Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Which battle was the Japanese occupation of Chaozhou?

Which battle was the Japanese occupation of Chaozhou?

On June 2 1939, about 10,000 Japanese invaders, under the cover of planes and warships, captured Shantou, the last international port along the coast of China at that time, and began a bloody rule over the Chaoshan area for six years, committing countless crimes against the Chaoshan people. In order to strengthen the blockade of China's southern coast and cut off China's contact with the outside world, the Japanese invaders issued the order to capture Shantou and Chaozhou. On June 2 1 day, the Japanese invaders flew 44 sorties and bombed Shantou on a large scale. Subsequently, the Japanese Lu Haijun soldiers divided into multiple channels and attacked Shantou on a large scale.

The Japanese soldiers were divided into two roads, all of which landed at the seaside of Jinsha Township and went straight to Shantou City. Then all the way, the Japanese army took a boat from the tributary to the west of the Han River to Pengzhou, and now landed in Topp ... The purpose is to land on both sides of Peng Xia and Pengzhou to attack Anbu, cut off the retreat of the Kuomintang defenders in Shantou city, and form a big siege of Shantou. After the Japanese attack, thousands of Kuomintang troops stationed in Shantou, such as the 9th Brigade, the 4th and 5th Regiments of the Public Security Corps, and the Armed Police, loyal opposition, eventually had to leave Shantou because they were outnumbered.

After the fall of Shantou, Chaozhou and Chenghai successively fell into the hands of the enemy. In the process of occupying Chaoshan area, the Japanese army brutally slaughtered the unarmed people of China, and carried out the "Three Lights" policy for villages that resisted, raped, burned and killed. About 20 people, all arrested, dug a hole in the place of Da Fu Ling in Jinsha (now Bank of America Factory) and beheaded them one by one ... The method was cruel, worse than stepping on an ant and a bug in China. The Japanese army set up an outpost in Shantou city, with barbed wire on both sides and a passage. People in China had to nod, and if they didn't nod, they tortured the "tiger-backed pig", grabbed people on their backs and threw them forward.

On June 29, (Japanese army) occupied Chenghai, burned and looted ... It was stopped by Chenghai Anti-Japanese People's Self-Defense Force outside the city and became angry from embarrassment. /kloc-in July of 0/6, they sent troops to occupy Chenghai for the second time and burned Chenghai. According to the current data, more than 700 people were killed in the 7 16 fire, and the blood flowed like a river, which was terrible.

1On August 7th, 945, the Japanese aggressors in Shantou carried out a cruel "prison washing" and killed dozens of my compatriots who were arrested and imprisoned innocently. The enemy also deliberately burned materials, hid weapons and sank guns into the sea. On August 27th and 28th, Japanese troops stationed in Jieyang gathered in the field outside the west gate of Rongcheng, fired live ammunition, consumed a lot of bullets and carried out destruction before surrender. At the end of the same month, the Japanese army also attacked the defenders of Zhou Xun Island in Tuolin Town, Raoping County.

The Japanese aggressors have been raging in Chaoshan area for more than six years, killing innocent people and being heavily in debt. According to incomplete statistics, due to the great famine caused by the Japanese invasion, more than 654.38+0 million Chaoshan people starved to death, died of illness and were slaughtered by the Japanese army. Among them, more than 50,000 Shantou residents died and disappeared. In the 22 months before the Japanese occupation of Shantou, 803 planes were dispatched to bomb Shantou, dropping 804 bombs, which killed 3/0/5 residents, injured 580 people and destroyed 484 houses. In Dahao Town, a suburb of Shantou, 1/3 of the population was killed, starved to death and died of illness by the Japanese army. However, under the protection of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Japanese prisoners of war who killed the Chaoshan people, and even the chief criminals such as Goto, the commander of the Guangdong dispatching army, the police captain and the minister of government affairs were sent back to Japan in batches, leaving only four gendarmes, including Hiraji Matsumoto, Junko Tsao, Junko Miki and Liu, a traitor in Taiwan Province Province, detained for further information. In the end, only Masayoshi Kuroda was executed according to law.

On September 2, Japan officially signed the surrender book. On the same day, Shao Yexiu, the brigade commander of Shantou 130 and the garrison commander of Chaoshan, ordered the Japanese and puppet troops invading China to retreat to the counties, concentrate, and stand by. However, the Japanese troops stationed in Chaoan and Chenghai were very stubborn, refused to listen to the arrangement, and still held their ground, secretly destroying arms and important materials. /kloc-in September of 0/7, the Japanese troops stationed in Chaoshan gradually retreated and concentrated in Hushi concentration camp and shelters in Dahao, Shapu and Aotou. According to Shantou, there are more than 4,800 Japanese troops stationed in Shantou 130 Brigade, Chaoshan garrison headquarters and all its officers and men, and 449 Japanese family members and Japanese expatriates. On September 25th, the Japanese invaders in Shantou all disarmed.