Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What does battlefield veteran mean?

What does battlefield veteran mean?

Why is Liu Bei a benevolent person in the romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Liu Bei's benevolence is false. No matter in Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms or Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei is described as a kind and generous elder, but is Liu Bei really a kind and generous elder? The story we are most familiar with is the story of Liu Bei's \ "three visits to the thatched cottage \", which reflects Liu Bei's thirst for sages. But is Liu Bei really a thirsty man? "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang because Xu Shu went to Cao Ying, and Liu Bei's military group lacked a senior staff officer. Liu Bei's talent is not enough to compete with Cao Cao, who has fought many battles. If you were Liu Bei, would you be anxious like an ant on hot bricks, and go to the strategist at once? As for whether Liu Bei can be removed from the shelf, it is purely helpless. Zhuge Liang won't come out of the mountain without leaving the shelf, and Liu Bei won't wait for Cao Cao to destroy him. Guan Yu was defeated, Maicheng was killed, and Liu Bei spared no effort to attack Wu Dong with 700,000 troops for revenge. Although the war was in turmoil, Liu Bei's move was still talked about by people. He was commented as a person who still remembered the brotherhood of Taoyuan Sanjie when he proclaimed himself emperor, and a person who could make his feelings higher than his rights no matter how he was in a high position. But is Liu Bei a person who values friendship? There is a story of "Zhao Yun riding the savior alone" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhao Zilong was originally a ministry of Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei became close to him after he joined Gongsun Zan. And this sentimental person just wants Zhao Yunbang to fight for him, just using his long arm, gently pressing Liu Chan on the ground, making Adou cry, and then picking him up when Zhao Yunsofthearted, saying that slamming Liu Chan is nonsense. The novel also describes Liu Bei as a good ruler who loves his people like a son. Typically, after Liu Biao's death, Liu Qi and Liu Cong dedicated Jingzhou to Cao Cao and surrendered in Kaesong. Liu Bei had to flee to Jiangling with 654.38 million Jingzhou people like a lost dog. In order to set off Liu Bei's love for the people as a son, the novel had to portray Zhuge Aliang as a villain. Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei to give up the people, lest the people drag down the marching speed of the army. Liu Bei can't bear it. At that time, Liu Bei's defeated army was only a dozen miles a day, and Cao Cao personally led thousands of light cavalry to catch up at a speed of more than a hundred miles a day. Obviously, Zhuge Liang's decision is right. Is Liu Bei going to slaughter Cao Cao without taking the people? The author thinks otherwise, every time Cao Cao lays down an ideal country, he will make a name for himself and study the Geneva Conventions well. As long as not too many people died in this city, Cao Cao would not kill the city. What is Liu Bei doing this for? In a fashionable word, it is called accumulating popularity in BBS so as to share the world with Sun Quan and Cao Cao PK in the future. It seems that Liu Bei's thought is quite avant-garde. He walked at a speed close to that of a snail, and Cao Cao caught up with him easily. Cao Cao will definitely kill Liu Bei's soldiers after catching up with him, but Cao Cao's cavalry don't know who Liu Bei's soldiers are and who ordinary people are, so they would rather kill one thousand by mistake than let one go. In the end, it is the people who are unlucky. It seems that if Liu Bei can travel through time and space, he can cool off in Li Zongwu! Liu Bei is a thousand times better than you, so I'd better go home early and sell sweet potatoes! We in China pay attention to honesty. Although there are many scum, we finally have an idiom "Better die than surrender" to warn future generations. Liu Bei is one of the representatives who have no backbone. We China people are so strange! If a spineless person has a future career, it is called "a gentleman can bend and stretch", "aim high" and "make a comeback". Liu Bang and Liu Bei in ancient times are typical. Of course, if spineless people decline in the future, future generations will also scold such mean words as "bitch". Wang Jingwei and Zhou Fohai are such typical examples (I am not defending traitors, I always think that the victory of the Anti-Japanese War is the inevitable development of history, but I just think that we China people have too little self-esteem, so it is no wonder that Mr. Bai Yang wrote an article to scold China people). From the beginning, Liu Bei defected to Gongsun Zan, and the princes of 18 besieged Dong Zhuo until they gained the trust of Bai Di. The author dare not count how many princes he defected to during this period, including his most hated traitor Cao Cao. It is said that Cao Cao Sima Yi is suspicious, and I think Liu Bei is more severe. Bettito paid an orphan. He called Liu Chan and Zhuge Liang to his side, told Liu Chan that he would serve the Prime Minister like his father, and told Zhuge Liang that this boy was not promising. If you can help him, you can help him If you can't help him, you can replace him and stand on your own two feet. What does Liu Bei mean by saying this? Be kind and kind! I'm afraid the ancestors of Bush and Liu Bei belong to the same family. What is Bush's "carrot and stick" policy towards North Korea? > & gt

Twenty years ago, Gou Ai was killed.

Yuan Chonghuan zhi

2006-05- 16 09:32: 12

Medium and small

Everything happens for a reason. As the saying goes, there is no inexplicable love and no inexplicable hate. Yuan Chonghuan was loved by Chongzhen because of his high military ability, but was taboo by Chongzhen because of his lack of loyalty. Yuan Chonghuan was killed on charges of "making peace and killing a guard". Of course, the heaviest and biggest crime is treason. Rebellion is obviously slander; "Good at making peace" means that Yuan Chonghuan once made peace with Huang Taiji in order to delay time, but did not let Chongzhen know in advance; The word "Marshal Slaughter" refers to Yuan Chonghuan's act of killing Pidao Governor Mao with the sword given by Chongzhen without asking for instructions. In fact, in the final analysis, these two charges are that Yuan Chonghuan has always been good at making claims, and his loyalty to the emperor is questionable.

Let's go back to the scene where Yuan Chonghuan was reused by Chongzhen.

After Chongzhen acceded to the throne, Wei Zhongxian and his gang were quietly eradicated, and then Yuan Chonghuan was appointed minister of war and right assistant minister, in charge of military affairs in Jilin, Liao, Deng Lai and Tianjin. It can be seen from here that the emperor's trust in Yuan Chonghuan is quite high.

Chongzhen first asked about the strategy of pacifying Liao country. Yuan Chonghuan replied: "As long as your majesty fully supports me, I can recover all Liao countries within five years." Chongzhen was overjoyed.

Aside from some things, Xu Yuqing didn't believe it. He asked Yuan Chonghuan quietly, "Can you really recover all Liao in five years?"

In fact, Yuan Chonghuan was not sure, and hesitated to say, "Your Majesty has been anxious about Liao affairs. I say this to comfort him. "

Xu Yuqing said, "Your Majesty is wise. How can you answer casually? "

So Yuan Chonghuan took the opportunity to say to Chongzhen, "Liao is not easy to fight. Since your majesty appointed me, I dare not refuse, because it is very difficult. But within five years, the Ministry of Housing and Industry will provide military salaries, the Ministry of Industry will provide weapons, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will employ people, and the Ministry of War will transfer troops. Only when everything inside and outside corresponds can it be effective. "

Chongzhen was a little unhappy at his words, but he also agreed to his request. When Yuan Chonghuan was imprisoned at the end of the second year of Chongzhen, Huang Taiji had already hit Tongzhou, which is only one step away from the capital. Chongzhen was obviously disappointed at the thought of Yuan Chonghuan's grandiloquence of fighting against Liao for five years. In August of the third year of Chongzhen, it was hopeless to recover all Liao, and Yuan Chonghuan was killed.

Yuan Chonghuan is a loyal minister in history, but he is also a man with a lot of scheming, which is not widely known. Wei Zhongxian's reign, Yuan Chonghuan and other flattering local bureaucrats, gave Wei Zhongxian the Jiansheng Hall in Liaodong. Wei Zhongxian sent eunuchs to supervise the soldiers, and Yuan Chonghuan handled it well. The examiner of Yuan Chonghuan Jinshi and the suggestion who sponsored him were both Lindong party member, who belonged to the hostile faction of Wei Zhongxian in politics. At that time, Wei Zhongxian wantonly cleared Lindong party member and was polite to Yuan Chonghuan, which was related to Yuan Chonghuan's tactics and compromise strategy.

Yuan Chonghuan was reused by Chongzhen, and when he left for Ningyuan, he was worried that the fate of Sun Chengzong would fall on him. He said to Emperor Chongzhen sadly, "I have more than enough control over Liao, but I can't control Du. Once out of the customs, I will be thousands of miles away. It's bad enough if there are people in North Korea who are jealous of their achievements. Even if these people can't use the power of North Korea to contain me, they will come up with some ideas to disrupt my plan. "

Hearing this, Chongzhen stood up: "Don't worry, I will definitely decide for you." Liu Hongxun, a university student, asked Yuan Chonghuan to give him Fang Shangjian, and Chongzhen also readily accepted, expressing his great concern for Yuan Chonghuan.

When Yuan Chonghuan left the capital, the center of power, he did and said that he wanted more power from Chongzhen in order to be cheap in the future. This is a question that Yuan Chonghuan himself didn't think clearly, and how important the loyalty of detained officials is in his official career.

When Qin Shihuang unified China, he wanted to send general Wang Jian to attack Chu. Wang Jian said, "If you want to attack Chu, there must be 600,000 people." Qin Shihuang asked Li Xin again, and Li Xin said, "Two hundred thousand people are enough." Qin Shihuang said with a smile, "General Wang is getting older and less courageous." So he sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to take 200,000 troops south to conquer Chu. Wang Jian said that he was ill and went home. Soon, Li Xin was defeated, and Qin Shihuang personally went to Pingyang, Wang Jian's hometown, and asked Wang Jian to come back. So Wang Jian went out with 600,000 troops, and Qin Shihuang personally sent them to Bashang. When Wang Jian was about to leave, he suddenly asked Qin Shihuang for a large number of manor houses. Qin Shihuang said disapprovingly, "Why worry about not being rich when the general is leaving?" Wang Jian said: "As a general, you can't be a marquis if you have meritorious service. Therefore, while the king still needs me, I have to do this for future generations ... >>

I want to learn English well again, but I have already worked, and time is running out. Any good suggestions?

1. In terms of time, if it is a "nine to five" working system, we should make full use of our spare time. It shouldn't be difficult to spend an hour dictating five words every night. You should repeat these five sentences the next day. Going to the toilet, going upstairs and downstairs, and going out to work can be practiced repeatedly.

Use Saturday and Sunday to learn something new from beginning to end.

In fact, it is ineffective to spend too much time learning English every day, but it is precisely the piecemeal time that is the most effective. Usually it's piecemeal listening, nagging and writing. I will make a phased summary every few days. Contact more, after a long time, naturally understand.

3. Learn a textbook or take an exam.

If you study English aimlessly, it is easy to interrupt your study. Office workers who have graduated for several years may wish to choose a textbook to study in order to add some motivation to their study. For example, the classic comprehensive English textbooks can systematically learn the direction.

Of course, if the work is not too busy, it is recommended to apply for English certificates, such as intermediate and advanced interpretation certificates that mainly translate English; Or have their own junior, intermediate and advanced certificates and so on. The process of preparing for the exam is actually the process of strengthening what you have learned.

Is Yuan Chonghuan a national hero or a traitor?

As a famous anti-Qing fighter, Yuan Chonghuan is a controversial figure. After being executed, the Ming people scrambled to eat his meat, but in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, he was praised by the Qianlong emperor. Yuan Chonghuan's personal evaluation is also mixed.

There have been different opinions about the death of Nurhachi in the history circle. The main focus of the debate is whether he died of depression or toxic gangrene after being injured by Yuan Chonghuan's gunfire.

The theory of birth, old age, illness and death comes from the draft of Qing history. According to records, the destiny is eleven years, "I don't go to school in July and autumn", and I go to college in the afternoon of August and return by boat. Geng Xu, the beloved chicken fort, is collapsing. "

The serious injury and death came from the Sun and Moon Record of Chunpotang written by Korean Li. According to the book, Korean translator Han Yuan happened to meet Yuan Chonghuan when he came with the delegation the next day. Yuan liked him very much and took him with him during the Ningyuan War, so Han Yuan was able to witness the whole process of the battle with his own eyes. After the war of Ningyuan, Yuan Chonghuan once sent envoys with gifts to Houjinyingzhai to "apologize" to Nurhachi, saying that "the veteran (according to: referring to Nurhachi) has been running wild all over the world for a long time, and today he was defeated by the boy (according to: referring to Yuan Chonghuan), and the list is endless!" Nurhachi was seriously injured first. At this time, he prepared a gift and thanked the famous horse, asked for a date to fight again, and finally "died because of his embarrassment." This historical data clearly records that Nurhachi was "seriously injured" in the battle of Ningyuan, and because of Ningyuan's defeat, he was mentally traumatized and did not feel complacent all day. In the case of physical and mental trauma, the battlefield veteran finally died of depression.

However, in the book The Rise of the Manchu Dynasty and the Establishment of the Qing Empire, Li Hongbin, an expert in the history of Qing Dynasty, questioned the key evidence of Nuerhachi's gunshot wound death, Chunpotang Sun and Moon Record, and put forward a third view, that is, "angry death".

Doubt 1: Since the North Korean translator won first knew that Nurhachi was "seriously injured", Yuan Chonghuan, the supreme commander guarding Ningyuan, should know better, not to mention that Yuan Chonghuan sent envoys to inspect Houjin Camp. If Nurhachi is really "seriously injured", it is certainly a great contribution of Yuan Chonghuan and a great victory of the Ming army. Not only Yuan Chonghuan himself, but also officials at all levels in the imperial court, civil and military officials will write a masterpiece on this matter to boost the morale of the military and civilians. However, neither Yuan Chonghuan's own report on Ningyuan's victory, nor the imperial court's commendation of Yuan Chonghuan's imperial edict, nor the courtiers' congratulations on Yuan Chonghuan's victory in Ningyuan, made no mention of Nurhachi's injury, which was obviously said by later generations.

Doubt 2: Nurhachi defeated Ningyuan, 1626, and died on August 20, during which more than eight months passed. According to a large number of historical records, in these eight months, Nurhachi did not go to cure diseases, but "renovated boats and cars, tried to practice firearms" and "shot armor from the far side", actively preparing to attack Ningyuan again to avenge the past. In April, he led a large army to levy Khalkha, Mongolia, and "entered Silla Wood Wheel and got his livestock". In May, Mao attacked Anshan, and the rear was tight, so he returned to Shenyang. In June, Barghoorn of Mongolian Horqin Department came to the DPRK in Taiji, and he personally "greeted him ten miles out of the country", unlike anyone who was "seriously injured".

Therefore, Li Hongbin believes that it is doubtful whether Nurhachi was "seriously injured" or "killed" in the battle of Ningyuan.

Li Hongbin believes that after Nurhachi returned to Shenyang, because Ningyuan was defeated, the famous battlefield veteran was defeated by the early young generals, and his spirit was traumatized and he was unhappy all day long. Second, because I am old and weak, I have been riding on the battlefield for a long time and the pommel horse is tired. In the middle of July of the same year, Nurhachi suffered from gangrene, not a gunshot wound, and went to Qinghe Tangquan for rest on the 23rd. On August 7, his condition suddenly worsened. Five days later, on August 1 1, he took a boat down the Taizi River, turned to Hunhe River, joined princess royal Urnala who came to meet him, and went to Jijibao, 40 miles away from Shenyang, and died.

In AD 1629 (the second year of Chongzhen), although Yuan Chonghuan could contain the Qing army with Dongjiang Mao, Mao spent too much money and food. Yuan Chonghuan wrote to ask the court to send someone to manage Mao's salary, but Mao didn't like to have a civilian producer to supervise himself, so he wrote to argue. Then Mao came to visit Yuan Chonghuan, and Yuan Chonghuan treated Mao as a guest of honor, but Mao was not humble, so Yuan Chonghuan decided to kill Mao.

In November of A.D. 1629 (the second year of Chongzhen), the Qing emperor transferred hundreds of thousands of soldiers to Longjingguan and Daankou respectively. When Yuan Chonghuan heard this, he led Zu Dashou and He to guard the pass, passing through Jizhou, Funing, Yongping, Qian 'an, Yutian Zhucheng, all of which were separated and left behind. Emperor Zhu Youjian was very happy when he learned that ... >>

Zhang Jianping's personal anecdote

Fang Wenyan and Huang Lijuan, two common names, are famous for a paper announcement of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. On July 9, 2009, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced that in order to crack down on short-term manipulation, the "Fang Wenyan" account hosted by the business department of Wen Hui Road in soochow securities and the "Huang Lijuan" account hosted by the business department of Baoan South Road in Shenzhen, jianghai securities were restricted from trading 1 month. The reason for taking such measures is that since the beginning of this year, serious abnormal transactions such as large-sum centralized declaration, continuous declaration, high-price declaration or frequent cancellation of declaration have frequently occurred in the two accounts. At the same time, the two accounts turned a deaf ear to the warning of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and abnormal behaviors were repeatedly prohibited. According to some media reports, Fang Wenyan is the wife of Zhang Jianping, a super retail investor, and her account is also manipulated by Zhang Jianping. As early as June 1 day, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange had taken measures to restrict the trading of "Wu Baozhen" account for the same reason. It is reported that Wu Baozhen's account is probably another vest of Zhang Jianping. According to the statistics of the reporter of Investor News, since 2000, Fang Wenyan's account has operated a total of 13 stocks, of which 4 stocks lost money and 9 stocks rose, with a total net profit of 52.2 million yuan. 2000 is the fourth year that Zhang Jianping entered the stock market. At the beginning of the year, he put the accumulated 30 million funds on the newly launched Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market, and lost nearly half in less than half a year. In desperation, Zhang Jianping moved to the A-share market. At the end of 2000, the Fang Wenyan account he operated first appeared in the listed company 10. On February 29th, 2000, Fushun Special Steel was listed. According to the company's annual report in 2000, Fang Wenyan is the second largest tradable shareholder, holding11.1100000 shares, and probably participated in the online subscription. According to the issue price of 5.5 yuan, its shareholding cost is 665,438+065,438+0,000 yuan. By the end of the second quarter of 200 1, Fang Wenyan's account had sold this stock, and the average price of this stock in the first half of the year was 8.42 yuan, and this time it earned 3.24 million yuan. After tasting the sweetness, Fang Wenyan "played new shares" again a year later. On September 2, 2002, KLOC-0 was listed in xinhua medical. The issue price of the stock is only 9.2 yuan per share, but the opening price on the first day of listing is as high as 22.23 yuan. According to the company's first quarterly report, Fang Wenyan entered the stock in the third quarter, becoming the company's fifth largest tradable shareholder, holding 200,000 shares. If it is a new stock, even if xinhua medical's share price stands still on the first day of listing, Fang Wenyan will still have a stable profit. In the fourth quarter, the average share price of xinhua medical was 18.73 yuan, and the stable profit was 1.9 1 ten thousand yuan. After this successful profit, Fang Wenyan's account once disappeared, and it took three years to re-enter people's sight. However, in the past three years, Zhang Jianping's account has been extremely active, frequently participating in the IPO speculation. In the meantime, Zhang Jianping * * * appeared in the 10 major tradable shareholders of 7 stocks, of which 3 were new shares. Among these three new shares, he earned at least 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, and the other four stocks suffered losses twice, but these four stocks suffered losses of 700,000 yuan. In operation, he still insists on short-term operation, buying this quarter, selling next quarter, and never staying. Three years later, in 2006, Fang Wenyan's registered permanent residence came back, and Zhang Jianping's registered permanent residence retired. The relationship between the two is still intriguing. Since then, Fang Wenyan's operating style has suddenly changed, and no new shares have appeared in the participating stocks. In the first quarter of 2006, Fang Wenyan's account appeared in Jinbin Development, holding 2 1 24,300 shares, ranking1the largest tradable shareholder, and withdrew in the second quarter with a net profit of 2.97 million yuan. After half a year, Fang Wenyan's account was calm. However, with the arrival of the big bull market in 2007, Fang Wenyan also began to make a large-scale layout. In the first quarter of 2007, Fang Wenyan appeared in Zheng Hong Science and Technology, SST Happiness (now Huayuan Real Estate) and Le Fei Audio, holding11400,000 shares, 2.098 million shares and 2.842 million shares respectively. One of the most noteworthy is SST happiness. It is this successful operation experience that makes Fang Wenyan get extensive attention from the media. The average cost per share of SST happiness in Fang Wenyan is 5.78 yuan. At that time, when SST Happiness and Huayuan Real Estate were reorganized, under the impact of the bull market background and the concept of reorganization, in the second quarter of 2007, SST Happiness pulled 24 daily limit, and the price-earnings ratio once reached 5544 times. In the second quarter, the average share price reached 16.05 yuan, nearly tripled. The battle also earned Fang Wenyan at least 265,438 pounds. In 2007, all three stocks in Fang Wenyan won, and Zheng Hong Science and Technology and Lefei Audio earned at least 3.63 million yuan and 9.78 million yuan respectively, and the bull market earned nearly ... >>

Give five points to the meaning of Qin Liangyu's four poems.

Qin Liangyu, a female chieftain in the southwest border, is the only female general in the history of China.

In the second year of Chongzhen in Daming (1629), in December of the lunar calendar, the Qing soldiers bypassed xifengkou, captured Zunhua and reached the gates of Beijing. The following year, the three cities of Yongping, Luanzhou and Qian 'an were captured eastward, and the situation was extremely steep. Emperor Chongzhen hurriedly wrote a letter to the world's military forces and loyal kings. Qin Liangyu rushed to "lose money" and led the white soldiers to the north twice. 55-year-old Qin Liangyu is dancing with a white spear, like snow and pear blossoms. Wherever the blade went, the Qing soldiers either landed on their heads or separated their hands and feet; All the white armed soldiers, without exception, were fierce as tigers, and the Qing soldiers fled. Soon Qin Liangyu recovered four cities, namely Luozhou, Yongping and Zunhua, and solved the siege of Beijing. Therefore, Emperor Chongzhen specially summoned Qin Liangyu on the platform, gave him a dress and colorful goat wine, and personally wrote four poems to praise him.

one

The eight-array map of the school house, with a military emblem in the sleeve of Yuanyang.

Why does the general want to be a husband?

Secondly,

Shu brocade robe cut itself, and peach blossom invited it to grow immediately.

How many strange people are there in the world, who wants to travel thousands of miles on the battlefield!

third

Lu Sufeng vowed never to leave the meal and drink blood without rouge.

The song of triumph will soon be clear, and it is not the time for Zhaojun to go out.

Fourth.

Sweep the Land Rover with a dustpan. There was a cheer.

Let's take a look at him. On the pavilion in the year of Lin, Dan Qing first drew a picture of beauty.

How did Nurhachi die? I heard that Yuan was killed by a cannon?

Nurhachi was the founder of the last feudal dynasty in the history of China. Jin Yong called him "a military genius that has never appeared in the world since Genghis Khan for more than 400 years." However, the cause of his death has been debated by historians, and there is no conclusion. The focus of the debate is whether he was injured by gunfire in Yuan Chonghuan and died of depression or toxic gangrene.

# Statement 1:

Nurhachi was wounded by a red cannon.

It is clearly recorded in North Korean works that Nurhachi was "seriously wounded" in the battle of Ningyuan, and was ridiculed by the famous Yuan Chonghuan.

According to historical records, 1626, 68-year-old Nurhachi led 60,000 troops (so-called140,000) south, all the way like bamboo. Winning eight cities without fighting soon reached Ningyuan at the gates. Yuan Chonghuan, commander of Ningyuan City Guard in Ming Dynasty, sternly refused Nurhachi's surrender and led 10,000 soldiers to defend the city tenaciously. They set up a red 1 1 cannon on Ningyuan City (formerly known as the Red Yi Gun, because ethnic minorities entered the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty and were taboo about the word "Yi", it was called the Red Gun), ready to meet the invading enemy.

This kind of red cannon is very powerful. Yan Chongnian, a graduate school of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that this kind of red cannon is an early one made in Britain. The gun body is long, the tube wall is thick, the range is long, and the power is great, especially killing dense cavalry. It was the most advanced cannon in the world at that time.

The red cannon really played a great role in the battle of Ningyuan. According to historical records, the siege action of the late Jin army was seriously frustrated under the fierce artillery fire of the Ming army. At the gates of Ningyuan, the officers and men of the Eight Banners were dripping with blood and piled up like mountains. On the third day of the siege, Houjin withdrew.

As the commander-in-chief of the late Jin Dynasty, Nurhachi visited the city gate to supervise the war under the fierce attack of powerful western artillery. Did he get hurt? On this point, there is no clear record in the history books of Ming Dynasty and Later Jin Dynasty. Jin and two senior researchers of Macao history wrote in the article "Macao and Manchu before entering the customs" that Nurhachi was likely to be injured in the battle of Ningyuan because he was unprepared for the new firearms used by the Ming army.

After painstaking research, Jin He finally found the precious historical materials that clearly recorded Nuerhachi's "serious injury" in the battle of Ningyuan from the "Sun and Moon Record of Chunpotang" written by Korean Li. According to the book, Korean translator Han Yuan happened to meet Yuan Chonghuan when he came to Ming with the delegation. Yuan liked him very much and took him with him during the Ningyuan War, so Han Yuan was able to witness the whole process of the battle with his own eyes. After the war in Ningyuan, Yuan Chonghuan sent envoys to Houjinyingzhai with gifts to "apologize" to Nurhachi, saying that "the veteran (referring to Nurhachi) has been running rampant all over the world for a long time, and today he was defeated by the boy (referring to Yuan Chonghuan), and the list goes on!" Nurhachi was seriously injured first. At this time, he prepared a gift and thanked the famous horse, asked for a date to fight again, and finally "died because of his embarrassment." This historical data clearly records that Nurhachi was "seriously injured" in the battle of Ningyuan, and because of Ningyuan's defeat, he was mentally traumatized and did not feel complacent all day. In the case of physical and mental trauma, the battlefield veteran finally died of depression.

According to the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming army shot and killed a "big leader", and experts analyzed that this "big leader" was Nurhachi.

Looking back at the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, some records about the battle of Ningyuan seem to have found a reasonable explanation. Amin Zhang Dai wrote in his book The Collection of Stone Chambers? The Biography of Yuan Chonghuan records that the red cannon killed countless enemies, hit the "Yellow Dragon Curtain" and injured a "Bi Wang". The enemy thought it was a bad start, wrapped the body in leather and cried all the way back. According to Jin He's analysis, the "big leader" and "Bi Wang" mentioned in the above historical materials are both Nurhachi himself.

It is puzzling that the official books of the Qing Dynasty all say that Nurhachi died of illness when he mentioned his death, but as for what disease he got, he is often secretive. In this regard, Jin He's analysis is that Nurhachi was shot and injured in the besieged city of Ningyuan, and was later ridiculed by Yuan Chonghuan, the "lad". After returning to Shenyang, it was still bitter and angry, which led to the deterioration of the wound. Later, I went to Qinghe to take a soup bath, and the wound was further aggravated, and finally I died of complications. Gunshot wound is the most important cause of Nurhachi's death. The founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty was buried in the mouth of the "red cannon". In order to strengthen the morale of the army, it is a common practice in the art of war at all times and in all countries. Therefore, it can be boldly inferred that Nurhachi died after being injured in the battle of Ningyuan. This seems to be true until there is new information.

......& gt& gt

What does Dominix mean?

I found information for you:

Dominic class battleship is a kind of battlefield veteran, which can be traced back to the Garente-Gadari War. Although it is no longer the king on the battlefield, it is by no means a scrap ship. Its terrible body and powerful weapon system are enough to make any overreached warship regret choosing to compete with it.

Unique ability: for each level of corresponding skill, the damage of large hybrid battery increases by 5%, and the HP and damage of UAV increase by 10%.

Copy the address in brackets, and it doesn't matter if it is garbled (wiki.eve-online/index.php? Title= Do you want to cook the toilet? Terrible and different. oldid=675)

References:

wiki.eve-online/index.php？ Title= Do you want to cook the toilet? Terrible and different. oldid=675

Brief Introduction of Flying Tigers in Taiwan Province Province

Don't forget the national humiliation, the alarm bell will ring! The Sino-Japanese War * * * Japanese goods 10 anniversary!

I'm not good at writing either! Pick a paragraph! !

1September 894 17, the third day after the fall of Pyongyang, the Japanese joint fleet finally provoked a fierce naval battle in the Yellow Sea near Dadonggou at the mouth of the Yalu River.

The Japanese navy has concentrated 12 warships outside the Datong River, including all its essences, namely, eight main ships and cruisers with a horsepower of more than 5,000, including Yoshino, Takahashi, Akishima, Nobukuro, Matsushima, Chiyoda, Iwashima and Li Qiao.

On the morning of September 15, beiyang fleet's main 10 warship and eight auxiliary ships arrived in Dalian Bay under the leadership of Ding.

16 in the morning 1, 4,000 people from ten battalions of the Ming army took five troop carriers and headed for Dadonggou at the mouth of the Yalu River.

/kloc-at noon on 0/6, the fleet arrived at Dadonggou, and all the troops landed the next morning.

17 at 8 o'clock in the morning, the flagship Dingyuan Hanglongqi began to return.

1 1 about, beiyang fleet suddenly found several clusters of black smoke on the southwest sea. Ding boarded the deck and looked out, judging that it was a Japanese fleet. So he immediately ordered the ships to raise artillery and live ammunition and prepare for battle.

1 1: 30, Yoshino first discovered beiyang fleet, and sent out the signal that "more than three enemy ships were found in the northeast".

12: 20, Japanese ships gradually approached beiyang fleet.

12: 50, beiyang fleet's flagship Dingyuan fired first.

Ten seconds later, Zhenyuan Ship also fired shells, and then, beiyang fleet's ships also fired shells and bombarded them together. Three minutes later, Japan's flagship Matsushima also began to fight back. At the brake time, the guns of the two ships were in full bloom, the smoke was filled, and the sea was boiling.

At the beginning of the war, the strength of the two sides was compared as follows:

Average velocity segment of total displacement and total force of gun torpedo tube

Beiyang Navy19527 212614.5

Japanese fleet 268 36 39 16 10.2

Among them, the average speed of the first Japanese guerrilla reached 19.4 knots. According to the statistics of the British Naval Yearbook, the firing rate of rapid-fire guns at that time was six times that of the original rear-mounted guns, so it was calculated that the firepower of the Japanese fleet was actually three times that of beiyang fleet. According to the navigation order, Japanese ships are equipped as follows:

The first guerrilla group