What are Du Fu's works?

Du Fu's major works include: Spring Watch, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Meeting with Li Guinian downstream, Farewell, Cooper's Travels and so on. Font size: beautiful word, famous Shaoling Yelao. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Date of birth: the first year of birth (7 12). Time of death: the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770). Nicknames: Du Gongbu, Du Shiyi, Du Caotang, Lao Du and Shi Sheng. Main achievements: a great realistic literary writer in the Tang Dynasty, a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry.

About the details of Du Fu, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

First, Du Fu's poems

Eight-array map, see Yue, see Spring, quatrains, autumn wind breaks thatched cottage, imperial troops on both sides of the Yellow River are recovered, stone clan, remembering brothers on a moonlit night, climbing Yueyang Tower, reading books, offering flowers, going up the mountain, and meeting Li Guinian downstream.

Second, the life of the characters.

Family background Du Fu was born in Dujia, Jingzhao, and was a scholar-bureaucrat in the north. Its distant ancestors were Du Zhou, a famous cruel official of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du. Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, were both great scholars and celebrities in the Jin Dynasty. However, the two tribes are far apart. Du Fu comes from Du Yu's second son Du Dan, and Du Mu comes from Du Yu's youngest son Du Yin. As a teenager, Du Fu lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. "At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, and I sang the phoenix with my mouth open." He is interested in "making the monarch Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure." When he was a teenager, he was also very naughty. "I remember when I was fifteen, I was a child, as healthy as a yellow calf." Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. "

At the age of 19 in the 19th year of Kaiyuan, Du Fu traveled to Linyi, Shandong. Twenty years old, roaming wuyue for several years. In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (735), Du Fu returned to his hometown to participate in the "rural tribute". Twenty-four years in Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam, ranking first from the bottom. Du Fu's father was Sima, the secretariat of Yanzhou at that time, so Du Fu went to Yanzhou to visit relatives and began a trip to Qi and Zhao.

In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu met Li Bai, who was given money by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in Luoyang, and they met to travel with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu, Henan). After that, Du Fu went to qi zhou (now Jinan). In the autumn of the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Du Fu went to Yanzhou to see Li Bai. Together, they searched for immortals, talked about poems and papers, and forged a friendship of "getting drunk in autumn and walking hand in hand with Japan". At the end of autumn, the two shook hands and said goodbye. Du Fu ended his roaming life of "Zhao Qi is dissolute and Qiu Ma is quite crazy" and returned to Chang 'an.

The official career is not smooth. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a family of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" for generations, with profound family knowledge. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, it shows his political ideal of "respecting the monarch and following it, and then making the vulgar pure". Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, he has embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. In a wandering life.

In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Xuanzong called all-round artists from all over the world to Chang 'an to take the exam, and Du Fu also took the exam. Because the Minister of Electric Power Li directed a farce of "leaving no legacy", all the students who took the exam lost the election. Because the imperial examination was not feasible, Du Fu had to turn to the powerful door to realize his political ideal, but it ended in vain. He lived in Chang 'an for ten years, rushing around offering gifts, unhappy, frustrated in his official career and living in poverty. "He failed to win the first place and was trapped in Chang 'an. "

In the first month of the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), Xuanzong held three ceremonies to worship Taiqing Palace, ancestral temple and heaven and earth, so Du Fu presented three "Da Li Fu" in the winter of the ninth year of Tianbao, which was appreciated by Xuanzong and ordered him to be in Jixian Academy. However, he only got the qualification of "participating in the selection order" and waited for distribution. As the examiner is still Li, he didn't get the official position.

In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Du Fu was appointed as the commander of Hexi, but Du Fu didn't want to be appointed as the official post of "it would be very sad for him not to be a commander of Hexi", so the court changed him to the right guard and led the government soldier Cao (a junior official who was responsible for guarding the staff of armor and managing the access key). Du Fu stayed in Chang 'an for more than ten years because he was 44 years old. In order to make a living, he accepted this useless job. In November, Du Fu went to Fengxian Province. Just as Du Fu entered the room, he heard crying. It turned out that his youngest son starved to death. Based on ten years' experience in Chang 'an and his experiences along the way, he wrote the famous "From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words".

In November 755, An Shi Rebellion broke out. In June of the following year, Tongguan fell and Xuanzong fled hastily. In July, Prince Hengli was established in Lingwu as Su Zong. At this time, Du Fu has moved his family to Qiang Village in _ State (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) to take refuge. He heard that Su Zong ascended the throne and went north alone in August to join Lingwu. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang 'an. Wang Wei, who was also captured, was closely supervised, and Du Fu was not imprisoned because of his small official position. Despite personal misfortunes, Du Fu always cared about the country and the people.

During the An Shi Rebellion, he always paid attention to the development of the current situation. During this period, he wrote two articles, Guo's Situation in Huazhou and Five Questions about the Examiners in Hehuazhou, offering suggestions for exterminating the Anshi Rebellion and considering how to reduce the burden on the people. When the soldiers and horses of Li, the main force of the rebel army, passed through Huazhou, they wrote a poem "Two Kansai Soldiers Going to Guanzhong for Standby" to express their patriotic enthusiasm.

In April (757), the second year of Zhide, during the period of clean government, Guo Ziyi's army came to the north of Chang 'an. Du Fu ventured out of Chang 'an from Jinguangmen in the west of the city, crossed the confrontation between the two armies and came to Fengxiang (now Baoji, Shaanxi) to join forces with Su Zong. On May 16, it was named "Du Shiyi" by Su Zong. Unexpectedly, Du Fu was soon demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County) for saving Fang, and was in charge of sacrifice, sacrifice, school, election, medical care, examination and other affairs. After arriving in Iowa, Du Fu was very depressed and upset. He often goes to Zhengxian Pavilion on the Xixi River (near the old viewing platform in Xinglin Town today) to relieve his worries. In his poems, such as Tizhengting, Bitter Story of Early Autumn, Independence, and Skinny Horse Travel, he expressed his sigh and resentment at those who were frustrated in their official career, indifferent in the world and treacherous. Du Fu was released after being rescued by Prime Minister Zhang Gao. But "the emperor didn't pay much attention to the records", and Su Zong no longer reused Du Fu. In September this year, Chang 'an was recovered. 1 1 month, Du Fu returned to Chang 'an and remained there to collect the remains. Although he was loyal to his duties, he was eventually implicated in the housing case, and was demoted to join the army in June of the first year of Gan Yuan (758).

At the end of the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi (both in present-day Henan). In March of the following year, the battle between Tang Jun and Yecheng (now Anyang, Henan Province) broke out and Tang Jun was defeated. On his way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu was deeply touched by the endless disasters brought by the war and the patriotic behavior of people who endured humiliation in the war. He wrote immortal epics-three officials (Xin 'an official, Shihu official, Tongguan official) and three farewell (newly married, resigned, homeless). "I am full of sadness and trouble because people travel far away."

In the summer of 759, in the second year of wandering southwest, there was a drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong. Du Fu wrote "Summer Sigh" and "Summer Night Sigh", worrying about the time and hurting the chaos, and lamenting the suffering of China refugees. After beginning of autumn this year, Du Fu felt sad about the dirty politics, gave up his secretarial position in Huazhou, joined the army and went west to Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). Du Fu wrote more than 30 poems during his tenure in Huazhou. Du Fu finally arrived in Chengdu after several twists and turns. With the help of Yanwu and others, he built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the west of the city, which was called "Du Fu Cottage" or "Huanhuacao Hall" in history. Later, it was recommended by Yanwu as the festival capital, and the whole family lived in fengjie county, Sichuan.

In the spring of the second year of Guangde (764), he moved to Shu again, and Du Fu returned to the thatched cottage where he had been wandering for nearly two years. Yanwu recommended Du Fu to be Yuan Wailang, the Ministry of Industry for proofreading, and served as Yanwu's staff officer. Later generations also called Du the Ministry of Industry. Soon Du Fu resigned again. During these five or six years, Du Fu was still living a hard life. He said, "The book of a thick and generous old friend is broken, and the son who is hungry is desolate" ("Madman") "Fools don't know the ceremony of father and son, so they are angry and beg for food and cry to the East Gate." He used some details of his life to show the hardships of his life. He said that his children are not sensible, don't know how to respect their fathers, and don't know the courtesy of their masters. When they are hungry, whether they are fathers or not, they should follow the ceremony of father and son. When you are hungry, you clamor for food and cry at the east gate. In the autumn wind and rainstorm, Du Fu's hut was dilapidated, and his wife was hungry and couldn't sleep all night. He wrote "The Hut was Blown by Autumn Wind".

In April of the third year of Guangde (765), Yanwu died of illness and Du Fu left Chengdu. After passing through Jiazhou, Rongzhou (Yibin), Yuzhou (Chongqing), Zhongzhou (Zhongxian) and Yunan (Yunyang), he arrived in Kuizhou (Fengjie) in the first year of Dali in Tang Daizong (766). Thanks to the care of Bai Maolin, the magistrate of Kuizhou, Du Fu was able to stay here for the time being, take care of the 100 hectare public land in Dongtun, rent some public land by himself, buy a 40-acre orchard, hire several employees and take part in some labor with his family. During this period, the poet's creation reached a climax. In less than two years, he wrote more than 430 poems, accounting for 30% of the existing works. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song.

Jiangzhou died in 768, and Du Fu was homesick. He sailed out of the gorge, first to Jiangling, then to the police, and then drifted to Yueyang, Hunan at the end of the year. During this period, Du Fu lived in a boat. Because of the difficulties of life, not only can we not return to the north, but we are forced to travel further south. In the first month of the fourth year of Dali, from Yueyang to Tanzhou (Changsha), from Tanzhou to Hengzhou (Hengyang), and then back to Tanzhou.

In the fifth year of Dali (770), Zang made an insurrection in Tanzhou, and Du Fu fled to Hengzhou again. He had planned to go to Chenzhou to go to his uncle Cui _, but the Leiyang River surged, so he had to dock and didn't eat for five days. Fortunately, the county magistrate Nie sent someone to deliver wine and meat, and was saved. Later, Du Fu had to travel more than 200 miles upstream from Leiyang to Chenzhou. At this time, the flood did not retreat, and Du Fu returned to the north with one heart. At this time, he changed his plan, went downstream and returned to Tanzhou. In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang. At the age of 59.

Three. chronological table

During the reign of Xuanzong (7 12-755), the first year of Xuanzong was Renzi (7 12). Du Fu was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province) and his ancestral home was Xiangyang, Hubei Province. In the fifth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Ding Si (7 17) was six years old. Taste Yancheng and watch Gong Sundaniang dance "Sword" and "Soul Tuo". Kaiyuan six years, Wuwu (AD 7 18), seven years old. Initiate poetry. In the eighth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Geng Shen (AD 720) and Du Fu were nine years old. Start learning Chinese characters. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, Yichou (AD 725) was fourteen years old. Zhuang Youshi said: "In Xi 'an for fourteen or fifteen years, I traveled in the calligraphy field, where I was gentle and gentle, and Cui Wei did everything he asked. I was like a monitor. "Original note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Yuzhou Qixin. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, Bing Yin (AD 726) was fifteen years old. Prozac got together and said, "I remember when I was fifteen years old, I was as healthy as a yellow calf." "Pears and jujubes are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times." In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (AD 730), Geng Wu was nineteen years old. You swam to Jin, to Yixian (now Yishan County, Shanxi Province), and from Wei Zhijin _ Kouxi. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan, I was twenty years old in Xin Wei (AD 73 1 year). Tour the five mountains. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan (AD 732), Ren Shen was twenty-one years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), Gui You was twenty-two years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Jia Xu (AD 734) was twenty-three years old. Tour the five mountains. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, Yi Hai (AD 735) was twenty-four years old. This is the first time to recruit scholars since wuyue returned to Dongdu. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Bingzi (AD 736) was twenty-five years old. Swim beside Zhao. Pay Su Yuanming. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Ding Chou (AD 737) was twenty-six. Swim beside Zhao. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan, Wuyin (AD 738) was 27 years old. Swim beside Zhao. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, Ji Mao (AD 739) was twenty-eight years old. Swim beside Zhao. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (AD 740), Chen Geng was twenty-nine. Swim beside Zhao. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan, Xin Si (AD 74 1) was thirty years old. Back to Du Dong. Build the Soul Village of Lu, and offer sacrifices to the distant ancestor Dangyang Jun at the Cold Food Festival. In the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong, Renwu was thirty-one years old (AD 742). In Du Dong. Guwannian Jun died in Renfeng, Tokyo. In June, he was buried in Henan County as a public epitaph. In the second year of Tianbao, Guiwei (AD 743) was thirty-two years old. In Du Dong. Tianbao three years, Shen Jia (AD 744), 33 years old. In Du Dong. In May, Grandmother Fanyang Taijun died in Chen Liuzhi's private residence. In August, Yan was buried as an epitaph. That summer, I met Li Bai for the first time in Dudong. Autumn, you Liang _ Song, and Li Bai _ Gao Chuitai _ Qintai. I crossed the river and visited the King of Wu. I visited the Taoist Hua Gaijun, but he was already dead. Tianbao four years, Yiyou (AD 745), 34 years old. Travel together again _ Lu At that time, Li Zhifang was Sima. In summer, Li Yong came to qi zhou from Beihai County, which was full of public interest and tourism, accompanied by Li Xiating and Heshan Lake Pavilion. It was like Linyi (qi zhou) for a while. After arriving in Yanzhou in autumn, Li Bai fled to Donglu. Travel with the public, love kindness and kiss. Gong presented Baishi, saying, "Yu Yidong is a guest, and he is like a brother." Drunk sleep autumn * * * is, hand in hand with Japanese counterparts "is also. Russia and workers went to the west, and there was a trip to Jiangdong in vain, but there was no day to meet each other at Shimen in the east of the city. Tianbao five years, Xu Bing (AD 746), 35 years old. Since Qilu returned to Chang 'an. From Ruyang Wang _ _ Yao Qian, Xú Zhēng. In the sixth year of Tianbao, Ding Hai (AD 747) was thirty-six. In Chang 'an. In the seventh year of Tianbao, Wuzi (AD 748) was 37 years old. In Chang 'an. Repeatedly to Wei Ji's poems, asking for quotations. It's probably time to get engaged to calligrapher Gu Jiegang. Tianbao eight years, ugly (AD 749), 38 years old. In Chang 'an. Go back to Dongdu in winter to visit Emperor Xuanyuan Temple and see the wall painted by Wu Daozi. In the ninth year of Tianbao, Geng Yin (AD 750) was thirty-nine. Come to Chang' an I met Zheng Qian for the first time. In the tenth year of Tianbao, Xin Mao (AD 75 1) was forty years old. In Chang 'an. Into three gifts. Xuanzong was strange and ordered him to be a sage collection. Autumn, malaria. My friend Wei Jun's visit in the rain was delayed by his autumn talk. After his illness, Wang Yizhi and Wang enjoyed the wine and thanked him for giving it as a song. That year, I lived in Dewey Building. In the eleventh year of Tianbao, Renchen (AD 752) was forty-one years old. In Chang 'an. Call a test article and send it to a company to participate in the selection sequence. In late spring, I temporarily returned to Du Dong. In winter, Gao Shi entered the DPRK with the Song Dynasty, and temporarily got together with others. If I don't go back, I'll give it to the public. In the twelfth year of Tianbao, Guisi (AD 753) was forty-two years old. In Chang 'an. The first summer, I went to General He's mountain with him. The second son, Zong Wuyue, was born this autumn. Wu Jia Tianbao XIII (AD 754) was 43 years old. In Chang 'an. Seal Xiyue House. Moved from Du Dong to Chang 'an and lived in the capital under Cheng Nan. Because there are autumn poems and Song poems, our special envoy is in Hexi. In the middle of the year, Zhang? After calling him back, he moved to Taiqing Palace and wrote a poem for help. Also into the carving fu, expressing benefits and sadness. After autumn, the rain was harmful to crops, the price was expensive, and the livelihood of the public was difficult, so I took my family to Fengxian and stayed at school. In the 14th year of Tianbao, Yi Wei (AD 755) was 44 years old. An Lushan is against it. Du Fu is in Chang 'an. In the middle of the year, I went to Baishui County, where my uncle Cui stayed for nineteen years. In September, Cui was the first to serve. In October, he returned to Chang 'an, awarded Hexi Wei (the old city of Hexi County is in Hexi County, Yunnan Province), and instead of worshipping, he changed to Youwei to lead Cao to join the army. 1 1 month to visit his wife in Fengxian, and recite 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian. At the end of the year, I lost my young son.

During the Susong period (756-762 AD), Shen Bing (756 AD) was forty-five years old in the first year from Susong to Germany. In July, Yuan Dynasty was changed, and An Lushan called Da Yan Emperor. Xuanzong went to Shu. Kill Yang and Yang Guifei. Du Fu was in Chang 'an at the beginning of his life. I arrived in Fengxian in May, went to Baishui with my family and lived in Gao Zhai of my uncle Cui Shaofu. In June, take the road from Baishui to Huayuan to _ State (now _ West _ County). In Tongjiawa, Sanchuan County, I lived with my old friend Sun Zaijia. When he heard about Su Zong and A Lingwu, he left his wife in Sanchuan, died there and ran away from Luziguan. On the way, I got it from a thief and went to Chang 'an. In September, Yu Chang 'an met the children of the imperial clan at the corner of the road, begging for his life as a slave, and mourning for the grandson of Wang. In the second year of Su Zong's stay in Germany, Ding You (AD 757) was 46 years old. An Qingxu killed Lushan Mountain. Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan died in battle. Guo Ziyi to Tokyo. Shi Siming, etc. In spring, Du Fu was caught by a thief. When I was in Chang 'an, I came from Zangong Hotel. In April, I fled from Jinguangmen and underpants to Fengxiang. On may 16, I left to pick up the plane. It is the month when the housing management offended and the public resisted the rescue. Su Zong was angry and asked the third division to ask questions. Zhang Gao _ Wei Yi and others saved him, but they let him go. In June, Pei Jian and other four people recommended Cen Can. In August, the ink system returned to the state and province. So I went out of Fengxiang to _ State and borrowed a horse from Li. Please go home sick for a few days. Carry out the northern expedition. 1 1 month, from _ state to the capital. Su Zonggan Yuan first year, the Reform Movement of 1898 (AD 758), 47 years old. In February, it was changed to yuan and returned to new year. Shi Siming objected. Du fu's left addendum. In spring, Jia Zhi _ Wang Wei _ Cen Can was remonstrating with the province, and they sang * * *. At that time, Bi Yao was also in Beijing, living in Gong's neighbor's house. In April, Xuanzong enjoyed the Ninth Hall, and the public had to accompany him. In June, the government manager was demoted to _ state secretariat because Helan entered the Ming Dynasty. Take charge of the political party and join the army in Iowa. It was autumn, and I visited Cui Xingzong _ Wang Wei in Lantian County. At the end of winter, I went back to the Shandong-Shandong mixed village and met Meng Yunqing in the east of the lake. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Ji Hai (AD 759) was 48 years old. Shi Siming called the Prince of Yan. In spring, Du Fu returned to Huazhou (_ Xihua County) from the East, and wrote six poems about three officials and three parting on the way. It was a famine in Guanfu. So he gave up his official position and went to the west in July. Dulong, go to Qin Zhou (Tianshui, Gansu). At that time, I dreamed of two poems by Li Bai, and gave Li Bai 20 rhymes at the end of the sky. And send Gao Shi _ Cen Can _ Jia Zhi _ Yanwu _ Zheng Qian _ Bi Yao _ Xue Zheng and Zhang Biao's poems. At that time, Zangong was still in exile in Qin Zhou, and he tasted the victory of Xizhi Village for Gonggong, because he made a plan to get rich. The thatched cottage was not built, so I went to Tonggu in October. Passing through Gu Chi _ Tietangxia _ Yanjing _ Xia Han _ Fajing Temple _ Qingyang Gorge _ Longmen Town _ Shidong _ Jicaoling _ Nigong Mountain _ Phoenix Terrace, there are poems. Go to Tonggu and live in chestnut pavilion. Poverty is very beneficial, and it is self-sufficient to pick up oak chestnuts and dig yellow. I lived for less than a month and then went to Chengdu. Take the road 1 February1day and pass Mupiling _ Baishadu _ Feixian Pavilion _ Shiguige _ Jubaidu _ Jianmen _ Reuters Mountain. Arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year and lived in Huanhuaxi Temple. I stabbed Pengzhou when I was in high physical fitness. When I arrived in Chengdu, I sent a poem to ask. In the first year of Su Zong Shang Yuan, Gengzi (AD 760) was forty-nine years old. In April, Du Fu was in Chengdu. In spring, Buju lives among the flowers in Xiguo. Cousins Wang 15 Sima Yijian, Xu Qing (suspected knowledge) _ Xiao Shi _ He Yong _ Wei Ban (should be my nephew) planted fruit trees in Sanming Prefecture, Ji Chun. When Wei Yan lived in Shu, he tried to draw a wall for the public. In early autumn, I made a temporary trip to Xinjin and met Pei Di. I went to Zhou Shu in autumn night and met Gao Shi. In winter, return to Chengdu. In the second year of Shang Yuan, Xin Chou (AD 76 1) was fifty years old. Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming. Du fuju thatched cottage. At the beginning of the year, I went to Xinjin. In February, I returned to Chengdu. In autumn, go to Qingcheng Mountain. Go back to Chengdu At that time, I was ill and had a hard life. Have the idea of moving to another place. In winter, when I arrived in Chengdu, I tasted the thatched cottage with Wang Lun and had another drink. In the first year of Su Zong Baoying, Ren Yin (AD 762) was 51 years old. In April, Emperor and Xuanzong collapsed, and the Prince acceded to the throne. The poet Li Bai died (70 1-762). Du Fu has lived in a thatched cottage in Zhixia since spring. Very close to Yanwu's singing. There are gifts for fighting. In July, I sent Yanwu back to North Korea, took a boat to Mianzhou, went to Jiyi, went ashore and left him. I knew I was against it. I was in Zizhou. At the end of autumn, I went back to Chengdu to welcome my relatives, but I was quite interested in traveling to the east. 1 1 month, I went to Yujingguan, Shehong County, Jin Huashan, looking for the remains of Chen Ziang Reading Hall. He also visited Zi 'ang's hometown in Wu Shan, the northeast county. I visited Guo's former residence in Tongquan County, south of the city, and visited the Xue Ji painting and calligraphy wall of Qingshan Temple. Look at the cranes painted behind the wall of the county government.

Dai Zong period (763-770 AD) Dai Zong Guangde first year, Gui Mao (763 AD), 52 years old. In July, Li Huaixian killed Shi Chaoyi. Du Fu wanted to return to the capital in Zizhou and the banks of the Yellow River, which were recovered by the imperial army in the first month, but suddenly he wanted to go east to Wu Chu. I went to Langzhou (Langzhong, Sichuan) and visited Yi Hui Temple in Niutou. I went back to Zizi, and I went to Mianzhou because I saw Mr. Xin off. From cotton to catalpa. Go to Hangzhou again. Summer, back to Zizhou. In early autumn, I bid farewell to catalpa and went to Langchang. In September, the housing management was sacrificed. At the end of autumn, I received a letter from home and learned that my daughter was ill because I was in a hurry to return to catalpa. 1 1 month, I will leave the canyon to travel to Wu Chu, so I ordered my brother to occupy Jiao Jiao Caotang in Chengdu. In the second year of Guangde, Chen Jia (AD 764) was 53 years old. Early spring, from Zizhou _ Jiadong _ out of the gorge, first to Langzhou. The imperial court called Jing Zhao Gong Cao to join the army, and the itinerary was fixed, so it was not called. In February, when I left Langdong, I heard that the military commander of Yan was in Shu town again, and I was overjoyed, so I changed my plan and went to Chengdu. Return to Chengdu in March. In June, Yan was a festival worker, and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry got a fish bag. Autumn, the curtain, quite unhappy, because the poem Yan Wu Shu chest. So I asked for leave and went back to the thatched cottage temporarily. Cao Ba was in Chengdu at that time and was recommended by Dan Qing. Brother Ying went to qi zhou. At the end of the year, I sent a poem to Jia Zhi for something. This is the year that Yanwu sang the closest. In the first year of Yongtai, Yisi (AD 765) was 54 years old. On the third day of the first month, he resigned from the post of shogunate and returned to Huanhuaxi. I live in a thatched cottage from spring to summer. In May, I took my family south from the thatched cottage. To history (Leshan, Sichuan). June, to Rongzhou (Yibin, Sichuan). From Congzhou to Yuzhou (Chongqing). Wait for the waiter. If it doesn't arrive, go down the canyon first. I went to Zhongzhou (Zhongxian County, Chongqing) in autumn and lived in longxing temple Hospital. In September, I went to Yun 'an County (Yunyang, Chongqing) due to illness, so I stayed in Yun 'an and Shui Ge, Yan Mingfu. In the first year of Dali, Bingwu (AD 766) was 55 years old. In November, Du Fu was in Chunyun 'an. At that time, Cen Shenfang was a historian and sent him a poem. In the Spring Festival Gala, I moved to Kuizhou (Fengjie, Chongqing, namely Baidicheng, the orphan land of Liu Bei). There was a living room in the mountains. In autumn, I moved to Xige. After the autumn, Bai Maolin was the prefect of Kuizhou, and he was quite wealthy. It's a work of reminiscing about an old trip for many years. In the second year of Dali (AD 767), Ding Wei was 56 years old. In Kuizhou. In spring, I moved to Chi Jia from Xige. In March, moved to _ Xicaowu. The house is connected with 40 acres of orchards, several acres of vegetable gardens and several hectares of rice fields, all in the east of Jiangbei. Brother Guan is from Beijing. In autumn, because of the bumper harvest of rice, I temporarily stayed in Dongtun. Wu Zhongyi comes from Zhongzhou, and the sound is borrowed from Wu Juzhi by _ Xicaotang. At the right time, I began to renew the idea of traveling to Jingxiang in the east. 10 19, in Kuizhou, I drove Yuan to see Li Shierniang dancing sword. In winter, I am still sick. In autumn, the left ear began to lose hearing. Dali three years, Wushen (AD 768), 57 years old. In the middle of the first month, go to the gorge. When I leave, I will give it to Brother Nan Qing together with _ West Orchard. In March, to Jiangling. Summer is like a foreign city for a while. I stayed in Jiangling for several months, and I was not proud. In late autumn, he moved to Gongan County. In case of luxury _ Li Jinsu (congratulations to his father) and monks are too easy to stay in the police for several months. He moved to Hengzhou because of poor public security. Dali four years, Ji You (AD 769), 58 years old. In the first month, through Yuezhou to Hengzhou (Hengyang), I visited Nanyue Daolin Temple and watched the wall of Song Wenzhi. I live in Caoqing Lake and Baishayi. Pass by Xiangyin and pay a visit to Lady Xiang Temple. More _ upstream, arrived in Shipu in early February and stayed here. After the mouth of Tianjin, the second empty shore. In March, I arrived in Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). Fatanzhou, the second Bai Matan, entered Qiaokou. To Tongguan, stop the wind. Send bronze officers to guard the mouth of Xinkang River. The second time I went to Feng Pu, I went to Hengzhou. However, Wei Zhijin, an old friend of Hengzhou, was appointed as the secretariat of Tanzhou, and Du Fu went to Tanzhou again, hoping to get a job under him. But Wei Zhijin died suddenly. When Su Xun lived by the river, suddenly one day, he visited the public on the boat, invited them to recite poems, and rewarded them, so they met. In the fifth year of Dali, Geng Xu (AD 770) was 59 years old. On the 21st day of the first month, I lost my memory. In the second year of last year, I sent a poem every day and gave it to Wang _ and Jing Chaoxian of Hanzhong as a reward. In late spring, I met Li Guinian. In April, he avoided chaos and entered Hengzhou (now Hengyang). I can't eat for ten days because the water is too strong. I want to go to Chenzhou because I want to go to Leiyang. Leiyang made him know, so he took a boat back to Du Fu. Beef and white wine died in Leiyang overnight.

Fourth, the ideological core.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and his poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, worrying about the country and the people. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, exposed and criticized the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life. He sympathized with the people and was even willing to make sacrifices to save their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonist, which shows Du Fu's greatness.