What thoughts and feelings does the poem "Send Baidicheng Early" express?

The ancient poem "Early Sending Baidicheng" expresses the author's very happy mood after being forgiven and his admiration for the magnificent motherland.

This poem is one of Li Bai's most famous works. It describes a section of the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling. The author integrates himself and his happy mood into this magnificent landscape, and the whole poem is natural.

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The Early Interpretation of Baidicheng is a seven-character quatrain written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was pardoned during his exile.

This poem is one of the most popular masterpieces in Li Bai's poems. The poet combined the happy mood after forgiveness with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and brisk sailing along the river.

original work

li po

Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling for one day.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't cry, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man.

Comments on key sentences

① Departure: Departure. The site of Patty City is now Patty Mountain in fengjie county, Chongqing.

2 direction: morning. Bai Di: Bai Di. Yang Jixian noticed that "Baidicheng was built by Gongsun Shu. At the beginning of Gongsun Shu, the fish recovered and the white dragon came out of the well, so it was called Bai Di, and the fish changed to Bai Di City. " Wang Qi pointed out that "Baidicheng is close to Wu Shan in fengjie county, Kuizhou. The so-called colorful clouds refer to the clouds in Wushan. " Predecessors once thought that this poem was Li Bai's youth work when he left Sichuan. However, according to the poetic conception of "a thousand miles a day goes to Jiangling", Li Bai went to the Three Gorges from Jiangling, so this poem should have been written when he came back. Remarks: Goodbye. Caiyun: Because Baidi City is on the Bai Di Mountain, the terrain is towering. Looking from the river at the foot of the mountain, it seems to soar into the clouds.

③ Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today. It is about 1200 Li from Baidicheng to Jiangling, including 700 Li of Three Gorges. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" "Since the Three Gorges is 700 Li, there is no gap between the mountains on both sides. Heavy rocks cover obstacles, block the sun and block the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since I got out of the gazebo at noon. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, and sometimes he went to Jiangling at dusk. In the meantime, I rode against the wind for 2000 miles, but I didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows are long gone. So the fisherman sang, "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape cries three times, and tears are spilled on his skirt. " ? Return: Return.

4 apes: apes. Crow: Singing and barking. Live broadcast: stop.

⑤ Chung Shan Man: The mountain has many layers.

Easy-to-understand vernacular translation

I was preparing to go home in the morning when the morning sun filled the sky. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous. Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.

Creation background

In the spring of 759 AD (the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong), Li Bai was exiled to Yelang for the case of Li Lin in Wang Yong, passing through Chongqing. When I went to Baidi City, I suddenly received the news of pardon, and I was pleasantly surprised. Then I went to Jiangling by boat. This poem was written when the author returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is Xiajiangling.

Make an appreciative comment

At the beginning of the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong went to Shu, and Prince Hengli stayed in An Lushan. Soon, Hengli took over the position of Su Zong in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong also ordered his son Wang Yong Lilin to supervise the rebellion. Wang Yong Li Lin in Jiangling, recruiting ten thousand, unique. Susong suspected that he was fighting for the throne, and Li Lin was defeated and killed. Li Bai participated in the Wang Yong shogunate Li Lin and was exiled to Yelang (now Zunyi, Guizhou) on charges of "disobedience". When he arrived in Wushan (now Chongqing), Su Zong announced an amnesty, and Li Bai was also pardoned. Like a bird released from a cage, it immediately came down from Baidicheng and returned to Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei). This poem was written when the ship returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is "Bai Di goes to Jiangling".

This poem describes the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, with fast-flowing water and ships flying. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences fly into the boat, accompanied by the sound of mountain shadows; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea. The whole poem combines the poet's happy mood after forgiveness with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and light sailing along the river. With exaggeration and whimsy, the writing is graceful and elegant, shocking the world, unpretentious, arbitrary and natural.

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages, such as Li Taibai Collection handed down from generation to generation. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk, and his representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult Walking, Difficult Road, Drinking, Early Making a City of Baidi, etc.