How about Jinshan District in Shanghai?

Jinshan District is located on the bank of Hangzhou Bay, the economic center of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Zhoushan Islands, and the southwest gateway of Shanghai. Abundant land resources, 23.3km coastline and natural conditions for building a deep-water port constitute unique geographical advantages, environmental advantages and economic radiation advantages. The whole region has a total land area of 586.05 square kilometers and a population of 645,600, and governs 9 towns 1 street and 1 industrial zone. China's famous super-large enterprises-China Petrochemical Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and part of Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone are located in China.

Jinshan District enjoys convenient transportation, with Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, jinshan railway Branch Line, Tingwei Highway and Xinwei Highway running through the north and south, and National Highway 320 running through the east and west. The establishment of Shanghai Jinshan Passenger Ferry Terminal has opened up a blue sea passage from Shanghai to Ningbo and other places (it has been suspended, and it is estimated that it will be changed to Jinshan Sandao Tourist Terminal). With the acceleration of expressway construction in Shanghai, by 2005, Jinshan has formed a "two horizontal and three vertical" expressway network ("two horizontal" refers to Shenfengjin Expressway and Feng Ting Expressway, "three vertical" refers to Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Tongsanguo Road and Jiading-Jinshan Expressway), and the traffic situation in Jinshan has made a qualitative leap.

1In April, 1997, with the approval of the State Council, Jinshan County and sinopec group Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company jointly formed a government, and the county was removed and divided into districts. After the county was removed and the district was set up, "working hard for 20 years to build Jinshan into a modern coastal new city in the south wing of Shanghai" has become a new ideal and goal for 529,000 Jinshan people to unite and struggle. 47.8 kilometers of roads were built and rebuilt, and the road density in the whole region reached 0.94 kilometers per square kilometer. New and rebuilt rural roads 1 16 km. The newly added green area is 6.5438+0.64 million square meters, and it has been rated as "National Advanced Urban Area for Landscaping" and "National Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening".

Developing industry is an important content of economic construction in Jinshan District. There are more than 10,000 industrial enterprises 1.3 thousand in Jinshan District, including chemical industry, light industrial machinery, textile and clothing, electronics, medicine, auto parts, heating and ventilating equipment, building materials and food, forming 2 powerful enterprise groups 1.5 enterprises with annual output exceeding 100 million yuan or profits exceeding 10 million yuan. The tertiary industry, dominated by commerce and tourism, has also developed rapidly. There are more than 7,900 large-scale comprehensive shopping malls 10 and commercial outlets in the whole region. Agriculture in Jinshan District has a good foundation and advantages. The existing cultivated land area is 520,000 mu, which is one of the main producing areas of grain and oil crops in Shanghai. Jinshan District is also an important non-staple food production base in Shanghai, with the output of pigs, eggs, milk and aquatic products ranking the top three in the suburbs.

Jinshan district is rich in tourism resources. The three islands "Dajinshan, Xiaojinshan and Fushan" are the only remaining pure land in Shanghai. The original vegetation and rare plants, including precious animals such as macaques, which have long been extinct on land and in other parts of Shanghai, have been preserved on the island. The cold cave spring on Dajinshan is unique. Because of its sweet water quality, it is known as the "divine spring". With beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, the "Three Islands" are ideal tourist summer resorts. Tuolin Temple in Zhujing, Yanta in Song Yinhua, Chunqiu Site in Qijiadun, Ancient Cultural Site in Western Han Dynasty and Liangzhu Cultural Site in Lin Ting will become new attractions for ancient cultural tourism. Jinshan peasant paintings and black pottery art will create and produce more fine products to show the social and cultural customs of Jinshan to the world.

Facing the new century, the development opportunities of Jinshan District are further revealed. The first is the opportunity of infrastructure construction. The "two horizontal and three vertical" expressway network will be gradually formed during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, and the large and small Yangshan deep-water ports will also start construction soon. The traffic conditions in Jinshan will be fundamentally improved, and the connection with the city center and surrounding areas will be greatly strengthened. The second is the opportunity of industrial development. The fourth phase construction of Shanghai Petrochemical Company and the development and construction of Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone have created good opportunities for Jinshan to develop chemical extension industry and supporting service industry relying on large chemical industry. The third is the potential geographical advantage. With the improvement of traffic conditions, Jinshan, as the gateway to the southwest of Shanghai, is located in Hangzhou Bay, and its advantages will gradually emerge, which will provide new opportunities for Jinshan to develop logistics warehousing and transportation.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

Since the reform and opening up, Jinshan's economic and social undertakings have flourished. 1May, 997, Jinshan withdrew from the county to build the district, which opened a brand-new page for the development of Jinshan.

By the end of 2005, the gross domestic product (added value) of the whole region was 2065438+300 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year at current prices; The total fiscal revenue reached 5.732 billion yuan, up 4.2 1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.929 billion yuan, up 4.6 1% over the previous year.

The total industrial output value (current price) of the whole region was 6169 million yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The secondary industry has developed rapidly. It has basically formed a pillar industrial system based on chemical medicine, machinery and electronics, textiles and clothing, automobiles and accessories. According to the principle of "service, cooperation, participation, extension and guarantee", the cooperation between Jinshan District and Shanghai Petrochemical, Shanghai Chemical Industry Park and Shanghai Huayi Group has been deepened, and the construction of industrial chain, talent chain, service chain and urban construction chain has been accelerated.

Total agricultural output value11.60 billion yuan. Agriculture has steadily advanced to centralized scale management. District-level 1000 mu hybrid rice seed production base, 2,000 mu high-quality conventional rice breeding base and 90,000 mu high-standard facility grain field were basically completed. The proportion of agricultural scale management land area in the total cultivated land area in the whole region has increased from 17% to 30%. Start the construction of 5,000 dairy cow breeding bases, special aquatic products factory seedling raising and science and technology incubation bases. The development and construction of modern agricultural park has completed infrastructure investment of 230 million yuan, and the 82-kilometer road network of the park has basically taken shape. 12 projects, such as modern nursery factory, ganoderma lucidum planting, winter peach production R&D and processing base, have been completed and put into operation. Yinlong Vegetable Company and Shipu Flat Peach Garden are listed as national agricultural standardization demonstration bases, and Jinshan District is named as national pollution-free vegetable production base and national dairy cow advantage area.

In 2005, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached1158 million yuan, an increase of 22. 1% over the previous year. With the development of real estate industry and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the sales of commercial housing in 2005 also showed an upward trend.

In 2005, the region's investment in fixed assets was 6,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. In 2005, we will continue to speed up infrastructure construction and arrange 40 practical and major projects.

Various social undertakings have flourished, and science, education, culture, health and sports have made all-round progress. The independent intellectual property project of chemical industry was launched, the Shanghai Fine Chemical Incubator was established, and the Shanghai Chemical Industry Intellectual Property Pilot Park was established. Jinshan Middle School and No.3 Middle School Attached to China Normal University successfully passed the summative evaluation of Shanghai Experimental Demonstration High School. By the end of 2005, there were 23 primary schools and 30 middle schools.

In 2005, the 2005 Tourism Festival was successfully held, and Feng Jing ancient town tour, city beach tour, Green Mountain tour and other special tourism projects were gradually launched, and achieved initial results.

Outstanding achievements have been made in disease prevention and control, and it has been rated as an advanced area of primary health care in China. Fengjing Town and Zhujing Town have successfully established national sanitary towns, and petrochemical streets have been established as first-class sanitary streets in Shanghai. In 2005, 15 standardized community health service centers were built. There are 30 medical institutions in the whole region. In 2005, the second district sports meeting was successfully held. Athletes in Jinshan District won 8 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 6 bronze medals when they participated in national and municipal sports meetings.

The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for Jinshan's reform and development, and it is also an important period for Jinshan to make every effort to build Shanghai International Chemical City. Focusing on the overall goal of "building Shanghai International Chemical City", Jinshan will speed up the construction of an advanced manufacturing base and a modern service base with petrochemical industry and its extension industries as the leading factor, closely combining machinery and equipment, electronic information and new textiles, and reflecting the requirements of circular economy; Accelerate the construction of an urban modern agricultural base characterized by ecology and intensification, closely integrated with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and embodying green economy and leisure functions; Accelerate the construction of a modern coastal new city marked by the urban seascape with white sand, clear water, sky blue and green land, which is closely integrated with Jinshan's characteristic culture and ecological environment protection, reflecting the beautiful living environment and noble leisure and entertainment.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

geology

In the late Archean period (2.5 billion years ago), the submarine volcano activity in Jinshan area was strong, and in the middle of Early Proterozoic period (2.3 billion years ago), the strata were strongly folded and fractured. From Mesoproterozoic to late Proterozoic, Jinning Movement (8.03 billion years ago) rose to land and was relatively stable. There were many large-scale transgressions in Paleozoic (570-230 million years ago), and the crust rose and fell many times. Magmatic activity became active again in Mesozoic (230 million to 67 million years ago), and a new Cathaysian tectonic framework was formed after Yanshan movement. Laocun cycle and Huangjian cycle are the main diagenetic periods in this area. The Cenozoic Himalayan movement (670 million years ago) caused folds, metamorphism and fractures in the strata. After the influence of Quaternary Glaciation and multiple transgressions, the upper bedrock was formed under the alternate deposition of marine and terrestrial facies.

topography

Jinshan District is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast end of the dished depression in Taihu Lake Basin. The whole terrain is low and flat, the ground elevation rises slightly from northwest to southeast, and rivers and canals are intertwined into a network. The landform of this county has experienced the geological movement in the late Yanshan period, the alternating change of cold and hot in the Cenozoic paleoclimate and the slow subsidence of the earth's crust in the past three million years, and the loose rock strata with a thickness of 0-285 meters have accumulated on the basement of the pre-Quaternary strata, thus forming the present landform. According to the external dynamic process, causes and forms of landform formation, it can be divided into six landform units: lake marsh depression, lake marsh plain, lagoon plain, coastal plain, tidal flat and denudation residual hill.

land

Restricted by topography, Jinshan soil is developed on the basis of four parent materials: lake deposit, river-lake interaction deposit, river-sea interaction deposit and river alluvial deposit. It has experienced the process of salinization, meadow and swamp in different regions, and gradually formed paddy soil and tidal soil after long-term human influence. According to the data of 198 1 the second soil survey, there are 645,400 mu of paddy soil in the county, accounting for 99.96% of the total cultivated land area, which can be divided into three subcategories, 12 soil genera and 27 soil species. Tidal soil is 23 1 mu, accounting for 0.04%. It is a kind of accumulated loam, belonging to the subcategory of excavated gray fluvo-aquic soil, distributed on both sides of the river and only used for private plots and ten plots. Therefore, most of the soil in this county is paddy soil, and five soil species, blue yellow mud, mottled blue purple, blue purple mud, blue loess and yellow mud head, are widely distributed in this county with a large area. In the northwest lowland area, the groundwater level is high, mostly blue mud; The middle low-lying flat field area is slightly higher, mainly composed of bluish yellow silt and green loess; Gaopingtian District in the southeast is located in Gao Shuang, which is mainly composed of yellow mud head and green yellow mud, and the groundwater level is below1~1.2m.

The average content of organic matter in the topsoil is 3.9 1.077%, and the total nitrogen is 0.230o.042%, which is higher in the north than in the south. The total phosphorus is 0.065 0.024%, but the available phosphorus content is low, with an average of12.7 5.85 ppm, which is nearly lower than 9PPM160,000 mu. Total potassium is 2. 16 0. 187%, with an average PH of 6.89, most of which are neutral.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Jinshan District governs 1 street, 1 industrial zone and 9 towns: Shihua Street, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Zhujing Town, Fengjing Town, Zhangyan Town, Lin Ting Town, Luxiang Town, Xia Lang Town, jinshanwei town Town, Caojing Town and Yangshan Town.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), Jinshan County was built, which was subordinate to Songjiang Prefecture in Jiangsu Province.

The State Council1958165438+1October 2 1 Approved Jinshan County, which was originally located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, to be assigned to Shanghai.

1On April 29th, 1997, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1997] No.29), Jinshan County and sinopec group Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company jointly formed a government, abolished Jinshan County, established Jinshan District, and took the former administrative area of Jinshan County as the administrative area of Jinshan District. No.2000, Jinshan Avenue, District People's Government.

[Edit this paragraph] Rich products

Jinshan is known as the "Shanghai Granary" because of its fertile land, vast fertile land, vertical and horizontal rivers and dense water networks. With a pleasant climate and superior natural conditions, the territory is rich in rice, melons and fruits, vegetables, pigs, fish and shrimp, eggs and seafood, basically forming two leading industries of exporting vegetables and fine watermelons, as well as five industrial bases of grapes, flat peaches, strawberries, flower seedlings and edible fungi. A number of leading enterprises such as Yinlong Vegetable Processing Factory have been cultivated. Ding Ti and yellow rice wine in Jinshan Fengjing are well-known at home and abroad. Caojing Town was named as the national rural science popularization (fine watermelon) demonstration base.

Jinshan is a vegetable basket and non-staple food supply base in Shanghai metropolis.

The driving effect of Jinshan modern agricultural park at the municipal level is gradually emerging. A number of characteristic agricultural projects such as seed and seedling production base, export flower base, winter jujube production base, Shencao characteristic breeding base and 6,000 cows breeding base have been built one after another, and the national modern agricultural product processing demonstration base has been accelerated. A number of agricultural industrialization projects have been built, including district-level 1000 mu hybrid rice seed production base, 2,000 mu high-quality conventional rice breeding base and 90,000 mu high-standard facility grain field. A number of agricultural standardization production bases have been cultivated, and Yinlong Vegetable Company has been listed as a national agricultural standardization demonstration base.

There are many commercial outlets in Jinshan District. There are a number of large-scale commercial facilities and shopping places such as Ruixin Department Store, Petrochemical Department Store, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Supermarket, Hualian, Lianhua Supermarket, CP Lotus, Tesco, Gome, Yongle Household Appliances and Suning Appliance. Shi 'an Haisheng Hotel, newly renovated Jinshan Hotel, Seagull Building invested by Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and Crown Hotel Jinshan Binhai (by the city beach) will be renovated in 2008, providing convenient places for home shopping, business negotiation, leisure and entertainment.

Jinshan central city line

Jinshan District also opened Jinshan 1st Road, Jinshan 3rd Road, Jinshan 7th Road and Jinshan 9th Road in 2008. The stops of these new routes are:

Jinshan 1st Road: Community Health Service Center, Mengshan Road, Xincheng Road, 11th Village, Lipu Road, Jinmeng Middle School, Sui Tanghe Road, Jinshan Hospital, Petrochemical Corporation, Petrochemical Street, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dong Jiao New Village, Ruixin Department Store, Shanlong New Village, Experimental No.2 Primary School, Palm Bay, Jintiandi, Seagull Building, Hu Hai New Village, No.2 Middle School and Haitang New Village.

Jinshan Third Road: Community Health Service Center, Mengshan Road (Xiangzhou Road), Xincheng Road, Sui Tanghe Road, Garden Department, Petrochemical Bus Station, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Meizhou New Village, Dong Jiao New Village (Mengshan Road), Tesco, Shuxiangmendi, Ziwei Garden, Century City, District Government, Longzeyuan, Chen Guang Continuing Education College, Mangroves and Xincheng Management Committee.

Jinshan No.7 Road: Weiling Road, Wei Yi Road, Weier Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dong Jiao New Village, Wei Qing Road, Chen Kai Garden, Mengshan Road, Dongquan New Village, mengshan middle school, Song Wei South Road, Shanxin Kangcheng and Building Materials Market.

Jinshan No.9 Road: Weiling Road, Jinshan Hospital, Weier Road, Shihua Street, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dong Jiao New Village, Ruixin Department Store, Shanlong New Village, Experimental No.2 Primary School, Shuxiangmendi, Palm Bay, Jintiandi, Jinshan Haoting, Shanxinliancheng, Blue Harvest, Tingwei Highway, Long Xuan Road, Yangshan Town, Caolang Highway and Gongx Health Center.

The directions of these routes are as follows:

Jinshan 1st Road: Xiangzhou Road, Xincheng Road, Hepu Road, Lipu Road, Wei Yi Road, Jinyi Road, Weier Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Weiling Road, Wei Qing West Road, Hangzhou Bay Avenue, Long 'an Road, Mengshan Road, Liucheng Road, Fuchuan Road and Xiangzhou Road.

Jinshan Third Road: Xiangzhou Road, Xincheng Road, Jinyi Road, Wei Yi Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Long 'an Road, Mengshan Road, Jinshan Avenue, Haiyun Road, Longshan Road, Mengshan North Road, Long Xuan Road and Ling Wei North Road. (Same for the return trip)

Jinshan Seventh Road: Weiling Road, Jinyi Road, Weier Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Weiling Road and Longsheng Road. (Same for the return trip)

Jinshan Jiu Road: Weiling Road, Jinyi Road, Weier Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Weiling Road, Wei Qing Road, Mengshan Road, Banqiao Road, Tingwei South Road and Caolang Highway. (Same for the return trip)

There are 24 stations along Jinshan Road, with an average distance of 400 meters; There are 18 stations on Jinshan Third Road, with an average distance of 450 meters; There are 13 stations on Jinshan No.7 Road, with an average distance of 450 meters; And there are 20 stops on Jinshan No.9 Road, with an average distance of 400 meters (in the urban area).

In 2009, Jinshan No.2 Road, Jinshan No.4 Road, Jinshan No.5 Road and Yangshan No.1 Road were successively opened.

Schematic diagram of route direction and bus stop