall, with Lizhou in the northeast.

From the third year of the Republic of China to the eleventh year of the Republic of China, it was Chen Yuan Road. From 27 to 38 in the Republic of China, it was the eighth and ninth administrative supervision areas.

At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, Fenghuang, Gancheng, Yongsui and Luxi counties and Yongshun, Longshan, Baojing and Guzhang counties belonged to Yuanling area and Yongshun area.

Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region was founded in 1952, and the people of the autonomous region were stationed in Gancheng County. The six counties of Yongshun, Longshan, Dayong, Baojing, Sangzhi and Guzhang, which belonged to the former Yongshun area, and the four counties of Gancheng, Yongsui, Luxi and Fenghuang, which belonged to the former Yuanling area, were included in Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture belongs to Hunan Province and is the only minority autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province. Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing provinces.