Autumn is the most popular surname in China today.

Qiu is the 77th most popular surname in China and China, with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China.

Traced back to 1, from ginger, after. According to the records of Yuanhe's Canon, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed to Qi State and built Qi, both in Yingqiu (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong Province), and his son took the land as his surname Qiu. After the Han Dynasty, some people avoided Confucius and changed Qiu to Qiu. In the third year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, he was given the honor of respecting teachers. In order to avoid Confucius' taboo, he became a high mountain beside the city. 2. Ethnic minorities are surnamed Qiu. Qiu Jiashi of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed his surname to Qiu, and other Yi, Mongolian, Miao and Tu people all had Qiu's surname.

Last name is Qiu Mu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the founding hero, was sealed in the State of Qi, established the State of Qi, and made Yingqiu its capital. It is said that Taigong respects the customs of local people, simplifies the ceremony of monarch and minister, and encourages people to use local fish and salt resources to develop production. Qi presented a scene of peace and prosperity, and Taigong won the support of Chinese people. Later, for some unknown reason, Yingqiu was renamed Linzi, and the son of Taigong lost his capital, so it was called Qiumu. Qiu Mu's descendants followed Qiu's family and took Qiu Mu as their ancestor. Because Qiu, the surname of Qiu, comes from Chiayi side and is homologous, so Qiu's mother is also the ancestor of Qiu's surname.

Education, sowing, moving Qiu and Qiu are homologous, so what is described here is mainly the content of Qiu sowing and moving. Qiu's surname originated in Shandong, and it was mainly spread in the west and south in the early days. Therefore, there was a noble family named Qiu in Henan Province for a long time. Qiu Mu was the ancestor of Kaiji and lived in fengqiu county, Weihui District, Henan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were Qiu surnames in Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Qiu Jun was born in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province in the Western Han Dynasty. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, he stayed in Jiangzuo and lived in Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), and later became a nobleman in Xing Wu. During this period, Qiu Yan, a descendant of Akiki, became King of Linhai and moved to Shandong. Lin Zhai, Qiu Kaifeng Prefecture; Qiu Maoping moved to Shanghang County, Tingzhou, Fujian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao wrote "Biography of the King of Hanshu", which contained "Qiu, surname also." It can be seen that Qiu's surname appeared in the Han Dynasty at the latest. After the Han dynasty, the surname Qiu was changed to avoid Confucius, and the number was very small. Therefore, there are few celebrities named Qiu in history, and Qiu Guangting, a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, is one of them. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people from Gushiqiu, Gwangju, Henan Province, went south with Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, He and Hu (known as the "eight families in Fujian" in history) to live in Putian, Fujian, and then branched into Changting and Shanghang. A branch of Qiumu spread to Qiu Hongda in the 47th century, and moved to Sichuan in Yonghe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later generations moved to Henan, moved to Ninghua and other places in Tingzhou, Fujian, and then spread the territory of Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In addition, during this period, there were many people named Qiu in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, who became famous local families. In the Tang Dynasty, when it opened in Fujian, Qiu had followers. In the Song Dynasty, there were many people named Qiu in Fujian. Among the eight ethnic groups that entered Fujian, one branch of Qiu entered Guangdong and lived in Raoping, Meixian and Longchuan in Guangdong. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiu Xiu moved from Henan to Putian, Fujian, and his son Qiu moved to Raoping, Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places also had Qiu's settlements. Later generations of Qiu Xiu also moved to Changting and Shanghang, Fujian, and transferred to Guangdong Town. In Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, there are immigrants named Shanxi Dahuashuqiu. Most of the people who entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty were from Fujian and Guangdong, and most of the Qiu surnames in these two places belonged to Qiu Xiu School. In the third year of Yongzheng, he was banned and changed his surname to Qiu. At this point, Qiu became the most popular name. Today, Qiu's surname is more common in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces. The Qiu's surname in the four provinces accounts for about 50% of the Han population in China.

There are three main courtyards named Qiu in the courtyard hall: 1, Henan County, where Luoyang is located (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province); 2. Wu Zhi is located in Wucheng (now Zhejiang Wu); 3. Fufeng County is located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province).

HallNo.: Yu, Xing Wu, Fufeng, Dunmu, Geng Yan, Sijing, Zhongyi and Wen Zhuang.

Clan characteristics 1, Qiu and Qiu belong to the same clan, and Qiu surname mainly comes from Qiu surname. Historically, Qiu (Qiu) is famous for his literary and artistic poems. For example, there were poets in Tang Dynasty, painters Qiu Shiyuan in Song Dynasty, poets Qiu in Yuan Dynasty, great scholars in Ming Dynasty, dramatists and painters in Qing Dynasty, and so on. 3, Qiu (Qiu) surname Tang number is more classic. For example, Wen Zhuang and Geng Yan are divided into two parts, which are the stories of Rachel and Chucky. Qiu (Qiu) has a long history. For example, Qiu's Genealogy compiled by Qiu in Qing Dynasty contains the word Qiu's surname in Shangqiu, Henan Province: "Yuan Yu's Xinde is a treasure of holy books and a constant national pet."

Qiu Lingju, the essence of celebrities: Wu Xingren, the history of dragon riding in Changsha, Southern Qi Dynasty. Brilliant, there are "Selected Works of Jiang Zuo" and "Preface" handed down from generation to generation. Qiu Xinggong: Luoyang (now Henan) was a general of the Tang Dynasty. Brave and good at riding and shooting, because the stone is a man, a statue was erected in front of Zhaoling Que to meet him. Qiu Guangting, a native of Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Philosophy insists on the theory of primordial energy, and explains the causes of tides and the material unity of the world accordingly. Author of Tide Theory, etc. Qiu Chuji: Born in Qixia, Dengzhou (present-day Shandong), he is one of the seven northern truths of Taoist Quanzhen Road and the founder of Longmen Road. Genghis Khan honored him as a "fairy". His works include Da Dan Zhi Zhi, On Death News, Shi Fanxi Collection, etc. Qiu Yingrui: A native of Qiongshan (now Hainan), graduated from Wenyuange in Ming Dynasty. Lian Jie is honest, loves reading and is familiar with allusions. He wrote "University Extension and Supplement" and so on. Qiu Xiangsheng and Qiu Xiangshui: Two brothers, born in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, were both officials, famous for their poems and called "Qiu Er". My elder brother has Poems of Nanzhai and Collection of Baiyun Caotang. , and the younger brother has Xishan ambition. Qiu Xinru: A native of Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province, was a female writer in the Qing Dynasty. In her later years, she set up an account as a disciple, and she wrote a novel "Pen gives birth to flowers". Qiu Yuancai: Guangxi native, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is pregnant with the king. He fought bravely and was called "Qiu Hu". In March of the seventh year of Tongzhi, he was killed in the battle of Raoyang in central Hebei. Qiu Baoren: A native of Houguan (now Fuzhou) in Fujian. In his early years, he was admitted to Fuzhou Ship Administration School to study driving. Later, he served as deputy commander of the left-wing front camp of Beiyang Navy. In the battle of the Yellow Sea, which was a fierce battle with Japanese ships, he retreated to Ahava, and his distant ship was attacked by the enemy, and his whereabouts were unknown. Qiu: A native of Jiaoling, Guangdong Province, was a patriotic poet and politician in modern times. His poems are patriotic, and his style is close to that of Du Fu and Lu You. He is the author of "Poems on Sunlou in the Sea of Clouds in the Ridge". Qiu: A native of Tongliang, Sichuan, a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. Qiu: A native of Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, was awarded the rank of 1955, and later became a counter-revolutionary in Lin Biao.