Nanjing classic tourist attractions

Nanjing, abbreviated as Ning, is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history and profound cultural heritage. Known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". There are many tourist attractions in Nanjing, most of which are historical and cultural attractions, which are deeply loved and welcomed by tourists. Famous scenic spots include: Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Taoyuan Scenic Area of Niushou Mountain Rock, Confucius Temple in Nanjing, Zhanyuan, Nanjing Presidential Palace, etc.

Nanjing massacre memorial

The memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders is located in a mass grave, one of the former sites of the Japanese massacre. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the "Nanjing Massacre" tragedy by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television. The exhibition hall is divided into three parts: square display, historical materials display and relics display. The square displays a cross-shaped sign recording the time of the massacre, wailing wall with the names of the victims engraved on it, a relief recording the historical facts of the massacre, a large stone statue of mother and a mass grave.

In the flat-topped semi-underground tomb-like historical materials exhibition hall, there are exhibitions such as "Human catastrophe-historical exhibition of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders" and "Victory 1945". The historical materials on display include photos of the Japanese massacre scene, Rabe's diary and other documents and reports recording the massacre, the list and testimony of survivors, munitions used by the Japanese army in the massacre, diaries and confessions of Japanese officers and men committing crimes, etc. There are several movie halls in the exhibition hall, which are used to show documentaries and movies about the Nanjing Massacre and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In the coffin-shaped remains showroom, you can see some of the remains of the victims dug out of the "mass grave", which is ironclad evidence of the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders in the Nanjing Massacre.

Admission: Admission is free.

Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30- 16:30, and closed every Monday (normally open in case of legal holidays).

Niushou Shanshi 'ao Taoyuan Scenic Area

Shi 'ao Taoyuan is located in Shi 'ao Village, Zhoucun Community, Jiangning Valley, Nanjing, at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain. When it comes to Shi 'ao Village, we have to mention Yue Fei and Niu Shoushan. Shi 'ao was named after the former and won the reputation of Taoyuan because of the latter. Shi 'ao village was originally just a small village. More than 800 years ago, Yue Fei's anti-gold troops were stationed here, leaving the name of Dashiao.

Shi 'ao Taoyuan is dotted with 48 ancient Jinling scenes, including cow's head smoke, ancestral temple vibration, flower offering and sunset photos, as well as Zheng He's tomb, the second mausoleum of the Southern Tang Dynasty, ancestral temple hill, Hongjue Temple and great navigators of the Ming Dynasty. This is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism, which is called "Jiangbiao Niutou" by Buddhists. Shi 'ao Village has been rich in Tianque tea since ancient times and is famous for its delicious color.

There is a DIY farm experience area, where citizens can claim a 30-square-meter happy farm in 500 yuan in one year, or they can let villagers act as agents, and all the crops in the field are owned by farmers. In addition, citizens can also claim peach trees. There are 12 kinds of peach trees planted in Shi 'ao village, and fruits can be picked all year round. There are also agricultural cultural appliances such as stone mills and waterwheels, which are very fun.

There is a Tianque Painting Garden in the village, which walks through the landscape promenade and arched pavilions and steps into an antique building with cornices and corners. What you see is Kun Can Tu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

There are villa hotels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with blue bricks and white walls, wooden doors and courtyard promenades. Furniture is the furniture of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and every place reveals the owner's ulterior motives and style. The villa is close to the wet area of the lotus pond, overlooking the window, with rippling blue waves and fragrant lotus roots.

In addition to the beautiful scenery, the name of the farmhouse here also has historical and cultural elements, such as Niushou Mountain, Qiuxiang Fishing, Qingheju, Taoyuan Family, Songjunzhai and Junmaying. Traditional dishes such as fish balls, tofu pudding fish, edamame chicken, cauldron fish head, braised pork with tiger skin, earthen stoves and pots are particularly attractive and can be described as delicious enjoyment.

Admission: Admission is free.

Opening hours: all day

Exhibition Garden (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum)

Zhan Garden, also known as Daming Palace, was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. This used to be the palace of Xu Da, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. It is the oldest existing garden in Nanjing, and it is also called "Four Famous Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River" with Wuxi Chicken Farm Garden, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan. The layout of the whole park is elegant and exquisite, with magnificent ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, steep rockeries, famous Taihu Stone in Northern Song Dynasty, elegant pavilions and so on. It can be called "the first garden in Jinling".

Gan Long visited this place twice during his tour to the south, and borrowed Ouyang Xiu's poem "Looking at the Jade Hall, as if in the sky" to name the Royal Garden, and personally inscribed the plaque "Looking at the Garden". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was also the residence of the East King Yang and the young West King Xiao Youhe.

The treasure of Zhanyuan Town House is a stone tablet engraved with the word "tiger". According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang gave it to Xu Da, the Iliad. At first glance, the word is abstract, just like a tiger standing at its end, whistling in the sky. After careful consideration, we can get a glimpse of the word "rich in the world", which can be described as "the first tiger in the world". There is also a great miracle in the park-bronze pavilion (namely Fan Pavilion), which is the earliest heating equipment in the world (equivalent to air-conditioned building).

Later, Nanjing City set up the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum on the east side of the exhibition garden, displaying the heavenly father's imperial seal, the heavenly king's royal robe, the loyal monarch's crown, flags, swords, stone troughs and other cultural relics. It is also the only museum in China dedicated to the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The exhibition garden also provides visitors with explanation services, so that you can understand the anecdotes of Wang Fu's past masters while visiting the garden scenery; In the ancient theater in Wang Fu, you can also enjoy performances with Jiangnan characteristics, such as Jiangnan silk and bamboo, Jiangnan minor, Jiangnan dance, Jiangnan acrobatics, magic and princess's wedding (interactive programs), which are all included in the tickets. There are lights on at night, so you can enjoy the unique charm of the garden.

Besides, Zhanyuan is also one of the shooting places of TV series Dream of Red Mansions (87th edition) and Legend of the New White Snake (92nd edition). Perhaps you can find familiar scenes here.

Admission: Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, Jiangnan, Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall, and Li's former residence. Tickets for Qin Dashi's former residence are sold in 30 yuan, 20 yuan, 8 yuan, 16 yuan and 8 yuan respectively. Bailuzhou Park 6: 00- 17: 00: 20 yuan, 18:00-22:00: 00, 40 yuan/person (not watching the performance) watching Sleeping at Qinhuai at Night 80 yuan/person.

Opening hours: all day

Nanjing Confucius Temple

The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple is located in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. With the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the center, Shili Qinhuai as the axis and the Ming City Wall as the link, many national key cultural relics protection units and provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units are connected in series. It takes Confucianism, imperial examination culture and folk culture as its connotation, and integrates natural scenery, landscape gardens, temple schools, street houses, local customs, food shopping, popular science education and festival culture. This is the history of Nanjing.

Qinhuai River is the cradle of ancient civilization in Nanjing, and Nanjing's mother river is very famous in history. It is known as "the smoke-producing area of the Six Dynasties and the gathering place of gold powder", and it is also a prosperous place in the Ten Dynasties. "Clothing cultural relics are prosperous in Jiangnan; Known as "the first historical and cultural river in China".

Confucius Temple is one of the four largest Confucius temples in China. It is the hub of ancient Jiangnan culture in China and the gathering place of Jinling's history and humanities. It is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the largest cultural and educational complex in southeast provinces and the largest traditional ancient market in China.

Here you can not only see the historical buildings of the ancient capital Nanjing, but also eat the most authentic Qinhuai snacks. Go deep into the streets or go boating on the Qinhuai River and feel the local customs along the river from different perspectives. At night, there are colorful lights everywhere, which are extremely brilliant, and the "Qinhuai Night Parking" is even more wonderful. There are festivals in four seasons in the scenic area, such as spring cultural temple fair, summer Qinhuai summer (community culture and art festival), autumn Confucius Temple food festival, winter Jinling Lantern Festival and so on.

Visiting Qinhuai River, food is also a major feature. This area is full of teahouses, restaurants and street snacks. Among them, "Eight Musts of Qinhuai" is worth tasting, which refers to sixteen famous spots in eight snack bars in Nanjing, namely: Kuiguangge spiced tea eggs and spiced beans; Crab shell yellow sesame seed cake and Kaiyang dried silk in Yongheyuan; Duck oil cake and sesame oil dried silk in Qifangge; Liu Fengju's scallion cake and tofu; Assorted rice bags and shredded chicken noodles in Qifangge; Jiang's beef pot stickers and beef soup; The thin bag of jiaozi and red soup fried fish noodles in Zhanyuan noodle restaurant; Five-color cakes and sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing jiaozi from Lianhu Pastry Group Store.

If you want to row a boat on the Qinhuai River, you can get on the boat at the pier opposite the Confucius Temple. Reference fee: 60 yuan/person during the day and 80 yuan/person at night. The journey takes about 50 minutes, and then returns to the dock. You can also experience a night tour of Qinhuai painting boat, but the boarding place is in Shicheng Park, about 6 kilometers away from Confucius Temple. The route is the outer river and you will not enter the inland river where Confucius Temple is located. There are scenic spots on the cruise ship, and you can learn their historical stories while watching the scenery.

Admission: Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, Jiangnan, Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall, and Li's former residence. Tickets for Qin Dashi's former residence are sold in 30 yuan, 20 yuan, 8 yuan, 16 yuan and 8 yuan respectively. Bailuzhou Park 6: 00- 17: 00: 20 yuan, 18:00-22:00: 00, 40 yuan/person (not watching the performance) watching Sleeping at Qinhuai at Night 80 yuan/person.

Opening hours: all day

Nanjing Presidential Palace (national 4A level)

Nanjing Presidential Palace, located at No.292 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, is the largest and most well-preserved building complex in China. It is also one of the main representatives of Nanjing's Republic of China architecture and an important site of China's modern history. It has now become a museum of modern historical sites in China.

The complex of Nanjing Presidential Palace covers an area of about 50,000 square meters, with a history of more than 600 years. It includes both the traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and the architectural remains of the west wind spreading eastward in modern times. Its history can be traced back to Guide Houfu in the early Ming Dynasty and Wang Fu in the Han Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning Weaving Department and Liangjiang Governor Department were designated as the palaces of Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty.

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (now Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwangfu on this basis. On June 1 91265438+10/day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China and later became the presidential palace of Nanjing National Government.

In modern times, the Nanjing Presidential Palace has become the political and military center of China and the source of major events for many times. A series of major events in China either happened here or were closely related to it. Some important people have been here, and it has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA tourist attraction.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the current presidential palace was Dehou Palace and Han Palace. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the former site of Wang Fu in Ming Dynasty was divided into Jiangning Weaving Department, Jiangnan Governor Department and Liangjiang Governor Department, which were used as "palaces" when Kangxi and Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi went to Jiangnan six times and lived in Jiangning Weaving Institute four times, so he called the location of Jiangning Weaving Institute Daxing Palace, which has been used ever since.

On the first year of the Republic of China (1 912) 65438+10/day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China, and the Republic of China was founded. 19 12 was the first year of the Republic of China, and the Republic of China was provisional. In April of the same year, the provisional government ended, and Nanjing Liu Fu, with Huang Xing as the left-behind, was established here.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), on May 20th, after Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren were elected president and vice president respectively in constitutional countries, the National Government changed its name to the Presidential Palace. The main axis of the presidential palace complex consists of the gatehouse, lobby, hall 2, eight-character hall, drawing room, Qilin Gate, government affairs bureau building and Zichao building. The first half of the architectural style is mainly Chinese, and the second half is mostly western.

Admission: 40 yuan.

Opening hours:

1. Tickets will be closed at 08: 30-1 8: 00 and 17: 00 during the peak tourist season (from March to October 31).17. In the off-season of tourism (1 65438+1October1to the end of February of the following year), tickets will be closed at 08: 30- 17: 00 and 16: 00.16:/kl

2. Except for legal holidays, the museum will be closed all day every Monday (in case of major events or special reasons, the opening time will be arranged separately).

Third, New Year's Eve will be closed.